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Development of the Digital Competences of Perspective Primary-School Teachers 透视小学教师数字能力的培养
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-7.1
Vladimira Angelova, Hilda Terlemezyan
This paper examines the digital competences of current and perspective primary-school teachers the content that the ICT courses at the Educational faculty of Plovdiv university provide and their potential to develop the digital competences of the students during their studies at the university. In order to analyse the content areas of the ICT courses at the Educational faculty a content analysis was conducted of their thematic content which outlined their main focus and deficiencies. Focus group interviews with 91 primary-school teachers was also conducted which aimed to investigate to what extent digital competences are required in their professional life; which software products and applications are most often used in their work and third, how university courses can adapt in order to enhance students’ digital competences. The findings from this research will provide valuable insights into how universities can better prepare student teachers for the ever-evolving world of education technology.
本文考察了当前和未来小学教师的数字能力,普罗夫迪夫大学教育学院提供的ICT课程的内容,以及他们在大学学习期间培养学生数字能力的潜力。为了分析教育学院信息和通信技术课程的内容领域,对其主题内容进行了内容分析,概述了其主要重点和不足之处。对91名小学教师进行了焦点小组访谈,目的是调查他们在职业生涯中对数字能力的需求程度;哪些软件产品和应用程序在他们的工作中最常用,第三,大学课程如何适应,以提高学生的数字能力。这项研究的结果将为大学如何更好地为不断发展的教育技术世界培养学生教师提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
STEM Education in the Primary School: Are Teachers Ready? 小学STEM教育:教师准备好了吗?
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-7.4
Lyubka Aleksieva, Iliana Mirtscheva
STEM is an increasingly high-priority educational field on a global and national scale, which aims to prepare young people from an early age for active participation in their own future. This is evident in various international and national programs and projects, and the efforts of many scientists are focused on preparing teachers to use appropriate integrative approaches to STEM education. The present study is also in this domain, and it focuses on the perspectives, attitudes and preparation of primary school teachers for teaching STEM, which build the basis of their competences in this area. For this purpose, at the end of the academic year 2021/2022, an online survey was conducted with 150 primary teachers. It included questions in different aspects related to teachers' readiness for STEM education (their knowledge, preparation, attitudes, and perspectives). The results of the study demonstrate the positive attitude of primary teachers towards teaching STEM, but also highlight some deficiencies in their competences, mostly related to resource provision and specific methodological requirements. The findings of the study can serve as a guideline for the design of courses intended both for the university preparation of pre-service primary teachers and for the professional qualification of in-service teachers.
STEM是一个在全球和国家范围内日益受到高度重视的教育领域,旨在让年轻人从小就为积极参与自己的未来做好准备。这在各种国际和国家计划和项目中都很明显,许多科学家的努力都集中在让教师准备好使用适当的综合方法进行STEM教育。本研究也在这一领域,它侧重于小学教师对STEM教学的观点、态度和准备,这是他们在这一领域能力的基础。为此,在2021/2022学年结束时,我们对150名小学教师进行了在线调查。它包括与教师对STEM教育的准备相关的不同方面的问题(他们的知识、准备、态度和观点)。研究结果显示,小学教师对STEM教学持积极态度,但也突显出他们在能力方面的一些不足,主要与资源提供和具体方法要求有关。本研究结果可作为大学预备职前小学教师及在职教师专业资格课程设计的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing the Competence Approach into the School Projects in Primary Grades 在小学年级学校项目中实施能力分析方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-7.5
Nikolinka Atanasova
The article examines students’ key skills necessary for an independent development of a pedagogical situation in Bulgarian in the kindergarten. It is indicated that the successful execution of this task largely depends on the ability of the students to get familiar with the content of the educational documentation, to properly prepare informational materials related to the educational work and to communicate with the parents. The combination of knowledge, skills and attitudes that fall within the framework of the competence approach, engaging the students with an active role in the educational process, is analysed. An exemplary framework is set regarding the essential methodical elements, necessary for the successful development of a pedagogical situation in Bulgarian and literature, which assists future teachers in their practical work and boosts their confidence when participating in current and state practice.
