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FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF MODERNIZATION IN THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY 现代化概念在社会哲学史中的形成
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.06
G. Nussipova, А. Keldinova, G. Omarova, Zhanil K. Madalieva
The article analyzes the modernization of society from the standpoint of social philosophy, and also studies the features of the modernization of society. Having studied the positive and negative experience of the process of modernization of Western civilization, the possibilities of adapting the achievements of Western civilization in society in the context of the modernization of spiritual revival are analyzed. In the course of the study, the importance and relevance of the problem under study was identified and substantiated. The historical stages of the modernization process are determined, the spiritual-social, cultural-political factors influencing this process are shown.
文章从社会哲学的角度分析了社会现代化,并研究了社会现代化的特点。在研究了西方文明现代化进程中的正反两方面经验后,分析了在精神复兴的现代化背景下将西方文明成果应用于社会的可能性。在研究过程中,确定并证实了所研究问题的重要性和相关性。确定了现代化进程的历史阶段,展示了影响这一进程的精神-社会、文化-政治因素。
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引用次数: 0
Сontradiction of Land Ownership Changes as a Cause of Conflict Generation in Kazakhstan 土地所有权变更的矛盾性是哈萨克斯坦冲突产生的原因之一
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.09
S. Shakirov, V. Baturin
The purpose of this article is to reveal the issue of changing the forms of ownership of land, as the cause of various kinds of conflicts in Kazakhstan. Ownership of land among nomadic peoples differs from those who led a settled way of life, and has its own specific features. In this regard, the territory of Kazakhstan was no exception. The main goal of the land reform being carried out in the country, the change in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, are the tasks of effective regulation of land relations and increasing the culture of caring for the land. One of the tasks was partially solved, “people’s ownership” of the land was recognized. Nevertheless, land inspections showed negative trends in the use of agricultural land: the withdrawal of arable land from circulation, the degradation of soil fertility, part of the land resources becomes the object of speculation, raider seizures. All this creates the ground for conflictogens and a threat to the national security of Kazakhstan. Recently, the works of Kazakhstani scientists devoted to the problems of land ownership have appeared. But many issues of land relations need further research, require the development of evidence-based recommendations for improving land ownership relations. All this clearly shows that the question of ownership of land can hardly have only one, the only correct solution. The purpose of our brief excursion into the history of the formation of land ownership is to study the causes of conflicts due to the insufficient development of theories about land ownership in Kazakhstan, despite the adopted Land Code and many existing laws. Disputes about the ownership of citizens and legal entities to land plots and, in general, about the form of ownership of land have not been completed to date.
本文旨在揭示土地所有权形式的变化是哈萨克斯坦各类冲突的起因。游牧民族的土地所有权不同于定居民族,有其自身的特点。在这方面,哈萨克斯坦领土也不例外。国内正在进行的土地改革、《哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法》的修改,其主要目标是有效调节土地关系和增强爱护土地的文化。其中一项任务已部分完成,即承认了土地的 "人民所有权"。然而,土地检查显示出农用土地使用方面的消极趋势:耕地退出流通、土壤肥力下降、部分土地资源成为投机和掠夺的对象。所有这一切都为冲突和威胁哈萨克斯坦国家安全创造了条件。最近,出现了哈萨克斯坦科学家专门研究土地所有权问题的著作。但土地关系的许多问题需要进一步研究,需要为改善土地所有权关系制定有据可依的建议。所有这些都清楚地表明,土地所有权问题很难有唯一正确的解决办法。我们对土地所有权形成历史进行简要考察的目的,是研究哈萨克斯坦土地所有权 理论发展不足导致冲突的原因,尽管通过了《土地法典》和许多现行法律。关于公民和法律实体对地块的所有权,以及一般而言,关于土地所有权形式的争议迄今尚未解决。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION STAGES OF FESTIVE RITUAL ACTION IN THE CULTURAL LIFE OF KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦文化生活中节日仪式活动的形成阶段
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.2/1999-5849.05
A.B. Islambekov, M.B. Alikbayeva, Nezir Temur
This article reviews the basic formation stages of festive ritual action in the cultural life of Kazakhstan. Generations to generations of Kazakh have always revered and highly valued their national customs and traditions. It is difficult to describe all the traditions and customs followed by Kazakh people in one scientific work, thus a brief introduction to stages of festive ritual actions, beliefs and customs are dealt with in this article. One of the main traditions of the Kazakhs, which has now become a feature of the national character, is hospitality. Hospitality, in Kazakh society, is considered the main duty - to receive guests from the bottom of the heart. The guest is the most important and most desired person in Kazakh society. It is customary to feed him the most delicious food and do everything to make him feel safe and comfortable. The primary aim of the research is to identify the cultural value of transformed traditions by reviewing the historical background of festive ritual actions. However, the national identities that served as a basis for the occurrence of generalized rules and principles of public relations (tradition), fortunately, are confined not only to representatives of the Kazakh people. Therefore, the basic stages of festive ritual actions formation and widespread authentic customs, and traditions of nomads in the Kazakh steppe are widely studied by authors.
