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Does Corporate Cash Holding Level Explain Mutual Fund Flow? Global Evidence 企业现金持有量能否解释共同基金流量?全球的证据
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231180441
B. Alsubaiei, A. Alomran
This study investigates the influence of corporate cash holdings on the flow of open-end equity mutual funds. Building on the economic mechanisms that drive investors’ decisions when they construct their portfolio, the study analyses a comprehensive global dataset that includes 13,674 firms and 58,406 funds from 23 countries for the period from 2008 to 2017. Multiple regression models (pooled and fixed effect) are implemented to explore this relationship. The results show that there is a negative relationship between mutual fund flow and corporate cash holdings which indicates the significant role corporate cash holding policies have on the mutual fund industry. This article contributes to the literature by adding a new factor that can explain mutual fund investors’ behaviour. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first study to examine the relationship between corporate cash holdings and mutual fund flow, and one of the few studies to examine the influence of corporate-level decisions on the mutual fund industry. The results could help fund managers to better forecast future fund flow by considering corporate-level policies, namely cash holdings.
本研究探讨企业现金持有量对开放式股票型共同基金流量的影响。该研究以驱动投资者构建投资组合决策的经济机制为基础,分析了一个全面的全球数据集,其中包括2008年至2017年期间来自23个国家的13,674家公司和58,406只基金。采用多元回归模型(池效应和固定效应)来探讨这种关系。结果表明,共同基金流量与企业现金持有量呈负相关关系,表明企业现金持有量政策对共同基金行业的影响显著。本文通过增加一个可以解释共同基金投资者行为的新因素,对文献做出了贡献。据我们所知,这是第一个研究公司现金持有量和共同基金流量之间关系的研究,也是少数研究公司层面决策对共同基金行业影响的研究之一。研究结果可以帮助基金经理通过考虑公司层面的政策,即现金持有量,更好地预测未来的资金流量。
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引用次数: 0
Employee’s Intentions to Use HR Analytics: Technology Acceptance Model with Job Relevance and Self-Efficacy 员工使用人力资源分析的意向:具有工作相关性和自我效能感的技术接受模型
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231183540
Neeraj Dhiman, Sachin Kumar, Tanya Nagpal
The current examination aims to measure the determinants of adoption intentions of employees in the context of human resource analytics. In this view, a technology acceptance model was applied with four additional constructs namely, social influence, job relevance, self-efficacy and perceived enjoyment. The responses were collected from 345 service sector employees. Keeping in view the proposed relationships, partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed. It is found that perceived usefulness is significantly influenced by social influence and job relevance. However, the perceived enjoyment did not find significant with perceived ease of use. The present study has implications for theory, managers and international human resource managers. The novel contribution of this study is that it integrates job relevance, self-efficacy, social influence and perceived enjoyment to measure the adoption intentions of HR analytics.
当前的检查旨在衡量员工在人力资源分析的背景下采用意图的决定因素。在此基础上,我们建立了一个包含社会影响、工作相关性、自我效能和感知享受四个构念的技术接受模型。该调查收集了345名服务业员工的回答。考虑到所提出的关系,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。研究发现,感知有用性受社会影响力和工作相关性的显著影响。然而,感知到的乐趣与感知到的易用性并没有显著的关系。本研究对理论、管理者以及国际人力资源管理者都有启示意义。本研究的新颖之处在于将工作相关性、自我效能感、社会影响力和感知享受整合起来衡量人力资源分析的采用意向。
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引用次数: 0
Inflationary Effect of Agricultural Commodity Futures Market in India: Is it There and Should we Care? 印度农产品期货市场的通胀效应:存在吗?我们应该关注吗?
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231168692
Priti Dubey, Soma Dey
The impact of the agricultural commodity futures market on agricultural commodity prices has been a contested issue in India. Regulators have often interfered in this market with the stated objective of controlling inflation. In this article, we examine the relationship between futures trading activity and spot price inflation in the agricultural commodity markets in India by analysing the relationship on the aggregate market level as well as on the individual markets of 12 commodities. We find that the trading volume of AGRIDEX futures contracts has a significant and positive impact on the Consumer Price Index in both the long run and short run. For individual commodities, we find that the futures volume has a significant and positive impact on the spot price in only four out of eleven commodities analysed. The evidence suggests that regulators should monitor the market closely but refrain from repeatedly using stringent measures, like banning trading.
