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New media, nationhood and the anti-gender kaleidoscope 新媒体,国家和反性别万花筒
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1558/genl.25636
Leticia Cesarino
This discussion article highlights how the contributions to the special issue shed different light on one of the most striking features of anti-genderism: its capacity to cut across particularities within and between countries, articulating disperse grievances and demands around a shared field of resonances, which is at once transnational and local. Two interrelated axes exist: the pivotal scaling function that the empty signifier of ‘the nation’ plays in the anti-genderism register in Poland, Brazil and the United States and the way new media have afforded, in different ways, the construction of this image of the enemy other as a palpable, enduring threat.
这篇讨论文章强调了对这一特别问题的贡献如何不同地揭示了反性别主义最显著的特征之一:它有能力跨越国家内部和国家之间的特殊性,围绕一个既有跨国性又有地方性的共同共鸣领域表达不满和要求。存在两个相互关联的轴心:“国家”这一空洞的象征在波兰、巴西和美国的反性别主义登记册中发挥着关键的缩放功能,以及新媒体以不同的方式将这种敌人形象构建为一种明显的、持久的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Dustin Harp’s (2019) 'Gender in the 2016 US Presidential Election: Trump, Clinton, and Media Discourse' 达斯汀·哈普(2019)2016年美国总统大选中的性别:特朗普、克林顿和媒体话语
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1558/genl.25908
Zhongqing He
Gender in the 2016 US Presidential Election: Trump, Clinton, and Media DiscourseDustin Harp (2019)New York: Routledge, 192 pp.
2016年美国总统选举中的性别问题:特朗普、克林顿和媒体的争论杜斯汀·哈普(2019)纽约:劳特利奇,192页。
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引用次数: 1
‘Balancing family time with fighting villains’ “在与坏人搏斗中平衡家庭时光”
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21436
Laura Coffey-Glover, Jai Mackenzie
This study provides a feminist stylistic account of gendered agency in a set of Disney Heroes collectible trading cards designed for young children. Through a mixed-methods analysis of grammatical, semantic and social agency in the texts, we show how the representation of male and female characters in these cards reinforces limiting, and potentially damaging, gender norms around men being more socially agentive, having more impact on the world around them and ultimately being more ‘heroic’ than women. There is some cause for optimism in the improved representation of female characters over time and the foregrounding of female heroes’ agentive roles in their worlds, but overall the cards uphold the hegemonic status quo. The quantitative and qualitative dimensions of this analysis also reveal quite different insights, demonstrating the importance of analyses that account for the way linguistic strategies are deployed in context, and in combination with a range of other resources.
本研究以女性主义的风格,在一套迪士尼英雄系列儿童收藏卡片中,提供性别代理的描述。通过对文本中的语法、语义和社会能动性的混合方法分析,我们展示了这些卡片中男性和女性角色的表现如何强化了男性更具社会能动性、对周围世界产生更大影响、最终比女性更“英雄”的限制性和潜在破坏性的性别规范。随着时间的推移,女性角色的表现有所改善,女性英雄在她们的世界中扮演代理角色的前景也有一些乐观的理由,但总的来说,这些卡牌维持了霸权现状。该分析的定量和定性维度也揭示了截然不同的见解,表明了分析语言策略在上下文中部署的方式以及与一系列其他资源相结合的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Feminine accent, masculine rapper 女性口音,男性说唱歌手
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.22385
Tianxiao Wang
The localisation of hip hop authenticity in non-African American communities across the globe is an enduringly controversial topic. This study provides evidence of hip hop authenticity construction in the Chinese context through an analysis of seemingly contradictory social meanings of fronted palatals in the Beijing dialect. While these sounds are considered to convey ‘soft’ femininity (i.e. so-called ‘feminine accent’), Beijing-based male rap artists utilise their acoustic character to evoke the iconic record scratch sound of rap music, and rely on the sounds’ sensory qualities – such as sharpness and harshness – to construct masculine and aggressive hip hop personas. By forging iconic links across multiple modalities, these rappers make the stylistic use of a variable traditionally associated with femininity a key element of their performance register, and reinforce the link between rap music and the performance of masculinity within the Chinese hip hop community.
