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Call for Papers for a Special Issue of IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 《IEEE电子设备学报》特刊征文
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3556949
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引用次数: 0
Call for Nominations for Editor-in-Chief IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 征集《电气和电子工程师学会电子器件学报》主编提名
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3559276
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引用次数: 0
Call for Nominations for Editor-in-Chief IEEE Electron Device Letters IEEE电子设备通讯总编辑提名
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3559282
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引用次数: 0
Announcing an IEEE/Optica Publishing Group Journal of Lightwave Technology Special Issue 宣布出版 IEEE/Optica 出版集团《光波技术期刊》特刊
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3556951
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引用次数: 0
Probability Mass Function of Energy for Light-Collecting Surfaces in Rough Geometries and Its Applications in Urban Energy and Photovoltaics 粗糙几何集光面能量的概率质量函数及其在城市能源和光伏中的应用
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3558270
Hesan Ziar
Sunlight throughout urban areas largely impacts local climate [sustainable development goal (SDG) 13], residents’ well-being (SDG 3), and access to clean energy (SDG 7). However, sunlight availability on various urban surfaces is affected by urban geometry. Here, in this work, a probabilistic framework to evaluate the interplay between sunlight and urban geometry is presented, and its immediate applications in urban energy studies are demonstrated. A probability mass function that predicts the energy production of a group of light-collecting surfaces, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, installed in rough geometries, such as urban areas, is derived. Along the way, an expression for the sky view factor (SVF) is formulated within rough geometries as well as a link between the capacity factor of the residential PV fleet and urban geometry. The predictions of the mathematical framework are validated using the digital surface model and collected PV systems data in The Netherlands. This work primarily helps understand the underlying relation between the geometrical parameters of a rough surface and the received sunlight energy on a subset of that surface. Exemplified applications are swift SVF calculations and residential PV fleet yield predictions, which, respectively, support efficient urban energy assessments and privacy-preserving electrical grid management.
整个城市地区的阳光在很大程度上影响着当地气候[可持续发展目标(SDG) 13]、居民福祉(SDG 3)和清洁能源的获取(SDG 7)。然而,不同城市表面的阳光可用性受到城市几何形状的影响。在这里,在这项工作中,提出了一个概率框架来评估阳光和城市几何之间的相互作用,并展示了其在城市能源研究中的直接应用。推导了一个概率质量函数,该函数预测了一组光收集表面的能量产生,例如安装在粗糙几何形状的太阳能光伏(PV)系统,例如城市地区。在此过程中,天空视野因子(SVF)的表达式在粗略的几何形状中形成,以及住宅光伏车队的容量因子与城市几何形状之间的联系。使用数字表面模型和收集的荷兰光伏系统数据验证了数学框架的预测。这项工作主要有助于理解粗糙表面的几何参数与该表面子集上接收的阳光能量之间的潜在关系。应用实例包括快速SVF计算和住宅光伏发电机组产量预测,它们分别支持高效的城市能源评估和保护隐私的电网管理。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Stress Identifies Processing Defects in Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules That Limit Durability 顺序应力识别限制耐用性的双面光伏组件的加工缺陷
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3556436
Dana B. Kern;Soňa Uličná;Dirk C. Jordan;Kent Terwilliger;Paul Ndione;Dennice Roberts;John S. Mangum;Steve Johnston;Michael Kempe;Michael Owen-Bellini;Laura T. Schelhas
We use sequential stress to investigate hurdles to bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module durability from lamination defects. We test mini-modules with glass/glass (G/G) and glass/transparent-backsheet (G/TB) constructions using either ethylene vinyl acetate or polyolefin elastomer (POE) based encapsulants under a modified IEC 63209-2 sequential stress. This sequence includes multiple iterations of damp heat (DH200), full spectrum light exposure (A3), thermal cycling (TC50), and humidity/freeze (HF10). We compare indoor stress with outdoor exposure. Results show similar relative trends in degradation after a year outdoors compared to our first stress cycle. Subsequent stress cycles impart more severe damage than outdoor exposure for the short outdoor duration used here. Edge-pinch lamination defects in G/G mini-modules limit durability causing delamination and cell cracks. Conversely, we observe greater degradation in G/TB mini-modules compared to G/G in the later stages of the stress sequence when the backsheets are directly exposed to UV-containing light. Our results highlight: 1) the utility of sequential stress testing to uncover degradation modes in bifacial PV, 2) implications of using mini-modules for testing PV quality, and 3) the importance of lamination defects that must be avoided to ensure durability as the industry adopts G/G or G/TB packaging.
