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2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Pulse-shaped offset QAM in discrete-time 离散时间脉冲型偏置QAM
Y. Dandach, P. Siohan
Contrary to multicarrier modulation (MCM), single carrier (SC) can provide low peak to average power ratios (PAPRs). Thus, they have been proposed for various mobile systems, e.g. for the GSM and for the 3GPP-LTE. In this paper, we use the link with a MCM system to introduce a SC transceiver based on the Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (OQAM). We show that, for certain systems, OQAM can provide simultaneously orthogonality and phase linearity properties that cannot be reached by conventional QAM schemes. Furthermore, we get improvements with respect to the power ratio (PR).
与多载波调制(MCM)相反,单载波调制(SC)可以提供低峰值平均功率比(papr)。因此,它们已被提议用于各种移动系统,例如用于GSM和3GPP-LTE。在本文中,我们利用与MCM系统的链路来介绍基于偏移正交调幅(OQAM)的SC收发器。我们证明,对于某些系统,OQAM可以同时提供传统QAM方案无法达到的正交性和相位线性性。此外,我们在功率比(PR)方面得到了改进。
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引用次数: 3
An improved wavelet-based speech enhancement method using adaptive block thresholding 一种改进的基于小波的自适应块阈值语音增强方法
Bin Zhou, Xiongwei Zhang, Xia Zou
An improved wavelet-based speech enhancement method using adaptive block thresholding is proposed. Adaptive block thresholding is introduced by G. Yu [1] to eliminate the musical noise artifacts, but the performance for unvoiced speech is not satisfactory. To solve this problem, a voiced/unvoiced decision is applied and a small block size is set for unvoiced speech. Furthermore, the thresholding is adjusted considering both the intrascale and interscale dependencies of wavelet coefficients. The experimental results show that the improved method can obtain better denoising performance than the method proposed by G. Yu, especially for unvoiced speech.
提出了一种改进的基于小波的自适应块阈值语音增强方法。G. Yu[1]引入了自适应块阈值法来消除音乐噪声伪影,但对不发音语音的处理效果不理想。为了解决这个问题,应用了一个浊音/浊音决策,并为浊音语音设置了一个小块大小。此外,考虑小波系数的尺度内和尺度间相关性,对阈值进行了调整。实验结果表明,改进后的方法比G. Yu提出的方法获得了更好的去噪效果,特别是对于无浊音语音。
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引用次数: 8
ICTP: An improved data collection protocol based OnCTP ICTP:基于OnCTP的一种改进的数据收集协议
Yongjun Li, Hu Chen, Rongchuan He, Rong Xie, Shaocong Zou
Data collection is one of the basic tasks of WSN, and data collection protocol occupies a pivotal position in WSN. Data collection protocol in TinyOS 2.0 is implemented in the form of Collection Tree Protocol (CTP). However, CTP have proved to be extremely efficient [1], in practical applications, CTP also have some disadvantages. The paper presents an improved data collection protocol ICTP based on the analysis of CTP. The protocol introduces the concept of load balance into CTP. Finally, with the simulation results, we have proved that our improvement improves the efficiency and performance of the data collection task in WSN. There is something noteworthy that ICPT doesn't have additional energy as a result of not selecting the optimal path.
数据采集是无线传感器网络的基本任务之一,而数据采集协议在无线传感器网络中占有举足轻重的地位。TinyOS 2.0中的数据采集协议以CTP (collection Tree protocol)的形式实现。然而,CTP已被证明是非常高效的[1],在实际应用中,CTP也有一些缺点。本文在分析CTP协议的基础上,提出了一种改进的数据采集协议ICTP。该协议在CTP中引入了负载平衡的概念。最后,通过仿真结果,我们证明了我们的改进提高了WSN中数据采集任务的效率和性能。值得注意的是,由于没有选择最优路径,ICPT没有额外的能量。
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引用次数: 13
An optimal model and solution of deployment of airships for high altitude platforms 高空平台飞艇部署优化模型及解决方案
Xuyu Wang, Xinbo Gao, R. Zong, Peng Cheng
In future communication system, the demand for high capacity is a challenging problem for wireless services, especially for delivery of the 'last mile'. A potential solution is offered by the high altitude platforms (HAPs), which can utilize the best character and tradeoff of both satellite and terrestrial networks. Since the performance of the HAPs depends on the structure of network, how to deploy the nodes of airships for HAPs is increasingly important. In this paper, an optimal model of deployment of airships for HAPs is constructed and solved based on genetic algorithm. First, a heterogeneous system including terrestrial layer, HAP layer and GEO layer is given. Then, an optimal model with objective function of maximum entropy and minimum delay is established to optimize the deployment of airships for HAPs. Finally, a modified genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to optimize the objective function and get the optimal solution to the model. Simulation results show that the established objective function and the solution based on GA can reach the goal of on-demand deployment of airship for HAPs.
