Personal hygiene is a person's effort to maintain cleanliness and health. One of the activities during morning care regarding patient personal hygiene that nurses often forget is performing oral hygiene. The results of interviews conducted with the patient's family indicated that oral hygiene treatment was rarely carried out. Therefore, it was necessary to provide education to increase nurses' knowledge about oral hygiene—the activity aimed at helping nurses to understand the importance of performing oral hygiene care. The implementation of the activity was carried out directly by the nurse by conducting a pre-test, giving material, and ending with a post-test. The results of the pre-test were the level of knowledge of nurses about oral hygiene care before being given education; namely, seven families had good knowledge (23%), ten families had sufficient knowledge (33%), and 13 families had poor knowledge (44%). The post-test results were the family knowledge level in the HCU Internal Medicine ward at RSUP Dr M. Djamil Padang after being given education; 25 families had good knowledge (83%), and five families had sufficient knowledge (17%). Based on these results, the educational activity was beneficial, can increase nurses' knowledge about oral hygiene care, and can be applied directly to patients. The suggestion is that nursing managers can control oral hygiene care to optimize nursing services.
{"title":"Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Oral Hygiene di Ruang Rawat Inap HCU Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang","authors":"Yuanita Ananda, Yulastri Arif, Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri, Esthika Ariany Maisa, Dewi Murni, Sidaria Sidaria, Ilfa Khairina, M. Muthmainnah, Susmiati Susmiati, Nelwati Nelwati","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.94-99.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.94-99.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Personal hygiene is a person's effort to maintain cleanliness and health. One of the activities during morning care regarding patient personal hygiene that nurses often forget is performing oral hygiene. The results of interviews conducted with the patient's family indicated that oral hygiene treatment was rarely carried out. Therefore, it was necessary to provide education to increase nurses' knowledge about oral hygiene—the activity aimed at helping nurses to understand the importance of performing oral hygiene care. The implementation of the activity was carried out directly by the nurse by conducting a pre-test, giving material, and ending with a post-test. The results of the pre-test were the level of knowledge of nurses about oral hygiene care before being given education; namely, seven families had good knowledge (23%), ten families had sufficient knowledge (33%), and 13 families had poor knowledge (44%). The post-test results were the family knowledge level in the HCU Internal Medicine ward at RSUP Dr M. Djamil Padang after being given education; 25 families had good knowledge (83%), and five families had sufficient knowledge (17%). Based on these results, the educational activity was beneficial, can increase nurses' knowledge about oral hygiene care, and can be applied directly to patients. The suggestion is that nursing managers can control oral hygiene care to optimize nursing services.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122037488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.173-178.2023
N. Nurhamidah, Muhammad Rifki Halim
Along with the increasing number of residents every year, the higher the cost of constructing houses or buildings. The high number of developments every year requires attention from the community or project owners to pay attention to matters regarding water catchment areas. We often see buildings or housing covering the drainage channels underneath for access in and out of the building without making control tanks or openings for cleaning the drainage channels; sometimes, some reduce the width of the drainage. The lack of water catchment areas and drainage channels will cause flooding if it rains continuously. Therefore, a survey was conducted regarding the causes of the flooding that occurred in Acrylic Village, Gunung Pangilun Village, through the Humanitarian Project MBKM program. With the survey of the village, it was known what causes the flooding in the village; then, a solution was planned to solve this problem scientifically.