本文考察了学生在保加利亚语幼儿园独立发展的教学情境所必需的关键技能。研究表明,学生能否顺利完成这一任务,很大程度上取决于学生能否熟悉教育文件的内容,能否正确准备与教育工作相关的信息资料,能否与家长进行良好的沟通。知识、技能和态度的结合属于能力方法的框架,使学生在教育过程中发挥积极作用。关于成功发展保加利亚语和文学教学状况所必需的基本方法要素,制定了一个示范框架,帮助未来的教师进行实际工作,并在参与当前和国家实践时增强他们的信心。
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引用次数: 0
Education Process for Students and Marine Engineers of an Experimental Unit for Cavitation Flow in Water-Piping System 水管系统空化流动实验单元学生与轮机工程师的教育过程
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-6s.03
Dimitar Popov
The main objective of this report is to give basic instruction to trainees about the operation and capabilities of an experimental unit for cavitation research. The equipment is designed and fabricated for the needs of students from the Faculty of Engineering. Cavitation is a complex process that can be observed at various locations in piping systems, both in the suction and discharge lines. Uncontrolled cavitation in pumps, valves, pipes cause failure. By knowing and managing the process, cavitation can be controlled and transformed from undesirable to desirable with a positive outcome.
本报告的主要目的是为学员提供有关空化研究实验装置的操作和能力的基本指导。该设备是为工程学院学生的需要而设计和制造的。空化是一个复杂的过程,可以在管道系统的各个位置观察到,无论是在吸入和排出管道。泵、阀门、管道中不受控制的空化会导致故障。通过了解和管理这一过程,可以控制空化现象,并将其从不良现象转变为良好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Two Stroke Dual Fuel Engine Performance Analysis on Liquid and Gas Fuel Mode Related to the New Training Demands for Marine Engineers 两冲程双燃料发动机液气燃料模式性能分析与轮机工程师新培训需求
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-6s.02
Delyan Hristov, Dimitar Vasilev, Iliyan Kurtev
The present publication shows the results of the planned experiment with a two-stroke dual fuel engine with low pressure of the fuel gas supply in simulated environment on the Wartsila Voyage technological simulator available in Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy. The aim of the publication is to facilitate the training process for the specific features in the two different modes of operation of the dual fuel engines on liquid and gas fuel in the context of the turbocharging system condition. The outcomes of the training need to cover the minimum knowledge for safe operation of the ship power plant by the trainees. The subject of the research is a low-speed two-stroke dual fuel engine WIN GD 6X72 DF. The plan of the experiment includes variation in the degree of fouling of the turbine and compressor side of the engine turbocharger ABB A180L and the associated deviations in the engine performance parameters. The variety of performance parameters selected for examination allows the conclusion of several outcomes with technical and educational benefits for the training process. They could be used in the lectures and exercises carried out with the under- and post-graduates in the marine engineering specialty.
本出版物展示了在尼古拉Vaptsarov海军学院提供的瓦锡兰航行技术模拟器上在模拟环境中使用低压燃气供应的二冲程双燃料发动机进行计划实验的结果。该出版物的目的是促进培训过程的具体特点,在两种不同模式的操作双燃料发动机的液体和气体燃料在涡轮增压系统条件的背景下。培训的结果需要涵盖受训人员安全操作船舶动力装置的最低知识。本课题为低速二冲程双燃料发动机WIN GD 6x72df。实验方案包括发动机涡轮增压器ABB A180L涡轮侧和压气机侧污垢程度的变化以及与之相关的发动机性能参数偏差。选择用于检查的各种性能参数允许对培训过程中具有技术和教育效益的几个结果得出结论。它们可用于与海洋工程专业本科生和研究生进行的讲座和练习。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing the Use of Case Studies Methodology in Training for Soft Skills in Maritime Universities. The Isol-Met Program 案例研究方法在海事院校软技能培训中的应用。伊索尔-梅特项目
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-6s.10
Maria Lekakou, Helen Iakovaki, Dimitris Vintzilaios, Markella Gota, Giorgos Georgoulis, Thalia Vintzilaiou
Maritime academies, maritime universities and Departments of Business Administration which specialize in the Shipping Sector face several challenges when preparing students to meet workplace demands in an increasingly complex, knowledge and technology-focused environment. Students usually latter lack generic skills requested by employers such as: critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, communication and teamwork. The present paper presents the innovative aspects of the ISOL-MET (Innovative Soft Skills to Maritime Education and Training) project, meant to bridge the well-known gap in these specific skillsets. The innovative aspects in question cover but are not limited to the content of the courses, their design, as well as the teaching methodology deployed. More specifically, the case study methodology, not so common in the shipping industry, was employed in the Innovative Soft Skills to Maritime Education and Training framework. It involved the development of cases of real incidents occurring both ashore and on-board, recorded through the participation of stakeholders and validated as to content by Panels of Experts and Associate Partners to guarantee their correspondence to the industry’s needs. Concerning the teaching methodology, a blend of problem solving and competency-based learning processes were put to use, so that the attitude of the professors as well as the mentality of students would be creatively challenged. The paper describes in detail the methodologies employed and features evaluative feedback from the Intensive Study Program which took place in Greece.
