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Promosi Kesehatan Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Ibu-Ibu Majelis Taklim Mesjid Baitul Chair Komplek Bea Cukai Teluk Bayur Kota Padang 健康促进与巴东巴乌尔湾海关总局院长乳房检查(下图)
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.297-303.2023
Nita Afriani, Bio Putri, Malinda Meinapuri, Sheila Diana, SM Rezvi, Eryati Darwin, Roza Silvia, YN Zuhal Chaisart Chaniago, T. Abdillah
Breast self-examination (BSE) is a breast examination carried out by the woman herself every month regularly. BSE as a step for early detection of breast cancer is highly recommended for women, especially those aged 40 years and over, because the higher the age, the greater the risk of developing breast cancer. This activity aimed to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes and carry out health promotion about BSE to the pilgrim women of the Baitul Chair Mosque, Teluk Bayur, Padang. 11 women of the society attended this activity. The level of knowledge and attitudes regarding BSE was assessed using a simple questionnaire consisting of five questions regarding knowledge and attitudes, respectively. The survey resulted in no history of breast cancer or family history of breast cancer; as many as 81.8% of mothers had never received information about BSE before. The level of knowledge showed that 63.6% of mothers have good knowledge and a good attitude about BSE, 55.5%. Health behaviour, knowledge and attitudes must be improved, including health promotion. Health promotion as one of the driving factors can increase the knowledge and attitudes that will manifest in BSE actions for early detection of breast cancer.
乳房自检(BSE)是妇女每月定期自行进行的乳房检查。强烈建议女性,尤其是40岁及以上的女性,用疯牛病作为早期发现乳腺癌的一个步骤,因为年龄越大,患乳腺癌的风险就越大。该活动旨在确定巴东Teluk Bayur Baitul Chair清真寺的朝拜妇女对疯牛病的了解程度和态度,并开展健康宣传。该协会的11名妇女参加了此次活动。对疯牛病的知识水平和态度分别采用由五个问题组成的简单问卷进行评估。调查结果显示没有乳腺癌病史或乳腺癌家族史;多达81.8%的母亲以前从未收到过有关疯牛病的信息。对疯牛病有良好认识和态度的占63.6%,占55.5%。必须改进健康行为、知识和态度,包括促进健康。健康促进作为驱动因素之一,可以增加知识和态度,这将体现在早期发现乳腺癌的疯牛病行动中。
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引用次数: 0
Perencanaan Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Warga Belajar Paket C Berbasis Open Source (Scilab) di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Karang Putih 公民免费学习中心(PKBM)基于“Scilab”的数学学习模块开发计划
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.339-345.2023
H. Laksono, Reri Afrianita, Novizon Novizon
The planning for the development of a mathematics learning module for residents studying package C based on the open-source platform Scilab at the Community Learning Center (PKBM) Karang Putih is one of the solutions to address the lack of facilities, especially open-source learning media. The activity plan started with discussions and information sharing. In this stage, discussions and experiences were shared regarding the Scilab-based mathematics learning module for package C learners. The second activity is the analysis of the module's needs. Based on the discussion's outcomes, decisions will be made about the type of module to be created, the required features, potential challenges, necessary resources for the development process, and so on. The third activity is the design of the learning module. During this phase, the interface and layout of the open-source Scilab-based mathematics learning module are designed. The final activity is the development of the learning module. This stage involves implementing the outcomes of the analysis and design of the mathematics learning module. It also includes testing to ensure that all functions work as intended. By following this planned process, the development of the mathematics learning module for package C learners using Scilab will be expected to provide a valuable open-source learning resource at the Community Learning Center (PKBM) Karang Putih.
