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Pembangunan dan Implementasi Website Profil Kelurahan Tanah Lapang, Kecamatan Lembah Segar, Kota Sawahlunto Sawahlunto 市 Lembah Segar 分区 Kelurahan Tanah Lapang 网站简介的开发与实施
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.443-449.2022
Jefril Rahmadoni, Husnil Kamil, W. Wahyudi, Nedia Putri Ismala, Ahmad Fadli Ramadhan
The use of information technology has resulted in numerous life changes. Starting with manual work to ensure that knowledge of innovation grows, creating automated or digital work makes it easier for people to carry out their daily operational activities. A website is an information medium to introduce or promote a company or organization. Develop a profile website to aid in information dissemination and tools for village leaders that can be accessed more quickly and practically, resulting in an innovative, effective, and efficient teaching and learning process. Nowadays, technology allows all manual labour to be converted into a practical digital mode. This community service project aims to help the Tanah Lapang Village socialize and the village head with responsibilities. The executors were a group of lecturers and students from Andalas University's Faculty of Information Technology. The stages of creating a website began with identifying the village's problems. Tanah Lapang Village information is now available on the website, including its profiles, history, organizational structure, population data, facilities, and tourism activities in the village.
信息技术的使用给人们的生活带来了许多变化。从手工工作开始,以确保创新知识的增长,创建自动化或数字化工作使人们更容易开展日常运营活动。网站是介绍或推广公司或组织的信息媒介。建立个人简介网站,帮助传播信息,并为村领导提供工具,使其能够更快速、更实际地访问,从而形成创新、有效和高效的教学过程。如今,技术使所有的体力劳动都能转化为实用的数字模式。这个社区服务项目旨在帮助塔拿拉邦村的社会交往和村长的责任。遗嘱执行人是一群来自安达拉斯大学信息技术学院的讲师和学生。创建一个网站的各个阶段都是从找出村里的问题开始的。塔拿拉邦村的信息现已在网站上提供,包括其简介、历史、组织结构、人口数据、设施和村里的旅游活动。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi untuk Pertanian Terpadu Berkelanjutan di Desa Batang Tajongkek, Pariaman Selatan, Kota Pariaman 在州际公路上,在州际公路上,在州际公路上,用牛粪进行可持续的综合农业
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.474-479.2022
Delvi Yanti, Aninda Tifani Puari, Nika Rahma Yanti
Indonesia is recently facing the fertilizer issue as the shortage supply of subsidized fertilizers is aligned with the increasing price of non-subsidized ones. So, it eventually resulted in the unstable price of agricultural commodities. The issue has been becoming an obstacle for farmers practising agricultural cultivation, particularly those in Batang Tajongkek Village, Pariaman, West Sumatra Province. It needs to develop its potential for natural resources to make organic fertilizer from cow manure. Furthermore, the solution supports the government program on establishing integrated agriculture. Two activities were conducted to empower the area's potentials, which were counselling and composting demos, respectively. The aim was to ensure knowledge transfer to the farmers regarding the technology and critical method of cow manure composting. During the counselling, the farmers were facilitated to discuss the related issue of sustainable integrated agriculture, organic farming, and the making process of compost. Meanwhile, the process of composting from cow manure was also shown during the demo. Furthermore, the farmer was facilitated to analyze the content of produced compost, which was mainly focused on the content of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (K). The activities have empowered the people in the area to self-produce cow manure compost as an organic fertilizer. The analysis of the produced compost showed that the compost has yet to fulfil the national standard of solid fertilizer (SNI 7763:2018) regarding the content of macronutrients (N + P2O5 + K2O). However, the pH of produced compost has met the national standard. The pH was 7.27, which ranges from 4-9. For the compost to be utilized by the community, it is necessary to mix other materials in its manufacture so that the resulting compost complies with SNI.