专门从事航运部门的海事学院、海事大学和工商管理系在培养学生在日益复杂、以知识和技术为中心的环境中满足工作场所需求时面临着若干挑战。学生通常缺乏雇主要求的一般技能,如:批判性思维、创造力、解决问题的能力、沟通能力和团队合作能力。本文介绍了sol - met(创新软技能海事教育和培训)项目的创新方面,旨在弥合这些特定技能组合的众所周知的差距。所讨论的创新方面包括但不限于课程的内容、设计以及采用的教学方法。更具体地说,在航运业中不太常见的案例研究方法被用于海事教育和培训的创新软技能框架。它涉及岸上和船上发生的真实事件的发展,通过利益相关者的参与进行记录,并由专家小组和准合作伙伴进行内容验证,以确保其符合行业需求。在教学方法上,采用解决问题和以能力为基础的学习过程相结合的方法,从而创造性地挑战教授的态度和学生的心态。本文详细描述了所采用的方法,并介绍了在希腊进行的强化学习计划的评估反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Maritime Security Initiatives at Maap: Implications for a Ched-Funded Partnership with the University of Wollongong Australia Maap的海事安全倡议:与澳大利亚伍伦贡大学的ched资助伙伴关系的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-6s.06
Angelica Baylon, Eduardo Santos
This is a qualitative research for the preparation of the funded proposal using the following methods of data collection : interviews, observations , document analysis, internet search and the references and sources have been acknowledged. Based on the Maritime Security Initiatives of the Maritime Academy of Asia and the Pacific (MAAP) Philippines and the University of Wollongong (UOW) through its Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS) course offerings, the common denominators between these two institutions were analyzed for the possible joint maritime security training project that will be led by MAAP and funded by the Philippine Commission on Higher Education (CHED) through the Foreign Scholarship Training Program (FSTP) for the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) this June 2023. The joint partnerships are justified. The paper presents a brief Project Description, Short-Term and Long-Term Goals of HEI/s, Main Objective/Expected Transformation or Effects of the Project; Response to the Grant Thrusts, Indicators of Sustainability and its Responsiveness to SDGS, AMbisyon 2040 and MIDP2028. The maritime security training project would steer the development path towards enabling Filipinos to attain all dimensions of development (economic, human and physical capital, institutional, social, and cultural) for a strong, comfortable, and secure Philippines.
这是一项为准备资助提案而进行的定性研究,采用以下数据收集方法:访谈、观察、文件分析、互联网搜索,并确认了参考文献和来源。基于菲律宾亚洲及太平洋海事学院(MAAP)和伍伦贡大学(UOW)通过其澳大利亚国家海洋资源与安全中心(ANCORS)课程提供的海事安全倡议,这两个机构之间的共同点被分析为可能的联合海上安全培训项目,该项目将由MAAP领导,由菲律宾高等教育委员会(CHED)通过2023年6月的菲律宾武装部队外国奖学金培训计划(FSTP)资助。这种联合伙伴关系是合理的。本文介绍了简要的项目描述、高等教育系统的短期和长期目标、项目的主要目标/预期转变或效果;对赠款重点的回应,可持续性指标及其对可持续发展目标的响应,AMbisyon 2040和MIDP2028。海上安全培训项目将引导发展道路,使菲律宾人能够实现发展的各个方面(经济、人力和物质资本、体制、社会和文化),从而建立一个强大、舒适和安全的菲律宾。
{"title":"Maritime Security Initiatives at Maap: Implications for a Ched-Funded Partnership with the University of Wollongong Australia","authors":"Angelica Baylon, Eduardo Santos","doi":"10.53656/ped2023-6s.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/ped2023-6s.06","url":null,"abstract":"This is a qualitative research for the preparation of the funded proposal using the following methods of data collection : interviews, observations , document analysis, internet search and the references and sources have been acknowledged. Based on the Maritime Security Initiatives of the Maritime Academy of Asia and the Pacific (MAAP) Philippines and the University of Wollongong (UOW) through its Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS) course offerings, the common denominators between these two institutions were analyzed for the possible joint maritime security training project that will be led by MAAP and funded by the Philippine Commission on Higher Education (CHED) through the Foreign Scholarship Training Program (FSTP) for the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) this June 2023. The joint partnerships are justified. The paper presents a brief Project Description, Short-Term and Long-Term Goals of HEI/s, Main Objective/Expected Transformation or Effects of the Project; Response to the Grant Thrusts, Indicators of Sustainability and its Responsiveness to SDGS, AMbisyon 2040 and MIDP2028. The maritime security training project would steer the development path towards enabling Filipinos to attain all dimensions of development (economic, human and physical capital, institutional, social, and cultural) for a strong, comfortable, and secure Philippines.","PeriodicalId":44645,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogika-Pedagogy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online and Remote Training Experience in the Engine Room Simulator Training Courses using the IMO Model Course 2.07 Exercises 使用IMO模型课程2.07练习的机舱模拟器培训课程的在线和远程培训体验