在未来的通信系统中,对大容量的需求是无线业务,特别是“最后一英里”传输的一个具有挑战性的问题。高空平台(HAPs)提供了一个潜在的解决方案,它可以利用卫星和地面网络的最佳特性和权衡。由于HAPs的性能与网络结构密切相关,因此如何为HAPs部署飞艇节点变得越来越重要。本文建立了飞艇部署的最优模型,并基于遗传算法进行了求解。首先,给出了一个包含地面层、HAP层和GEO层的异构系统。在此基础上,建立了以最大熵最小时延为目标函数的飞艇部署优化模型。最后,采用改进的遗传算法对目标函数进行优化,得到模型的最优解。仿真结果表明,所建立的目标函数和基于遗传算法的求解方法能够达到飞艇按需部署的目标。
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引用次数: 9
Localized address autoconfiguration in wireless ad hoc networks 无线自组织网络中的局部地址自动配置
Xu Li, Yanli Deng, V. Narasimhan, A. Nayak, I. Stojmenovic
We propose a localized address autoconfiguration (LaConf) scheme for wireless ad hoc networks. Address allocation information is maintained on the network border nodes, called addressing agents (AAs), which are locally identified by geographic routing protocol GFG [2]. When a node joins the network, it acquires an address from a neighboring AA (if any exists) by local communication or from the head AA (a geographic extreme AA) by GFG-based multi-hop communication. Geographic Hash Table (GHT) [19] is adopted for duplicate address detection. Each address is hashed to a unique location in the network field, and the associated assignment information is stored along the face perimeter enclosing that location (in the planar graph used). When a node receives an address assignment, it consults with the perimeter nodes around the hash location of the assigned address about any conflict. AAs detect network partition and merger locally according to neighborhood change and trigger AA re-selection and network re-configuration (if necessary). We evaluate LaConf through simulation using different planar graphs. We also propose to apply connected dominating set (CDS) [3] concept to improve the performance.
提出了一种无线自组织网络的局部地址自动配置(LaConf)方案。地址分配信息保存在网络边界节点上,称为寻址代理(addressing agent, AAs),由地理路由协议GFG[2]在本地识别。当一个节点加入网络时,它通过本地通信或基于gfg的多跳通信从头部AA(地理极端AA)获取地址(如果有)。重复地址检测采用地理哈希表(Geographic Hash Table, GHT)[19]。每个地址被散列到网络字段中的唯一位置,并且相关的赋值信息沿着包围该位置的面周长存储(在使用的平面图中)。当一个节点接收到一个地址分配时,它会与所分配地址的散列位置周围的周边节点协商任何冲突。AA根据邻居的变化在本地检测网络分区和合并,触发AA重新选择和网络重新配置(如果需要)。我们用不同的平面图形模拟了LaConf。我们还提出应用连接支配集(CDS)[3]的概念来提高性能。
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引用次数: 7
A new relay assisted Hybrid ARQ scheme 一种新的中继辅助混合ARQ方案
Zhili Zhang, Hongwen Yang, Liyun Dai
In this paper, we propose a new relay assisted Hybird-ARQ scheme where the two transmitting nodes (source and relay) and the two received signals (from first transmission and retransmission) are viewed as a virtual MIMO and thus the source can send new codeword when the relay is retransmitting the old codeword. Moreover, to take advantage of time varying channel conditions, the retransmission of relay can be scheduled to a time slot with better channel condition. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the retransmission efficiency significantly.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的中继辅助hybrid - arq方案,该方案将两个发送节点(源和中继)和两个接收信号(第一次发送和重发)视为虚拟MIMO,从而在中继重发旧码字时源可以发送新码字。此外,为了利用时变的信道条件,可以将中继的重传调度到信道条件较好的时隙中。仿真结果表明,该方法能显著提高重传效率。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of EOG signals using wavelet transform for detecting eye blinks 用小波变换分析眼电信号检测眨眼
M. Reddy, B. Narasimha, E. Suresh, K. S. Rao
Eye ball movements are vital signs in some of the neurological disorders and it can be tracked by acquiring electrooculogram (EOG) signals. EOG is an obtrusive, inexpensive and non-invasive means of recording eye ball movements. The source for EOG signal is cornea-retinal potential (CRP) and is generated due to the movements of eye balls within the conductive environment of the skull. While recording the EOG signal, it will be contaminated by electromyography (EMG) signal. As the EOG is a non stationary signal, the multi resolution analysis using wavelet decomposition offers the best solution to denoise the EOG signal. In this paper, the author proposed a new wavelet based method to detect eye ball moments from signal conditioned EOG. Comparative wavelet analysis is performed by considering different statistical measures. Test results reveal that the Symlet based method provides better efficacy in eliminating noise from EOG signals.
