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Effect of Employee Retention on Organizational Performance 员工保留对组织绩效的影响
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.52633/jemi.v2i1.47
Unzilla Khan
Employee retention continues to pose one of the greatest challenges facing organizations and managers today with the loss of valuable talent incurring heavy costs to the organization in terms of institutional know-how as well as the time, money, and efforts needed to recruit and train replacements. The purpose of this research is thus to observe the impact of retention on organizational performance. Career development, Supervisor support, Work environment and Rewards are the key variables employed in this research. The variables lead to reflecting how they influence employee retention that is how much impact they have on towards retaining the employees, which ultimately will have an impact on the organization’s performance. The findings of this study will help determine the key elements that lead to employee retention in business organizations in Pakistan.
员工保留仍然是当今组织和管理者面临的最大挑战之一,因为有价值人才的流失给组织带来了沉重的成本,包括机构知识、时间、金钱和招聘和培训替代人员所需的努力。因此,本研究的目的是观察留任对组织绩效的影响。职业发展、主管支持、工作环境和奖励是本研究采用的关键变量。这些变量反映了他们如何影响员工保留,即他们对保留员工有多大的影响,最终将对组织的绩效产生影响。本研究的结果将有助于确定导致巴基斯坦商业组织中员工保留的关键因素。
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引用次数: 4
Gauging the Effect of Job Enrichment on Employee Performance with the Mediating Role of Employee Motivation: Evidence from Private Banking Sector of Pakistan 工作丰富性对员工绩效的影响:基于员工动机的中介作用:来自巴基斯坦私人银行部门的证据
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.52633/jemi.v3i1.56
Ayesha Haroon, Tajjali Shakil
The purpose of the study is to classify the effect of job enrichment on employee performance. Job enrichment has a fundamental tool of employee motivation for enhancing the performance of employee. The main objective is to motivate the employee by gauging the job enrichment effects on employee performance thus focuses on effect of job enrichment on job performance through motivation on employee performance. The study uses quantitative approach and use descriptive as well as inferential analysis through SPSS & SMART PLS.
本研究的目的是分类工作丰富化对员工绩效的影响。工作丰富化是提高员工绩效的基本激励工具。主要目的是通过衡量工作丰富化对员工绩效的影响来激励员工,因此重点关注工作丰富化对员工绩效的影响,通过激励对员工绩效的影响。该研究采用定量方法,并通过SPSS和SMART PLS使用描述性和推理分析。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Role of Physical Education Teacher Training Institutions and Managerial Style in Development of Student Attitudes 体育教师培训机构和管理方式在学生态度发展中的作用探析
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.52633/JEMI.V3I1.55
Abdur Rehman, Salahuddin Khan, Salma Kausar
 The purpose of this study is to understand the role of physical education teacher training institutions in the development of student attitudes. Both males and females were the population of this study. The researcher therefore selected the entire population for the study due to its approachable nature. A self-constructed structured questionnaire, including the variables of the study, was developed and used by the researchers. A total of 125 questionnaires were distributed to 77 males and 48 female students, and 81 students from Gomal University and 44 from Sarhad University. 125 questionnaires were received back, which the researcher entertained in data analysis. The researcher set .05 significant level to test the formulated hypotheses. After the analysis of the collected responses, the researcher found and concluded that from the concern study, that before the training there was no difference in professional attitudes of students which enrolled in physical education training institutions (PETTI) of Gomal and Sarhad University. After training in professional attitudes of students enrolled in physical education teacher training institutions (PETTI) of Gomal and Sarhad University was found, and Gomal University have high average as compared to the Sarhad University. It means that public university are more suitable in professional attitudes for students.