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-6s.04
Ismail Cicek, Burak Cavusoglu, Cagri Berk Guler, Murat Yapici
In the age of technology, changes are experienced in many areas such as globalization, information society, new basic technology, the spread of the Internet, and the realization of competition on a global scale. New methods used in education and training have been developed and kept up with technological developments. With the widespread use of the Internet, online and remote training has become more possible than ever. Technology was ready for online education and training for the past decades, yet the COVID-19 pandemic caused the traditional training to be disrupted and training institutions had to carry out studies for traditional training to be conducted online and remotely. This caused a paradigm change in the training methods. Online or remote education, even in training using the engine room simulator (ERS), has become more popular as an alternative to traditional classroom teachings, even though the pandemic is disappearing. Additionally, the progress in autonomous ships and recent regulatory studies indicates the importance of a better understanding of the engineering data in remote or autonomous ship operations. The authors have been offering Engine Room Simulator (ERS) training courses using online methods since the first semester of 2020, totaling six semesters of online training so far. This paper presents the online training process used in courses including the technological setup and method of teaching and assessment. Experiences and lessons learned by the lecturers in providing operational and management level ERS courses and feedback from students are examined and presented. The use of IMO Model Course 2017 Edition became helpful as it describes exercises for each training objective in accordance with IMO STCW 2010. An Engine Room Simulator (ERS) called Ship ERS or SERS™ was utilized as the remote training tool in the pilot implementation of these courses that were spread over two semesters. The advantages and disadvantages of online ERS training was presented and discussed. A particular and interesting observation has been that the students could have longer duration of exercise opportunities when using SERS™ in the remote training than in traditional ones.
在技术时代,全球化、信息社会、新的基础技术、互联网的普及、全球范围内竞争的实现等诸多领域都发生了变化。在教育和培训中使用的新方法已经发展起来,并跟上了技术的发展。随着互联网的广泛使用,在线和远程培训比以往任何时候都更加可能。在过去的几十年里,在线教育和培训的技术已经成熟,但新冠肺炎疫情导致传统培训中断,培训机构不得不开展研究,以便在线和远程进行传统培训。这引起了训练方法的范式变化。在线或远程教育,甚至是使用机舱模拟器(ERS)的培训,作为传统课堂教学的替代方案,已经变得越来越受欢迎,尽管疫情正在消失。此外,自主船舶的进展和最近的监管研究表明,更好地理解远程或自主船舶操作中的工程数据非常重要。自2020年第一学期以来,作者一直在使用在线方法提供机舱模拟器(ERS)培训课程,到目前为止共进行了六个学期的在线培训。本文介绍了在线培训在课程中的应用过程,包括技术设置、教学方法和评估方法。讲师在提供业务和管理水平的ERS课程方面的经验和教训以及学生的反馈进行了审查和介绍。IMO模型课程2017版的使用很有帮助,因为它根据IMO STCW 2010描述了每个培训目标的练习。机舱模拟器(ERS)被称为船舶ERS或SERS™作为远程培训工具,在这些课程的试点实施中,这些课程分布在两个学期。介绍并讨论了在线ERS培训的优缺点。一个特别而有趣的观察结果是,在远程训练中使用SERS™时,学生可以获得比传统训练更长的锻炼时间。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Non-verbal Communication in the Engine Room Training – Basic Research on Hand Signals among Monocultural Crew on Board 非语言交际在机舱训练中的运用——单文化船员手势的基础研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-6s.01
Nagisa Matsushima, Asami Shimada
Accidents are likely to occur in an environment where work is done with teamwork by multiple crew members due to lack of communication, especially in a multicultural environment. Therefore, if there are internationally common maritime hand signals, it would contribute to reduction of human error among multicultural crews on board. As basic research on utilization of hand signals among multicultural crew on board, we invented several common hand signals. Furthermore, as a first step in an experiment to verify the effectiveness of hand signals during teamwork operation in engine room, we conducted the experiment in a mono-cultural environment through onboard training on a training ship. Our target task was practical onboard training for main engine start-up procedure in engine room because it required a lot of multitasking and teamwork. We studied the effectiveness and improvement of use of hand signals through questionnaires and interviews conducted with cadets and onboard instructors.