印度尼西亚最近面临肥料问题,因为补贴肥料供应短缺,而非补贴肥料价格上涨。因此,这最终导致了农产品价格的不稳定。这个问题已经成为农民从事农业种植的障碍,特别是西苏门答腊省帕里亚曼Batang Tajongkek村的农民。它需要开发利用牛粪生产有机肥料的自然资源潜力。此外,该解决方案还支持政府建立综合农业的计划。为了增强该地区的潜力,进行了两项活动,分别是咨询和堆肥示范。目的是确保向农民传授有关牛粪堆肥技术和关键方法的知识。在辅导期间,农民们得以讨论可持续综合农业、有机耕作和堆肥的制作过程等相关问题。同时,还演示了牛粪堆肥的过程。此外,还为农民提供了分析堆肥含量的便利,主要集中在氮(N)、磷(P)和钾(K)含量上。这些活动使该地区的人们能够自行生产牛粪堆肥作为有机肥料。对生产的堆肥进行分析表明,该堆肥的宏量营养素(N + P2O5 + K2O)含量未达到固体肥料国家标准(SNI 7763:2018)。但生产的堆肥pH值已达到国家标准。pH值为7.27,取值范围为4-9。为了使堆肥被群落利用,需要在其制造过程中混合其他材料,以使所得堆肥符合SNI。
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引用次数: 0
Bijak dalam Menggunakan Antibiotika di Nagari Padang Laweh
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.382-387.2022
Dwisari Dillasamola, Hansen Nasif, Yufri Aldi
The high use of antibiotics inappropriately among the community today causes the problem of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs when microorganisms have the ability to withstand the effects of an antibiotic drug. This can cause losses in terms of health, economy, and public health. To prevent the inappropriate use of antibiotics, education is carried out on how to use antibiotics wisely, which is good and right. The counseling method in this service activity is the lecture method where this method is good for targets with high and low education, especially the general public. The results that this service was that the community looks enthusiastic about carrying out this community service activity. The conclusion of this activity is that education and counseling can increase public knowledge about the use of antibiotics.
目前,社区中抗生素的大量不当使用导致了抗生素耐药性问题。当微生物有能力承受抗生素药物的作用时,就会产生抗生素耐药性。这可能在健康、经济和公共卫生方面造成损失。为了防止抗生素的不当使用,开展了如何明智使用抗生素的教育,这是好的和正确的。本次服务活动的咨询方式是讲座式的,这种方式适合高学历和低学历的对象,尤其是普通大众。这项服务的结果是,社区对开展这项社区服务活动表现出热情。这项活动的结论是,教育和咨询可以提高公众对抗生素使用的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk “RAYO” dengan Pelatihan Ragam Teknik dan Motif Rajut pada Sanggar Kerajinan Wanita Rangkiang Selayo 增强“RAYO”产品的竞争力,并在rangang Selayo妇女的工艺工作室上接受各种工程和动机的培训
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.407-416.2022
Verni Juita, Warnida Warnida, F. Oktaviani
Sanggar Rangkiang is a women’s group in Selayo village with a common interest in improving their family living standards. Through the group, they learn together how to master knitting skills. Using their little own pocket money, they try to buy the knitting material and turn it into various kinds of knitted products. Some have also successfully sold the products to their acquaintances through direct selling or personal approaches. Despite those achievements, however, this group has been facing critical challenges, such as limited product varieties, unstandardized product qualities, and lack of neat consistency, undermining the product’s potential to compete in the larger knitted products market. Due to this condition, the team of Universitas Andalas has provided knitting materials and conducted training series on various knitting techniques and models. The training was conducted through three sections the delivery of learning materials through lecturing, the application of learning materials, and counselling and monitoring through mentoring. After the training, the participants can produce a variety of good-quality products according to the given time target. Ultimately, the knitted products are expected to be sold in the larger market, paving the way for their business independence.  
Sanggar rangjiang是Selayo村的一个妇女组织,她们的共同利益是提高家庭生活水平。通过小组,他们一起学习如何掌握编织技能。他们用自己的零用钱购买编织材料,并将其制成各种针织产品。一些人还通过直销或私人渠道成功地将产品卖给了他们的熟人。然而,尽管取得了这些成就,这一群体仍面临着严峻的挑战,如产品品种有限,产品质量不标准化,缺乏整洁的一致性,削弱了产品在更大的针织产品市场上竞争的潜力。由于这种情况,安达拉大学的团队提供了编织材料,并开展了各种编织技术和模型的系列培训。培训分三个部分进行:通过讲座提供学习材料、学习材料的应用以及通过指导进行咨询和监测。培训结束后,参与者可以根据给定的时间目标生产出各种高质量的产品。最终,针织产品有望在更大的市场上销售,为他们的业务独立铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Gizi dan Pembinaan Kelompok Dasa Wisma dalam Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Berbasis Daun Kelor di Kecamatan Pauh Kamba, Padang Pariaman 营养教育和建设Dasa宾馆集团在议会广场的柳叶院子使用
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.394-406.2022
S. Syahrial, Helmizar Helmizar, S. Fitri
Nutritional status is an essential indicator of children's health status because it is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Good nutritional status in children will contribute to their health in recovering from illness. Malnutrition is a condition in children's weight for age (BB/U) that does not match their age. Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) is a functional food from the monogeneric Moringaceae family and contains several minerals. The purpose of this community service was to empower the Dasa Wisma group to utilise the community's yard by planting Moringa to improve the nutritional status of toddlers and reduce Stunting rates. This service was carried out from April to July 2022 at the Stunting locus, i.e. Pauh Kamba District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The activities included coaching the Dasa Wisma group regarding Stunting, how to overcome Stunting, processing Moringa leaves as a source of nutrition and family income, and evaluating Dasa Wisma group activities in processing Moringa leaves into food. The partnership program is expected to have sustained assistance from an expert to the community in the village.