在印度,农产品期货市场对农产品价格的影响一直是一个有争议的问题。监管机构经常以控制通胀为既定目标干预这个市场。在本文中,我们通过分析总体市场水平以及12种商品的单个市场的关系,研究了印度农产品市场的期货交易活动与现货价格通胀之间的关系。我们发现,无论在长期还是短期,农产品期货合约的交易量对消费者价格指数都有显著的正向影响。对于单个商品,我们发现在分析的11种商品中,只有4种商品的期货交易量对现货价格有显著的积极影响。有证据表明,监管机构应该密切监控市场,但不要反复使用禁止交易等严厉措施。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of R&D and Advertisement on the Market Value of Firm: Evidences from Indian Firms 研发与广告对企业市场价值的影响:来自印度企业的证据
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231180419
Jai Kamal, S. Singh
A strand of literature on Innovation suggests that discretionary expenses, such as research and development (R&D), and advertisement expenses have mixed effects on the value of the firm. To provide recent evidence from a developing country context, specifically the Indian context, this article explores the relationship between discretionary expenses and the value of a firm. With the help of the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy prowess database for 680 Indian firms belonging to 41 industries over a 15-year period covering 5,171 firm years, we find that both R&D and Advertisement Expenditure have a positive effect on the market value of a firm. Our results suggest that the effect of R&D on the value of firms is more in smaller and younger firms when compared to large and mature firms, respectively. We also find that the return to R&D investment is more in non-manufacturing firms. JEL Codes: G10, L2, O31, O32
一系列关于创新的文献表明,可自由支配的费用,如研发(R&D)和广告费用,对企业价值的影响是混合的。为了提供来自发展中国家背景,特别是印度背景的最新证据,本文探讨了可自由支配费用与公司价值之间的关系。我们利用印度经济实力监测中心的数据库,对41个行业的680家印度企业进行了15年5171个企业年的研究,发现研发支出和广告支出对企业的市场价值都有正向影响。研究结果表明,相对于大型企业和成熟企业,小型企业和年轻企业的研发对企业价值的影响更大。我们还发现,非制造业企业的研发投资回报更高。JEL代码:G10, L2, O31, O32
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Role of Experiential Learning on Individual Adaptive Competencies 探索体验式学习对个体适应能力的作用
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231169111
Mehreen Waheed, A. Waseem
The purpose of this study is to explore the role of the experiential learning process in nurturing individual adaptive competencies. Another aim is to understand the process of individual learning and ascertain the role of conceptual learning in the experiential learning process. This research is based on a qualitative research paradigm. It is an exploratory nature of the study. The unit of analysis is the process of experiential learning taking place in the medical discipline. The case study is used as a research methodology to establish an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon (experiential learning process) through subjective perspectives of informants’ lived experiences. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data are analysed through the grounded theory method. It is inferred that experiential learning creates individual adaptive competencies in terms of delivered competencies, strong decision-making abilities, enhance confidence level and problem-solving ability, expert learning, generative competencies, reinforcement of experiences, and professional grooming. These dimensions are validated through the subjective saturated shreds of evidence of informants. This study has importance for both academics and practitioners alike. For academics, it provides a conceptual storyline about how individuals learn based on their experiences then the integration of experiences leads towards experiential learning. For practitioners, it supports how academia and practical learning are integrated to enhance individual learning competencies. Practical exposure of experiences serves as the fundamental tool for learning new knowledge.
摘要本研究旨在探讨体验式学习过程在培养个体适应能力中的作用。另一个目的是了解个体学习的过程,确定概念学习在体验学习过程中的作用。本研究基于定性研究范式。这是一种探索性的研究。分析单元是发生在医学学科中的体验式学习过程。案例研究作为一种研究方法,通过举报人生活经验的主观视角,建立对这一现象(体验式学习过程)的深入理解。为了收集数据,我们进行了半结构化访谈。采用扎根理论方法对数据进行分析。研究发现,体验式学习在传递能力、强大的决策能力、增强的自信心和解决问题的能力、专业学习能力、生成能力、经验强化和职业培养等方面创造了个体适应能力。这些维度通过举报人主观饱和的证据碎片得到验证。这项研究对学术界和实践者都很重要。对于学者来说,它提供了一个概念性的故事情节,关于个人如何根据他们的经验学习,然后经验的整合导致体验式学习。对于实践者,它支持如何将学术和实践学习结合起来,以提高个人的学习能力。实践经验是学习新知识的基本工具。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Relationship Between Stock Returns and Investor Sentiments: The Moderating Effect of Weather Patterns 考察股票收益与投资者情绪的关系:天气模式的调节作用
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231169108
M. R. Begam, M. Babu, M. M. Sulphey
This study examines the moderating effect of weather patterns on the relationship between stock returns and investor sentiments. Data were collected from 386 investors using a structured questionnaire from Tamil Nadu, India. The findings showed that weather patterns positively impact the association between stock returns and investor sentiments. However, it was shown that the direct effects of stock returns on investor sentiments were found to be not significant. As a result, by enlightening the relationship between stock returns and investor sentiments in the context of the developing world, this research makes a valuable contribution to the literature on investor sentiments. Furthermore, from the finding of the study, the relationship between stock returns needs to consider the constructs such as price volatility and margin trading behaviour.