Karang Putih社区学习中心(PKBM)基于开源平台Scilab为学习C包的居民开发数学学习模块的计划是解决设施,特别是开源学习媒体缺乏的解决方案之一。活动计划从讨论和信息分享开始。在这一阶段,针对C包学习者基于scilab的数学学习模块进行了讨论和经验分享。第二个活动是分析模块的需求。根据讨论的结果,将决定要创建的模块的类型、所需的特性、潜在的挑战、开发过程所需的资源等等。第三个活动是学习模块的设计。在此阶段,设计了基于scilab的开源数学学习模块的接口和布局。最后是学习模块的开发。这一阶段包括实施数学学习模块分析和设计的结果。它还包括测试,以确保所有功能按预期工作。通过遵循这一计划过程,使用Scilab为C包学习者开发的数学学习模块将有望在Karang Putih社区学习中心(PKBM)提供有价值的开源学习资源。
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引用次数: 0
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Akuntansi untuk Penyusutan Aset Tetap pada BUMDes Amanah Desa Bukit Gajah Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Palalawan Riau
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.314-320.2023
Sanda Patrisia Komalasari, F. Oktavia, Berri Brilliant Albar, Ares Albirru Amsal
This activity aims to provide socialization and training regarding the depreciation of fixed assets to village-owned enterprises called BUMDes Amanah Bukit Gajah, Palalawan Regency, Riau. It was due to that BUMDes have never depreciated their fixed assets at all. Depreciating fixed assets owned by BUMDes will improve the current quality of financial reporting. This activity began with understanding the business of BUMDes. Then it continues with the provision of training and pilots following existing cases in BUMDes, including compiling tables and making sheets of Microsoft Excel-based depreciation calculators needed by BUMDes. This activity was attended by 5 BUMDes employees responsible for financial reporting. The depreciation method and useful life of fixed assets will be adjusted to tax regulations. The result of this activity was in the form of the socialization of fixed assets and their depreciation.
这项活动旨在向廖内省巴拉拉湾县名为BUMDes Amanah Bukit Gajah的村属企业提供关于固定资产折旧的社会化和培训。这是因为BUMDes从未对其固定资产进行折旧。对企业拥有的固定资产进行折旧将提高当前财务报告的质量。这项活动始于了解BUMDes的业务。然后,根据BUMDes的现有案例,继续提供培训和飞行员,包括编制表格和制作BUMDes所需的基于Microsoft excel的折旧计算器。本次活动有5名BUMDes负责财务报告的员工参加。固定资产的折旧方法和使用年限将按税法规定调整。这种活动的结果是固定资产的社会化及其折旧。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Teknologi pada Aspek Pakan dan Pemasaran di Kelompok Usaha Ransum Pakan Ternak di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman 在Pariaman baraman家禽喂养集团的饲料和市场技术人员的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.201-208.2023
Ediset Ediset, Adrizal Adrizal, F. Arlina, Eli Ratni
The community engagement team of the Animal Science Faculty of Andalas University conducted community services in the Animal Feed Ration Business group in Jorong Batang Sarik, Nagari Katapiang, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The problems in the target group were 1) the business group still needs to get a permit to do business, and 2) it still needs to gain skills in processing feed for cattle based on agricultural waste. The activity aimed to assist business groups in obtaining Business Permit Numbers (BPN) and transferring agricultural waste-based feed technology for beef cattle. The transfer of knowledge and technology in service activities was carried out by mentoring, demonstration, and training methods regularly and continuously. The action resulted that the target group having a business permit in the form of BPN and the business group having knowledge and skills in producing feed for beef cattle in the form of Complete Ration Silage (CRS) based on corn straw.
安达拉斯大学动物科学学院的社区参与小组在巴东Pariaman县的Jorong Batang Sarik、Nagari Katapiang、Batang Anai地区的动物饲料配给业务小组开展了社区服务。目标群体面临的问题是:1)企业群体仍然需要获得经营许可证;2)企业群体仍然需要获得以农业废弃物为基础加工牛饲料的技能。该活动旨在协助商业团体获得商业许可证号码,并转让以农业废物为基础的肉牛饲料技术。在服务活动中,知识和技术的转移是通过指导、示范和培训方法定期和持续地进行的。这一行动的结果是,目标集团获得了BPN形式的经营许可证,而业务集团拥有了以玉米秸秆为基础的完全口粮青贮(CRS)形式生产肉牛饲料的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Produksi Lebah Madu Galo-Galo dengan Penanaman Vegetasi Berbunga di Sungkai, Kelurahan Lambung Bukik, Padang 优化了Galo-Galo蜜蜂的生产,在Sungkai种植了有花的植物,在buki的胃和田野
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.216-222.2023
Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah, Hidrayani Hidrayani, Zahlul Ikhsan
One of the things that can be done to increase production in Galo-Galo beekeeping is to plant flowering vegetation around the cultivation location. Some flower plants that are good for planting are Mexican Creeper, Xanthostemon, and Calliandra. These three plants can attract Galo-Galo honey bees to increase honey production. They will be able to improve the farmer's economy in Sungkai, Lambung Bukik Village, and Pauh Padang District. This community service activity aimed to provide understanding and flowering plant seeds to increase the production of Galo-Galo bee honey. The method used was counselling and practice. Planting flower vegetation was carried out in practice directly at the farm location. The activity resulted in 1) Increased partners' knowledge, interest, and skills in breeding Galo-Galo integrated with flowering vegetation. 2) Partners know and can increase the productivity of Galo-Galo bee honey. The activity ran smoothly, and the activity target was appropriately achieved. Farmers participating in the service have been able to cultivate stingless bees and optimize production by planting flowering vegetation.
