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‘A pair of buttocks’ that everybody hates 一双人人都讨厌的屁股
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21522
Busi Makoni
This article explores radical rudeness, a resistance strategy of deliberate rudeness to disrupt normative structures. Using the Uganda activist Dr Stella Nyanzi as a case study, I examine how women experiencing extreme structural marginalisation and systemic violence use radical rudeness in a nonlinguistic form (defiant disrobing) to speak back to power. Drawing from Black feminist theories of rage, I argue that radical rudeness is an instance of rage, not as a pernicious emotion, but as a legitimate strategy against patriarchy and dictatorial authoritarianism. I argue that Dr Stella Nyanzi’s naked protest utilises three intersecting forms of power – biopower, symbolic power and cosmological power – to resist the authoritarian Ugandan regime, turning her naked body into a powerful weapon of resistance.
这篇文章探讨了激进的粗鲁,一种蓄意粗鲁以破坏规范结构的抵抗策略。我以乌干达活动家Stella Nyanzi博士为案例研究,研究了经历极端结构性边缘化和系统性暴力的女性如何以非语言形式使用激进的粗鲁(挑衅的脱衣服)来反击权力。根据黑人女权主义的愤怒理论,我认为激进的粗鲁是愤怒的一个例子,不是一种有害的情绪,而是一种反对父权制和独裁威权主义的合法策略。我认为,Stella Nyanzi博士的裸体抗议利用了三种交叉的权力形式——生物权力、象征性权力和宇宙学权力——来抵抗乌干达独裁政权,将她的裸体变成了强大的抵抗武器。
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引用次数: 4
How does water talk, and other hopeful questions about and beyond gender and language 水是如何说话的,以及其他关于性别和语言之外的充满希望的问题
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21520
B. McElhinny
The inaugural issue of Gender and Language focused on unanswered questions and unquestioned assumptions. This essay revisits these questions, thinking about next steps not only for the field, but also for the larger feminist, anti-racist, anticolonial world our work aims to build. In particular, I consider two questions with impacts for thinking about how to deepen the political impact of our own work, in the realms of social and environmental justice. First, how can we ensure the kind of work we are publishing in this journal has an impact beyond university conversations? Second, have we gone far enough, as a field, in reconsidering not just questions of gender and of language, but also of what we imagine as persons?
《性别与语言》的创刊号聚焦于未解决的问题和毋庸置疑的假设。这篇文章重新审视了这些问题,不仅为这个领域,而且为我们的工作旨在建立的更大的女权主义、反种族主义、反殖民主义世界,思考下一步的步骤。特别是,我考虑了两个具有影响的问题,以思考如何深化我们自己的工作在社会和环境正义领域的政治影响。首先,我们如何确保我们在这本杂志上发表的研究成果对大学对话之外的领域产生影响?第二,作为一个领域,我们是否已经走得足够远,不仅重新思考性别和语言的问题,还重新思考我们作为人的想象?
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引用次数: 0
Say my name 呼唤我的名字
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21523
S. Lanehart
This essay is a call out and a roll call of Black women scholars – Black Feminists, Critical Race Theorists, Intersectionality Theorists and co-conspirators – doing the work of the elder women and ancestors whose shoulders we stand on. I frame the research on African American Women’s Language around Hull, Bell-Scott and Smith’s (1982) seminal book All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave to shout out not only how language and linguistics researchers got it twisted and need to reckon with truth and say my (language’s) name: African American Women’s Language. And put some respeck on it while you’re at it.
