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Sustainable Financial Development Through Mobile Payment: Using SEM-ANN Analysis 通过移动支付实现金融可持续发展:基于SEM-ANN分析
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231168696
Huang Jing, Abdullah Al Mamun, Farzana Naznen, Mohd Helmi Ali
This study aimed to examine the influence of performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating condition (FC), hedonic motivation (HM), perceived trust (PT) and lifestyle compatibility (LC) on the intention to adopt M-payment (IMP) as well as the mediating effect of IMP on the adoption of M-payment (AMP). This study adopted a cross-sectional design and collected quantitative data through an online survey from 309 respondents in China. The results revealed the significant positive influence of PE, EE, FC, HM, PT and LC on the IMP. The IMP was found to positively and significantly mediate the relationships of all predictors (except SI) and the actual usage of M-payment. Artificial neural network results validated the high prediction accuracy of the data fitness and highlighted the importance of PE, EE and LC on the IMP among Chinese users.
本研究旨在探讨绩效期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)、促进条件(FC)、享乐动机(HM)、感知信任(PT)和生活方式兼容性(LC)对移动支付采用意向的影响,以及移动支付采用意向对移动支付采用的中介作用。本研究采用横断面设计,通过在线调查收集309名中国受访者的定量数据。结果显示,PE、EE、FC、HM、PT和LC对移动支付的使用有显著的正向影响,移动支付在所有预测因子(SI除外)与移动支付实际使用的关系中具有显著的正向中介作用。人工神经网络结果验证了数据适应度的预测准确性,并突出了PE、EE和LC对中国用户IMP的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Early-stage Prediction of International Revenue of Bollywood Movies—Emphasis on Simultaneous Over Sequential Release 宝莱坞电影国际收入的早期预测——强调同步上映而非连续上映
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231172048
Chiranjib Paul, Prabir Kumar Das
Bollywood movies made in the Hindi language are regarded as one of the most popular Indian movies. Bollywood movies like other Indian movies are successful in retaining their characteristics, which is significantly different than Hollywood movies. Overseas earnings contribute a significant pie of Bollywood movies’ total revenue. International revenue prediction requires a new approach due to the changing release strategy by the investors. Movie investors worldwide are moving away from sequential release first in the domestic market followed by release in the international markets to simultaneous release both in the domestic and the international markets. Revenue prediction at an early stage before committing money to the project is more valuable than prediction at a later stage just before or after the movie’s release. We utilize multiple machine learning algorithms to improve the baseline prediction accuracy significantly. Extreme gradient boosting, the best algorithm, reduces the baseline prediction error by 18.05%. Adopting different algorithms to different scenarios improves prediction accuracy relative to applying one algorithm across all scenarios. As an example, robust regression generates the highest prediction accuracy for movies with higher star power, whereas extreme gradient boosting achieves the highest prediction accuracy for movies with lower star power. More accurate prediction before committing money to the movie project strengthens investors’ judgement and reduces investment risk. Our study addresses a new trend of simultaneous movie releases in domestic and international markets and predicts international revenue without knowledge of domestic performance.
用印地语制作的宝莱坞电影被认为是最受欢迎的印度电影之一。宝莱坞电影和其他印度电影一样,成功地保留了自己的特点,这与好莱坞电影有很大的不同。海外收入占宝莱坞电影总收入的很大一部分。由于投资者发布策略的变化,国际收益预测需要一种新的方法。世界各地的电影投资者正在从先在国内市场连续上映,然后在国际市场上映,转变为在国内和国际市场同时上映。在投入资金之前的早期阶段进行收入预测,比在电影上映前后的后期阶段进行预测更有价值。我们利用多种机器学习算法显著提高基线预测精度。结果表明,极值梯度增强算法将基线预测误差降低了18.05%。相对于在所有场景中应用一种算法,对不同场景采用不同算法可以提高预测精度。例如,鲁棒回归对明星效应较高的电影产生最高的预测精度,而极端梯度增强对明星效应较低的电影产生最高的预测精度。在投资电影项目之前,更准确的预测可以增强投资者的判断力,降低投资风险。我们的研究解决了电影在国内和国际市场同步发行的新趋势,并在不了解国内表现的情况下预测国际收入。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis Using Machine Learning in Stock Market: A Bibliometric Visualization 在股票市场中使用机器学习的情感分析:文献计量可视化
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231172580
None Shivani, Bhag Singh Bodla
Sentiments, opinions and emotions are considered as the basis for various kinds of analysis and anticipations. Sentiment analysis as a concept of generating the polarity from written, visual and verbal content is burgeoning in the advanced technological era. The article aims to carry out a bibliometric visualization study that reviews the current status, worldwide collaboration, evolution and potential emergence of machine learning-based sentiment analysis in the area of financial market along with several other themes. A corpus of 610 research publications from the Web of Science database during 2008–2022 is the base for depicting the contribution of eminent authors, journals, countries and research themes. Outcomes of the study reveal the wide scope of the ‘Sentiment Analysis’ theme in the existing research world along with providing a direction for future studies which may embed several advanced topics. The theme-related publications are segmented into four clusters where the ‘sentiment analysis and predictions using machine learning’ reflects the future emergence with existing growth. This concept has widely spread in India, China and the USA. Potential researchers can implement this concept in the stock market and financial predictions, sarcasm detection and behavioural mapping as major contributions to the firms’ effective decisions.
