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Gender in World Englishes edited by Tobias Bernaisch (2021) Tobias Bernaisch编辑的《世界英语中的性别》(2021)
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1558/genl.21532
Hang Su
Gender in World Englishes edited by Tobias Bernaisch (2021) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 254 pp.
《世界英语中的性别》,托拜厄斯·伯奈施编辑,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,254页。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Trans*+ and Complex Gender Identities Edited by Jamison Green, Rhea Ashley Hoskin, Cris Mayo and sj Miller (2020) 导航跨*+和复杂的性别身份编辑贾米森格林,瑞亚阿什利霍斯金,克里斯梅奥和sj米勒(2020)
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.20887
E. Hazenberg
Navigating Trans*+ and Complex Gender Identities Edited by Jamison Green, Rhea Ashley Hoskin, Cris Mayo and sj Miller (2020) New York: Bloomsbury, 204 pp.
导航跨*+和复杂的性别身份编辑贾米森格林,瑞亚阿什利霍斯金,克里斯梅奥和sj米勒(2020)纽约:布鲁姆斯伯里出版社,204页。
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引用次数: 0
Chicana voices, las rucas rebeldes 奇卡纳之声,叛军蜂巢
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.20886
M. Gonzales
This tribute highlights the scholarly work of Chicana sociolinguist D. Letticia Galindo (1952–1998), whose research throughout her academic career focused on challenging biased and restricted interpretations of Chicanas’ linguistic self-expression and innovation. Letticia’s studies of members of subcultures surpass the stereotypic image of Chicanas’ language use, stressing that when women break the bonds of traditional gender roles, a liberated voice emerges: a voice that is no longer silent, passive or unidimensional. Letticia’s innovativeness opened the door for the next generation of scholars to expand research related to the legitimacy of Chicanas’ diverse linguistic repertoires.Este tributo destaca el trabajo académico de la sociolingüísta chicana D. Letticia Galindo (1952–1998), cuya investigación a lo largo de su carrera académica se centró en desafiar las interpretaciones tendenciosas y restringidas de la autoexpresión e innovación lingüística Chicana. Los estudios de investigación de Letticia sobre miembros de subculturas superan la imagen estereotipada del uso del lenguaje chicana, enfatizando que cuando las mujeres rompen las ataduras de los roles tradicionales de género, surge una voz liberada: una voz que ya no es silenciosa, pasiva o unidimensional. La innovación de Letticia abrió la puerta para que la próxima generación de académicos expandiera la investigación relacionada con la legitimidad de los diversos repertorios lingüísticos de Chicanas.
这篇文章强调了奇卡那社会语言学家D. Letticia Galindo(1952-1998)的学术工作,她在整个学术生涯中都致力于挑战对奇卡那人语言自我表达和创新的偏见和限制解释。莱蒂西亚对亚文化成员的研究超越了对墨西哥人语言使用的刻板印象,强调当女性打破传统性别角色的束缚时,一种解放的声音就会出现:一种不再沉默、被动或单一性的声音。莱蒂西亚的创新为下一代学者打开了一扇大门,以扩大与墨西哥人多种语言的合法性相关的研究。e .莱蒂西亚·加林多博士(1952-1998年),古巴investigación,巴西investigación,巴西investigación,巴西investigación,巴西investigación,巴西investigación,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西,巴西从亚文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看,从文化的角度看。innovación与古巴的经济关系abrió与古巴的经济关系investigación与古巴的经济关系lingüísticos与古巴的经济关系próxima generación与古巴的经济关系próxima generación
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引用次数: 0
Broadband epistemologies 宽带认识论
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.20880
Mel Y. Chen
This recounting of early years of training in linguistics, queer theory and feminism around the time of the 1996 Berkeley Women and Language Conference examines the role of simultaneities and resonances in the formation of a critical, productive if still inchoate transdisciplinarity. Such a transdisciplinarity managed to thrive in and around institutional delimitations; it owed a great deal to the inevitability of tensions in the affective politics of scholarship, a somewhat underattended dimension of intellectual life in the university.Ao revisitar anos iniciais de meus estudos em linguística, teoria queer e feminismo que ocorreram concomitantemente ao Berkeley Women and Language Conference de 1996, este artigo examina o papel de simultaneidades e ressonâncias na formação de uma transdisciplinaridade crítica e produtiva, embora rudimentar. Tal transdisciplinaridade vingou em e ao redor de delimitações institucionais; e deve muito à inevitabilidade das tensões na política afetiva da academia, uma dimensão pouco examinada da vida intelectual na universidade.