{"title":"Penguraian Masalah Banjir di Kampung Akrilik, Kelurahan Gunung Pangilun, Padang","authors":"N. Nurhamidah, Muhammad Rifki Halim","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.173-178.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.173-178.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the increasing number of residents every year, the higher the cost of constructing houses or buildings. The high number of developments every year requires attention from the community or project owners to pay attention to matters regarding water catchment areas. We often see buildings or housing covering the drainage channels underneath for access in and out of the building without making control tanks or openings for cleaning the drainage channels; sometimes, some reduce the width of the drainage. The lack of water catchment areas and drainage channels will cause flooding if it rains continuously. Therefore, a survey was conducted regarding the causes of the flooding that occurred in Acrylic Village, Gunung Pangilun Village, through the Humanitarian Project MBKM program. With the survey of the village, it was known what causes the flooding in the village; then, a solution was planned to solve this problem scientifically.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122508097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.24-32.2023
Satya Wydya Yenny, Dwi Sabtika Julia, Resya I Noer, Nellia Fonna, Muhammad Fadil, Muhammad Zidan Amriza
Stunting is one of the most common health problems in the world and is ranked fifth in Indonesia. Stunting, which is still high in Solok Regency, is one of the problems in West Sumatra Province. To reduce stunting, the Venereology Dermatology Service Team conducted counselling to health extension workers and cadres of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) regarding malnutrition, parenting, sanitation, and infectious and non-infectious skin diseases. This service aimed to carry out outreach activities to increase understanding of the acceleration of stunting reduction. The implementation method was outreach to 64 health workers and PKK cadres. Advocacy was also carried out at the Kominfo service and the Solok District Health Office. The results obtained before the socialization activity revealed that 61% of respondent’s knowledge was still low, whereas 66% increased after the activity. Respondent behaviour was obtained by 92% of respondents who had behaved well; after the activity was obtained, it became 98%. The excellent attitude of respondents toward preventing stunting before being given counselling was 73%, increasing to 91% after counselling. Skin disorders in pregnant women associated with giving birth to stunted children include eczema (51%) and skin disorders in stunted children, namely scabies (49%).
{"title":"Gerakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Terkait Kelainan Kulit pada Ibu dan Anak","authors":"Satya Wydya Yenny, Dwi Sabtika Julia, Resya I Noer, Nellia Fonna, Muhammad Fadil, Muhammad Zidan Amriza","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.24-32.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.24-32.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is one of the most common health problems in the world and is ranked fifth in Indonesia. Stunting, which is still high in Solok Regency, is one of the problems in West Sumatra Province. To reduce stunting, the Venereology Dermatology Service Team conducted counselling to health extension workers and cadres of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) regarding malnutrition, parenting, sanitation, and infectious and non-infectious skin diseases. This service aimed to carry out outreach activities to increase understanding of the acceleration of stunting reduction. The implementation method was outreach to 64 health workers and PKK cadres. Advocacy was also carried out at the Kominfo service and the Solok District Health Office. The results obtained before the socialization activity revealed that 61% of respondent’s knowledge was still low, whereas 66% increased after the activity. Respondent behaviour was obtained by 92% of respondents who had behaved well; after the activity was obtained, it became 98%. The excellent attitude of respondents toward preventing stunting before being given counselling was 73%, increasing to 91% after counselling. Skin disorders in pregnant women associated with giving birth to stunted children include eczema (51%) and skin disorders in stunted children, namely scabies (49%).","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130432835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.168-172.2023
Anggela Pradiva Putri, Arinil Haq, Melisa Yenti
Violence is an act that refers to an attitude or behaviour that is inhumane so that it can hurt other people. People who commit violence not only harm their victims but will also make the perpetrators get punished according to applicable law. Data on youth violence compiled by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPA) in 2016 shows that Indonesia still has problems with youth and child violence. The activity was disseminated to partners, namely SMAN 5 Padang, which, although no cases have been reported, there has never been socialization and education about violence in adolescents. There was a concern and request for the school as a partner to socialize. The number of cases of violence, such as bullying and brawls, is something that we need to pay attention to. This service activity aimed to provide education and prevention regarding violence in adolescents. Activities were carried out in the form of educational activities as well as pre-tests and post-tests to measure students' knowledge of youth violence. Questions were sourced from socialization material obtained from various references. The pre-test results found that more than half of the students (73%) had good knowledge about violence in adolescents, and the post-test showed an increase in knowledge of 100%. It was hoped that with this activity, students could be more aware of all forms of violence around them, and the school could routinely provide continuing education on preventing youth violence.