本文回顾了哈萨克斯坦文化生活中节日仪式活动的基本形成阶段。世世代代的哈萨克人一直崇尚和珍视自己的民族习俗和传统。在一部科学著作中很难描述哈萨克斯坦人民遵循的所有传统和习俗,因此本文简要介绍了节日仪式活动、信仰和习俗的各个阶段。好客是哈萨克族的主要传统之一,现已成为民族特色之一。热情好客在哈萨克社会被视为主要职责--发自内心地接待客人。客人是哈萨克社会最重要、最需要的人。按照习俗,要为客人提供最美味的食物,并尽一切努力让客人感到安全和舒适。研究的主要目的是通过回顾节日礼仪活动的历史背景,确定转变传统的文化价值。然而,幸运的是,作为公共关系(传统)普遍规则和原则产生基础的民族特性不仅限于哈萨克族代表。因此,作者们广泛研究了哈萨克草原游牧民族节日仪式活动形成的基本阶段和广泛的真实习俗和传统。
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引用次数: 0
Historiographical Analysis of the Work «Taqwim Al-Buldan» by Abu Al-Fida in the System of Philosophical Views Orientalists 东方学家哲学观点体系中的阿布-费达作品《Taqwim Al-Buldan》的历史学分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.2/1999-5849.06
U. Zhuzbayeva, Aida Margulan
Ancient and medieval historical and geographical written monuments are valuable sources for studying the geographical, toponymic, etymological, ethnopolitical history of various territories. Geographical discoveries of medieval scientists and travelers based on specific materials will make a new scientific contribution to the reconstruction of ideas about the area, but also contribute to the study of the heritage of the Turkic peoples. As part of the study of historiography, the works of Arab geographers and travelers occupy a huge place among foreign sources related to various countries. And the studies of Western orientalists of the new time have not lost their relevance to this day. This article is dedicated to the book of the Syrian geographer, historian and politician Abu al-Fida’ (1273-1331) «Taqwim al-Buldan». The article provides a historiographical analysis of the accumulated knowledge of historical science in order to identify important information, as well as conducting paradigmatic links with sources of medieval time. The level of study of the topic shows new aspects of historical reality that are necessary for further research.
古代和中世纪的历史地理文字遗迹是研究不同地区地理、地名、词源、民族政治历史的宝贵资料。中世纪科学家和旅行家根据具体材料进行的地理发现将为重建有关该地区的观念做出新的科学贡献,同时也有助于突厥民族遗产的研究。作为历史学研究的一部分,阿拉伯地理学家和旅行家的作品在有关各国的外国资料中占有重要地位。新时期西方东方学家的研究至今仍具有现实意义。本文专门介绍叙利亚地理学家、历史学家和政治家阿布-菲达(Abu al-Fida',1273-1331 年)的著作《Taqwim al-Buldan》。文章对积累的历史科学知识进行了史学分析,以确定重要信息,并与中世纪的资料来源进行范式联系。对该主题的研究水平显示了历史现实的新方面,这对进一步研究是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF ORATORY ARTS ON THE REGULATION OF TOLERANT INTERETHNIC RELATIONS 演讲艺术对调节宽容的民族间关系的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.2/1999-5849.04
G. Zhalelova, A.M. Malikova, S. Rakimzhanova
This article analyzes the manifestations of the concept of tolerance, as well as its cultural and spiritual foundations in the era of globalization, from the standpoint of philosophical science. The article emphasizes that tolerance contributes to the further development of Kazakhstani society. The theoretical foundations of postmodernist paradigms of the concept of tolerance are analyzed, its definitions and basic characteristics are philosophically analyzed. Philosophical analysis of the role of the concept of tolerance in the development of the nation and the state, as well as human society as a whole. The thoughts and philosophical views of scientists about tolerance in the history of philosophy are revealed. The philosophical meaning of the concept of tolerance is discussed.