本研究的目的是了解体育教师培训机构在学生态度发展中的作用。研究对象包括男性和女性。研究人员因此选择了整个人群的研究,由于其平易近人的性质。研究人员自行编制了一份结构化问卷,其中包括研究的变量。共发放问卷125份,男生77份,女生48份,戈马尔大学81份,萨哈德大学44份,回收量125份,进行数据分析。研究者设置0.05显著水平来检验所制定的假设。在对收集到的反馈进行分析后,研究者从关注研究中发现并得出结论,在训练前,在戈马尔和萨哈德大学体育培训机构(PETTI)就读的学生的专业态度没有差异。戈马尔体育教师培训机构(PETTI)和萨哈德大学体育教师培训机构(PETTI)发现,戈马尔大学的平均水平高于萨哈德大学。这意味着公立大学更适合学生的职业态度。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Person-Job Fit, Person-Organization Fit on Job Satisfaction 个人-工作契合度、个人-组织契合度对工作满意度的影响
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.52633/jemi.v3i1.51
Sheeraz Shah, Mehlab Ayub
It has been observed in many organizations that some employees feel unsatisfied with their work, the justification behind the dissatisfaction could be due to various reasons such as skills and abilities of an employee if not match with the job or task requirements or the work assigned is not according to individual capabilities. As far as the previous studies are concerned, it is revealed that person job fit, and person organization fit have a significant positive relationship with job satisfaction. Thus, in this regard, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between person-job fit, and person-organization fit on job satisfaction. To gather the primary data, a questionnaire was adopted from previous similar published studies. The data were collected from employees working at Aspin Pharma, a pharmaceutical company in Karachi, Pakistan. The total number of study sample was 313 employees out of which 173 useable responses were employed for data analyses. In addition, this research study has adopted a descriptive survey design, and which utilized primary data to obtain information on the study variables. The method of the research is mono method, and the examination of the study is based in quantitative research through descriptive statistics to measure the multi-dimension of employee satisfaction, person job fit, and person organization fit. To conclude, the result reveals that Person Job Fit as well as Person Organization Fit have a significant relationship with job satisfaction. The study findings will be useful for managerial decision makers to improve person job and organization fit dimensions in their organization to enhance employee satisfaction and work productivity.
在许多组织中已经观察到,一些员工对他们的工作感到不满意,不满意背后的理由可能是由于各种原因,例如员工的技能和能力与工作或任务要求不匹配,或者分配的工作不是根据个人能力。就以往的研究而言,发现个人工作契合度、个人组织契合度与工作满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。因此,本研究旨在探讨个人-工作契合度、个人-组织契合度对工作满意度的影响。为了收集原始数据,采用了先前发表的类似研究的问卷调查。这些数据是从巴基斯坦卡拉奇的一家制药公司Aspin Pharma的员工中收集的。研究样本总数为313名员工,其中173名可用的回复被用于数据分析。此外,本研究采用了描述性调查设计,利用原始数据来获取研究变量的信息。本研究的方法为单一性方法,研究的检验以定量研究为基础,通过描述性统计对员工满意度、人的工作契合度、人的组织契合度等多维度进行测量。综上所述,结果表明,个人工作契合度和个人组织契合度对工作满意度有显著的影响。研究结果将有助于管理决策者改善其组织中的个人工作和组织契合度,以提高员工满意度和工作效率。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Attitude Towards Online Shopping in Pakistan Using the Technology Acceptance Model 利用技术接受模型分析巴基斯坦人对网上购物的态度
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.52633/jemi.v3i1.50
Usman Mohammed Nooruddin
This empirical study aims to examine the factors that Online Shopping Users exhibit which can be used to help the online shopping platforms further work on their online presence in order to make sure that all potential users stay on their platforms and most of all, are content using their platforms. Personality, Web Experiences, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude were used to determine how these factors affect Online Shoppers. A survey (Google Forms) was distributed via social media and social messengers which comprised of virtually infinite respondents. The results showed that most of our respondents are not akin to finding the perceived usability or perceived ease of use of online shopping irrespective they have a certain online leadership style, or are impulsive buyers, and are also not deterred even if they are satisfied with a website or are security conscious. But if they end up finding an online system useful and user-friendly, they will definitely intend to come back to the online portal again for future purchases. This research was conducted inside Pakistan comprising respondents distributed in different cities due to the questionnaire being circulated via online mediums. Future researchers can employ the same model to conduct the same research in another country. This study proposes a framework to quantitatively analyzing the link between different aspects of Personality and different aspects of Web Experiences with Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use, and furthermore the Attitude of the respondents towards Online Shopping Platforms.
