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THE CURRENT LANDSCAPE OF CHILD PROTECTION SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 南非儿童保护服务的现状:系统审查
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-881
Marianne Strydom, U. Schiller, Julie Orme
Child protection services are seen as the largest field of social work service delivery in South Africa. Repeated warnings of the ‘crisis state’ of child protection services have gone unheeded. The aim of this article is to determine the current landscape of child protection service delivery and research within the South African context. The developmental social welfare approach was used as the epistemological framework for this systematic review. Findings indicated a significant emphasis on statutory services and a lack of resources for family preservation efforts. Appropriate costing models should be generated to specify critical needs and garner support from stakeholders.
儿童保护服务被视为南非社会工作服务提供的最大领域。关于儿童保护服务处于“危机状态”的多次警告没有得到重视。本文的目的是确定在南非的背景下儿童保护服务提供和研究的现状。发展的社会福利方法被用作这个系统回顾的认识论框架。调查结果表明,非常强调法定服务,而缺乏用于家庭保护工作的资源。应建立适当的成本计算模型,以明确关键需求并获得利益相关者的支持。
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引用次数: 7
AFRICAN SPIRITUALITY: UNEARTHING BELIEFS AND PRACTICES FOR THE HELPING PROFESSIONS 非洲精神:挖掘帮助职业的信仰和实践
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-882
Charlene Singh, R. Bhagwan
Empirical work related to African spirituality in the social sciences, particularly within the social work context, is sparse. It is crucial that practitioners have a deeper understanding of the beliefs and practices that can support therapeutic goals in practice. Using qualitative research methodology, 20 child and youth care students at a selected university in South Africa, who are proponents of African spirituality, were interviewed with regards to their  beliefs and practices. The major objective was to gain a richer insight into African spirituality and those African healing methodologies considered most relevant to child and youth care practice.  Prayer to the ancestral spirits, sacrificial rituals and music were considered to be some of the most important practices identified that could guide both child and youth care practice and social work.
在社会科学中,特别是在社会工作背景下,与非洲灵性有关的实证工作很少。至关重要的是,从业者对能够在实践中支持治疗目标的信念和实践有更深入的理解。使用定性研究方法,在南非选定的一所大学对20名儿童和青年护理学生进行了采访,他们是非洲精神的支持者,他们的信仰和实践。主要目标是更深入地了解非洲精神和那些被认为与儿童和青年护理实践最相关的非洲治疗方法。向祖先的灵魂祈祷,祭祀仪式和音乐被认为是一些最重要的做法,可以指导儿童和青年的护理实践和社会工作。
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引用次数: 6
MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS FOR CARING FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN SOUTH AFRICA: HOME-BASED CAREGIVERS’ EXPERIENCES 南非照顾艾滋病毒感染者的动机因素:以家庭为基础的照顾者的经验
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-888
Robert Lekganyane
This qualitative study, based on Loretta Williams’s middle-range theory of caregiving dynamics, explores and describes the motivations of home-based caregivers in caring for people living with HIV (PLHIV). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twenty-five home-based caregivers from three provinces of South Africa. The study underscores Williams’s theory. It revealed that caregivers are motivated by experiencing caregiving as a divine calling; a need for self-fulfilment; an innate passion; a response to personal experiences (having a sick family member, or who is HIV-infected); an alternative career (to nursing or social work); a form of employment; and utilising existing experiences and skills.
本定性研究基于Loretta Williams的护理动力学中程理论,探讨和描述了家庭护理者照顾艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)的动机。对来自南非三个省的25名家庭护理人员进行了半结构化访谈。这项研究强调了威廉姆斯的理论。它揭示了看护者的动机是将照顾作为一种神圣的召唤;自我实现的需要;激情:天生的激情;对个人经历的回应(有患病的家庭成员,或感染了艾滋病毒);替代职业(护理或社会工作);雇佣形式:一种雇佣形式;并利用现有的经验和技能。
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引用次数: 0
INTERPLAY BETWEEN SUBSTANCE USE AND HEALTH: BEHAVIOURAL DYNAMICS AMONG FEMALE ADOLESCENTS IN BUTTERWORTH, SOUTH AFRICA 药物使用与健康之间的相互作用:南非巴特沃斯女性青少年的行为动力学
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-886
Samkelo Bala, S. Kang’ethe
Using an exploratory and descriptive design, as well as interviews and focus group discussions with female adolescents, their parents, former users of substances, social workers, probation officers, community leaders, teachers and police (SAPS), the paper explores the interplay between substance use by female adolescents and their behaviour. Findings revealed that substances use among female adolescents motivated sexual behaviour, sexual engagement was driven by financial goals, there was an increased risk of contracting STIs, excessive consumption of alcohol was normalised, and increased propensity for conflict became evident. The paper recommends that the government and NGOs work together synergistically in order to address substance use among adolescent females.