{"title":"Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan pada Remaja di SMAN 5 Padang","authors":"Anggela Pradiva Putri, Arinil Haq, Melisa Yenti","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.168-172.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.168-172.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Violence is an act that refers to an attitude or behaviour that is inhumane so that it can hurt other people. People who commit violence not only harm their victims but will also make the perpetrators get punished according to applicable law. Data on youth violence compiled by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPA) in 2016 shows that Indonesia still has problems with youth and child violence. The activity was disseminated to partners, namely SMAN 5 Padang, which, although no cases have been reported, there has never been socialization and education about violence in adolescents. There was a concern and request for the school as a partner to socialize. The number of cases of violence, such as bullying and brawls, is something that we need to pay attention to. This service activity aimed to provide education and prevention regarding violence in adolescents. Activities were carried out in the form of educational activities as well as pre-tests and post-tests to measure students' knowledge of youth violence. Questions were sourced from socialization material obtained from various references. The pre-test results found that more than half of the students (73%) had good knowledge about violence in adolescents, and the post-test showed an increase in knowledge of 100%. It was hoped that with this activity, students could be more aware of all forms of violence around them, and the school could routinely provide continuing education on preventing youth violence.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123530821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.160-167.2023
Wellyalina Wellyalina, Abdi Abdi, Wenny Surya Murtius, Eli Ratni, Reni Koja
The main problem partner’s face is the addition of processed materials to achieve the nutritional adequacy that the body needs, especially during this Covid-19 pandemic. Further, the types and packaging techniques used today are still in the form of plastic packaging available in plastic stores in general. The producer should have addressed the suitability of the type of plastic with the quality of the product being marketed and the type of packaging unsuitable for frozen food. Hence, the product quality quickly declined, but rather than that, the market expansion has yet to be achieved optimally. The method of activity consisted of brainstorming, discussion, and delivery of material about knowledge in frozen food processing, such as the addition of natural ingredients that can add nutritional value, packaging techniques suitable for frozen food as well as business licensing procedures from P-IRT, BPOM, and halal certificates. The activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the Dapoer Tiga Putri business owners in processing frozen food, packaging techniques for frozen food using a vacuum sealer, and interest in managing business permits.
伴侣面临的主要问题是添加加工材料以实现身体所需的充足营养，特别是在Covid-19大流行期间。此外，今天使用的类型和包装技术仍然以塑料包装的形式在塑料商店一般可用。生产商应说明塑料类型与所销售产品质量的适宜性，以及不适合冷冻食品的包装类型。因此，产品质量迅速下降，但不仅如此，市场扩张尚未达到最佳状态。活动方法包括头脑风暴、讨论和传递有关冷冻食品加工知识的材料，例如添加可以增加营养价值的天然成分、适合冷冻食品的包装技术以及P-IRT、BPOM和清真证书的业务许可程序。该活动表明，Dapoer Tiga Putri企业主在冷冻食品加工、使用真空封口机包装冷冻食品技术方面的知识和技能有所提高，并对管理商业许可证产生了兴趣。
{"title":"Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Usaha Dapoer Tiga Putri dalam Olahan Frozen Food melalui Konseling dan Training","authors":"Wellyalina Wellyalina, Abdi Abdi, Wenny Surya Murtius, Eli Ratni, Reni Koja","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.160-167.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.160-167.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The main problem partner’s face is the addition of processed materials to achieve the nutritional adequacy that the body needs, especially during this Covid-19 pandemic. Further, the types and packaging techniques used today are still in the form of plastic packaging available in plastic stores in general. The producer should have addressed the suitability of the type of plastic with the quality of the product being marketed and the type of packaging unsuitable for frozen food. Hence, the product quality quickly declined, but rather than that, the market expansion has yet to be achieved optimally. The method of activity consisted of brainstorming, discussion, and delivery of material about knowledge in frozen food processing, such as the addition of natural ingredients that can add nutritional value, packaging techniques suitable for frozen food as well as business licensing procedures from P-IRT, BPOM, and halal certificates. The activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the Dapoer Tiga Putri business owners in processing frozen food, packaging techniques for frozen food using a vacuum sealer, and interest in managing business permits.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116386619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main feed for ruminants is forage, and its supply fluctuates greatly depending on the season. During the rainy season, the forage will thrive and be abundant, but the opposite condition, i.e. dry season, where farmers will have difficulty getting fresh forage. Meanwhile, animal feed must be continuously available. The solution is to use agricultural waste as an animal feed with limiting factors, namely high lignin content, low digestibility, low protein content, and anti-nutrients. Therefore, a feed processing technology known as Ammoniation is needed. Ammoniation is a chemical treatment of agricultural and plantation waste feed ingredients by adding chemicals like NaOH, KOH, or Urea. Ammoniation can reduce lignin and silica and increase protein content. Socializing ammoniation technology in the Ambacang Permai livestock farmer group, Lima Puluh Kota District, was necessary. The method included lectures, demonstrations of making rice straw ammoniation, discussions, and consultations on animal feed. This activity was expected to help group members to overcome the problem of providing ruminants' feed from crop residues and plantation waste, so it was expected to reduce feed costs and increase group business.