本研究考察了天气模式对股票收益与投资者情绪关系的调节作用。数据来自印度泰米尔纳德邦的386名投资者,使用结构化问卷。研究结果表明,天气模式对股票收益和投资者情绪之间的关联有积极影响。然而,我们发现股票收益对投资者情绪的直接影响并不显著。因此,通过在发展中国家背景下启发股票收益与投资者情绪之间的关系,本研究对投资者情绪的文献做出了宝贵的贡献。此外,从研究的发现来看,股票收益之间的关系需要考虑价格波动和保证金交易行为等结构。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Assessment of Tourism Industry Outcomes in Australia and New Zealand During COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间澳大利亚和新西兰旅游业成果的比较评估
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231171992
Azmat Gani, Tareq Rasul
This article presents a qualitative comparative assessment of the Australian and New Zealand tourism industry performance following the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis focuses on a qualitative assessment of achievements in several key tourism aggregates from 2020 to 2021 and compares it with industry achievements in 2019. The assessment reveals that following the COVID-19 pandemic, by 2020, the shares of tourism output and export earnings plunged to 6.0% and 1.6%, respectively, in Australia. In New Zealand, tourism output and earnings contracted to 8.8% and 9.4%, respectively. The overall economic contractions in both countries were more severe in 2020–2021 than in 2019. It is anticipated that the contribution of tourism to national output, employment, export earnings and hotel occupancy rates will continue to remain subdued in 2022, with the likelihood of some degree of recovery in late 2022, assuming rapid progress in vaccinations against the COVID-19 disease. This study makes a new contribution to the tourism literature as the assessment presented here provides a comparative distinctive analysis of the effects of the pandemic in the local economy context of two neighbouring similar economies of Australia and New Zealand. Research has been deficient in providing this type of analysis despite the numerous studies addressing the effects of the pandemic across the tourism industry globally.
本文对2019冠状病毒病大流行后澳大利亚和新西兰旅游业的表现进行了定性比较评估。该分析侧重于对2020年至2021年几个主要旅游聚集地的成就进行定性评估,并将其与2019年的行业成就进行比较。评估显示,在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,到2020年,澳大利亚旅游产出和出口收入的份额分别暴跌至6.0%和1.6%。在新西兰,旅游业产出和收入分别收缩至8.8%和9.4%。两国在2020-2021年的整体经济收缩比2019年更为严重。预计2022年,旅游业对国民产出、就业、出口收入和酒店入住率的贡献将继续保持低迷,假设针对COVID-19疾病的疫苗接种取得迅速进展,2022年底有可能出现一定程度的复苏。这项研究对旅游文献作出了新的贡献,因为这里提出的评估对澳大利亚和新西兰两个邻近的类似经济体在当地经济背景下的流行病影响进行了比较独特的分析。尽管有许多研究针对疫情对全球旅游业的影响,但在提供这类分析方面的研究仍然不足。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse Impact of Lockdown During the COVID-19 Pandemic on MSME (Especially the Indian Handicraft Sector): A Study on Highlighted Exit Strategies and Important Determinants COVID-19大流行期间封锁对中小微企业(特别是印度手工业行业)的不利影响:重点退出策略和重要决定因素研究
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231172570
U. Yadav, Ravikesh Tripathi, Mano Ashish Tripathi
The adverse impact of COVID-19 posed immense challenges for the global economy. For small- and medium-sized businesses, particularly in the handicraft sectors, it was exceptionally difficult to maintain operations during a global crisis. Without crisis management plans in place, business owners run the risk of having their operations abruptly terminated. Therefore, the researchers sought to comprehend and study the factors that led to the shutdown and departure strategies of micro-enterprises (in the handicraft sector) during the pandemic. In order to organize a focused study, an outline for the exploratory study was used, and enrolled micro and businesses in the Eastern region were specifically selected. According to the study’s findings, the majority of micro-enterprises were single-person businesses and had been in working for three and six years. As a result, the respondents’ most typical issues are training and retooling of crisis or pandemic-sensitive handicrafts such as famous business approaches for micro-enterprises owners, particularly in the handmade industry, as well as research into the negative effects of lockdown on the handicraft sector a part of micro small and medium enterprises are all examples of crisis-sensitive strategies for entrepreneurs with small businesses in the crafts sector.