要提高加洛-加洛养蜂产量,可以做的一件事就是在种植地点周围种植开花植被。一些适合种植的花卉植物是墨西哥爬行植物、黄竺葵和金盏花。这三种植物可以吸引Galo-Galo蜜蜂来增加蜂蜜产量。他们将能够改善Sungkai、Lambung Bukik村和pah Padang区的农民经济。这项社区服务活动旨在提供了解和开花植物种子,以增加Galo-Galo蜜蜂蜂蜜的产量。所采用的方法是咨询和实践。在实践中直接在场址种植花卉植被。1)增加了合作伙伴对Galo-Galo与开花植被相结合的育种知识、兴趣和技能。2)合作伙伴了解并能够提高Galo-Galo蜜蜂蜂蜜的产量。活动进行顺利,活动目标适当实现。参与这项服务的农民已经能够培育无刺蜜蜂,并通过种植开花植被来优化生产。
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas pada BUMDes Bintang Muda Mandiri Desa Sialang Kubang, Kecamatan Perhentian Raja, Kabupaten Kampar
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.238-244.2023
F. Oktavia, Sanda Patrisia Komala Sari, Berri Brilliant Albar, Ares Albirru Amsal
The cash flow statement provides relevant information regarding cash receipts and payments of a company in one period. The information presented on it assists the company in making decisions on using available cash. It serves as the basis for evaluating the performance of receiving and cash disbursement in a period. Decision errors can result in several circumstances, such as debt accumulation, jammed cash inflows, uncollectible customer receivables, and BUMDes' failure to pay for daily operational needs. BUMDes Bintang Muda Mandiri is one of the best BUMDes from the Deepening Program of Bank BRI Brilian Village, a village incubation program organized by PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk. in 2022. BUMDes Bintang Muda Mandiri has also reported profits in the last three years, which reflects the potential for future growth. This community service activity provided training in preparing a Statement of Cash Flow using Excel worksheets prepared by the Andalas University Community Service Team. The method used in this activity was the delivery of material and training. The benefit of this activity was the realization of independent BUMdes human resources who can prepare the cash flow statement and analyze it as a financial report for decision-making.
现金流量表提供公司在一个期间内现金收入和支付的相关信息。它提供的信息有助于公司在使用可用现金方面做出决定。它是评价一个期间内收付现金绩效的基础。决策错误可能导致几种情况,例如债务积累、现金流入堵塞、客户应收账款无法收回以及bumde无法支付日常运营需求。Bintang Muda Mandiri是印尼人民银行(PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk)组织的“BRI英国村深化项目”中最优秀的BUMDes之一。在2022年。BUMDes Bintang Muda Mandiri在过去三年也报告了利润,这反映了未来增长的潜力。这项社区服务活动提供了使用由安达拉斯大学社区服务队准备的Excel工作表编制现金流量表的培训。在这个活动中使用的方法是提供材料和培训。这项活动的好处是实现了BUMdes独立的人力资源,他们可以编制现金流量表并将其作为财务报告进行分析,以供决策。
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引用次数: 0
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Komunikasi Antar Pribadi di Kelurahan Mata Air, Kecamatan Padang Selatan, Kota Padang
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.209-215.2023
Wira Iqbal, Dini Nur Annisa, Dyki Gymnasdian, Hana Salsabila Putri, Husnaa Haniifah Wizi, Muhammad Fakhraihansyah
Stunting or stunted children is a disorder of growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, characterized by their height being below the standards of the Ministry of Health. The stunting rate in Mata Air Village, South Padang District, is also reasonably high. Based on data obtained in October 2022, the number of stunting cases in Mata Air Village is 64 children. It was due to the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about stunting and the low economy of the community in the village. This activity aimed to practical the Interpersonal Communication approach in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about stunting. The methods used were group discussion and Emotional Demonstration (Emo-Demo) with the application of Interpersonal Communication. The results showed an increase in knowledge from pregnant women. It proved that the Interpersonal Communication approach was quite effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about stunting. The activity received a positive response from the people of Mata Air Village so that it could be carried out sustainably. Therefore, the Interpersonal Communication approach can increase mothers' knowledge about stunting and help prevent stunting in Mata Air Village.