{"title":"Sosialisasi Teknologi Pakan Amoniasi di Kelompok Tani Ternak Ambacang Permai Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota","authors":"Yesi Chwenta Sari, Syafri Nanda, Fatma Poni Mardiah, Roza Yunita, Montesqrit Montesqrit","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.67-75.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.67-75.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The main feed for ruminants is forage, and its supply fluctuates greatly depending on the season. During the rainy season, the forage will thrive and be abundant, but the opposite condition, i.e. dry season, where farmers will have difficulty getting fresh forage. Meanwhile, animal feed must be continuously available. The solution is to use agricultural waste as an animal feed with limiting factors, namely high lignin content, low digestibility, low protein content, and anti-nutrients. Therefore, a feed processing technology known as Ammoniation is needed. Ammoniation is a chemical treatment of agricultural and plantation waste feed ingredients by adding chemicals like NaOH, KOH, or Urea. Ammoniation can reduce lignin and silica and increase protein content. Socializing ammoniation technology in the Ambacang Permai livestock farmer group, Lima Puluh Kota District, was necessary. The method included lectures, demonstrations of making rice straw ammoniation, discussions, and consultations on animal feed. This activity was expected to help group members to overcome the problem of providing ruminants' feed from crop residues and plantation waste, so it was expected to reduce feed costs and increase group business.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124719745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.40-46.2023
Syafrizayanti Syafrizayanti, Rahmayeni Rahmayeni, Mai Efdi, Yeni Stiadi, S. Syukri, Y. Putri, Diana Vanda Wellia, Tio Putra Wendari, Admi Admi, E. Salim, Geliz Luh Titisari, Famella Azhara
The use of feed in fish farming is often inefficient because fish only partially consume the feed spread in ponds, so it becomes waste for the aquatic environment and, even worse, will trigger new diseases. The Department of Chemistry's of Universitas Andalas team was trying to overcome this problem by increasing the efficiency of fish feed. For the feed to work optimally and produce good quality fish weight, it is necessary to modify the nutrition of the fish feed, one of which is by adding probiotics through a fermentation process. The method used in this activity includes training, mentoring, and demonstration plots in feed fermentation and counselling regarding the right time to feed. This activity targets fish farmers in the Koto Luar area, Pauh District, Padang, with a fish culturing group, "Family Sepakat", as the partner. Feed fermentation was carried out with probiotic starters such as Bacillus sp., saccharomyces cerevisiae, L. fermentum, L. plantarum, and W. paramesenteroides. This activity improved catfish growth, and the death rate was lower than in catfish farming without feed fermentation treatment.
