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2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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A novel beamspace eigen-filter algorithm for 2D Rake receiver 一种新的二维Rake接收机波束空间特征滤波算法
Yan Lin, Guangxin Yue
A novel beamspace eigen-fllter 2D Rake receiver for DS-CDMA communication system is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm's performance is very close to the optimal space-time algorithm and it can outperform the beamspace-frequency algorithm. Another advantage is that the proposed algorithm is computationally more efficient in comparing with the beamspace-frequency algorithm.
提出了一种适用于DS-CDMA通信系统的波束空间特征滤波二维Rake接收机。该算法的性能与最优空时算法非常接近,优于波束空频算法。与波束空间频率算法相比,该算法的计算效率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Two-level multicarrier UWB: A case study 两级多载波超宽带:一个案例研究
J. Dang, Zaichen Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang
In our previous work [1] we have proposed a new ultra-wideband (UWB) communication scheme referred to as two-level multicarrier (TLMC) UWB. TLMC UWB has some structurally inherited advantages compared to the conventional multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing UWB scheme, which make it a promising candidate for future ultra-high speed communications. However, in that work we presented the proposed scheme in a general manner. In this paper we study a specific type of TLMC UWB which is based on exponentially modulated filter banks. We will elaborate the system model and investigate the equalization task in detail. System performance is also evaluated through computer simulation.
在我们之前的工作[1]中,我们提出了一种新的超宽带(UWB)通信方案,称为两级多载波(TLMC) UWB。与传统的多频带正交频分复用UWB方案相比,TLMC超宽带在结构上继承了一些优点,使其成为未来超高速通信的理想选择。然而,在这项工作中,我们以一般方式提出了拟议的计划。本文研究了一种基于指数调制滤波器组的TLMC超宽带。我们将详细阐述系统模型并详细研究均衡任务。通过计算机仿真对系统性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-pixel image registration based on physical forces 基于物理力的亚像素图像配准
Ali Ghayoor, Saeed Ghorbani, A. Beheshti
A new method for image registration has been previously proposed by the authors, which the registration is based on physical forces. The registration parameters are translation and rotation. This method assumes images like charged materials that attract each other. In this case, one of the images moves in the same direction as the applied force while the other one is still. The movement of the image continues until the resultant force becomes zero. This approach estimates the registration parameters simultaneously and leading to a better optimized set of registration parameters. The registration error for this method is 1 to 3 pixels. In this paper we aim to develop this method for the applications which need sub-pixel accuracy. First, by applying the Canny edge detector on the input images, the edge information is also used for the registration process to increase the robustness of this method in the presence of noise. After that, sub-pixel accuracy is provided for this method by using interpolation techniques.
作者提出了一种基于物理力的图像配准方法。配准参数为平移和旋转。这种方法假设图像像带电材料一样相互吸引。在这种情况下,其中一个图像移动的方向与施加的力相同,而另一个是静止的。图像的运动一直持续到合力变为零。该方法可以同时估计配准参数,从而得到一组更好的优化配准参数。该方法的配准误差为1 ~ 3个像素。本文的目标是将该方法应用于需要亚像素精度的应用。首先,通过在输入图像上应用Canny边缘检测器,边缘信息也被用于配准过程,以增加该方法在存在噪声时的鲁棒性。然后利用插值技术实现亚像素精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on routing model for MANET based on quantum search algorithm 基于量子搜索算法的MANET路由模型研究
Meng Li-min, Wu Yi-fan, H. Jingyu, Xu Zhijiang
Ad Hoc networks is recently a hot spot in wireless network researching domain. The design of routing algorithm, which is as the core layer technology in Ad Hoc networks, has drawn great concern. In response to the drawbacks of traditional routing protocols such as bad convergence and providing no QoS guarantee, this paper gives the way to construct node vector function to represent QoS indices in networks. And then combining the idea of Grover quantum searching and DSR protocol, it puts forward a MANET routing model based on Quantum search algorithm. In the process of routing, this algorithm gets node probability vector by Grover computation on node vector function in networks. Results of simulation show that comparing with DSR protocol, routing algorithm based on Quantum search algorithm can converge quickly and provide QoS guarantee, which fills up the deficiency of the exiting algorithm.