营养状况是儿童健康状况的一个重要指标,因为它是发病率和死亡率的一个危险因素。儿童良好的营养状况有助于他们从疾病中恢复健康。营养不良是儿童的年龄体重(BB/U)与其年龄不匹配的状况。辣木叶(Moringa oleifera)是单属辣木科植物的功能性食品,含有多种矿物质。这项社区服务的目的是授权Dasa Wisma小组通过种植辣木来利用社区的院子,以改善幼儿的营养状况并降低发育迟缓率。这项服务于2022年4月至7月在发育迟缓地点,即巴东帕里亚曼县的保坎巴区开展。这些活动包括对Dasa Wisma小组进行有关发育迟缓、如何克服发育迟缓、将辣木叶加工为营养和家庭收入来源的培训,以及评估Dasa Wisma小组将辣木叶加工成食物的活动。伙伴关系计划预计将得到专家对该村社区的持续援助。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruangan Interne Pria RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang 将SDKI, SLKI和SIKI应用于内部观察男子RSUP贾米尔巴东的护理计划
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.388-393.2022
Yuanita Ananda, Yulastri Arif, Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri, Esthika Ariany Maisa, Dewi Murni, Sidaria Sidaria, Ilfa Khairina, M. Muthmainnah, Susmiati Susmiati, Nelwati Nelwati
Nursing services are often used as a benchmark for the image and quality of a hospital in the eyes of the public. One indicator of service quality is nursing documentation. Nursing documentation is a nursing care process for patients that must be carried out by nurses. The results of interviews conducted with nurses in the Men's Internal Room at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang found that nursing documentation through IDHS, SLKI, and SIKI had not run optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education on the application of the SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in carrying out nursing documentation. The purpose of this activity is that nurses can apply nursing documentation with SDKI, SLKI, SIKI to patients. The implementation of the activity was carried out directly to the nurses with a total of 30 respondents starting with the pretest, giving material, and ending with the post test. The results of the pre test were the level of knowledge of nurses in the Men's Internal Room of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang regarding the application of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in nursing documentation before being given education, namely 7 nurses had good knowledge (23%), 10 nurses had sufficient knowledge (33%), 13 nurses have less knowledge (44%). The results of the post test were the level of knowledge of nurses in the Men's Internal Room Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang regarding the application of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in nursing documentation after being given education, namely 25 nurses had good knowledge (83%), 5 nurses had sufficient knowledge (17%). Based on these results it can be concluded that this educational activity is very useful and can increase nurses' knowledge about documentation and can be applied directly to patients. The suggestion is that nursing managers can control the nursing documentation process so that the quality of nursing services can be optimal.
