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Designing Demand Driven Price Sensitive Supply Chain Model for Indian Farmers 印度农民需求驱动的价格敏感供应链模型设计
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231178649
Prateek Kumar Tripathi, Chandrakishor Singh, Shubhi Patel, Rakesh Singh, A. Deshmukh
Small and marginal farmers (SMFs) in developing countries, perennially struggle with low marketable surplus, inadequate storage facilities, poor market access and logistical constraints that in turn leave them with distressed sales of their produce to exploitative middlemen in the agricultural supply chain. Addressing such pressing concerns, the present study aims at proposing a market-facilitating demand-centric agricultural supply chain model where the income of the farmers is directly linked with risk-adjusted actual market movement. The price-sensitive model, being a facilitator for direct marketing, makes farm produce marketable by designing a cost-effective and scientifically managed shared warehouse, and minimizing market volatility risk through diversification among a group of contributing farmers. Empirical validation of this simulation-based modelling was tested on three essential year-round food staples – Tomato, Onion and Potato (TOP) – against the prevailing market settings. Interestingly, instead of immediately selling agricultural produce to market intermediaries due to a lack of storage options, if farmers shared the associated storage cost among themselves and distributed the market returns by proportionate crop sales to fulfil the demand, they could not only realize better returns during the season but also could turn off-season market unpredictability into their favour. The model is focused on enhancing SMFs’ income in the emerging economy context, and its empirical approach for risk minimization strategy is indeed proposed for the first time in the available literature. The finding, demonstrably, substantiates that the policy implication of the proposed model for SMFs in the fruits and vegetables (F&V) segment could improve market access and derive fair returns.
发展中国家的小农和边缘农民(smf)长期面临着可销售盈余低、储存设施不足、市场准入差和物流限制等问题,这些问题反过来又使他们的农产品卖给了农业供应链中剥削他们的中间商。为了解决这些紧迫的问题,本研究旨在提出一个促进市场的以需求为中心的农业供应链模型,其中农民的收入与风险调整后的实际市场运动直接相关。价格敏感模式是直接营销的推动者,通过设计一个具有成本效益和科学管理的共享仓库,使农产品适销对路,并通过一群贡献农民的多样化,最大限度地降低市场波动风险。对这种基于模拟的模型进行了实证验证,测试对象是三种基本的全年主食——番茄、洋葱和土豆(TOP)——与当时的市场环境相对照。有趣的是,如果农民自己分担相关的储存成本,并按作物销售比例分配市场回报,以满足需求,而不是因为缺乏储存选择而立即将农产品出售给市场中介,他们不仅可以在当季获得更好的回报,还可以将淡季市场的不可预测性转化为他们的优势。该模型侧重于提高新兴经济体背景下中小企业的收入,其风险最小化策略的实证方法确实是在现有文献中首次提出的。这一发现明显地证实了所提出的模型对水果和蔬菜(F&V)细分市场中小企业的政策含义可以改善市场准入并获得公平的回报。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis on the Impact of Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment Attractiveness 腐败对外国直接投资吸引力影响的文献计量分析
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231172053
Richa Patel, D. R. Mohapatra, S. Yadav
The purpose of this research is to investigate the asymmetric link between corruption and foreign direct investment (FDI). The article examines the literature to assess the impact of corruption on FDI attractiveness using bibliometric and content analysis based on 148 articles from Scopus database for a period of 24 years (1999–2022). The findings reveal that research on the theme has grown a lot in terms of publications. The geographical focus of the literature has been on developing economies as compared to developed economies. It has also been observed that majority of research contribution has been made by developed nations. The findings indicate that the impact of corruption on FDI differs on the basis of development level of economies. The foreign market attractiveness and corruption distance also influences the flow of foreign capital in bilateral trade. The study intends to contribute positively to the understanding of association of corruption with FDI, by analysing the existing literature, the most significant works, authors, journals and the emerging topics of concern on the theme.