这篇文章是黑人女性学者——黑人女权主义者、批判性种族理论家、跨学科理论家和同谋者——的一次呼吁和点名,他们为我们所站在他们肩膀上的年长女性和祖先所做的工作,所有的黑人都是男人,但我们中的一些人不仅勇敢地喊出语言和语言学研究人员是如何扭曲它的,而且需要考虑到真相,说出我(语言)的名字:非裔美国女性语言。当你在做的时候,给它重新检查一下。
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引用次数: 0
Thirty-year retrospective on language, gender and sexuality research 回顾三十年的语言、性别和性研究
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21540
Kira Hall,Rodrigo Borba,Mie Hiramoto
This thirty-year retrospective on language, gender and sexuality research, launched in anticipation of the thirtieth anniversary of the 1992 Berkeley Women and Language Conference, showcases essays by luminaries who presented papers at the conference as well as allied scholars who have taken the field in new directions. Revitalising a tradition set out by the First Berkeley Women and Language Conference in 1985, the four biennial Berkeley conferences held in the 1990s led to the establishment of the International Gender and Language Association and subsequently of the journal Gender and Language, contributing to the field’s institutionalisation and its current panglobal character. Retrospective essays addressing the themes of Politics, Practice, Intersectionality and Place will be published across four issues of the journal in 2021. The final issue of our thirty-year retrospective shows how studies of language, gender and sexuality may be enlivened by seriously engaging with the notion of place – understood as one’s geographical location, locus of enunciation and/or position within the field. Bonnie S. McElhinny and María Amelia Viteri scrutinise lingering effects of colonialism and advocate for hope as a central affective dimension of decolonial practice. Drawing upon Black feminisms, Busi Makoni discusses the embodiment of refusal to racialised forms of patriarchy and Sonja L. Lanehart underlines the importance of bringing African American Women’s Language more centrally into the field’s remit. The next three essays move their foci to specific regions: Pia Pichler reflects on the entanglement of place, race and intersectionality in the UK; Janet S. Shibamoto-Smith warns against the dangers of reifying essentialised categories in Japanese language and gender research; Fatima Sadiqi criticises the underrepresentation of North Africa in the field by reviewing the emergence and resilience of feminist linguistics in the region. The two final essays highlight the importance of sociolinguistic activism and the urgent need of moving beyond the field’s Global North emphasis. Amiena Peck discusses the power of digital activism and the way it has reignited her passion for engaged scholarship. Ana Cristina Ostermann advocates for micro-interactional analysis as a method for illuminating Southern epistemologies of gender and sexuality. The theme series also pays tribute to significant scholars present at the 1992 Berkeley conference who are no longer with us; in this issue, Rusty Barrett and Robin Queen offer a lively account of the life and work of linguist and novelist Anna Livia.
这本关于语言、性别和性研究的三十年回顾,是在1992年伯克利妇女与语言会议三十周年之际推出的,它展示了在会议上发表论文的杰出人物以及将该领域推向新方向的联合学者的论文。复兴了1985年第一届伯克利妇女与语言会议确立的传统,在20世纪90年代举行的四次两年一度的伯克利会议促成了国际性别与语言协会的成立,随后又促成了《性别与语言》杂志的出版,为该领域的制度化和目前的泛全球特征做出了贡献。关于政治、实践、交叉性和地点主题的回顾性论文将在2021年的四期杂志上发表。我们三十年回顾的最后一期展示了语言、性别和性的研究如何通过认真地参与地方的概念而活跃起来——被理解为一个人的地理位置、表达的地点和/或领域内的位置。Bonnie S. McElhinny和María Amelia Viteri仔细研究了殖民主义的挥之不去的影响,并提倡将希望作为非殖民实践的核心情感维度。利用黑人女权主义,Busi Makoni讨论了拒绝父权制的种族化形式的体现,Sonja L. Lanehart强调了将非裔美国女性语言更集中到该领域的重要性。接下来的三篇文章将他们的焦点转移到特定的地区:皮娅·皮切勒反思了英国的地方、种族和交叉性的纠缠;Janet S. Shibamoto-Smith对日本语言和性别研究中物化本质类别的危险提出了警告;Fatima Sadiqi通过回顾女权主义语言学在该地区的出现和恢复力,批评北非在该领域的代表性不足。最后的两篇文章强调了社会语言学行动主义的重要性,以及超越该领域的全球北方重点的迫切需要。Amiena Peck讨论了数字行动主义的力量,以及它如何重新点燃了她对从事学术研究的热情。安娜·克里斯蒂娜·奥斯特曼提倡微观互动分析作为一种方法来阐明南方的性别和性的认识论。这个主题系列还向出席1992年伯克利会议的重要学者致敬,他们已经不在我们身边;在本期节目中,拉什蒂·巴雷特和罗宾·奎恩生动地讲述了语言学家和小说家安娜·利维娅的生活和工作。
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引用次数: 0
Lingüística se escribe con A: La perspectiva de género en las ideas sobre el lenguaje Teresa Moure (2021) 《语言思想中的性别视角》Teresa Moure (2021)
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21531
Daniel Amarelo
Lingüística se escribe con A: La perspectiva de género en las ideas sobre el lenguaje Teresa Moure (2021) Madrid: Catarata, 349 pp.