在公众眼中,护理服务经常被用作衡量医院形象和质量的基准。服务质量的一个指标是护理文件。护理文件是对病人的护理过程,必须由护士执行。对RSUP男卫生间护士的访谈结果显示,通过IDHS、SLKI和SIKI进行的护理记录并没有达到最佳运行状态。因此,有必要开展SDKI、SLKI、SIKI在护理文献编制中的应用教育。该活动的目的是让护士能够将SDKI、SLKI、SIKI的护理文件应用于患者。活动的实施是直接对护士进行的,共有30名受访者,从前测开始,发放材料,到后测结束。预测结果为巴东Dr. M. Djamil医院男内科护士在接受教育前对SDKI、SLKI、SIKI在护理文件中的应用的了解程度,其中熟悉的有7名(23%),熟悉的有10名(33%),不熟悉的有13名(44%)。后测结果为巴东Dr. M. Djamil医院男内科护士接受教育后对SDKI、SLKI、SIKI在护理文件中应用的知识水平,其中熟悉的护士25名(83%),熟悉的护士5名(17%)。根据这些结果可以得出结论,该教育活动非常有用,可以增加护士对文件的了解,并可以直接应用于患者。建议护理管理者可以控制护理文件的过程,使护理服务的质量可以优化。
{"title":"Penerapan SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruangan Interne Pria RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang","authors":"Yuanita Ananda, Yulastri Arif, Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri, Esthika Ariany Maisa, Dewi Murni, Sidaria Sidaria, Ilfa Khairina, M. Muthmainnah, Susmiati Susmiati, Nelwati Nelwati","doi":"10.25077/jwa.29.4.388-393.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.29.4.388-393.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Nursing services are often used as a benchmark for the image and quality of a hospital in the eyes of the public. One indicator of service quality is nursing documentation. Nursing documentation is a nursing care process for patients that must be carried out by nurses. The results of interviews conducted with nurses in the Men's Internal Room at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang found that nursing documentation through IDHS, SLKI, and SIKI had not run optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education on the application of the SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in carrying out nursing documentation. The purpose of this activity is that nurses can apply nursing documentation with SDKI, SLKI, SIKI to patients. The implementation of the activity was carried out directly to the nurses with a total of 30 respondents starting with the pretest, giving material, and ending with the post test. The results of the pre test were the level of knowledge of nurses in the Men's Internal Room of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang regarding the application of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in nursing documentation before being given education, namely 7 nurses had good knowledge (23%), 10 nurses had sufficient knowledge (33%), 13 nurses have less knowledge (44%). The results of the post test were the level of knowledge of nurses in the Men's Internal Room Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang regarding the application of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI in nursing documentation after being given education, namely 25 nurses had good knowledge (83%), 5 nurses had sufficient knowledge (17%). Based on these results it can be concluded that this educational activity is very useful and can increase nurses' knowledge about documentation and can be applied directly to patients. The suggestion is that nursing managers can control the nursing documentation process so that the quality of nursing services can be optimal.","PeriodicalId":447434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132846833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Unggas Lokal di Kelompok Wanita Tani Kejora Sawahlunto 农民Kejora Sawahlunto妇女小组的社会化和当地家禽维护培训
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.351-360.2022
R. Amizar, Wizna Wizna, Mirzah Mirzah, A. Djulardi
This activity aims to realize a growing livestock business in Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Kejora in Sawahlunto that can generate profits to increase household incomes for KWT Kejora partner groups. The implementation of this activity was carried out in three stages; the first was the delivery of material and distributing questionnaires, the second stage was training and modeling, and the third stage was post-training assistance. The service activities in the form of socialization and training on local poultry farming at the KWT Kejora Sawahlunto have been carried out well. The result of this activity was that this activity was attended by 20 group members and accompanied by field officers from the Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries Service of Swahlunto City. Group members generally know about local poultry farming (village chicken) but do not know how to raise chickens properly and do not know the factors that affect the sustainability of the livestock business. Therefore, this group must continue to be accompanied so that the sustainability of the group's business can develop and increase the household income of group members.
这项活动的目的是在Sawahlunto的Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Kejora实现不断增长的畜牧业,从而产生利润,增加KWT Kejora伙伴群体的家庭收入。这项活动的实施分三个阶段进行;第一阶段是分发材料和分发问卷,第二阶段是培训和建模,第三阶段是培训后援助。在KWT Kejora Sawahlunto以社会化和当地家禽养殖培训的形式开展的服务活动进行得很好。这次活动的结果是,20名小组成员参加了这次活动,并由斯瓦伦托市粮食安全、农业和渔业局的实地官员陪同。小组成员一般了解当地家禽养殖(村鸡),但不知道如何正确养鸡,也不知道影响畜牧业可持续发展的因素。因此,这个群体必须继续陪伴,这样群体业务的可持续性才能发展,增加群体成员的家庭收入。
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引用次数: 0
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada Lansia di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan 在南芦苇河上,老年人的健康检查和预防肾病
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.361-369.2022
Fitri Mailani, Rahmi Muthia, Emil Huriani, Sovia Susianty, Reni Prima Gusty, Elvi Oktarina, Muthmainah Muthmainah, Esthika Ariany Maisa, Arif Rohman Mansur
Chronic kidney disease is one of the diseases that increase the risk in the elderly. Conducting health checks and education to maintain kidney health is an effort to improve the alertness of the elderly. This activity aims to serve the community by working on health checks and education on preserving kidney health for the elderly in the Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan village. The method in this activity was to do a physical examination and blood check to see blood pressure, current blood sugar, and uric acid levels and continue by providing education related to maintaining kidney health in the elderly. This activity showed that 18 (33.9%) had grade 1 hypertension, and 30 (60.4%) elderly had high uric acid values. It is hoped that health checks and education activities are carried out regularly to increase awareness of the elderly to avoid other chronic diseases and improve their quality of life.