{"title":"Bimbingan dan Pelatihan Fermentasi Pakan untuk Budidaya Ikan Lele dengan Probiotik sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Masyarakat di Koto Luar, Kecamatan Pauh, Padang","authors":"Syafrizayanti Syafrizayanti, Rahmayeni Rahmayeni, Mai Efdi, Yeni Stiadi, S. Syukri, Y. Putri, Diana Vanda Wellia, Tio Putra Wendari, Admi Admi, E. Salim, Geliz Luh Titisari, Famella Azhara","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.40-46.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.40-46.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The use of feed in fish farming is often inefficient because fish only partially consume the feed spread in ponds, so it becomes waste for the aquatic environment and, even worse, will trigger new diseases. The Department of Chemistry's of Universitas Andalas team was trying to overcome this problem by increasing the efficiency of fish feed. For the feed to work optimally and produce good quality fish weight, it is necessary to modify the nutrition of the fish feed, one of which is by adding probiotics through a fermentation process. The method used in this activity includes training, mentoring, and demonstration plots in feed fermentation and counselling regarding the right time to feed. This activity targets fish farmers in the Koto Luar area, Pauh District, Padang, with a fish culturing group, \"Family Sepakat\", as the partner. Feed fermentation was carried out with probiotic starters such as Bacillus sp., saccharomyces cerevisiae, L. fermentum, L. plantarum, and W. paramesenteroides. This activity improved catfish growth, and the death rate was lower than in catfish farming without feed fermentation treatment.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116427987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behaviour faced by adolescents such as dating, free sex, pornography, bullying, physical and sexual violence, abortion, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases to malnutrition, obesity and anaemia. The problems can result in teenagers experiencing psychological problems, slow growth and inappropriate nutrition. Conversely, in pre-elderly and older people with low knowledge about current nutrition, Menopause can interfere with productivity in daily activities. This counselling purpose was to increase adolescents' knowledge regarding behavioural education on sexual activity, namely preventing HIV/AIDS and reproductive tract infections, preventing unwanted pregnancy, preventing sexual violence to the limit pornography, and increasing the knowledge of older people regarding nutrition fulfilled at Menopause. The implementation method was by lecturing with the assistance power point and question and answer to the target. Collecting data used a pre-test and post-test questionnaire; the amount of each material was ten questions. Based on statistical tests and results in the frequency distribution, there was an increase in question scores; Wilxocon test results increased the knowledge of pre-test and post-test participants of counselling with the effectiveness of counselling using the gain score test that is low - moderate. These results showed an influence of counselling activities on sexual behaviour education in adolescents and reproductive age.
{"title":"Edukasi Perilaku Seksual, Gender, dan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Padang dan Masyarakat","authors":"Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal, Degina Rahmadhanti, Indah Permata Putri, Lis Natahdiya Laulaa, Shylvi Yunitri Darman, Rani Basmir","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.85-93.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.85-93.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Behaviour faced by adolescents such as dating, free sex, pornography, bullying, physical and sexual violence, abortion, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases to malnutrition, obesity and anaemia. The problems can result in teenagers experiencing psychological problems, slow growth and inappropriate nutrition. Conversely, in pre-elderly and older people with low knowledge about current nutrition, Menopause can interfere with productivity in daily activities. This counselling purpose was to increase adolescents' knowledge regarding behavioural education on sexual activity, namely preventing HIV/AIDS and reproductive tract infections, preventing unwanted pregnancy, preventing sexual violence to the limit pornography, and increasing the knowledge of older people regarding nutrition fulfilled at Menopause. The implementation method was by lecturing with the assistance power point and question and answer to the target. Collecting data used a pre-test and post-test questionnaire; the amount of each material was ten questions. Based on statistical tests and results in the frequency distribution, there was an increase in question scores; Wilxocon test results increased the knowledge of pre-test and post-test participants of counselling with the effectiveness of counselling using the gain score test that is low - moderate. These results showed an influence of counselling activities on sexual behaviour education in adolescents and reproductive age.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116610413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on people living with heart disease. They often delay in control time to visit the health care unit, cancelling treatment or not continuing their medication. This condition results in decreasing health status, increasing re-current events, rehospitalization, and low quality of life. Implementation of self-management was essential in managing their disease during daily care at home. Efforts to increase the knowledge of self-management among people living with heart disease were a preventive measure to maintain their health status. These activities aimed to improve self-management knowledge among people living with heart disease in daily care. The method used group education among 22 people in the Bansa district. We used the self-management questionnaire's knowledge to measure knowledge through a pre and post-test. Data analysis was presented in descriptive statistics. The result showed an increased knowledge of self-management; the complete knowledge of self-management before education was 31.86, and after education was 43.00. Education effectively improved the knowledge of communities about self-management behaviour that can be implemented in their daily life. Continuing education is important as a preventive and persuasive strategy to increase the health status of communities.