嘻哈音乐在非裔美国人社区的本土化是一个经久不衰的争议话题。本研究通过分析北京话正面腭形看似矛盾的社会意义,为中国语境下嘻哈真实性的建构提供证据。虽然这些声音被认为传达了“柔和”的女性气质(即所谓的“女性口音”),但北京的男性说唱歌手利用他们的声学特征来唤起说唱音乐中标志性的唱片刮擦声,并依靠声音的感官品质——比如尖锐和刺耳——来构建男性化和侵略性的嘻哈人物形象。通过在多种形式之间建立标志性的联系,这些说唱歌手在风格上使用了传统上与女性气质相关的变量,这是他们表演的关键元素,并在中国嘻哈社区中加强了说唱音乐与男性气质表现之间的联系。
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引用次数: 1
Humour and teasing in gay Taiwanese men’s mediatised interaction on an LGBTQ-oriented YouTube entertainment variety show 在一个以LGBTQ为导向的YouTube娱乐综艺节目中,台湾男同性恋的幽默和调侃
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.18746
L. Chen
This study illustrates and discusses how young gay Taiwanese men interact with straight and nonstraight people through humour and teasing on an LGBTQ-oriented YouTube entertainment variety show in Taiwan. The analytical framework of the study is informed by multimodal discourse analysis and interactional sociolinguistics. Four strategies used to create humour are identified: performing wúlítóu ‘nonsense’, using quadrisyllabic (non)formulaic expressions, using gender subversion and using indirect insults (towards close female friends). The analysis suggests that all four strategies rely on indexical disjuncture and are used by young gay Taiwanese men not only to create humour, but also as a means of voicing themselves through online media in an environment where they still face many obstacles. The study argues that, as a discursive strategy, indexical disjuncture is at the very heart of Taiwanese camp.
这项研究展示并讨论了台湾年轻男同性恋者如何在台湾一个以LGBTQ为导向的YouTube娱乐综艺节目中通过幽默和调侃与异性恋和非异性恋者互动。该研究的分析框架是由多模态话语分析和互动社会语言学提供的。确定了四种用于创造幽默的策略:表演wúlítóu“胡说八道”、使用四音节(非)公式化表达、使用性别颠覆和使用间接侮辱(对亲密的女性朋友)。分析表明,这四种策略都依赖于指数脱节,年轻的台湾男同性恋者不仅用来制造幽默,而且在他们仍然面临许多障碍的环境中,通过网络媒体表达自己的观点。该研究认为,作为一种话语策略,指数脱节是台湾阵营的核心。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-cultural issues in trans terminology 跨文化术语中的跨文化问题
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21599
Konstantinos Argyriou
This article examines the applicability of trans terminology in non-Anglophone linguistic environments, particularly in Spanish and Modern Greek, two grammatical gender languages. The aim is to demonstrate the importance of cross-language comparisons that question the all-encompassing pretensions and universalist biases which still permeate the Western gender structure. Drawing on the methodological tools of double vision uncertainty, trans-crip-t time and translatxrsation, the article examines the particularities of both languages in terms of gender language scripts and representations, and offers a sociocultural analysis of how norms of the masculine generic, female semantic subordination and presumed binarism and cisgenderism have been consolidated, much to the detriment of sexual and gender diversity. Although this reflection stays within the Western paradigm, it focuses on peripheral models of gender diversity that help to deconstruct the binary and to queer gender in open dialogue with transnational realities, and calls for more cross-cultural and cross-language comparisons.
本文探讨了跨术语在非英语语言环境中的适用性,特别是在西班牙语和现代希腊语这两种语法性别语言中。其目的是证明跨语言比较的重要性,这种比较质疑西方性别结构中仍然存在的无所不包的自命不凡和普遍主义偏见。本文利用双重视觉不确定性、跨段时间和翻译的方法论工具,从性别语言脚本和表征方面考察了两种语言的特殊性,并从社会文化的角度分析了男性一般、女性语义从属以及假定的二元性和顺性别主义是如何被巩固的,这大大损害了性别和性别多样性。尽管这种反思仍停留在西方范式内,但它侧重于性别多样性的外围模型,这些模型有助于解构二元性,并在与跨国现实的公开对话中发现酷儿性别,并呼吁进行更多的跨文化和跨语言比较。
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引用次数: 0
'Rainbow plague' or 'rainbow allies'? “彩虹瘟疫”还是“彩虹盟友”?