这本书讲述了1996年伯克利妇女与语言会议前后早年在语言学、酷儿理论和女权主义方面的训练,探讨了同时性和共鸣在形成批判性的、富有成效的(如果仍然膨胀的话)跨学科中的作用。这种跨学科性设法在机构边界内和周围蓬勃发展;这在很大程度上要归功于学术情感政治中的紧张关系的必然性,这是大学知识生活中一个有点不发达的方面。通过回顾我早年在语言学、酷儿理论和女权主义方面的研究,这些研究与1996年伯克利妇女与语言会议同时发生,本文探讨了同时性和共鸣在形成批判性和富有成效的跨学科(尽管是初级的)中的作用。这种跨学科性在机构边界内和周围盛行;这在很大程度上要归功于学术界情感政治紧张的必然性,这是大学知识生活的一个小维度。
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引用次数: 2
Beyond the cis gays’ cis gaze 在顺性同性恋的视线之外
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.20883
Lal Zimman
Trans and other nonnormatively gendered subjectivities served a foundational role in queer linguistics, but it is only recently that a wave of trans researchers have begun to carve out distinctively trans approaches to the study of language. This commentary explores the question of why this shift has taken so long and how certain disciplinary norms have made linguistics a less-than-attractive home for trans scholars, namely an apoliticised ideology of descriptivism, the flippant indulgence of linguistic curiosity and claims to linguistic authority. Importantly, these processes are vulnerable to furthering not only transphobia but also racism, colonialism, ableism and linguistic subjugation. These convergences present opportunities for coalition-based responses to the maintenance of social hierarchies in linguistics and allied disciplines, and underscore the importance of community-based approaches to research on language and gender alterity.
跨性别和其他非规范性别主观主义在酷儿语言学中发挥了基础作用,但直到最近,一批跨性别研究人员才开始在语言研究中开辟出独特的跨性别方法。这篇评论探讨了为什么这种转变花了这么长时间,以及某些学科规范是如何使语言学成为跨性别学者的不那么有吸引力的家园的问题,即描述主义的非政治意识形态、对语言好奇心的轻率放纵和对语言权威的主张。重要的是,这些过程不仅容易助长跨性别恐惧症,而且容易助长种族主义、殖民主义、能力主义和语言征服。这些趋同为在语言学和相关学科中维护社会等级制度提供了基于联盟的回应机会,并强调了基于社区的语言和性别差异研究方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 9
Fuck off! recasting queer anger for a politics of (self-)discomfort 滚!将怪异的愤怒改写为(自我)不适的政治
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.20885
Tommaso M. Milani
While anger is often treated as a ‘dirty’ feeling or a pathology, queer anger holds the potential for a renewed politics of (self-)discomfort. I draw upon queer theory in order to strategically highlight that anger is what constitutes queer both as a homophobic slur and as a reclaimed label of self-identification. Put differently, it is impossible to understand how ‘queer’ works pragmatically without its affective loading. Moreover, inspired by the Black feminist tradition, I argue that it is imperative to forge angry coalitions with other activist and academic projects against discrimination. Fuck off! is the rallying cry for building a broader defying alliance that not only marshals together various streams of anger directed at different sides of the same Leviathan, hegemony, but also does not shy away from internal annoyances and is not afraid of constantly discomforting itself.Mentre la rabbia è spesso trattata come un sentimento ‘sporco’ o una patologia, la rabbia queer detiene il potenziale per una rinnovata politica di (auto) scomodamento. Attingo alla teoria queer per evidenziare strategicamente che la rabbia sia costitutiva di queer sia come un insulto omofobico che come una rivendicata etichetta di auto-identificazione. Detto diversamente, è impossibile capire come ‘queer’ funzioni pragmaticamente senza la sua carica affettiva. Inoltre, ispirandomi alla tradizione del femminismo nero sostengo che sia necessario creare coalizioni infuriate con altri progetti accademici e militanti contro la discriminazione. Fuck off! è il grido di battaglia per costruire una più ampia alleanza provocativa che non solo metta insieme varie correnti di rabbia dirette a diversi aspetti dello stesso Leviatano, l’egemonia, ma anche che non rifugga dai contrasti interni e non abbia paura di scomodarsi costantemente.