我们使用顺序应力来研究叠层缺陷对双面光伏(PV)组件耐久性的障碍。我们在改进的IEC 63209-2顺序应力下,使用乙烯醋酸乙烯或聚烯烃弹性体(POE)为基础的密封剂测试玻璃/玻璃(G/G)和玻璃/透明背板(G/TB)结构的迷你模块。该序列包括湿热(DH200),全光谱光暴露(A3),热循环(TC50)和湿度/冻结(HF10)的多次迭代。我们比较了室内压力和室外暴露。结果显示,在户外一年后,与我们的第一个压力周期相比,退化的相对趋势相似。随后的应力循环造成的损伤比这里使用的短时间室外暴露造成的损伤更严重。G/G微型模块中的边缘夹紧层合缺陷会导致层合剥离和电池裂纹,从而限制其耐久性。相反,当背板直接暴露在含紫外光下时,我们观察到与G/G在应力序列的后期阶段相比,G/TB迷你模块的降解更大。我们的研究结果强调了:1)连续应力测试的效用,以揭示双面光伏的退化模式,2)使用迷你模块测试光伏质量的意义,以及3)为了确保耐用性,必须避免层压缺陷的重要性,因为行业采用G/G或G/TB封装。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of PV Cell Antireflective Coating Degradation Resulting From Hot-Humid High-Voltage Potential Aging 湿热高压电位老化导致光伏电池抗反射涂层退化的诊断
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3556434
David C. Miller;Rachael L. Arnold;Peter L. Hacke;Steven C. Hayden;Aubrey Jackson;Steve Johnston;Katherine Jungjohann;John S. Mangum;Caleb Okrucky;Glenn Teeter;Kent Terwilliger;Marisol Valdez;Weston Wall;Logan M. Wilder;E. Ashley Gaulding
Corrosion of the antireflective coating on a photovoltaic cell (“${text{AR}}_{text{c}}$ corrosion”) has previously been observed in studies using hot-humid test conditions with external high-voltage (HV) bias. This study primarily focuses on known vulnerable legacy aluminum back surface field cells in mini-modules (MiMos) put through comparative stepped stress tests. Each cell type had MiMos at +1500 V, –1500 V, or unbiased (“$V_{text{oc}}$”) potential, which were sequentially subjected to test conditions of 60 °C/60% relative humidity (RH) for 96 h, as in International Electrotechnical Commission Technical Specification 62804-1; 70 °C/70% RH for 200 h; and 85 °C/85% RH for 200 h. Characterizations at each step included visual camera and electroluminescence (EL) imaging, colorimetry, and current–voltage curve tracing. Final characterizations included: Suns–$V_{text{oc}}$, spatial mapping of external quantum efficiency, high-resolution photoluminescence, EL, and dark lock-in thermography imaging. Forensics were performed on extracted cores, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning Auger microscopy (SAM). Forensics were also conducted on MiMos from previous studies that underwent stepped HV aging and separate outdoor aged full-sized modules. ${text{AR}}_{text{c}}$ corrosion was specifically seen for the glass/encapsulant/cell side of the +1500 V (HV+) stressed MiMos and modules. Appearance, color, and reflectance were the most distinguishing characteristics relative to glass corrosion, gridline corrosion and delamination, and other concurrent degradation modes. SEM/EDS and SAM identified the conversion of silicon nitride to hydrated silica, hydrous silica, or hydrated amorphous silica, which preferentially occurred at the edges and tips of the pyramidal textured cell surface.
光伏电池上抗反射涂层的腐蚀(“${text{AR}}_{text{c}}$腐蚀”)先前已在使用外部高压(HV)偏压的湿热测试条件的研究中观察到。本研究主要关注小型模块(MiMos)中已知的易受伤害的传统铝背表面场电池,并进行了比较阶梯应力测试。每种电池类型都具有+1500 V, -1500 V或无偏(“$V_{text{oc}}$”)电位的MiMos,依次在60°C/60%相对湿度(RH)的测试条件下进行96小时,如国际电工委员会技术规范62804-1;70℃/70% RH 200 h;85°C/85% RH, 200 h。每一步的表征包括视觉相机和电致发光(EL)成像,比色法和电流-电压曲线跟踪。最后的表征包括:太阳- $V_{text{oc}}$,外部量子效率的空间映射,高分辨率光致发光,EL和暗锁定热成像。对提取的岩心进行取证,包括扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与能量色散x射线能谱(EDS), x射线光电子能谱和扫描俄歇显微镜(SAM)。此外,还对先前研究中的MiMos进行了取证,这些MiMos进行了阶梯式HV老化和单独的户外老化全尺寸模块。${text{AR}}_{text{c}}$腐蚀特别出现在+1500 V (HV+)应力的MiMos和模块的玻璃/密封剂/电池侧。外观、颜色和反射率是与玻璃腐蚀、网格线腐蚀和分层以及其他同时发生的降解模式相关的最显著特征。SEM/EDS和SAM鉴定了氮化硅向水合二氧化硅、水合二氧化硅和水合无定形二氧化硅的转化,这种转化优先发生在金字塔织构细胞表面的边缘和尖端。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Improvements Through Advanced PV Backtracking on Uneven Terrain 通过在不平坦地形上的先进PV回溯改进性能
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3558254
Emma Cooper;Kevin Anderson;Dan Riley
The climatic sensitivity of new terrain-aware backtracking algorithms is evaluated across 800 locations in the continental USA on a representative synthetic rolling terrain. We find that a global optimization approach to backtracking results in climate-specific annual energy gains of 2.4%–3.2% relative to a traditional backtracking algorithm baseline. We identify a strong logarithmic correlation between local diffuse fraction and yield improvement, and highlight the effect of seasonal precipitation on performance gains. We also find that a backtracking approach, which approximates the terrain as constant, does not offer significant annual energy gains over the baseline on the synthetic terrain. Our findings suggest that specific yield from backtracking in the USA can be improved by as much as 88 kWh/kW by considering terrain when selecting a backtracking algorithm.