本实证研究旨在研究在线购物用户表现出的因素,这些因素可以用来帮助在线购物平台进一步开展在线业务,以确保所有潜在用户都留在他们的平台上,最重要的是,他们对使用他们的平台感到满意。个性、网络体验、感知有用性、感知易用性、态度被用来确定这些因素如何影响在线购物者。一项调查(谷歌表格)通过社交媒体和社交信使分发,其中包括几乎无限的受访者。结果显示,大多数受访者都没有发现网上购物的可用性或易用性,无论他们有一定的网上领导风格,或者是冲动的购物者,即使他们对网站感到满意或有安全意识,他们也不会被吓倒。但如果他们最终发现一个在线系统有用且用户友好,他们肯定会打算再次回到在线门户网站购买。这项研究是在巴基斯坦境内进行的,受访者分布在不同的城市,因为调查问卷是通过在线媒体分发的。未来的研究人员可以使用同样的模型在另一个国家进行同样的研究。本研究提出了一个框架来定量分析人格的不同方面与感知有用性和感知易用性的网络体验的不同方面之间的联系,进而分析受访者对网络购物平台的态度。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the Determinants of Employee Retention: A Case of Pharmaceutical Companies in Pakistan 员工保留的决定因素分析:以巴基斯坦制药公司为例
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.52633/jemi.v3i1.57
A. Asif, Nayab Gul
Employee retention could be a crucial issue within the pharmaceutical industry of Pakistan. As of now workplace and workers both are influenced at the same time with this genuine issue. Therefore there is a need of research to retain the assets of the company. The main cause of the following research is to demonstrate the factors which influence the employee retention. The variables we are using are job satisfaction, salary & rewards, career development & superior support. Sample size of the study was 250 out of 250 questionnaires was filled by 214 employees in which 89.0% were male and 11.0% were females of different pharmaceutical firms of Pakistan. In this we use quantitative research the study is based on mono method research. The collected primary data has been analysed through SPSS & Smart PLS and correlational analysis. If the result of the study is been concluded so it has been shown that all the variables have significant relationship and alternative hypothesis are accepted. As a result the uniqueness of the research study is also significant which shows that working on their talented people (employees) and to keep them satisfying is important for the productivity of organization. The study has different indication as it has given new ways to the pharmaceutical sector to retain their employees and reduce the cost of hiring by retention.
保留雇员可能是巴基斯坦制药业的一个关键问题。到目前为止,工作场所和员工都同时受到这个真实问题的影响。因此,有必要研究如何保留公司的资产。以下研究的主要原因是为了证明影响员工保留的因素。我们使用的变量包括工作满意度、工资和奖励、职业发展和高级支持。本研究的样本量为250份问卷,由214名巴基斯坦不同制药公司的员工填写,其中89.0%为男性,11.0%为女性。在本研究中我们采用的是定量研究,研究是基于单一性方法的研究。收集的原始数据通过SPSS & Smart PLS和相关分析进行分析。如果对研究结果进行总结,则表明所有变量之间存在显著的关系,并且可以接受备选假设。因此,研究研究的独特性也很重要,这表明对他们的人才(员工)进行工作并保持他们的满意度对组织的生产力很重要。该研究具有不同的指示意义,因为它为制药部门提供了留住员工的新方法,并通过留住来降低招聘成本。
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引用次数: 2
The strategy implementation process as perceived by different hierarchical levels: The experience of large Croatian enterprises 不同层次所认为的战略执行过程:克罗地亚大型企业的经验
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7341/20211724
Valentina Ivančić, Lara Jelenc, Ivan Mencer
Purpose: Although the implementation process involves employees from different hierarchical levels, previous research on the implementation topic focused mostly on a top management perspective, omitting the perspective of lower hierarchical levels. We believe that employees from different hierarchical levels perceive differently the way the implementation process is carried out because of many intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Considering the primary role of lower hierarchical levels during the implementation process, we decided to include lower levels of management and operatives in our research. Methodology: We investigate the way employees from different hierarchical levels perceive the implementation process. The implementation process in our research was evaluated using four implementation factors: 1) People, 2) Resources allocation, 3) Communication, 4) Operational planning & control. We sent the questionnaire to all large Croatian enterprises (396) and gathered 208 questionnaires from 78 enterprises. Findings: The research findings confirm that the evaluation of key implementation factors differs significantly between hierarchical levels in two of the four identified factors: 1) Communication and 2) Operational planning & control. Frontline managers and operatives mostly consider the instructions for implementing the strategy too vague and unclear, their suggestions not taken into account, the communication generally too slow, what creates confusion and reduces the efficiency in coordinating operational tasks and introducing potential changes. Implications for theory and practice: Although we proved the statistically different perception about two out of four implementation factors, we contributed in a way to point out that this stream of research, with multiple factors and multiple respondents from different hierarchical levels, should be taken into consideration in future research about strategy implementation. Top managers should include feedback from lower hierarchical levels in order to grasp the pitfalls of strategy implementation. This study highlights the operational problems that might occur such as vague or slow communication, budget discrepancy, inadequate definition of timeline for activities and its dynamics, and ways to measure performance during strategy implementation. We believe that the research results are beneficial for academics and consultants when creating teaching and training programs for future managers about strategy implementation. Originality and value: Based on the analysis of the literature review and the research findings, we develop a new implementation model with questionnaire to analyze the way employee from different hierarchical levels perceive the implementation process.