本文采用探索性和描述性设计,并与女性青少年、其父母、前药物使用者、社会工作者、缓刑官员、社区领导人、教师和警察(SAPS)进行访谈和焦点小组讨论,探讨了女性青少年药物使用与其行为之间的相互作用。调查结果显示,女性青少年使用药物是性行为的动机,性接触是由经济目标驱动的,感染性传播感染的风险增加,过度饮酒正常化,冲突倾向增加变得明显。该文件建议政府和非政府组织协同合作,以解决青少年女性的药物使用问题。
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引用次数: 5
PLAYING THE SECOND FIDDLE - THE EXPERIENCES, CHALLENGES AND COPING STRATEGIES OF CONCERNED SIGNIFICANT OTHERS OF PARTNERS WITH A SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER: INFORMING SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTIONS 扮演第二提琴——物质使用障碍伴侣的重要他人的经历、挑战和应对策略:为社会工作干预提供信息
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-885
Peter Schultz, A. Alpaslan
Substance abuse constantly wreaks havoc on families. A family member’s substance use disorder (SUD) repeatedly turns a home into a volatile, toxic  environment, immersing concerned significant others (CSOs) in a state of confusion and hardship, forcing them to sacrifice their own energies and resources in order to manage this aberration in their midst, often to the extent that they eventually adopt maladaptive behaviours themselves to survive. When partners with an SUD enter treatment, the interventions primarily focus on them, while the non-abusing CSO partner is regarded as an adjunct to the primary treatment and instrumental in a successful treatment outcome. The CSO’s own needs usually go unrecognized and they seldom receive specialised treatment to recover from the anguish caused by a partner’s SUD, depriving them of a service  they are entitled to as individuals in their own right. This phenomenon explains the lacuna in treatment regimens aimed at CSOs which should also fall within the ambit of social work.
药物滥用不断对家庭造成严重破坏。家庭成员的物质使用障碍(SUD)反复将一个家庭变成一个动荡、有毒的环境,使关心的重要他人(CSO)陷入困惑和困难的状态,迫使他们牺牲自己的精力和资源来管理自己中间的这种失常,往往到了他们自己最终采取适应不良行为来生存的程度。当患有SUD的伴侣接受治疗时,干预措施主要集中在他们身上,而非滥用CSO的伴侣被视为初级治疗的辅助手段,有助于成功的治疗结果。CSO自身的需求通常没有得到承认,他们很少接受专门的治疗来从伴侣的SUD造成的痛苦中恢复过来,这剥夺了他们作为个人有权获得的服务。这一现象解释了针对民间社会组织的治疗方案的缺陷,而民间社会组织也应属于社会工作的范围。
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引用次数: 3
EXPLORING THE BARRIERS THAT PREVENT PRACTITIONERS FROM IMPLEMENTING MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING IN THEIR WORK WITH CLIENTS 探讨阻碍从业者在与客户合作中实施动机面试的障碍
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-884
D. Bell, R. Roomaney
Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based counselling technique that is used by psychologists, doctors, nurses, midwives and social workers as an effective intervention aimed at behavioural change. Despite its efficacy, it is not commonly used in South Africa. Our aim was to explore the barriers that social and health practitioners who were trained in administering MI experienced in implementing MI in their work with clients. We used a qualitative approach to explore these barriers and a phenomenological research design to explore the research question. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 MI practitioners (social workers, registered counsellors, an educational psychologist, a life coach and an addiction counsellor) who were living and working in the Western Cape and deemed competent in MI. Our thematic analysis resulted in four broad areas being identified. These were practitioner-related factors, client-related factors, lack of continuous training and supervision, and workplace-related factors.
动机访谈(MI)是一种基于证据的咨询技术,被心理学家、医生、护士、助产士和社会工作者用作旨在改变行为的有效干预手段。尽管它很有效,但在南非并不常用。我们的目的是探索在管理心肌梗死方面受过培训的社会和卫生从业人员在与客户合作时实施心肌梗死时遇到的障碍。我们使用定性方法来探索这些障碍,并使用现象学研究设计来探索研究问题。我们对15名在西开普省生活和工作并被认为有能力从事精神分裂症治疗的精神分裂症从业人员(社会工作者、注册咨询师、教育心理学家、生活教练和成瘾咨询师)进行了半结构化访谈。我们的主题分析结果确定了四个广泛的领域。这些因素是与从业人员相关的因素,与客户相关的因素,缺乏持续的培训和监督,以及与工作场所相关的因素。
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引用次数: 2
SUGGESTIONS FROM SOCIAL WORK DOCTORAL GRADUATES ON WHAT ASPIRANTS NEED TO KNOW BEFORE ENROLMENT 社会工作博士毕业生对有志者入学前需要了解的建议
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-858
D. Makofane
The complexity of societal needs in a new democracy requires a high level of human resources to facilitate transformation among individuals, groups, as well as in society to enhance human circumstances. This requires a distinct contribution to knowledge-building and practice through doctoral research. Six suggestions offered by doctoral graduates indicate that during preparation for this learning journey, aspirants should want to pursue viable topics they are passionate about; be ready to make a unique contribution to the discipline; disseminate and implement findings after completion of their studies; identify a knowledgeable and supportive promoter; have financial assistance; and remain emotionally disposed to engage with an intensive, rigorous programme.