慢性肾脏疾病是增加老年人患病风险的疾病之一。进行健康检查和教育,以保持肾脏健康,是提高老年人警觉性的一项努力。这项活动旨在通过为Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan村的老年人进行健康检查和维护肾脏健康的教育,为社区服务。这次活动的方法是进行身体检查和血液检查,查看血压、当前血糖和尿酸水平,并继续提供与维护老年人肾脏健康有关的教育。该活动显示18人(33.9%)患有1级高血压,30人(60.4%)尿酸值高。希望定期开展健康检查和教育活动,以提高老年人的意识,避免其他慢性疾病,提高他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nagari Palangki dalam Mengatasi Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) 口腔和脚趾甲疾病的安全防护(灭火器)
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.377-381.2022
Tinda Afriani, Farez Fathoni Albadri, A. Wahyuni, Ricky Adelin Simbolon, Muhammad Hamzah Fajri
Nagari Palangki, IV Koto District, Sinjunjung Regency, is one area that has the potential for beef cattle farming and a large livestock market. The Palangki cattle market is the largest cattle market in West Sumatra. The Palangki cattle market has become a supplier of beef cattle for the provinces of West Sumatra, Jambi, Riau and Bengkulu. The operation of the Palangki livestock market was closed due to cattle infected by mouth and nail disease (FMD). FMD is a contagious animal disease that attacks hoofed animals, especially livestock such as cattle, goats and sheep caused by viruses. This disease can cause huge economic losses because it can lead to a decrease in livestock productivity and even death. It is necessary to take action in dealing with FMD, therefore socialization of the handling and prevention of oral and nail diseases is carried out to the Basung Indah Palangki farmer group. FMD vaccination was carried out in collaboration with the Agriculture Service of Sijunjung Regency and 100 cows were vaccinated in District IV Nagari. The activity aimed to empower and provide insight to Nagari Palangki cattle farmers in overcoming oral and nail diseases.
新军中县IV Koto区的Nagari Palangki是一个具有肉牛养殖潜力和大型牲畜市场的地区。帕朗基牛市场是西苏门答腊最大的牛市场。Palangki牛市场已成为西苏门答腊省、占碑省、廖内省和明古鲁省肉牛的供应商。由于牛感染口蹄疫,Palangki畜牧市场关闭。口蹄疫是一种由病毒引起的动物传染病,主要攻击有蹄动物,特别是牛、山羊和绵羊等牲畜。这种疾病会造成巨大的经济损失,因为它会导致牲畜生产力下降甚至死亡。有必要采取行动对付口蹄疫,因此对Basung Indah Palangki农民群体进行了处理和预防口腔和指甲疾病的社会化。与泗君jung县农业局合作开展了口蹄疫疫苗接种工作,并在Nagari四区为100头奶牛接种了疫苗。该活动旨在增强纳加里帕朗基养牛户的权能,并为他们提供战胜口腔和指甲疾病的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Sosialisasi Pengurusan PT dan Edukasi Ekspor di Yayasan Sumatra Volunteer Jorong Balai Labuah Bawah, Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.341-350.2022
Winny Alna Marlina, Nur Ari Sufiawan
The Sumatra Volunteer Foundation is a non-profit organization in which the Foundation's main activity is a handicraft business whose main raw materials are obtained from nature. Creative businesses from bamboo produced by Sumatra Volunteers need socialization of management Ltd which aims to potentially gain greater profits because of the wider product market share besides that it can also preserve regional cultural values through foreign markets, so it is necessary to disseminate education on export foreign trade activities as his supporters. The methods used include lectures, discussions, and business consulting. This activity is expected to help handicraft businesses and creative business products from bamboo Sumatra Volunteer Foundation and the establishment of an Ltd which is strengthened by signing at a Notary.  
苏门答腊志愿者基金会是一个非营利组织,基金会的主要活动是手工业,其主要原材料来自大自然。苏门答腊志愿者生产的竹子创意企业需要管理有限公司的社会化,该公司的目标是获得更大的利润,因为产品市场份额更大,而且还可以通过国外市场保存区域文化价值,因此有必要作为他的支持者传播出口外贸活动的教育。使用的方法包括讲座、讨论和商业咨询。该活动旨在帮助竹苏门答腊志愿者基金会的手工艺企业和创意商业产品,并通过公证签署加强有限公司的成立。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas
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