情感、观点和情绪被认为是各种分析和预测的基础。情感分析作为一种从书面、视觉和口头内容中产生极性的概念,在先进的技术时代蓬勃发展。本文旨在进行文献计量可视化研究,回顾金融市场领域基于机器学习的情感分析的现状、全球合作、演变和潜在出现,以及其他几个主题。2008-2022年期间,来自Web of Science数据库的610篇研究出版物的语料库是描绘杰出作者、期刊、国家和研究主题贡献的基础。该研究的结果揭示了“情绪分析”主题在现有研究界的广泛范围,并为未来的研究提供了一个方向,该研究可能包含几个高级主题。与主题相关的出版物分为四类,其中“使用机器学习的情感分析和预测”反映了现有增长的未来出现。这个概念在印度、中国和美国广泛传播。潜在的研究人员可以在股票市场和金融预测、讽刺检测和行为映射中实施这一概念,作为公司有效决策的主要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of India’s Trade Potential with RCEP Members: A Study Using Gravity Model 印度与RCEP成员国的贸易潜力分析:基于重力模型的研究
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231193543
Amlan Ray, Akash Doifode, None Badri Narayanan G, None Deepika M. G.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement was concluded in the year 2020 between ASEAN and its five free trade agreement (FTA) partners excluding India, which was a part of the negotiation since its inception. RCEP remains important for India considering its volume of trade with member countries and FTAs it has with various members of the group. During signing of RCEP, India had FTAs with 12 members except China, Australia and New Zealand. Later, India signed an interim FTA with Australia in April 2022, followed by an Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement in December 2022. The trade potential India has with these countries will be of interest to the policymakers for influencing its future direction of trade. India’s trade potential with Australia, China and New Zealand with whom it did not have an FTA till the signing of RCEP is important from the perspective of entering into bilateral trade agreements. In this article, the gravity model is used to measure India’s potential trade with RCEP as a block and individually with China, Australia and New Zealand. Here, a high-dimensional fixed effect Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood model is used for measuring potential trade. A comparison of potential trade with the actual shows that India has more potential for expansion of exports than imports with RCEP as a block and in particular with China, Australia and New Zealand.
区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)于2020年由东盟与除印度外的五个自由贸易协定(FTA)伙伴达成,自启动以来一直是谈判的一部分。考虑到印度与各成员国的贸易额以及与各成员国签订的自由贸易协定,RCEP对印度来说仍然很重要。在RCEP签署期间,印度与除中国、澳大利亚、新西兰外的12个成员签署了自由贸易协定。随后,印度于2022年4月与澳大利亚签署了临时自由贸易协定,随后于2022年12月签署了经济合作与贸易协定。印度与这些国家的贸易潜力将引起政策制定者的兴趣,以影响其未来的贸易方向。从签订双边贸易协定的角度来看,印度与澳大利亚、中国和新西兰的贸易潜力非常重要,直到RCEP签署后,印度才与这些国家签署自由贸易协定。在本文中,重力模型用于衡量印度作为一个整体与RCEP的潜在贸易,以及与中国、澳大利亚和新西兰的单独贸易。本文采用高维固定效应泊松伪极大似然模型对潜在贸易进行测度。潜在贸易与实际贸易的比较表明,在RCEP作为一个整体,特别是与中国、澳大利亚和新西兰的贸易中,印度扩大出口的潜力大于扩大进口的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Information Transparency, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Credit Rating: Evidence from Taiwan’s Enterprises 资讯透明度、企业社会责任与信用评等:来自台湾企业的证据
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231173255
Po-Sheng Yang, Jin-Li Hu
Based on agency theory and overinvestment view, the research explores the possibility of severe agency problems caused by managers’ self-interest and promote information transparency to solve agency problems. Furthermore, according to the risk mitigation viewpoints, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance influences credit risk rating. Therefore, there is an interlocking relationship between the three parts, which are examined by panel data analysis. First, the Tobit regression is used to predict the enterprises’ ranking that did not win the CSR Award of Common Wealth Magazine. Second, the relationships among information transparency, CSR, and credit risk index (TCRI TM ) provided by Taiwan Economic Journal are analysed. The best model is chosen by using T test, LM test, and Hausman tests. Next, this research uses the fixed-effects model as empirical analysis. The major empirical findings of this paper are as follows: (a) Improving information transparency can promote CSR performance. (b) Improving information transparency helps obtain better credit ratings. (c) Better CSR performance helps obtain better credit ratings. In summary, all three factors positively affect a company, improving its investment environment and bringing about a good reputation. When business managers or decision-makers are developing business strategies, this could be something to take into account.