{"title":"Upaya Preventif Penyakit Jantung dengan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Self-Management Masyarakat di Jorong Bansa","authors":"Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino, Yuanita Ananda, Rika Sarfika","doi":"10.25077/jwa.30.1.17-23.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.17-23.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on people living with heart disease. They often delay in control time to visit the health care unit, cancelling treatment or not continuing their medication. This condition results in decreasing health status, increasing re-current events, rehospitalization, and low quality of life. Implementation of self-management was essential in managing their disease during daily care at home. Efforts to increase the knowledge of self-management among people living with heart disease were a preventive measure to maintain their health status. These activities aimed to improve self-management knowledge among people living with heart disease in daily care. The method used group education among 22 people in the Bansa district. We used the self-management questionnaire's knowledge to measure knowledge through a pre and post-test. Data analysis was presented in descriptive statistics. The result showed an increased knowledge of self-management; the complete knowledge of self-management before education was 31.86, and after education was 43.00. Education effectively improved the knowledge of communities about self-management behaviour that can be implemented in their daily life. Continuing education is important as a preventive and persuasive strategy to increase the health status of communities.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126529880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.513-518.2022
Masrizal Masrizal, Muhammad Alfarezi, Ade Betasril, Trif Vando Rahmalber
Schools, apart from functioning as places of learning, can also be a threat of disease transmission if they are not appropriately managed. School age for children is also a period prone to various diseases, such as diarrhoea, infectious diseases, dengue fever, etc. In response to this problem, the formation and empowerment of the "Jumantik" Team at SDN 14 and 15 Koto Lalang. Based on realising a healthy school, this activity was carried out by forming and empowering a team of monitors for larvae, called Jumantik, in schools. Methods used were conducting a pretest and posttest, counselling, outreach to school members, and evaluation. Based on the author's observation, SDN 14 and 15 Koto Lalang has an open water canal in front of it. There was an increase in the proportion of students' knowledge level after being given counselling compared to before counselling. It is hoped that SDN 14 and SDN 15 Koto Lalang will further improve behaviour related to DHF, CTPS habits, and the implementation of health protocols during the Covid - 19 pandemic. It is hoped that school residents at SDN 14 and SDN 15 Koto Lalang can use the hand washing facilities, especially in face-to-face learning programs during the Covid-19 pandemic.
学校除了是学习的场所，如果管理不当，也可能成为疾病传播的威胁。学龄儿童也是各种疾病的易发期，如腹泻、传染病、登革热等。针对这一问题，在 SDN 14 和 15 Koto Lalang 成立了 "Jumantik "小组并赋予其权力。这项活动以实现健康学校为基础，通过在学校组建一支名为 "Jumantik "的幼虫监测员队伍并赋予其权力来开展。所采用的方法包括进行前测和后测、咨询、对学校成员进行宣传和评估。根据作者的观察，SDN 14 和 15 Koto Lalang 的前面有一条露天水渠。与辅导前相比，接受辅导后学生的知识水平比例有所提高。希望 SDN 14 和 SDN 15 Koto Lalang 能够进一步改善与 DHF、CTPS 习惯有关的行为，并在 Covid - 19 大流行期间执行卫生协议。希望 SDN 14 和 SDN 15 Koto Lalang 的学校居民能够使用洗手设施，尤其是在 Covid-19 大流行期间的面对面学习课程中。
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