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21097
Dominika Baran
The anti-genderism register, which demonises the LGBTQ+ community as promoters of so-called 'gender ideology', has spread in recent decades across right wing populist discourses around the world. In Poland, it is an important resource in right wing constructions of national identity, which appeal to a historicised account of Poland as the guardian of European Christianity. However, there is also a counternarrative that envisions Poland as a progressive member of the European Union with secular politics and respect for diversity in all its forms. In this context, the Polish lexeme tecza 'rainbow' is a floating signifier whose meanings are struggled over by opposing discourses of LGBTQ+ rights and their place in Polish public life. Drawing on an analysis of 521 texts from five media outlet types on the right and left wing sides of the political spectrum, this article examines the contestation of tecza as a site where the very meaning of present-day Polishness is discursively negotiated.Rejestr antygenderyzmu, ktory demonizuje spolecznosc LGBTQ+ jako promotorow tak zwanej ,,ideologii gender", w ostatnich dziesiecioleciach rozprzestrzenil sie w prawicowych dyskursach populistycznych na calym swiecie. W Polsce stanowi on istotny element prawicowych konstrukcji tozsamosci narodowej, odwolujacych sie do uhistorycznionego ujecia Polski, postrzeganej jako straznika europejskiego chrzescijanstwa. Istnieje jednak kontrnarracja, prezentujaca Polske jako postepowego czlonka Unii Europejskiej, jako kraj zdolny do prowadzenia swieckiej polityki oraz poszanowania dla roznorodnosci we wszelkich jej przejawach. W takim kontekscie polski leksem ,,tecza" jest ,,plynna znaczaca", o ktorej rozumienie walcza przeciwstawne dyskursy praw LGBTQ+ i ich miejsca w polskim zyciu publicznym. W oparciu o analize 521 tekstow z pieciu rodzajow mediow, zarowno z prawicowej jak i lewicowej strony spektrum politycznego, niniejszy artykul analizuje kontestacje sensu ,,teczy" jako miejsca, w ktorym dyskursywnie negocjowane jest samo znaczenie wspolczesnej polskosci.
近几十年来,反性别主义登记册在世界各地的右翼民粹主义话语中蔓延开来,将LGBTQ+群体妖魔化为所谓“性别意识形态”的推动者。在波兰,它是右翼建构民族认同的重要资源,这吸引了波兰作为欧洲基督教守护者的历史性描述。然而,也有一种相反的说法,认为波兰是欧盟的一个进步成员,政治世俗,尊重各种形式的多样性。在这种背景下,波兰语的词素tecza“彩虹”是一个浮动的能指,其含义是由反对LGBTQ+权利的话语及其在波兰公共生活中的地位而斗争的。本文分析了来自政治光谱中左右两派的五种媒体类型的521篇文本,考察了tecza作为一个对当今波兰意义进行话语协商的场所的争论。抵制反性别主义,仇视仇视性取向,仇视仇视性取向,仇视仇视性取向,仇视仇视性取向,仇视仇视性取向,仇视仇视性取向。2 .警察对历史因素的研究:警察对历史因素的研究;警察对历史因素的研究;警察对历史因素的研究;警察对历史因素的研究;警察对历史因素的研究;Istnieje jednak kontrnarracja, prezentujaca Polske jako post - power - go - lonka uni europe - skiej, jako kraj zdolny do prowzenia sweckikij polizkiia poleckij polizodnosci we wszelkich jej przejawach。我们用kontekscie polski leksem,“jest”,“plynna znaczaca”,“ktorej rozumenie walcza przeiwstawne dyskursy praw LGBTQ+”,“我用polskim zyciu publicznym”。对521个信号的频谱分析方法进行了研究,其中,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析,频谱分析方法为强谱分析。
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引用次数: 0
Gender and Political Apology: When the Patriarchal State Says ‘Sorry’ by Emma Dolan 性别与政治道歉:当父权国家说“对不起”艾玛·多兰
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1558/genl.23886
Weijia Shan, Dan Huang
Gender and Political Apology: When the Patriarchal State Says ‘Sorry’ by Emma Dolan(2021). New York: Routledge, 165pp.
《性别与政治道歉:当父权国家说“对不起”》,Emma Dolan著(2021)。纽约:劳特利奇,165页。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic Perspectives on Sexuality in Education: Representations, Constructions and Negotiations edited by Lukasz Pakula 教育中性的语言学视角:表征、建构与协商
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1558/genl.23887
Birong Huang
Linguistic Perspectives on Sexuality in Education: Representations, Constructions and Negotiations edited by Lukasz Pakula(2021). Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, xxii + 444 pp.