自组织网络是近年来无线网络研究领域的一个热点。路由算法作为Ad Hoc网络的核心层技术,其设计一直备受关注。针对传统路由协议收敛性差、不能提供QoS保证等缺点,提出了构建节点向量函数来表示网络中QoS指标的方法。然后将Grover量子搜索思想与DSR协议相结合,提出了一种基于量子搜索算法的MANET路由模型。该算法在路由过程中,通过对网络中的节点向量函数进行Grover计算得到节点概率向量。仿真结果表明,与DSR协议相比,基于量子搜索算法的路由算法收敛速度快,并能提供QoS保证,弥补了现有算法的不足。
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引用次数: 0
A spectral domain feature extraction scheme for palm-print recognition 一种用于掌纹识别的光谱域特征提取方法
Hafiz Imitas, S. Fattah
In this paper, a spectral feature extraction algorithm is proposed for palm-print recognition, which can efficiently capture the detail spatial variations in a palm-print image. The entire image is segmented into several narrow-width bands and the task of feature extraction is carried out in each band using two dimensional Fourier transform. It is shown that the proposed dominant spectral feature selection algorithm is capable of capturing the variation within the palm-print image, which provides not only the advantage of very low feature dimension but also a very high within-class compactness and between-class separability. Extensive experimentations have been carried out upon different publicly available standard palm-print image databases and the recognition performance obtained by the proposed method is compared with those of some of the recent methods. It is found that the proposed method offers a very high degree of recognition accuracy along with huge computational savings.
本文提出了一种用于掌纹识别的光谱特征提取算法,该算法能有效地捕捉掌纹图像的细节空间变化。将整幅图像分割成多个窄带,利用二维傅里叶变换在每个窄带中进行特征提取。结果表明,所提出的优势光谱特征选择算法能够捕获掌纹图像内部的变化,不仅具有极低的特征维数,而且具有很高的类内紧密度和类间可分性。在不同的公开标准掌纹图像数据库上进行了大量的实验,并将所提方法的识别性能与一些最新方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法具有很高的识别精度,并且节省了大量的计算量。
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引用次数: 13
Full-diversity iterative MMSE receivers with space-time precoders over block-fading MIMO channels 块衰落MIMO信道上带空时预编码器的全分集迭代MMSE接收机
G. Kraidy, P. Rossi
In this paper we study the performance of space-time bit-interleaved coded modulation (ST-BICM) over block-fading multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channels with iterative receivers based on minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection. We show how full diversity can be achieved with a special class of space-time precoders. Performance in terms of symbol error rate (SER) and word error rate (WER), obtained via Monte Carlo simulations, is shown.
本文研究了基于最小均方误差(MMSE)检测的块衰落多输入多输出(MIMO)信道上的空时位交织编码调制(ST-BICM)的性能。我们展示了如何用一类特殊的时空预编码器实现完全的分集。在符号错误率(SER)和字错误率(WER)方面的性能,通过蒙特卡罗模拟,显示。
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引用次数: 4
Robustness improvement against noise uncertainty by cooperative spectrum sensing 基于协同频谱感知的抗噪声不确定性鲁棒性改进
QUAN LIU, Jun Gao, Yunwei Guo, Siyang Liu
Multiuser collaboration can significantly improve the performance of spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. By admitting the noise power estimation error and fading/shadowing effects in practical implementation, this paper presents another look at the energy detection based cooperative spectrum sensing. The worst-case collective probability of miss detection due to the noise uncertainty is derived under the spectrum utilization constraint, and the numerical results over Log-normal shadowing channel confirm that the performance deterioration can be compensated for if more secondary users take part in the cooperative sensing, since there will be a higher chance for a user with its instantaneous SNR beyond the SNR wall. Further, the effect of noise uncertainty on cooperative spectrum sensing is quantized by the equivalent "SNR wall" as in the local sensing. Typical K out of N fusion strategies are considered and compared in terms of the equivalent SNR wall reduction relative to the local case. As is demonstrated by the results, the robustness gain to noise uncertainty brought by cooperative spectrum sensing can be adjusted to any required level if sufficient users and a reasonable fusion strategy are met, and among the three typical fusion strategies, OR rule performs the best, Major rule is the next, and AND rule is the worst.