虽然愤怒通常被视为一种“肮脏”的感觉或病理,但奇怪的愤怒有可能引发新的(自我)不适政策。我引用酷儿理论是为了战略性地强调,愤怒是酷儿的构成,既是恐同诽谤,也是自我认同的标签。换句话说,如果没有情感负载,就不可能理解“酷儿”是如何务实地工作的。此外,受黑人女权主义传统的启发,我认为必须与其他反对歧视的活动家和学术项目结成愤怒的联盟。滚!是建立一个更广泛的反抗联盟的号召,该联盟不仅汇集了针对同一个利维坦霸权不同方面的各种愤怒,而且不回避内部烦恼,不怕不断让自己感到不安。虽然愤怒通常被视为一种“肮脏”的感觉或病理,但奇怪的愤怒有可能引发新的(自我)不适政策。我利用酷儿理论战略性地强调,愤怒是酷儿的组成部分,既是恐同侮辱,也是自我认同的标签。换句话说,如果没有它的情感电荷,就不可能理解酷儿是如何务实地工作的。此外,受黑人女权主义传统的启发,我认为有必要与其他学术和反歧视项目建立愤怒的联盟。滚!是建立一个更广泛的挑衅性联盟的战斗口号,该联盟不仅汇集了针对利维坦本人、霸权不同方面的各种愤怒,而且不回避内部对比,不怕不断打扰。
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引用次数: 8
displacement of race in language and gender studies 语言与性别研究中的种族错位
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.20882
Mary Bucholtz, deandre miles‐hercules
As a collaboration between the two authors, this essay first addresses each author’s individual perspective on language and gender studies, particularly as it has taken shape in the US context, and then offers a jointly developed argument regarding the field’s history and trajectory. We write from the respective standpoints of our lived experiences within and beyond the academy. Mary is a white cis female-identified linguistics professor who was deeply involved in the Berkeley Women and Language Group in the 1990s and has conducted research on language and gender throughout her career, especially with respect to its intersection with race. deandre’s Black and gender-creative subjectivity substantially colours the lens through which they experience and interpret the social life of language.
作为两位作者的合作,本文首先阐述了每位作者对语言和性别研究的个人观点,特别是在美国背景下形成的观点,然后就该领域的历史和轨迹提出了一个共同发展的论点。我们从各自的角度来写我们在学院内外的生活经历。玛丽是一位白人独联体女性语言学教授,她在20世纪90年代深入参与了伯克利妇女与语言小组,在她的职业生涯中一直对语言和性别进行研究,尤其是与种族的交叉。deandre的黑人和性别创造性主体性为他们体验和解读语言社会生活的镜头增添了色彩。
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引用次数: 6
Gender identity and nonbinary pronoun use 性别认同与非二元代词的使用
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.18871
Iman Sheydaei
This study contributes to the emerging literature on gender identity and pronoun use by exploring strategies to refer to unknown human referents. In an online survey involving mainly a university population aged 29 and below, participants were first asked to pick a potential roommate from two fictional characters with gender-ambiguous names and write short answers explaining their choice. Secondly, participants were explicitly asked what pronoun they would use to refer to an unknown human referent from a list of neopronouns in addition to singular they. The results show a strong association between participants’ self-identified gender and the gendered pronoun used. The results also show singular they is the most popular gender-inclusive pronoun for an unknown individual while pronoun avoidance strategies include repeating names and using generic nouns. Additionally, the reflexive form themself is preferred over themselves for unknown human referents, in contrast to previous research showing almost the same rate of naturalness for themselves and themself in the specific-reference context.
本研究通过探讨性别认同和代词使用的策略,对新兴的性别认同和代词使用研究做出了贡献。在一项主要涉及29岁及以下大学生的在线调查中,参与者首先被要求从两个名字性别模糊的虚构人物中挑选一位潜在的室友,并写下简短的答案来解释他们的选择。其次,参与者被明确询问,除了单数代词they之外,他们会用什么代词来指代一个未知的人类指称物。结果显示,参与者自我认同的性别和使用的性别代词之间有很强的联系。研究结果还显示,对于不认识的人来说,单数代词“他们”是最受欢迎的性别包容性代词,而避免使用代词的策略包括重复姓名和使用一般名词。此外,对于未知的人类参照物,反身形式本身比自身更受青睐,这与之前的研究结果形成鲜明对比,研究显示,在特定参照物情境中,自身和自身的自然度几乎相同。
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引用次数: 1
Intersections of race and gender in sexual assault trials 性侵审判中的种族和性别交叉
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.20884
Susan L. Ehrlich
This essay traces the development of intersectionality theory within the field of language and gender in relation to research on the language of rape trials. In early work on the topic, I used Judith Butler’s notion of the ‘rigid regulatory frame’ to understand the cultural intelligibility of certain kinds of rape victims in the legal system and the unintelligibility of others. But the inequities that complainants often experience in rape trials are not merely the result of sexism; rather, it is sexism and racism which together interact to disadvantage complainants and protect white male perpetrators, who occupy a privileged position within these contexts vis-à-vis men of colour. In line with recent work in the field, I end with an analysis of a rape case that demonstrates the necessity of attending to nonhegemonic masculinities and intersectionality.