发育迟缓或发育迟缓儿童是由于长期营养不良和反复感染造成的生长发育障碍,其特点是身高低于卫生部规定的标准。巴东南区马塔航空村的发育迟缓率也相当高。根据2022年10月获得的数据,Mata Air村的发育迟缓病例数为64名儿童。这是由于孕妇缺乏关于发育迟缓的知识,以及该村社区的经济水平低下。该活动旨在实践人际沟通方法,以增加孕妇对发育迟缓的了解。采用小组讨论和情感演示(emoo - demo),运用人际沟通的方法。结果显示,孕妇的知识有所增加。结果表明,人际沟通方法在提高孕妇对发育迟缓的认识方面是非常有效的。该活动得到了Mata航空村人民的积极响应,因此可以持续进行。因此,人际沟通方法可以提高母亲对发育迟缓的认识,并有助于预防Mata Air村的发育迟缓。
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引用次数: 0
Budaya Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke di Industri Kecil Menengah Kerupuk Azizah
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.192-200.2023
D. Rahmayanti, Feri Afrinaldi, Reinny Patrisina, Y. Meuthia, Hilma Raimona Zadry, L. Susanti, Prima Fithri, D. Jumeno, Luthfi Fakhri Ramadhan
This community service activity was carried out by designing a cabinet for finished products and handing over the cabinet to a small and medium industry producing various types of crackers, namely IKM Kerupuk Azizah. IKM Kerupuk Azizah used open shelves to store packaged finished products. This practice was unhygienic and risky. Animals like rats and insects ate and damaged the materials and products. In addition, the warehouse needed to look more tidy. Moreover, from an aesthetic point of view, it was unattractive. A storage cabinet was designed to solve this problem. In designing the cabinet, available space, the number of piles of finished products, and the dimensions of the packaged finished products were considered. The results showed that, with a storage cabinet for finished products, IKM Kerupuk Azizah improved products’ quality and hygiene so that consumers would have more confidence in purchasing the products. In addition, IKM Kerupuk Azizah also applied the Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke (5S) principles in their work environment to create a clean, healthy, and comfortable workplace.
这个社区服务活动是通过为成品设计一个橱柜,并将橱柜交给生产各种类型饼干的中小型工业,即IKM Kerupuk Azizah来进行的。IKM Kerupuk Azizah使用开放式货架来储存包装好的成品。这种做法既不卫生又危险。像老鼠和昆虫这样的动物吃掉并破坏了材料和产品。此外,仓库需要看起来更整洁。此外,从美学的角度来看,它没有吸引力。为了解决这个问题,设计了一个储物柜。在设计箱体时,考虑了可用空间、成品桩数、成品包装尺寸等因素。结果显示,IKM Kerupuk Azizah通过成品储物柜,提高了产品的质量和卫生,让消费者更有信心购买产品。此外,IKM Kerupuk Azizah还在工作环境中应用了Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu和Shitsuke (5S)原则,以创造清洁,健康和舒适的工作场所。
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引用次数: 0
Pemantauan Status Gizi dan Deteksi Dini Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) serta Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan secara Holistik dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Putri di SMP YPI Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung 监测营养状况,及早发现慢性能源短缺(流行),并对健康进行全面教育,以促进万隆初中YPI Ciparay区年轻女性的生殖健康
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.245-252.2023
Meita Dhamayanti, Veranita Pandia, N. Arisanti, Devi Azriani, Lusiana Elsinta Bustami, Hesty Widyasih, Made Yos Kresnayana
From 10–19, adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood. There will be changes in the shape and function of the body in a reasonably short time. Sufficient and adequate nutrition for adolescents is one factor affecting their reproductive health. This community service aimed to monitor nutritional status and detect early signs of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Monitoring of nutritional status is carried out for adolescents, especially young women. Physical health and healthy reproductive organs are essential in preparation for becoming healthy expectant mothers who can later give birth to a healthy generation. Holistic health education was needed in adolescents' growth to become better human beings in terms of their health. This activity was carried out in May 2023 at Junior High School, YPI Ciparay, and Bandung Regency. The target audience was young girls in 7th grade; there were 82 people. At the time, the students filled out questionnaires about their characteristics. Then the team measured the anthropometrics to determine the nutritional status and the incidence of CED by weighing, measuring height, and measuring upper arm circumference. The measurements showed that the nutritional status based on body mass index for most female students was standard, about 60.97%, and 41.46% of female students were CED. Counselling and health information were also provided holistically to increase the girls' understanding of their health status.