眼球运动是一些神经系统疾病的重要体征,它可以通过获取眼电图(EOG)信号来跟踪。EOG是一种引人注目的、廉价的、无创的记录眼球运动的方法。EOG信号的来源是角膜-视网膜电位(CRP),它是由于眼球在颅骨导电环境中的运动而产生的。在记录脑电图信号时,会受到肌电信号的干扰。由于EOG是非平稳信号,采用小波分解的多分辨率分析方法是EOG信号去噪的最佳方法。本文提出了一种基于小波变换的人眼眼球矩检测方法。通过考虑不同的统计度量,进行了小波比较分析。实验结果表明,基于Symlet的方法能够较好地去除EOG信号中的噪声。
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引用次数: 34
A simple DoA estimator using adjacent pattern power ratio with switched beam antenna 一种简单的基于开关波束天线的相邻方向图功率比DoA估计方法
Y. Ozaki, Jun Ozawa, Eddy Taillefer, Jun Cheng, Y. Watanabe
A simple DoA estimator is proposed with a switched beam antenna. The estimator is implemented with an adjacent pattern power ratio algorithm. For a single source signal, the received signal powers are measured while the antenna switches over a set of measured directive beam patterns. The pattern that exhibits the maximum received signal power is chosen. Then, the ratio between the pattern adjacent to the chosen pattern and the chosen pattern, is used to find the DoA by using a lookup table or by performing a linear regression approximation. Compared with conventional DoA estimators with switched beam antenna, the proposed algorithm allows DoA estimation with low computational cost, without sacrificing much the estimation precision. Computer simulations and experiments in an anechoic chamber are carried out to verify the proposed algorithm with a switched beam antenna: the electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna.
提出了一种基于开关波束天线的简单DoA估计方法。该估计器采用相邻模式功率比算法实现。对于单一源信号,当天线在一组测量的定向波束模式上切换时,测量接收到的信号功率。选择显示最大接收信号功率的模式。然后,使用与所选模式相邻的模式与所选模式之间的比率,通过使用查找表或执行线性回归近似来查找DoA。与传统的开关波束天线DoA估计方法相比,该算法在不牺牲估计精度的前提下,计算成本低。利用电子操纵寄生阵列辐射器(ESPAR)天线进行了计算机仿真和暗室实验,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 14
An optimal adaptive transmitting and waiting durations based on detected energy values in cognitive radio networks 认知无线网络中基于检测到的能量值的最优自适应传输和等待时间
Hua Li, Hongbo Xu, Jing Jin, Shouyin Liu
In cognitive radio networks, to take advantage of idle spectrum of a primary user opportunistically, a cognitive radio user should detect the licensed channel frame-by-frame. In this paper, the cognitive radio user performs spectrum sensing firstly in each frame. If the primary user is found to be absent/ present, the cognitive radio user will transmit/wait for a while accordingly. We optimize a different transmitting/waiting duration when a detected energy value is within a different interval. Then an adaptive transmitting/waiting duration varying with the detected energy value is formulated. Numerical results show that our scheme has a better performance compared with the conventional scheme.
在认知无线电网络中,为了充分利用主用户的空闲频谱,认知无线电用户应该逐帧检测授权信道。在本文中,认知无线电用户首先在每一帧中进行频谱感知。如果发现主用户不在/在,认知无线电用户将相应地发送/等待一段时间。当检测到的能量值在不同的间隔内时,我们优化了不同的传输/等待持续时间。然后建立了随检测到的能量值变化的自适应发射/等待时间。数值结果表明,该方案比传统方案具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-services supporting weighted power scheduling algorithm based on LWDF 基于LWDF的多业务支持加权功率调度算法
Jianbin Chen, Lei Zhu, Qi-hui Wu, Zhixiang Shen
The increasing demand on multi-media services with very different QoS requirements and the employment of new wireless network protocols like 802.11 and 802.16, underscore the need for a network capable of supporting multi-services. Based on the LWDF (Largest Weighted Delay First) algorithm, DS-LWDF (Differentiated Service-LWDF) algorithm is proposed to realize the scheduling among RT (Real Time) and NRT (Non-Real Time) services. Moreover, according to the receive power of ACK frames, WP-LWDF (Weighted Power-LWDF) algorithm is proposed using a weighted differentiated-service function based on DS-LWDF algorithm. The simulation results in QualNet show that both DS-LWDF algorithm and WP-LWDF algorithm guarantee the throughput and fairness among NRT services while markedly reduce the delay of RT services. Furthermore, by introducing the weighted power, WP-LWDF algorithm optimizes the delay and throughput performance for RT services based on the DS-LWDF algorithm.
对具有不同QoS要求的多媒体业务的需求不断增加,以及采用新的无线网络协议,如802.11和802.16,强调了对能够支持多业务的网络的需求。在最大加权延迟优先(LWDF)算法的基础上,提出了DS-LWDF (Differentiated Service-LWDF)算法,实现实时(RT)和非实时(NRT)业务之间的调度。此外,根据ACK帧的接收功率,在DS-LWDF算法的基础上,提出了加权差分服务函数WP-LWDF (Weighted power - lwdf)算法。在QualNet中的仿真结果表明,DS-LWDF算法和WP-LWDF算法都保证了NRT业务之间的吞吐量和公平性,同时显著降低了RT业务的时延。此外,WP-LWDF算法通过引入加权功率,在DS-LWDF算法的基础上对RT业务的时延和吞吐量性能进行了优化。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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