本研究的目的是探讨腐败与外国直接投资之间的不对称联系。本文采用文献计量学和内容分析方法,对Scopus数据库中24年(1999-2022)的148篇文章进行了文献分析,以评估腐败对FDI吸引力的影响。调查结果显示,关于这一主题的研究在出版物方面增长了很多。文献的地理焦点一直是发展中经济体与发达经济体的比较。据观察,大部分的研究贡献是由发达国家做出的。研究结果表明,腐败对外国直接投资的影响因经济发展水平的不同而不同。国外市场吸引力和腐败距离也会影响双边贸易中外资的流动。这项研究打算通过分析现有文献、最重要的著作、作者、期刊和有关这一主题的新出现的关注题目,对了解腐败与外国直接投资的关系作出积极贡献。
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引用次数: 0
How does Subcontracting Affect the Performance of the Informal Enterprise? Source of Advancement or Exploitation? 转包如何影响非正式企业绩效?进步的源泉还是剥削的源泉?
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231164862
Soumen Ghosh, S. Mitra
In recent times, both developing and developed countries have witnessed the existence of the informal economy along with its formal counterpart, and India is not an exception. The informal sector is significant to the Indian economy in terms of its contribution to GDP and employment generation. Therefore, evaluating the performance of this sector is important in terms of the growth of the Indian economy for further policy formulation. This study is purported to examine the performance of the informal enterprises in the Indian economy. The performance of informal enterprises is examined across a variety of factors, including ownership type, location, sector, enterprise type, and so on, to get a more complete picture. In addition, it is also analysing the determining factors of informal firm performance, paying particular attention to the outsourcing or subcontracting of the informal firms in all the subsegments. The study has used ordinary least squares (OLS) regression to examine the determining factors. For the empirical analysis, it has used National Sample Survey 73rd Round (2015–2016) microdata on unincorporated non-agricultural enterprises. The results show that urban informal enterprises are performing well compared to their rural counterparts, though inter and intra-sectoral heterogeneity has been observed across ownership type, location, sector, and enterprise type. It is also noticed that formal–informal interlinkage in terms of subcontracting is mostly exploitative in nature, with only a tiny portion of the informal enterprises benefiting from it. Subcontracting has a negative impact on the performance of rural enterprises, but it has a mixed effect on the performance of urban informal firms.
近年来,发展中国家和发达国家都见证了非正式经济与正式经济同时存在,印度也不例外。就其对国内生产总值和创造就业机会的贡献而言,非正规部门对印度经济具有重要意义。因此,就印度经济的增长而言,评估该部门的表现对进一步制定政策很重要。本研究旨在考察印度经济中非正规企业的绩效。通过所有制类型、区位、行业、企业类型等多种因素考察非正规企业的绩效,以获得更全面的图景。此外,它还分析了非正式企业业绩的决定因素,特别注意所有次级部门的非正式企业的外包或分包。本研究采用普通最小二乘(OLS)回归分析其影响因素。实证分析采用全国抽样调查第73轮(2015-2016年)非农企业微观数据。结果表明,尽管在所有制类型、地点、部门和企业类型之间存在部门间和部门内的异质性,但城市非正规企业的表现优于农村非正规企业。还注意到,在分包方面的正式-非正式相互联系在本质上大多是剥削性的,只有一小部分非正式企业从中受益。分包对农村企业的绩效有负向影响,但对城市非正规企业的绩效有混合影响。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality: New Future of Social Media Influencer Marketing 增强现实:社交媒体影响者营销的新未来
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/09722629221147124
Mudita Sinha, Mallika Srivastava
The advent of social media as a marketing tool has transformed how businesses connect and share information about their brands with their consumers. Amplified consumer engagement has created novel relationships between consumers and companies. People’s reliance on seeking information from other online users and reviews has increased, and this is where social media influencers play an important role in shaping consumers’ opinions. Augmented reality will revolutionize the influencer marketing environment due to its ability to engage consumers. This research involved an online survey with questions established on a 7-point Likert scale. Later, exploratory factor analysis was used to summarize data better to understand associations between dependent and independent variables. Later principal component analysis was espoused for the extraction process. Varimax rotation congregated 39 items into various factors. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test was administered to justify the adequacy of the sample.. The findings suggest that augmented reality moderates user engagement and is the future of influencer marketing.