本文通过对强奸审判语言的研究,追溯了语言和性别领域交叉性理论的发展。在关于这个主题的早期工作中,我使用朱迪斯·巴特勒的“刚性监管框架”概念来理解法律体系中某些类型强奸受害者的文化可理解性和其他人的不可理解性。但是,申诉人在强奸案审判中经常遇到的不公平现象不仅仅是性别歧视的结果;相反,正是性别歧视和种族主义共同作用,使投诉人处于不利地位,并保护白人男性犯罪者,他们在这些背景下相对于有色人种男性占据特权地位。根据该领域最近的工作,我最后对一起强奸案进行了分析,证明了关注非霸权男性气质和交叉性的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
Choosing love, marriage and the traditional role 选择爱情、婚姻和传统角色
IF 1.3 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1558/genl.19205
Camila Montiel McCann
Stereotypes of white women have historically limited their identities to that of wife and mother. Though restrictive, this type of femininity has been mobilised to create hierarchies of womanhood that legitimate this form and subordinate others. However, social change since the feminist second wave has seen the renegotiation of women’s position, and contemporary antiracist and LGBTQIA+ discourse has seen further departure from traditional ideals of femininity. Mass media is a dominant site where controlling images of women are negotiated and in which dominant, or hegemonic, forms emerge. This article applies Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis to examine popular British gossip magazine Heat’s romance and sex narratives for discourse which (re)produces, negotiates or challenges hegemonic femininity. Through the appropriation of feminist language, Heat propagates an updated hegemonic femininity which preserves the racio-patriarchal discourse of gender difference whilst pacifying feminist audiences.Estereótipos de mulheres brancas historicamente limitam suas identidades aos papéis de esposas e mães. Embora redutoras, essas categorias têm sido mobilizadas com o objetivo de criar hierarquias de feminilidade que as legitimam enquanto subordinam outras formas do feminino. Contudo, desde a segunda onda do feminismo, mudanças sociais relativas à renegociação do lugar da mulher assim como discursos antirracistas e pró-LGBTQIA+ têm possibilitado um distanciamento dos ideais tradicionais de feminilidade. A mídia de massa veicula imagens de mulheres que acabam se tornando dominantes e hegemônicas. Este artigo aplica a Análise Feminista Crítica do Discurso a narrativas de romance e sexo veiculadas na popular revista inglesa Heat e investiga discursos que (re)produzem, negociam ou desafiam a feminilidade hegemônica. Através da apropriação do discurso feminista, a revista Heat propaga uma versão atualizada de feminilidade hegemônica que preserva discursos patriarcais racializados da diferença de gênero ao mesmo tempo em que tenta apaziguar o público feminista.
历史上,白人女性的刻板印象将她们的身份局限于妻子和母亲。尽管有限制性,但这种类型的女性气质已经被动员起来,创造了女性身份的等级制度,使这种形式合法化,并从属于他人。然而,自女权主义第二波浪潮以来的社会变革见证了对女性地位的重新谈判,当代反种族主义和LGBTQIA+话语见证了传统女性理想的进一步分裂。大众媒体是一个占主导地位的网站,在这里,对女性的控制性形象进行谈判,并出现占主导地位或霸权的形式。本文运用女性主义批判话语分析法,对英国流行八卦杂志《Heat》的小说和性叙事进行了研究,以寻找话语(重新)产生、协商或挑战霸权女性气质的话语。通过对女权主义语言的挪用,Heat传播了一种更新的霸权女性气质,在安抚女权主义观众的同时,保留了性别差异的种族父权话语。历史上,白人女性的刻板印象将她们的身份局限于妻子和母亲的角色。虽然这些类别是简化的,但它们被动员起来的目的是建立女性气质的等级制度,使它们合法化,同时使其他形式的女性气质处于从属地位。然而,自第二波女权主义浪潮以来,与重新谈判女性地位有关的社会变革,以及反种族主义和支持LGBTQIA+的话语,使人们得以远离传统的女性理想。大众媒体刊登了女性最终成为支配者和霸权者的形象。本文将批判女性主义话语分析应用于流行的英文杂志《Heat》中传达的小说和性叙事,并调查了(重新)产生、谈判或挑战霸权女性气质的话语。《热》杂志通过对女权主义话语的挪用,传播了霸权女性气质的更新版本,在试图安抚女权主义公众的同时,保留了性别差异的种族化父权话语。
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引用次数: 1
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Gender and Language
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