目的:虽然实施过程涉及不同层级的员工,但以往对实施主题的研究大多集中在高层管理者的角度,忽略了较低层级的角度。我们认为,由于许多内在和外在因素,不同层次的员工对实施过程的方式有不同的看法。考虑到在实施过程中较低层次的主要作用,我们决定在我们的研究中包括较低层次的管理和操作人员。方法:我们调查了不同层次的员工对实施过程的看法。在我们的研究中,实施过程使用四个实施因素进行评估:1)人员,2)资源分配,3)沟通,4)运营计划和控制。我们向克罗地亚所有大型企业(396家)发放了问卷,并从78家企业中收集了208份问卷。结果:研究结果证实,在四个确定的因素中,有两个因素的关键实施因素的评估在不同层次之间存在显著差异:1)沟通和2)运营计划和控制。一线管理人员和操作人员大多认为实施战略的指示过于模糊和不明确,他们的建议没有得到考虑,沟通通常太慢,这造成了混乱,降低了协调业务任务和引入潜在变化的效率。对理论和实践的启示:虽然我们在统计上证明了对四个实施因素中的两个的不同看法,但我们在某种程度上指出,在未来的战略实施研究中,应该考虑到这一多因素和来自不同层次的多个受访者的研究流。高层管理人员应该包括来自较低层次的反馈,以便掌握战略实施的陷阱。本研究强调了可能出现的操作问题,如模糊或缓慢的沟通,预算差异,活动时间表及其动态的不充分定义,以及在战略实施期间衡量绩效的方法。我们认为,研究结果对学者和顾问在为未来的管理者制定战略实施的教学和培训计划时是有益的。原创性与价值:在文献综述和研究成果分析的基础上,我们建立了一个新的实施模型,通过问卷调查来分析不同层次员工对实施过程的感知方式。
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引用次数: 2
Business innovation and critical success factors in the era of digital transformation and turbulent times 数字化转型时代和动荡时代的业务创新和关键成功因素
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7341/20211741
Anna K. Florek-Paszkowska, A. Ujwary-Gil, Bianka Godlewska-Dzioboń
PURPOSE: Explore what entrepreneurship and success factors can help drive business to resilience and stability and achieve competitive advantage through innovation in different countries and business realities in the era of digital transformation and turbulent times. METHODOLOGY: Based on the narrative literature review, we present research findings concerning new strategies and outlooks for business innovation in times of many unknowns. Each organization wants to find its way to gain success and create its unique business model, which can capture value creation and innovativeness and be more adaptive, resilient, and stable in critical moments and sustainable over time. FINDINGS: The articles presented in this issue explore the essential factors of business innovation and success in different organizations and the environments in which these businesses function. IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORY AND PRACTICE: This article synthesizes the presented research field’s importance and relevance, connecting its theoretical background with practical research. Recommendations and implications for future trends of this research stream might also be helpful for professionals and academicians. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: The novel studies presented in this issue were done in five different (developing and developed) countries and business sectors that present human-based and non-human-based factors as crucial factors needed to empower business transformation in a complex world. Each group of elements is essential in business success, and their components are interdependent. We need to look at the interactions and interdependencies of their components in a dynamic and network form and cannot simplify the reality, focusing only on one group of business components and ignoring the other. These unique studies provide a valuable outlook to establish dynamic, adaptive business pathways towards a sustainable and resilient organizational future and propose future research paths needed to execute structural changes in businesses.