作为一种营销工具,社交媒体的出现改变了企业与消费者联系和分享品牌信息的方式。消费者参与的扩大,在消费者和企业之间创造了新的关系。人们越来越依赖于从其他在线用户和评论中寻找信息,这就是社交媒体影响者在塑造消费者观点方面发挥重要作用的地方。增强现实将彻底改变网红营销环境,因为它能够吸引消费者。这项研究包括一项在线调查,问题建立在7分李克特量表上。随后,我们使用探索性因子分析来更好地总结数据,以了解因变量和自变量之间的关联。后来的主成分分析被用于提取过程。Varimax旋转将39个项目聚集到不同的因素中。采用Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO)检验来证明样本的充分性。研究结果表明,增强现实缓和了用户参与度,是网红营销的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Metaverse in the Virtual Workplace 虚拟工作场所中的虚拟世界
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231168690
Tereza Šímová, Kristýna Zychová, Martina Fejfarová
The emergence of digital technologies has significantly transformed the workplace by enhancing productivity and improving employee wellbeing. One of the latest technological advancements in the workplace is the metaverse, which has tremendous potential to facilitate collaboration in virtual teams. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to identify core research themes on applying metaverse in the workplace. Our findings reveal core themes, including an avatar, computer graphics, immersion, virtual world and virtual reality. We also developed a theoretical and conceptual framework to define a metaverse in the workplace, which includes individual, team and organizational factors as well as contextual moderators that influence its implementation. Finally, we propose a definition of a metaverse in the workplace as a 3D virtual immersive environment where employees interact with each other using their avatar identities, perform work tasks, and have autonomy and opportunities for creativity. Our study contributes to the growing body of research on the practical applications of a metaverse in the workplace. It highlights the importance of considering various factors for its successful implementation.
数字技术的出现通过提高生产力和改善员工福利,极大地改变了工作场所。工作场所的最新技术进步之一是虚拟世界,它具有促进虚拟团队协作的巨大潜力。在这项研究中,我们进行了全面的文献计量分析,以确定在工作场所应用元宇宙的核心研究主题。我们的研究结果揭示了核心主题,包括虚拟形象、计算机图形、沉浸感、虚拟世界和虚拟现实。我们还开发了一个理论和概念框架来定义工作场所中的元世界,其中包括个人、团队和组织因素以及影响其实施的上下文调节因子。最后,我们提出将工作场所中的虚拟世界定义为一个3D虚拟沉浸式环境,在这个环境中,员工使用他们的虚拟身份相互交互,执行工作任务,并拥有自主权和创造力。我们的研究有助于对工作场所中虚拟世界的实际应用进行越来越多的研究。它强调了考虑各项因素对其成功执行的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Domain of Green Finance Through Bibliometric Research Analysis of 22 Years (2000–2022): An Analytical Retrospective 通过22年(2000-2022)文献计量研究分析绿色金融领域:分析回顾
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231157470
Dippi Verma, Rameesha Kalra, Santosh Satyanarayan Baheti
Green finance has evolved as a concept aiming to integrate environmental protection and economic profits. Growing global concern towards climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, industrial pollution control, waste management, and environmental protection has caught the attention of countries and policymakers towards innovative financial products and services that are used to address a broader range of environmental concerns. Financial instruments such as green bonds, green stocks and loans effectively guide capital investment towards environment-friendly projects and promote the United Nations’ sustainable development goals. Thus, green finance is considered a compelling concept that plays a vital role in promoting sustainability. The authors used the Scopus database to perform a bibliometric review of green finance from 2001 to 2022 to determine the current trend and progress in the field. The article presents a thorough bibliometric and temporal analysis that provides inputs that other researchers on this topic have not evaluated. VoS Viewer and Biblioshiny. The software was used to visually analyse the data and identify patterns of co-occurrences and prominent research themes. The graphical and systematic mapping illustrates the evolution in publications over time and identifies areas of current research interests. The findings show that the research on green finance has gained momentum from 2014 onwards. The analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the green finance-related research, which will help the researchers and policymakers to examine better the trends and future direction of the development of green finance.