在一个新的民主国家中,社会需求的复杂性需要高水平的人力资源来促进个人、群体和社会的转变,以改善人类环境。这需要通过博士研究对知识建设和实践做出独特贡献。博士毕业生提出的六条建议表明,在准备这段学习之旅的过程中,有抱负的人应该想追求他们热爱的可行话题;准备为学科做出独特的贡献;在完成研究后传播和实施研究结果;确定一位知识渊博、支持他人的推广人;获得财政援助;并在情感上倾向于参与一个密集、严格的计划。
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引用次数: 0
“A LICENSE TO LEAVE SOUTH AFRICA”: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICAN PARENTS’ NARRATIVES OF THEIR CHILDREN’S REASONS FOR EMIGRATION “离开南非的许可证”:对南非父母关于其子女移民原因的叙述的定性研究
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-860
Sulette Ferreira, Charlene. L. Carbonatto
The number of South Africans citizens emigrating abroad has increased dramatically, resulting in a multitude of parents remaining behind. This qualitative phenomenological study explored and described the reasons for the emigration of adult children of predominantly white South African parents. Multiple motivating factors validated the emigration, namely the South African political climate, violent crime, lack of employment opportunities and high skill mobility. In an attempt to justify the emigration, parents subsequently provided their children with a “license to leave”. Each parent was affected uniquely in this complex psychosocial journey. Social workers can assist in the reconstruction of meaning by guiding the parent through this life-altering decision
移居国外的南非公民数量急剧增加,导致许多父母留下来。这项定性现象学研究探讨并描述了南非白人父母成年子女移民的原因。南非的政治气候、暴力犯罪、缺乏就业机会和高技能流动性等多种激励因素证实了移民的存在。为了证明移民的正当性,父母随后向孩子提供了“离开许可证”。在这场复杂的心理旅程中,每位父母都受到了独特的影响。社会工作者可以通过指导父母做出改变人生的决定来帮助重建意义
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引用次数: 3
FAMILY CONNECTEDNESS IN FAMILIES DEALING WITH ADOLESCENTS IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW 处理触犯法律的青少年的家庭联系
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-862
Merle Danhouse
This article explored family connectedness and the way that families are dealing with adolescents in conflict with the law. Ten adolescents, ten family members, and five social workers constituted the sample for the study. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews. Three themes were identified through thematic analysis. The results of this study clearly show that the level of connectedness amongst families influences how they deal with adolescents in conflict with the law. Family structure and parental engagement were key factors affecting the relationship with the adolescent. A low level of connectedness was evident in all the families interviewed.
本文探讨了家庭的联系以及家庭处理触犯法律的青少年的方式。10名青少年、10名家庭成员和5名社会工作者构成了这项研究的样本。数据收集是通过半结构化访谈进行的。通过专题分析确定了三个主题。这项研究的结果清楚地表明,家庭之间的联系程度会影响他们如何处理触犯法律的青少年。家庭结构和父母参与是影响青少年关系的关键因素。所有受访家庭的联系程度都很低。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME FOR CHILD-CARERS IN PRIVATE PLACES OF TEMPORARY SAFE-CARE 为临时安全卡私人场所的儿童看护人制定一项赋权计划
IF 0.6 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15270/56-4-859
Mandy Dubery, C. Strydom, H. Strydom
The article purpose of the article is to report on an empowerment programme for child-carers in private places of temporary safe-care so as to equip them with skills to act in the best interest of the children in their care. The programme was compiled on the basis of a needs assessment with child-care workers and social workers involved in private places of temporary safe-care, as well as a literature study. The programme consisted of nine sessions, including topics such as factors to be considered when dealing with these children, trauma, medical care, behavioural problems, bonding, discipline,  natural parents and self-care of child-carers.
该条的目的是报告一项赋予临时安全私人照料场所的儿童照料者权力的方案,以便使他们具备为其照料的儿童的最大利益行事的技能。该方案是根据对在私人临时安全照料场所工作的儿童保育工作者和社会工作者进行的需求评估以及文献研究编制的。该方案包括九次会议,包括在处理这些儿童时要考虑的因素、创伤、医疗、行为问题、联系、纪律、亲生父母和照顾儿童者的自我照顾等主题。
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引用次数: 0
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Social Work-Maatskaplike Werk
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