新的地形感知回溯算法的气候敏感性在美国大陆800个地点的代表性合成滚动地形进行了评估。我们发现,与传统的回溯算法基线相比,回溯的全球优化方法可使气候特定的年能源收益增加2.4%-3.2%。我们确定了局部扩散分数与产量提高之间的强对数相关性,并强调了季节性降水对性能提高的影响。我们还发现,将地形近似为常数的回溯方法,在合成地形上并不能提供显著的年能量增益。我们的研究结果表明,在美国,通过在选择回溯算法时考虑地形,回溯的具体发电量可以提高多达88千瓦时/千瓦。
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引用次数: 0
Guard Ring Designs on Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting Silicon LSIs 光伏能量收集硅lsi的保护环设计
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3554315
Takaya Sugiura;Yuta Watanabe
This study explores strategies for safeguarding complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) field-effect-transistors (FETs) and PN-diode against bulk carrier contamination for energy harvesting applications. Energy harvesting processes can generate excessive carriers within the bulk region, which can penetrate the PMOS region from the p(P-Sub)/n(NWell) junction or nmosfet without triple-well. To address this problem, this study investigated the effectiveness of a guard ring structure in protecting cmosfets and PN-diode by recombining carriers in their vicinities. The formation of unpassivated metals around cmosfets serves as a catalyst for carrier elimination before they penetrate the NWell region of a pmosfet or the nmosfet itself, thereby improving the off states of both FETs. For a PN diode, the smaller off-current and lower threshold voltage obtained are advantageous for low-power consumption. However, such guard ring also degrades the performance of a photovoltaic (PV) cell by recombining the carriers needed by the cell to generate power. The experimental study of PV cells w/back-surface-field (BSF) and w/o BSF revealed that the former reduced the $V_{text{OC}}$ of the cell with and that caution is required when forming a guard ring nearby the PV cell.
本研究探讨了在能量收集应用中保护互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)场效应晶体管(fet)和pn二极管免受散货船污染的策略。能量收集过程可以在体区产生过多的载流子,这些载流子可以在没有三阱的情况下从p(p - sub)/n(NWell)结或nmosfet穿透PMOS区。为了解决这个问题,本研究研究了保护环结构通过重组其附近的载流子来保护cmos和pn二极管的有效性。未钝化金属在fet周围形成,在它们穿透pmosfet的NWell区或nmosfet本身之前,作为载流子消除的催化剂,从而改善了两个fet的关闭状态。对于PN二极管来说,获得的较小的断流和较低的阈值电压有利于低功耗。然而,这种保护环也会通过重新组合电池发电所需的载流子而降低光伏电池的性能。对PV电池w/back-surface-field (BSF)和w/o BSF的实验研究表明,前者降低了电池的$V_{text{OC}}$,并且在PV电池附近形成保护环时需要谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
A Noniterative Method of Estimating Parameter Values for the PVsyst Version 6 Single-Diode Model From IEC 61853-1 Matrix Measurements 从IEC 61853-1矩阵测量中估计PVsyst 6版本单二极管模型参数值的非迭代方法
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2025.3554338
Kevin S. Anderson;Clifford W. Hansen;Marios Theristis
Photovoltaic performance modeling accuracy depends heavily on the quality of the input parameters. When relying on generic PAN files and datasheets, the input parameters often fail to accurately capture the behavior of every module with the same model number. Therefore, there is a need for methods to generate more accurate input data. In this study, we present a method for determining parameter values for the PVsyst version 6 photovoltaic module performance model from performance test measurements following the IEC 61853-1:2011 standard. The method is intentionally noniterative to facilitate implementation and reproducibility. We apply the method to datasets from 15 modules of various photovoltaic technologies (SHJ, TOPCon, IBC, PERC, n-PERT, Al-BSF, and CdTe), reproducing the original maximum power measurements with root-mean-squared (RMS) accuracy within 0.5% in all cases. The method's accuracy is compared to that of two iterative methods.
光伏性能建模的准确性在很大程度上取决于输入参数的质量。如果依赖通用 PAN 文件和数据表,输入参数往往无法准确捕捉具有相同型号的每个模块的行为。因此,我们需要一种方法来生成更准确的输入数据。在本研究中,我们按照 IEC 61853-1:2011 标准提出了一种方法,用于根据性能测试测量结果确定 PVsyst 第 6 版光伏组件性能模型的参数值。该方法有意采用非迭代法,以便于实施和重现。我们将该方法应用于不同光伏技术(SHJ、TOPCon、IBC、PERC、n-PERT、Al-BSF 和 CdTe)的 15 个模块数据集,在所有情况下都能以均方根 (RMS) 精度在 0.5% 以内再现原始最大功率测量值。该方法的精度与两种迭代法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
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