绿色金融是一个旨在将环境保护与经济利润相结合的概念。全球对气候变化、温室气体排放、工业污染控制、废物管理和环境保护的日益关注,引起了各国和政策制定者对创新金融产品和服务的关注,这些产品和服务用于解决更广泛的环境问题。绿色债券、绿色股票、绿色贷款等金融工具有效引导资本投向环境友好型项目,促进联合国可持续发展目标的实现。因此,绿色金融被认为是一个引人注目的概念,在促进可持续发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。作者使用Scopus数据库对2001年至2022年的绿色金融进行了文献计量分析,以确定该领域的当前趋势和进展。这篇文章提出了一个彻底的文献计量和时间分析,提供了其他研究人员在这个主题上没有评估的输入。VoS查看器和书目。该软件用于可视化地分析数据,并确定共同出现的模式和突出的研究主题。图形和系统的地图说明了出版物随时间的演变,并确定了当前研究兴趣的领域。研究结果表明,2014年以来,绿色金融的研究势头渐强。分析提供了绿色金融相关研究的全面概述,有助于研究者和政策制定者更好地审视绿色金融的发展趋势和未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace Happiness Levels in Business Process Outsourcing Organizations 业务流程外包组织的工作场所幸福感水平
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/09722629221150541
R. Roy, Juthika Konwar
The notion of happiness is in the limelight since the word ‘happiness’ is placed on the global development agenda. Happiness has dragged the attention of many researchers in various fields but when we talk about organizations only a few researchers are shedding the light on the concept of Workplace Happiness (WPH). Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is one of the flourishing sectors of India. The literature reported that BPO employees are facing psychological and physical problems due to prolonged working hours and odd shift timings. And this is a matter of concern for every Business Process Outsourcing Organizations (BPOs). Here, certain questions are developed like; what parameters are being used to measure the WPH in BPOs, and how WPH can be measured. Therefore, this article is designed to explore WPH in the context of BPOs of Eastern India.
自从“幸福”这个词被列入全球发展议程以来,幸福的概念就备受关注。幸福已经吸引了各个领域许多研究人员的注意,但是当我们谈论组织时,只有少数研究人员阐明了工作场所幸福(WPH)的概念。业务流程外包(BPO)是印度蓬勃发展的行业之一。文献报道,由于长时间的工作和奇怪的轮班时间,BPO员工面临心理和身体问题。这是每个业务流程外包组织(BPOs)都关心的问题。在这里,某些问题被发展成;在bpo中使用哪些参数来测量WPH,以及如何测量WPH。因此,本文旨在探讨印度东部bpo背景下的WPH。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Inclusion and Financial Condition: The Mediating Effect of Financial Self-efficacy and Financial Literacy 金融普惠与金融状况:金融自我效能感与金融素养的中介作用
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231166200
Bojuwon Mustapha, Banji Rildwan Olaleye, A. Ojebode
The belief of individuals and access to useful, affordable financial resources by small and medium businesses, especially to manage their finances to improve their financial condition, is limited. This study investigates the impact of financial inclusion on the financial condition of small and medium enterprises in south-west Nigeria through financial self-efficacy and financial literacy. This study employs the purposive sampling technique to employ a quantitative method on the active population of registered small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs). Two statistical software were used; statistical package for social sciences and structural equation modelling to test the mediating effect of financial self-efficacy and financial literacy on relationship between financial inclusion and financial capability of SMEs. The component effectively measures all its constructs with the confirmatory factor analysis measure. Based on the structural model, financial inclusion directly and indirectly through financial self-efficacy and financial literacy positively influences financial capability. This shows that financial inclusion amplifies the financial condition of SMEs in south-west part of Nigeria. It was recommended that managers of the firms should encourage and implement suitable and appropriate financial inclusion strategies to enhance financial conditions. Likewise, management of the SMEs when making decision on the product and service offered should strategically create thoughtful ideals that will increase their ability to manage their financial condition through financial self-efficacy and literacy. However, it was suggested that similar studies be conducted in other sectors of the economy.