由于缺乏沟通,在多名船员团队合作完成工作的环境中,特别是在多元文化环境中,事故很可能发生。因此,如果有国际通用的海上手势信号,将有助于减少船上多元文化船员的人为错误。作为对多文化船员手势使用的基础研究,我们发明了几种常用的手势。此外,作为验证手势在机舱团队操作中有效性的实验的第一步,我们在一艘训练船上进行了单文化环境的实验。我们的目标任务是在机舱进行主机启动程序的实际船上培训,因为它需要大量的多任务处理和团队合作。我们透过问卷调查及访问见习学员及船上教官,研究手势使用的成效及改善措施。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Innovative Approaches and Learning Methods in Maritime Education 在海事教育中实施创新的方法和学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.53656/ped2023-6s.11
Valentina Grancharova, Siyana Lutzkanova
The maritime education is generally developed in two directions: training of seafarers and port specialists. Nowadays, the shipping business is changing rapidly and in the era of digitalization the working staff should be able to use computerized information systems and to understand the capabilities of automated programs in order to respond to existing and future requirements in this area. The main goal is to prepare highly skilled personnel trained to work in continuous change in the digital era. The current state of the job market for maritime personnel requires the introduction of new approaches and more practically directed learning methods. The acquisition of the basic science and fundamental engineering courses required for seafarers or port specialists are not sufficient. They need to achieve more practical and cognitive skills throughout their education and training courses. This paper discusses some innovative methods and approaches used for learning and training considering important changes and ongoing digitalization in the maritime industry combined with necessary soft skills management. The proposed adaptive self-correcting model of training course is developed based on the authors’ experience in maritime education with students and on empirical method of research and system analyses performed with seafarers and port specialists with long practical experience.
海事教育一般有两个发展方向:海员培训和港口专家培训。如今,航运业正在迅速变化,在数字化时代,工作人员应该能够使用计算机化信息系统,并了解自动化程序的功能,以响应该领域现有和未来的需求。其主要目标是培养能够在数字时代不断变化的环境中工作的高技能人才。海事人员就业市场的现状要求采用新的方法和更实际的指导学习方法。获得海员或港口专家所需的基础科学和基础工程课程是不够的。他们需要在整个教育和培训课程中获得更多的实践和认知技能。本文讨论了一些用于学习和培训的创新方法和途径,考虑到海事行业的重要变化和正在进行的数字化,并结合必要的软技能管理。所提出的自适应自我纠正培训课程模型是基于作者与学生的海事教育经验以及与具有长期实践经验的海员和港口专家一起进行的实证研究和系统分析方法而开发的。
{"title":"Implementing Innovative Approaches and Learning Methods in Maritime Education","authors":"Valentina Grancharova, Siyana Lutzkanova","doi":"10.53656/ped2023-6s.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/ped2023-6s.11","url":null,"abstract":"The maritime education is generally developed in two directions: training of seafarers and port specialists. Nowadays, the shipping business is changing rapidly and in the era of digitalization the working staff should be able to use computerized information systems and to understand the capabilities of automated programs in order to respond to existing and future requirements in this area. The main goal is to prepare highly skilled personnel trained to work in continuous change in the digital era. The current state of the job market for maritime personnel requires the introduction of new approaches and more practically directed learning methods. The acquisition of the basic science and fundamental engineering courses required for seafarers or port specialists are not sufficient. They need to achieve more practical and cognitive skills throughout their education and training courses. This paper discusses some innovative methods and approaches used for learning and training considering important changes and ongoing digitalization in the maritime industry combined with necessary soft skills management. The proposed adaptive self-correcting model of training course is developed based on the authors’ experience in maritime education with students and on empirical method of research and system analyses performed with seafarers and port specialists with long practical experience.","PeriodicalId":44645,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogika-Pedagogy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Pedagogika-Pedagogy
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