《语言思想中的性别视角》Teresa Moure(2021),马德里:Catarata, 349页。
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引用次数: 0
Putting gender on the agenda in Rio de Janeiro 巴西里约热内卢将性别问题提上议程
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.19988
Naomi Orton, Liana de Andrade Biar
Considerable scholarly attention has been devoted to the investigation of language and gendered performances in the workplace, particularly in the Global North. However, as yet few studies have examined such dynamics in the context of contemporary social movements. Drawing on (auto)ethnographic observations and audio recordings, this article takes a critical look at the negotiation of meaning in public debates held by bicycle advocates in Rio de Janeiro. The gendered performances which arise from small stories suggest that female participants find themselves in a ‘double bind’ as they seek to raise awareness of the gendered violence they experience whilst simultaneously adhering to the discursive norms of the movement. Such performances may be understood as characteristic of a postfeminist sensibility in which everyday violence is mitigated in order to project a courageous, resilient subject undeterred by such threats.
学术界对工作场所的语言和性别表现进行了大量关注,特别是在全球北方。然而,迄今为止,很少有研究在当代社会运动的背景下研究这种动态。本文利用(汽车)民族志观察和录音,批判性地审视了里约热内卢自行车倡导者举行的公共辩论中的意义谈判。小故事中的性别表演表明,女性参与者发现自己陷入了“双重困境”,因为她们试图提高对自己所经历的性别暴力的认识,同时遵守运动的话语规范。这样的表演可以被理解为后女权主义情感的特征,在这种情感中,日常暴力被减轻,以塑造一个勇敢、有韧性的主体,不被这种威胁吓倒。
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引用次数: 0
Order and turbulence in a Swedish bathroom 瑞典浴室的秩序与混乱
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.18826
Henning Årman
‘Where are all the queers at the school?! I want to hug you’. Thus begins a conversation scrawled on the door to a Swedish high school’s student bathroom that will spark a debate among students on whether the word ‘queer’ should be considered a slur. In dialogue with work on linguistic citizenship and graffiti as a semiotic mode, this article analyses different stages of the unfolding debate. The analytical lens of turbulence captures the interplay of ordering and disordering in the students' efforts to define ‘queer’. Youths' linguistic agency works as a struggle for meaning across different indexical orders, illustrating the difficulty of sustaining mastery of identity labels as they travel through discourse.
“学校里的同性恋都到哪儿去了?”我想拥抱你。”于是,瑞典一所高中学生卫生间的门上潦草地写着一段对话,引发了学生们关于“酷儿”这个词是否应该被视为一种侮辱的辩论。在与语言公民和涂鸦作为符号学模式的研究对话中,本文分析了展开辩论的不同阶段。在学生努力定义“酷儿”的过程中,湍流的分析镜头捕捉到了有序和无序的相互作用。青年的语言代理在不同的索引顺序中为意义而斗争,说明了在话语中保持对身份标签的掌握的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Going South and zooming into what also matters in language, gender and sexuality 往南走,深入到语言、性别和性方面的问题
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21528
Ana Cristina Ostermann
This essay contributes to the ‘Thirty-year retrospective on language, gender and sexuality research’ on the theme of ‘Place’ by joining other colleagues under two threads: ‘going South’ and ‘going micro’. Under ‘going South’, I speak from my trajectory and place as a Brazilian scholar to highlight the geopolitical importance of the International Gender and Language Association (IGALA) and the journal Gender and Language, not just for the intellectual and scientific development of studies on language, gender and sexuality but also for research produced in nonhegemonic centres. In defending that we ‘go micro’ – i.e. that we zoom in our methodological lenses to social interactions in everyday life – I argue for the relevance of interactional studies to the investigation of language, gender and sexuality in action. I illustrate how microanalytical methodological lenses have guided my research, some of the findings they have helped me disclose and some of the applications they have helped me foster.