多用户协作可以显著提高认知无线网络的频谱感知性能。考虑到实际实现中存在的噪声功率估计误差和衰落/阴影效应,本文从另一个角度研究了基于能量检测的协同频谱感知。在频谱利用约束下,导出了由于噪声不确定性导致的最坏情况下脱靶集体概率,对数正态阴影信道上的数值结果证实,如果有更多的二次用户参与协同感知,则性能下降可以得到补偿,因为瞬时信噪比超过信噪比墙的用户将有更高的机会参与协同感知。此外,噪声不确定性对协同频谱感知的影响通过等效的“信噪比墙”量化。考虑了典型的K out of N融合策略,并根据相对于局部情况的等效信噪比壁降低进行了比较。结果表明,在满足足够的用户和合理的融合策略的情况下,协同频谱感知对噪声不确定性的鲁棒性增益可以调整到任何需要的水平,在三种典型融合策略中,OR规则表现最好,Major规则次之,and规则最差。
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引用次数: 8
Distributed algorithm for energy optimal multi-commodity network flow routing in sensor networks 传感器网络中能量最优多商品网络流路由的分布式算法
J. Trdlicka, Z. Hanzálek
This work proposes a distributed algorithm for the energy optimal routing in wireless sensor network. The routing problem is described as a minimum-cost multi-commodity network flow problem by Linear programming. Based on the convex programming theory we use the dual decomposition theorem to derive the distributed algorithm. The algorithm computes the energy optimal routing in the network without any central node or the knowledge about the whole network structure. Each node only needs to know the flow which is supposed to send or receive and the costs and capacities of the neighboring links.
提出了一种用于无线传感器网络能量优化路由的分布式算法。用线性规划方法将路由问题描述为最小代价多商品网络流问题。基于凸规划理论,利用对偶分解定理推导出分布式算法。该算法不需要任何中心节点,也不需要了解整个网络结构,即可计算网络中的能量最优路由。每个节点只需要知道应该发送或接收的流以及相邻链路的开销和容量。
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引用次数: 5
Wideband band-pass filters with spurious band suppression 带杂散抑制的宽带带通滤波器
Lin-Chuan Tsai, W. Lai
In this paper, we investigate the cause of the second harmonic of the parasitic pass-band of coupled-serial-shunted lines band-pass filters. Filters are employed substrate suspension, wavy-edge coupling, ring resonators, and a combination of the wavy-edge coupling and ring resonators to suppress the harmonic pass-band. Using a continuous perturbation of the wavy-edge and ring resonators of the harmonic pass-band of the parallel-coupled line filter is rejected. A synthesizing method is presented to design Chebyshev type II band-pass filters in the microwave frequency range. Chebyshev type Π band-pass filters are implemented to validate this method correct by measuring.
本文研究了耦合串并联带通滤波器寄生通带二次谐波产生的原因。滤波器采用衬底悬浮、波边耦合、环形谐振器以及波边耦合和环形谐振器的组合来抑制谐波通频带。利用对波边谐振器和环形谐振器的连续扰动,抑制了平行耦合线滤波器的谐波通带。提出了一种在微波频率范围内设计切比雪夫II型带通滤波器的合成方法。切比雪夫型Π带通滤波器实现验证该方法的正确性,通过测量。
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引用次数: 1
Compression of CQI feedback with compressive sensing in adaptive OFDM systems 自适应OFDM系统中基于压缩感知的CQI反馈压缩
H. Gao, Rong-fang Song, Junxi Zhao
In multiuser wireless communication systems, adaptive modulation and scheduling are promising techniques for increasing the system throughput. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to feed back the information of channel quality indication (CQI). The required feedback rate can be prohibitively high in multicarrier OFDM systems and so the feedback information needs to be compressed. In this paper, a novel CQI feedback scheme is proposed based on the recently proposed compressive sensing theory, and the performance of the scheme is shown to outperform the DCT compression method which is usually considered as the best.
在多用户无线通信系统中,自适应调制和调度是提高系统吞吐量的重要技术。为了实现这一目标,有必要对信道质量指示(CQI)信息进行反馈。在多载波OFDM系统中,所要求的反馈速率可能非常高,因此需要对反馈信息进行压缩。基于最近提出的压缩感知理论,提出了一种新的CQI反馈方案,该方案的性能优于通常被认为是最佳的DCT压缩方法。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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