本研究基于代理理论和过度投资观点,探讨管理者自利导致严重代理问题的可能性,并通过提高信息透明度来解决代理问题。此外,根据风险缓释观点,企业社会责任绩效影响信用风险评级。因此,这三部分之间存在连锁关系,这是通过面板数据分析来检验的。首先,运用Tobit回归对未获得《财富》杂志CSR奖的企业进行排名预测。其次,分析台湾经济日报提供的资讯透明度、企业社会责任与信用风险指数(TCRI TM)之间的关系。通过T检验、LM检验和Hausman检验选择最佳模型。其次,本文采用固定效应模型进行实证分析。本文的主要实证发现如下:(a)提高信息透明度可以促进企业社会责任绩效。(b)提高信息透明度有助于获得更好的信用评级。(c)更好的企业社会责任表现有助于获得更好的信用评级。综上所述,这三个因素都对公司产生了积极的影响,改善了公司的投资环境,带来了良好的声誉。当业务经理或决策者正在制定业务战略时,这可能是要考虑的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Green Operations and Corporate Financial Performance: Does the ESG Sensitivity Matter? 绿色运营与企业财务绩效:ESG敏感性重要吗?
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231194396
Kuldeep Singh
This study investigates whether the relationship between green operations (GR-OPS) and corporate financial performance (CFP) is conditional on firms’ adherence to environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices. GR-OPS is quantified as an inverse of the energy intensity (ene-int) of the firm’s operations. CFP is proxied by return on equity and return on assets. The study uses panel data for non-financial firms listed on India’s Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) 100 index. The ESG-sensitive firms are bifurcated from a broader list of BSE 100 index based on their belongingness to the BSE ESG 100 index for econometric analysis. The findings confirm that the impact of GR-OPS on CFP is subject to the firms’ adherence to ESG practices. A positive relationship between GR-OPS and CFP is established for ESG-sensitive firms, while the linkage is non-existent for non-ESG firms. Such findings are attributable to ESG sensitivity (reduced risks) and not the reduced operational costs due to reduced ene-int. The study claims that the benefits of ESG are evident via GR-OPS. Firms should attempt to meet ESG practices to unlock the financial benefits of GR-OPS. When coupled, these practices can reduce the overall risk of the firms as well as generate better economic profits. Adherence to ESG practices and GR-OPS will build environmentally and socially sensitive firms. This is a greater need of modern society, which is increasingly fighting social unrest, global health concerns and climate change.