本文从哲学科学的角度分析了宽容概念的表现形式及其在全球化时代的文化和精神基础。文章强调,宽容有助于哈萨克斯坦社会的进一步发展。文章分析了宽容概念的后现代主义范式的理论基础,从哲学角度分析了宽容的定义和基本特征。从哲学角度分析了宽容概念在民族和国家以及整个人类社会发展中的作用。揭示哲学史上科学家关于宽容的思想和哲学观点。讨论宽容概念的哲学含义。
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引用次数: 0
CLASSICAL AND MODERN THEORIES OF THE INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS IN THE HOST COUNTRY 移民融入东道国的古典和现代理论
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.2/1999-5849.12
B.R. Shakeyeva, A.Zh. Bastaubayeva
This article discusses classical and modern theories of migration. The authors describe how ideas about this phenomenon have changed over the past decades and what new methods and approaches have been developed to study it. Particular attention is paid to such theories as the «assimilation model», and «the theory of multiculturalism», «the theory of transnationalism». In addition, the article contains a comparative analysis of the theories and reveals their advantages and disadvantages. Conclusions are drawn that migration remains a hot topic and requires further research.
本文讨论了古典和现代移民理论。作者阐述了过去几十年来有关这一现象的观点是如何变化的,以及为研究这一现象开发了哪些新的方法和途径。文章特别关注 "同化模式"、"多元文化理论"、"跨国主义理论 "等理论。此外,文章还对这些理论进行了比较分析,揭示了它们的优缺点。文章得出的结论是,移民仍然是一个热门话题,需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Spread of Sufi Doctrine in the Golden Horde and its Spiritual Values 苏菲教义在金帐汗国的传播及其精神价值
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.2/1999-5849.17
L. Kyzyke, O. Cobanoglu, N. Kenzhegulov
In recent years, a lot of research has been carried out on the religious history of the Golden Horde, a large state that formed the head of the Turkic-Muslim peoples of Eurasia. The importance of studying the religion and Confessions of the peoples of the Volga region and Deshti Kipchak is growing, and a number of scientific works in this direction are increasing. The increase in interest in the study of the spiritual, philosophical and cultural role of religion is due to the conduct of scientific work. One of the most important and urgent topics in science is the fundamental study of the spread of Sufi doctrine among the peoples of the Golden Horde and its socio-cultural and spiritual role, which is considered one of the most basic religious and philosophical trends in Islam. In the state of the Golden Horde, the history of Islam, its adoption and immersion in the minds of the people attract the attention of representatives of the humanities. Despite the rather high level of development of research on the history and spirituality of Islam in the Golden Horde, there is a need for scientific research. Of these, the most relevant is the history and philosophy of Sufi teachings, and the spiritual values of this direction in the minds of the Horde peoples are considered important. The proposed scientific article discusses the spread of the Islamic religion, including Sufi teachings, and its spiritual and philosophical values in the Golden Horde, which was the largest state of the Turkic era. A historical analysis of the adoption of Islam by the people of the Golden Horde and the spread of the teachings of Sufism here is carried out and a spiritual assessment is given.