目的:探讨在数字化转型和动荡时代,在不同国家和商业现实中,什么样的创业精神和成功因素可以帮助推动企业保持弹性和稳定性,并通过创新获得竞争优势。研究方法:在叙述性文献综述的基础上,我们提出了关于在许多未知时代下企业创新的新策略和前景的研究成果。每个组织都希望找到自己获得成功的方法,并创建自己独特的商业模式,这种模式可以捕获价值创造和创新,并且在关键时刻更具适应性、弹性和稳定性,并且随着时间的推移具有可持续性。发现:本期的文章探讨了在不同的组织和这些业务运作的环境中,业务创新和成功的基本因素。理论与实践启示:本文综合了本研究领域的重要性和相关性,将其理论背景与实际研究联系起来。对这一研究流的未来趋势的建议和影响也可能对专业人士和学者有所帮助。原创性和价值:本期提出的新颖研究是在五个不同的(发展中国家和发达国家)和商业部门进行的,这些研究将人为因素和非人为因素视为在复杂世界中实现商业转型所需的关键因素。每一组元素对于商业成功都是必不可少的,它们的组成部分是相互依赖的。我们需要以动态和网络的形式来看待其组件之间的交互和相互依赖关系,不能简化现实,只关注一组业务组件而忽略另一组。这些独特的研究提供了一个有价值的前景,以建立动态的、适应性的商业途径,走向可持续和弹性的组织未来,并提出未来的研究路径需要在企业中执行结构变革。
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引用次数: 24
Absorptive capacity in startups: A systematic literature review 创业公司的吸收能力:系统的文献回顾
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7341/20211712
Ximena Alejandra Flechas Chaparro, Ricardo Kozesinski, Alceu Salles Camargo Júnior
Purpose: Several scholars have pointed out that absorptive capacity (AC) is critical for the innovation process in large firms. However, many other authors consider startups as key drivers for innovation in the current global economy. Therefore, this article aims to identify how the concept of AC has been addressed in the new venture context. Methodology: A systematic literature review analyzing 220 papers published between 2001 and 2018. Findings: The systematic literature review identifies three clusters of research addressing AC in startups: Knowledge, Innovation, and Performance, along with the central authors of the discussion, the main contributions, theoretical references, and their future research agenda guidelines. Implications for theory and practice: This study contributes to the innovation and entrepreneurship literature by connecting the importance of AC and new venture creation, and providing a better understanding of how entrepreneurs could enhance their innovative processes. Originality and value: Based on the analysis of the literature review, a framework that differentiates knowledge acquisition strategies for new ventures was created. The framework categorizes the strategies according to the knowledge source (i.e., internal or external) and the degree of intentionality (i.e., formal or informal).
目的:一些学者指出,吸收能力(AC)对大型企业的创新过程至关重要。然而,许多其他作者认为创业公司是当前全球经济中创新的关键驱动力。因此,本文旨在确定在新的企业环境中如何处理AC的概念。方法:对2001年至2018年发表的220篇论文进行系统文献综述。研究结果:系统的文献综述确定了三个研究集群:知识、创新和绩效,以及讨论的中心作者、主要贡献、理论参考和他们未来的研究议程指导方针。理论与实践启示:本研究通过将创新与创业的重要性联系起来,为创新与创业文献做出贡献,并更好地理解企业家如何提高他们的创新过程。原创性与价值:在文献综述分析的基础上,构建了一个区分新创企业知识获取策略的框架。该框架根据知识来源(即内部或外部)和意向性程度(即正式或非正式)对策略进行分类。
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引用次数: 11
Synergetic effects of network interconnections in the conditions of virtual reality 虚拟现实条件下网络互联的协同效应
IF 1.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7341/20211735
K. Kraus, N. Kraus, O. Shtepa
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Innovation
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