本研究探讨绿色经营(GR-OPS)与企业财务绩效(CFP)之间的关系是否取决于企业对环境、社会和治理(ESG)实践的坚持。GR-OPS被量化为公司运营的能源强度(ene-int)的倒数。CFP由净资产收益率和资产收益率代表。该研究使用了在印度孟买证券交易所(BSE) 100指数上市的非金融公司的面板数据。ESG敏感公司根据其属于BSE ESG 100指数的计量经济分析,从更广泛的BSE 100指数列表中分离出来。研究结果证实,GR-OPS对财务绩效的影响取决于企业对ESG实践的遵守程度。对于esg敏感的企业,GR-OPS与CFP之间存在正相关关系,而对于非esg企业,GR-OPS与CFP之间不存在关联。这些发现可归因于ESG敏感性(降低风险),而不是由于减少了ene-int而降低了运营成本。该研究声称,通过GR-OPS, ESG的好处是显而易见的。企业应该尝试满足ESG实践,以释放GR-OPS的财务效益。如果结合起来,这些做法可以降低企业的整体风险,并产生更好的经济利润。坚持ESG实践和GR-OPS将建立对环境和社会敏感的公司。这是现代社会的更大需求,现代社会正日益应对社会动荡、全球卫生问题和气候变化。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in the Evaluation of Masstige Marketing: A Bibliometric Analysis Using R 大众营销评价的趋势:基于R的文献计量学分析
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231172046
Saurabh Verma, Sunil Kumar Yadav, Ritu Raj
The present study seeks to identify the current research trends and streamline future research opportunities in masstige marketing by conducting a bibliometric analysis of available literature from Scopus and the Web of science databases between 2001 and 2022. The study analyses 111 articles from the database of Scopus and the Web of Science published between 2001 and 2022, using bibliometric analysis, performance and science mapping analysis. The study used biblioshiny as a tool to conduct the bibliometric analysis of the extracted data. The research findings revealed that the publication of articles has increased between 2001 and 2022. A total of 93.3% of authors contributed one article, 5.5% of authors contributed two articles, 0.8 % of authors contributed three articles, and only 0.4 % of authors contributed seven articles. Countries like the USA, UK, India, Portugal, France and China have found to be the maximum contributors towards masstige. Further, the Bradford’s law applied in the study has revealed the basic sources of studies on masstige.
本研究旨在通过对2001年至2022年间来自Scopus和Web of science数据库的可用文献进行文献计量分析,确定当前的研究趋势,并简化大规模营销领域未来的研究机会。该研究分析了2001年至2022年期间Scopus和Web of Science数据库中发表的111篇文章,使用了文献计量学分析、绩效和科学地图分析。本研究使用文献计量学作为工具,对提取的数据进行文献计量学分析。研究结果显示,从2001年到2022年,论文的发表量有所增加。共有93.3%的作者贡献了一篇文章,5.5%的作者贡献了两篇文章,0.8%的作者贡献了三篇文章,只有0.4%的作者贡献了七篇文章。研究发现,美国、英国、印度、葡萄牙、法国和中国等国家是大规模人口的最大贡献者。此外,研究中应用的布拉德福德定律揭示了按摩研究的基本来源。
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引用次数: 0
Connexion Between Cryptocurrencies Liquid and Futures Markets: Discernment from Static, Dynamic and Wavelet Approach 加密货币流动性和期货市场之间的联系:从静态、动态和小波方法的辨别
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231188596
Vandana Dangi
The knowledge of the interconnectedness between liquid and futures markets of cryptocurrencies amidst dynamic contemporary environment can be enriched through the full characterization of the direction, persistence and intensity of information flows between these markets. So, the present study attempts to investigate the static and dynamic connexions between liquid and futures markets of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple XRP and Bitcoin Cash from June 2018 to June 2022. The connexion between their liquid and futures markets is first investigated using unconditional correlation, Johansen’s cointegration, vector error correction and Wald’s block exogeneity. Their estimates discern connexions encompassing significant long-run relationships between their liquid and futures markets; momentous unidirectional long-run causality from their futures market to liquid market; and momentous bidirectional short-run causality from their liquid market to futures market and from their futures market to liquid market. The present treatise encompasses methodological advancement in the investigation of interconnectedness between these markets by employing a dynamic conditional correlation model and a wavelet transform framework. Their discerned estimates indicate that the markets of Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum and Bitcoin Cash have only momentous long-run perseverance, lingering and spillover effects of shocks’ sway on conditional correlations. However, there is momentous short- and long-run perseverance, lingering and spillover effects in the case of Ripple XRP. The wavelet coherence analysis also confirms these results by indicating a bidirectional short-run causal relation and a long-run positive comovement between liquid returns and futures returns of these cryptocurrencies. These discernments may help investors, portfolio managers and policymakers to enhance hedging effectiveness through optimal portfolio allocation and monitor financial contagion to attain and sustain financial stability in economies.