新冠肺炎疫情给全球经济带来巨大挑战。对于中小型企业,特别是手工业企业来说,在全球危机期间维持经营异常困难。如果没有适当的危机管理计划,企业主就会面临业务突然终止的风险。因此,研究人员试图理解和研究导致大流行期间微型企业(手工业部门)关闭和撤离策略的因素。为了组织有针对性的研究,采用了探索性研究大纲,并具体选择了东部地区登记的微商和企业。根据这项研究的结果,大多数微型企业都是单人企业,经营时间为3年至6年。因此,受访者最典型的问题是对危机或流行病敏感的手工艺品进行培训和重新装备,例如为微型企业所有者,特别是在手工工业中,提供著名的商业方法,以及研究封锁对手工业部门(一部分微型中小企业)的负面影响,这些都是手工业部门小企业企业家采取危机敏感战略的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship in Times of Adversity Through the Lens of University Students 大学生视角下的逆境创业
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231172038
Esin Caglayan, E. Uçel
The crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic has had previously unforeseen global repercussions. As in other countries, in Turkey, the lockdowns and social isolation measures have completely changed social and economic conditions. Entrepreneurship, which by definition involves risk, has become even more risky due to the serious economic and social consequences of the pandemic. This study aimed to explore university students’ perspectives of entrepreneurship and to gain an understanding about the entrepreneurial experience in this period. Using reflexive photography as a visual method to extract qualitative data, this study presents a humanistic portrait of entrepreneurship as seen through the eyes of young people during COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal six emergent themes regarding entrepreneurship, which are agile adaptation to new conditions, the changes in consumer preferences, the psychological responses, the rising number of women entrepreneurs, the adverse effects on the hospitality industry and the adaptation problems of traditional business owners. The current research provides an understanding of being an entrepreneur in Turkey during a global pandemic. The findings would contribute to educational institutions, entrepreneurs, managers and policy makers in their future efforts on designing agile policies, systems and structures that would show resilience to similar crises and educating capable entrepreneurs.
2019冠状病毒病大流行引发的危机产生了前所未有的全球影响。与其他国家一样,在土耳其,封锁和社会隔离措施彻底改变了社会和经济状况。从定义上讲,创业就涉及风险,由于这一大流行病的严重经济和社会后果,创业变得更加危险。本研究旨在探讨大学生的创业观,了解这一时期的创业经历。本研究利用反射性摄影作为提取定性数据的视觉方法,呈现了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间年轻人眼中的企业家精神的人文肖像。调查结果揭示了关于创业的六个新兴主题,即灵活适应新情况、消费者偏好的变化、心理反应、女企业家人数的增加、对酒店业的不利影响以及传统企业主的适应问题。目前的研究提供了在全球大流行期间在土耳其创业的理解。研究结果将有助于教育机构、企业家、管理人员和政策制定者在未来努力设计灵活的政策、系统和结构,以显示对类似危机的弹性,并培养有能力的企业家。
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引用次数: 0
I am Addicted to You My Love: Exploring the Crucial Significance of Brand Addiction 我对你上瘾了,我的爱:探索品牌上瘾的重要意义
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231168758
Vivek Pani Gumparthi, D. Jog, Preeti Sharma
Brand addiction is a recent consumer construct and is an extremely affective relationship that a consumer can have with a given brand. Research on brand addiction has been very limited. Keeping this in view, the present study aims to investigate, if brand addiction can drive brand loyalty while driving other crucial managerial outcomes (i.e., positive word of mouth, resistance to negative information, willingness to pay premium and social media following). These relationships are examined using the perceptions of 306 Indian consumers. Structural equation modelling has been used for the analysis of the present study. The results confirm that brand loyalty mediates the relationship between brand addiction and other above-mentioned consequences positively. Further, the study also posits that ‘duration of use’ does not significantly moderate the above-mentioned relationships.
品牌成瘾是一种最近的消费结构,是消费者与特定品牌之间的一种极端情感关系。关于品牌成瘾的研究一直非常有限。考虑到这一点,本研究旨在调查品牌成瘾是否能在推动其他关键管理成果(即积极的口碑、对负面信息的抵制、支付溢价的意愿和社交媒体关注)的同时推动品牌忠诚度。这些关系是通过306名印度消费者的看法来检验的。本研究采用结构方程模型进行分析。结果证实,品牌忠诚正向中介品牌成瘾与上述其他后果之间的关系。此外,该研究还假设“使用时间”不会显著调节上述关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vision-The Journal of Business Perspective
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