个人的信念和中小型企业获得有用的、负担得起的金融资源的机会,特别是管理其财务以改善其财务状况的机会,是有限的。本研究通过金融自我效能感和金融素养调查了金融普惠对尼日利亚西南部中小企业财务状况的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样方法,对注册中小企业的活跃人口进行定量分析。采用两种统计软件;社会科学统计包和结构方程模型检验金融自我效能感和金融素养对中小企业金融普惠与金融能力关系的中介作用。该组件有效地测量其所有结构与验证性因素分析措施。基于结构模型,普惠金融通过金融自我效能感和金融素养直接和间接地对金融能力产生正向影响。这表明,普惠金融放大了尼日利亚西南部中小企业的财务状况。建议公司的管理人员应鼓励和实施适当的普惠金融战略,以改善财务状况。同样,中小企业的管理层在决定提供的产品和服务时,应该战略性地创造周到的理想,通过财务自我效能和素养来提高他们管理财务状况的能力。但是,有人建议在其他经济部门进行类似的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Corporate Entrepreneurship Environment and Younger Workforce Engagement: An Empirical Examination 企业创业环境与年轻员工敬业度的实证研究
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231157471
A. S. Ghura, Sanjay Chaudhary, Deepak Sangroya
As organizations strive to engage and retain the younger generations, the increasing growth of the younger workforce as a percentage of the organizational workforce has inadvertently created difficulty in integrating them with the older workforce. With younger employees embracing significantly different values and expectations than the older workforce, organizations are increasingly working to promote corporate entrepreneurship as a potential means of engaging them. Nonetheless, we lack clarity on how the corporate entrepreneurship environment enables organizations to engage the younger workforce is unexplored. Therefore, this study uses the mixed method approach to explore the relationship between the corporate entrepreneurship environment and younger workforce engagement. Adopting a qualitative research design, we conducted semi-structured interviews with six chief people officers and four middle-level human resource managers from six different organizations in India. The findings revealed key themes, including (a) top management support, (b) work discretion, (c) rewards and younger workforce engagement, (d) time availability, and (e) organizational boundaries. We followed up with the survey research conducted on 120 younger employees to examine the hypothesized relationship. The findings indicate a direct relationship between corporate entrepreneurship environment dimensions and young workforce engagement. The study adds to the literature on younger employee engagement by explaining the critical role of corporate entrepreneurship environment dimensions as a driver of younger workforce engagement. An improved understanding of the expectations of the younger workforce will assist organizations in designing work and creating organizational environments that are more likely to engage the younger workforce.
随着组织努力吸引和留住年轻一代,年轻劳动力在组织劳动力中所占比例的不断增长,无意中给他们与老年劳动力的整合带来了困难。与年长员工相比,年轻员工的价值观和期望明显不同,企业正越来越多地致力于促进企业创业精神,作为吸引他们的潜在手段。尽管如此,我们对企业创业环境如何使组织能够吸引年轻员工的问题尚不清楚。因此,本研究采用混合方法研究企业创业环境与年轻员工敬业度之间的关系。采用定性研究设计,我们对来自印度六个不同组织的六位首席人事官和四位中层人力资源经理进行了半结构化访谈。调查结果揭示了关键主题,包括(a)高层管理支持,(b)工作自由裁量权,(c)奖励和年轻员工参与,(d)时间可用性,以及(e)组织边界。我们对120名年轻员工进行了后续调查研究,以检验假设的关系。研究结果表明,企业创业环境维度与年轻员工敬业度之间存在直接关系。该研究补充了有关年轻员工敬业度的文献,解释了企业创业环境维度作为年轻员工敬业度驱动因素的关键作用。更好地了解年轻员工的期望将有助于组织设计工作和创造更有可能吸引年轻员工的组织环境。
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引用次数: 0
Demystifying the Impact of COVID-19 on Structural Volatility of Indian Sectoral Market: A Quantile Regression Analysis 揭示COVID-19对印度部门市场结构性波动的影响:分位数回归分析
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231159521
M. Mishra, N. Seth, L. Panda
The present study explores the impact of COVID-19 on the volatility structure of the sectoral market in India. ARMA(p,q)- GJR-GARCH(1, 1)-std model is used to determine the daily conditional volatility for 13 selected sectors over the period starting from January 2020 to December 2021. The quantile regression model is employed to examine the changes in the structure of volatility in each sector over the pandemic duration. The results of the study show that the volatility of Metal, Oil–Gas and PSU are more sensitive to market volatility, whereas the volume of new COVID-19 cases exceeds the threshold limit, and no extreme spillover is observed from the market volatility. In addition to this, Bankex, Metal, Oil–Gas, Private Banks and Power sector volatility are more responsive to news sentiments during the period of increase in new COVID-19 cases. Furthermore, the results also reveal that news sentiments help to control the significant fluctuation in the sectoral market.
本研究探讨了COVID-19对印度部门市场波动结构的影响。ARMA(p,q)- GJR-GARCH(1,1)-std模型用于确定从2020年1月至2021年12月期间13个选定行业的每日条件波动率。采用分位数回归模型检查大流行期间每个部门波动结构的变化。研究结果表明,金属、油气和电力行业的波动对市场波动更为敏感,新增病例数量超过阈值,市场波动未产生极端溢出效应。此外,在新冠肺炎病例增加期间,银行、金属、油气、私人银行和电力行业的波动对新闻情绪的反应更为敏感。此外,研究结果还表明,新闻情绪有助于控制行业市场的显著波动。
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引用次数: 1
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Vision-The Journal of Business Perspective
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