这篇文章以“地方”为主题,与其他同事一起参与了“走向南方”和“走向微观”两个主题的“语言、性别和性研究三十年回顾”。在“走向南方”一文中,我从我作为一名巴西学者的轨迹和地位出发,强调了国际性别与语言协会(IGALA)和《性别与语言》杂志的地缘政治重要性,不仅对语言、性别和性研究的智力和科学发展,而且对非霸权中心的研究也很重要。在为我们“微观化”(即我们将方法论视角放大到日常生活中的社会互动)辩护时,我主张互动研究与语言、性别和性行为调查的相关性。我展示了微观分析方法论镜片如何指导我的研究,他们帮助我披露的一些发现,以及他们帮助我培养的一些应用。
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引用次数: 0
Speech strategy sequencing in personal ads 个人广告中的语音策略排序
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.18800
Sara Zahler
Traditional personal advertisements often follow an ‘X seeks Y for Z’ format. The current study analyses the presence of these different components of personal ads (referred to as speech strategies) and their sequencing across four socio-sexual groups (women seeking women, women seeking men, men seeking women and men seeking men) and distinct types of relationships desired (romantic, sexual and other) in two regions, Mexico City and London. Results indicate that the structure of personal ads varied by both factors across regions. Posters who expressed desire for romantic relationships in London diverged less from the traditional format than those who portrayed themselves as seeking sex or other types of relationships. Additionally, socio-sexual groups differed in the type and frequency of several components within their personal ads. The indexicality of the XYZ structure as well as differences in portrayed relationship desired between regions are discussed as factors contributing to regional differences.
传统的个人广告通常遵循“X为Z寻找Y”的格式。目前的研究分析了个人广告中这些不同成分(称为言语策略)的存在,以及它们在墨西哥城和伦敦这两个地区的四个社会性别群体(女性寻求女性、女性寻求男性、男性寻求女性和男性寻求男性)和不同类型的关系(浪漫、性和其他)中的顺序。结果表明,不同地区的个人广告结构因这两个因素而异。在伦敦,那些表达对浪漫关系渴望的海报与那些将自己描绘成寻求性或其他类型关系的海报相比,与传统形式的差异较小。此外,社会性别群体在其个人广告中的几个组成部分的类型和频率上存在差异。XYZ结构的指数性以及地区之间所期望的描绘关系的差异被讨论为导致地区差异的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Find that thing that weighs more than drugs 找到那个比毒品还重的东西
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21527
A. Peck
Creating a space for bodies to count as corporeal linguistic landscapes or ‘skinscapes’ is an avenue that speaks to the growing interest of bodies-in-place and placemaking in the physical landscape. In this essay, I extend skinscapes and placemaking to that of the digital space, specifically Amiena Inspired, my YouTube channel. A frank autoethnography detailing my formative drug abuse, postnatal depression and logotherapeutic escape from the bounds of religion, motherhood and womanhood in academia serves as a disruptive narrative to the hegemonic hypermasculine prisoner narrative currently proliferated. I argue that I traded my social status and expectations of a ‘good woman/mother/Muslim/academic/wife’ for authenticity-in-place, with my gender serving as marked materiality of the growing purview of drug abuse in Cape Town.
为身体创造一个空间,将其视为有形的语言景观或“皮肤景观”,这是一条途径,表明身体在自然景观中的位置和场所营造越来越感兴趣。在这篇文章中,我将皮肤景观和场所制作扩展到了数字空间,特别是我的YouTube频道Amiena Inspired。一本坦率的民族志详细描述了我在学术界形成性的药物滥用、产后抑郁症和从宗教、母亲身份和女性身份的逃避,这是对目前泛滥的霸权超男性囚犯叙事的颠覆性叙事。我认为,我用自己的社会地位和对“好女人/母亲/穆斯林/学者/妻子”的期望换取了真实性,我的性别是开普敦日益严重的药物滥用范围的显著实质性因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Gender and Language
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