性教育的语言学视角:表述、建构与协商,卢卡斯·帕库拉编辑(2021)。Cham,瑞士:Palgrave Macmillan, 22 + 444页。
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引用次数: 3
Women as a linguistic footnote 妇女作为语言注脚
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21680
Roman Kuhar, Milica Antić Gaber
The debate on nonsexist or gender-sensitive language in Slovenia has been taking place since the mid-1990s. It intensified again in 2018 when the Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, decided to use the feminine grammatical gender in its internal regulations as generic and inclusive for all genders. The decision provoked heated public reactions and media reports. Through critical frame analysis of 60 media texts published between May and December 2018, this article identifies four basic frames: the decision as impermissible linguistic engineering, as a sign of excessive political correctness, as a false solution to the actual existence of sexism in language, or finally, as a positive change. Whereas many of the arguments used in the Slovenian debate were found in similar debates elsewhere, a new discursive frame emerged that cannot be placed on the classical dichotomy of feminist and antifeminist, but is instead based on equality fatigue and the understanding that gender equality has allegedly already been achieved.Razprava o neseksisticni oziroma spolno obcutljivi rabi jezika v Sloveniji poteka ze od sredine 90. let prejsnjega stoletja. Ponovno se je okrepila leta 2018, ko je bil na Filozofski fakulteti UL sprejet sklep o genericni rabi zenskega slovnicnega spola kot vkljucujocega za vse spole v internih pravilnikih fakultete. Odlocitev je sprozila burne odzive javnosti in prav taksno porocanje medijev. S kriticno analizo okvirjev smo analizirali 60 medijskih besedil, objavljenih med majem in decembrom 2018, in v njih identificirali stiri osnovne okvire: odlocitev kot nedopusten jezikovni inzeniring, kot znak pretirane politicne korektnosti, kot napacno resitev za preseganje dejanskega obstoja seksizma v jeziku oziroma kot pozitivno spremembo. Medtem ko je mnoge argumente, uporabljene v slovenski razpravi, moc najti v podobnih razpravah drugod, se je v analiziranih medijskih porocilih pojavil tudi nov diskurzivni okvir, ki ga ni mogoce umestiti na klasicni feministicni ali protifeministicni kontinuum, saj temelji na zasicenosti z enakostjo in razumevanjem, da je enakost spolov domnevno ze dosezena. 
自20世纪90年代中期以来,斯洛文尼亚一直在进行关于不存在或性别敏感语言的辩论。2018年,卢布尔雅那大学文学院决定在其内部法规中使用女性语法性别,作为对所有性别的通用和包容,这种情况再次加剧。这一决定引起了公众的强烈反应和媒体的报道。通过对2018年5月至12月期间发表的60篇媒体文本的批判性框架分析,本文确定了四个基本框架:这一决定是不允许的语言工程,是过度政治正确的标志,是对语言中性别歧视实际存在的错误解决,或者最终是一种积极的改变。斯洛文尼亚辩论中使用的许多论点都是在其他地方的类似辩论中发现的,出现了一种新的话语框架,它不能放在女权主义和反女权主义的经典二分法上,而是基于平等疲劳和对性别平等据称已经实现的理解。自90年代中期以来,关于斯洛文尼亚使用非性别歧视或性敏感语言的讨论一直在进行。上个世纪的几年。2018年,卢布尔雅那大学文学院通过了一项决定,在学院内部规则中,女性语法的通用性包括所有性别,这一决定再次加强了这一点。这一决定是由动荡的公众反应和同样多的媒体报道引发的。通过对这些框架的批判性分析,我们分析了2018年5月至12月期间发表的60篇媒体文章,并确定了四个基本框架:这一决定是不可接受的语言工程,是过度政治正确的标志,是克服语言中性别歧视实际存在的错误解决方案,或者是一种积极的改变。虽然斯洛文尼亚辩论中使用的许多论点可以在其他地方的类似辩论中找到,但在分析的媒体报道中出现了一个新的话语框架,它不能放在经典的女权主义或反女权主义的连续体上,因为它是基于对平等的关注和对性别平等应该已经实现的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Gender and Language
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