通过充分描述这些市场之间信息流的方向、持久性和强度,可以丰富动态当代环境中加密货币的流动性和期货市场之间相互联系的知识。因此,本研究试图调查2018年6月至2022年6月期间比特币、以太坊、莱特币、瑞波币和比特币现金的流动性和期货市场之间的静态和动态联系。他们的流动性和期货市场之间的联系首先研究了无条件相关,约翰森协整,矢量误差校正和沃尔德块外生性。他们的估计揭示了流动性市场和期货市场之间的重要长期关系;从其期货市场到流动性市场的重大单向长期因果关系;从流动性市场到期货市场再从期货市场到流动性市场的双向短期因果关系。本论文通过采用动态条件相关模型和小波变换框架,涵盖了研究这些市场之间相互联系的方法进步。他们敏锐的估计表明,比特币、莱特币、以太坊和比特币现金市场对条件相关性的影响只有重大的长期持久性、挥之不去的溢出效应。然而,在瑞波瑞波币的案例中,存在着重大的短期和长期坚持、挥之不去和溢出效应。小波相干性分析也证实了这些结果,表明这些加密货币的流动回报和期货回报之间存在双向短期因果关系和长期正相关关系。这些识别可能有助于投资者、投资组合经理和政策制定者通过优化投资组合配置来提高对冲有效性,并监测金融传染,以实现和维持经济体的金融稳定。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenges Faced by Women Micro-entrepreneurs: Evidence from Urban India 女性微型企业家面临的挑战:来自印度城市的证据
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231185464
Raju Majumdar, Ankur Mittal, Shikha Bhardwaj
The primary purpose of the research is to identify the challenges faced by Indian urban women micro-entrepreneurs in their entrepreneurial journey. The challenges presented by the external environment as well as the deficiencies inherent in their skill sets are analysed to ascertain the most important barriers that continue to impede their growth. Findings indicate that limited funding and balancing responsibilities are the two major challenges faced by women entrepreneurs (WEs); the former being most important for micro-entrepreneurs engaged in manufacturing, while the latter poses the biggest challenge for those engaged in the services sector. Regarding skills, findings indicate that WEs appear to be least skilled in performing finance and information technology-related roles. To the extent that perceived skill gaps and challenges faced are closely related, the findings of this research present an alternative interpretation of the primacy of funding constraints faced by WEs.
研究的主要目的是确定印度城市妇女微型企业家在创业过程中面临的挑战。分析了外部环境带来的挑战以及他们的技能组合固有的缺陷,以确定继续阻碍他们成长的最重要障碍。研究结果表明,资金有限和责任平衡是女企业家面临的两大挑战;前者对从事制造业的微型企业家最为重要,而后者则对从事服务业的人构成最大的挑战。在技能方面,调查结果表明,WEs似乎在担任金融和信息技术相关角色方面最不熟练。在某种程度上,感知到的技能差距和面临的挑战密切相关,本研究的结果对WEs面临的资金限制的首要地位提出了另一种解释。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Trends in People-Centric Human Resource Management: A Systematic Literature Review 以人为本的人力资源管理新趋势:系统文献回顾
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231182853
Shipra Pandey, Jayashree Mahesh
Given the significance of human resources and people management in the current dynamic environment, this article systematically identifies, synthesizes and analyses the research published on various themes and trends in people-centric human resource management (HRM). The systematic literature review method proposed by Denyer and Tranfield (2009) has been adopted for this study. The 227 studies have been categorized according to themes and analysed to understand research trends, consequences, limitations and potential future research areas. The analysis of the literature reveals that HRM has become more strategic than transactional in its research. Researchers are concentrating on analysing and improving human resource methods, which have an interdisciplinary impact. The focus is more on people-oriented HRM like ‘employee well-being’, ‘employee voice’, ‘work–family balance,’ etc., suggesting that organizations consider people as a source of competitive advantage. The findings also present a clear route for future research in this domain. The major contribution of this article is in identifying holistic views of themes, variables and theories paramount to people-centric HRM research. Insights identified in this study would enable future researchers to design their conceptual and empirical studies on emerging and relevant topics.
鉴于人力资源和人员管理在当前动态环境中的重要性,本文系统地识别、综合和分析了以人为中心的人力资源管理(HRM)的各种主题和趋势的研究。本研究采用Denyer和Tranfield(2009)提出的系统文献综述法。227项研究已根据主题进行分类,并进行分析,以了解研究趋势、后果、局限性和潜在的未来研究领域。对文献的分析表明,人力资源管理在其研究中变得更具战略性而不是事务性。研究人员正在集中分析和改进具有跨学科影响的人力资源方法。重点更多地放在以人为本的人力资源管理上,如“员工福利”、“员工声音”、“工作家庭平衡”等,这表明组织将人视为竞争优势的来源。研究结果也为该领域的未来研究提供了明确的途径。这篇文章的主要贡献是在确定主题,变量和理论最重要的以人为中心的人力资源管理研究的整体观点。本研究中确定的见解将使未来的研究人员能够设计他们对新兴和相关主题的概念和实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Vision-The Journal of Business Perspective
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