从10岁到19岁,青春期是从童年到成年的过渡阶段。在相当短的时间内,身体的形状和功能会发生变化。青少年的充足营养是影响其生殖健康的一个因素。这项社区服务旨在监测营养状况并发现慢性能量缺乏(CED)的早期迹象。对青少年,特别是年轻妇女的营养状况进行了监测。身体健康和健康的生殖器官是为成为健康的准妈妈做准备的必要条件,这些准妈妈以后可以生下健康的一代。在青少年成长过程中需要全面的健康教育,以使他们在健康方面成为更好的人。该活动于2023年5月在初中,YPI Ciparay和万隆摄政进行。目标受众是七年级的小女孩;一共有82人。当时,学生们填写了关于他们性格特征的调查问卷。然后,研究小组测量了人体测量学,通过称重、测量身高和测量上臂围来确定营养状况和CED的发生率。测量结果显示,以体重指数为指标的营养状况大部分符合标准,约占60.97%,其中41.46%的女生为CED。还全面提供咨询和保健信息,以增加女孩对其健康状况的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Murid Pondok Pesantren Dr. M. Natsir Alahan Panjang Tentang Skabies M. Natsir Alahan博士关于Skabies的知识、态度和行为
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.261-265.2023
Satya Wydya Yenny, Rendra Darmasatria, Resya I Noer, Virnanda Trisnorizki Saputra, Dwi Sabtika Julia, Netty Suharti
Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabei hominis. The incidence of scabies at the Islamic boarding school Dr M. Natsir Alahan Panjang is as much as 17.5%. The purpose of this activity was to describe the students' knowledge before and after counselling and the attitudes and behaviour of the students in dealing with scabies. The method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with 216 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the school. Based on the data, 146 respondents met the inclusion criteria, with respondents 16 years old and 29 respondents (19.9%) ranging in age from 12 to 21 years. The education level of the majority came from senior high school, with as many as 89 respondents (56.2%). Respondents did not understand about scabies with 115 (78,8%) but already had good knowledge about scabies with 135 (92,6%). There was an increase in the respondents' knowledge where initially, the respondents' knowledge before counselling had a percentage of 96,6% to 98% after counselling. In the attitude and behaviour aspects of the respondents, there was also an increase after counselling was carried out. There was a significant difference in knowledge between before and after counselling.
疥疮是一种皮肤疾病引起的感染和敏感的疥螨人。伊斯兰寄宿学校Dr . M. Natsir Alahan Panjang的疥疮发病率高达17.5%。本次活动的目的是描述学生在咨询前后的知识,以及学生在处理疥疮方面的态度和行为。本研究采用横断面方法对该校216名符合纳入和排除标准的学生进行观察分析。根据数据,146名受访者符合入选标准,其中16岁,29名受访者(19.9%)年龄在12 - 21岁之间。大部分受教育程度为高中,多达89人(56.2%)。115人(78.8%)不了解疥疮,但135人(92.6%)对疥疮有良好的了解。受访者的知识有所增加,最初,受访者在咨询前的知识比例为96.6%,咨询后为98%。在受访者的态度和行为方面,在进行咨询后也有所增加。咨询前后在知识方面有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
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