金帐汗国是欧亚大陆突厥-穆斯林民族的首领,近年来对金帐汗国的宗教史进行了大量研究。研究伏尔加河地区和德什蒂-基普恰克民族的宗教和忏悔的重要性与日俱增,这方面的科学著作也越来越多。对宗教的精神、哲学和文化作用的研究兴趣的增加得益于科学工作的开展。科学领域最重要和最紧迫的课题之一是对苏菲教义在金帐汗国各民族中的传播及其社会文化和精神作用进行基础研究,苏菲教义被认为是伊斯兰教最基本的宗教和哲学思潮之一。在金帐汗国,伊斯兰教的历史、伊斯兰教在人民心目中的地位和影响吸引着人文学科代表的注意力。尽管金帐汗国对伊斯兰教历史和精神的研究发展到了相当高的水平,但仍需要进行科学研究。其中,最相关的是苏菲教义的历史和哲学,这一方向在金帐汗国人民心目中的精神价值被认为非常重要。拟撰写的科学文章讨论了伊斯兰教(包括苏菲教义)在金帐汗国的传播及其精神和哲学价值,金帐汗国是突厥时代最大的国家。文章对金帐汗国人民接受伊斯兰教以及苏菲教义在这里的传播进行了历史分析,并给出了精神评估。
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引用次数: 0
Religious Orientations of Modern Kazakhstani Youth 现代哈萨克斯坦青年的宗教取向
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.2/1999-5849.18
M. Dzhumageldinov, R. Alimbaeva, R. Sabirova, A. Yessimova, R. Sadykanova
The article examines the religious orientations of Kazakhstani youth in the context of modern life. Modern life is characterized by the growing role of religion in society and the strengthening of its influence on the consciousness, worldview, system of life values and religious orientations of young people. On the one hand, young people strive for self-determination and self-realization, and on the other hand, they face a situation of social uncertainty, forcing them to turn to religion. In this connection, the question arises, what are the true motives for turning young people to religion and how does it affect their behavior and life? The purpose of our work is to study the religious orientations of modern Kazakhstani youth. We conducted a survey “Religious orientations” according to the method of I.M. Bogdanovskaya among young people aged 16 to 28 years old living in the Karaganda region, which revealed that the main motive for turning young people to religion is “the search for an ideal and spiritual emptiness”. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the external religious orientation prevails over the internal religious orientation among modern Kazakhstani youth, that they treat religion not as a value, but as a means used in problem situations.
文章探讨了现代生活背景下哈萨克斯坦青年的宗教取向。现代生活的特点是宗教在社会中的作用越来越大,对青年的意识、世界观、人生价值体系和宗教取向的影响也越来越强。一方面,年轻人努力追求自我决定和自我实现,另一方面,他们又面临着社会的不确定性,这迫使他们求助于宗教。在这种情况下,就产生了这样一个问题:年轻人转向宗教的真正动机是什么,宗教又是如何影响他们的行为和生活的?我们的工作旨在研究现代哈萨克斯坦青年的宗教取向。根据 I.M. Bogdanovskaya 的方法,我们对居住在卡拉干达州的 16-28 岁青年进行了 "宗教取向 "调查,结果显示,青年皈依宗教的主要动机是 "寻找理想和精神空虚"。对所得结果的分析表明,在现代哈萨克斯坦青年中,外在宗教取向优先于内在宗教取向,他们不是将宗教作为一种价值观,而是作为解决问题的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the First “Qari” Schools in Islam 伊斯兰教首批 "卡里 "学校的形成
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.2/1999-5849.13
A. Kurmanaliyeva, K. Bagasharov, T. Khoja
In the history of Islam, the “qari” schools have played a big role in studying the Quran, understanding it correctly, receiving huqms from it and bringing the contents of the Quran to other regions. The Qari are the integral basis of the teachings of the Quran, methodological techniques and rules of reading and memorization. Qari, who own the Quran, are revered as carriers of high culture, increasing knowledge and cognition of the Quran. After all, in the Islamic world, knowledge, the teaching of the Quran, which became the beginning of science, enlightens a person’s mind, improves his behavior, calms his heart and elevates his spirit. On the basis of Islamic knowledge, it is relevant to study the history of the formation and development of moral schools, characterized by a number of different spheres of knowledge, upbringing and education, endowing with deep spiritual qualities. Because respect for caricature, for knowledge in Islam as a whole (the first verse of the Quran received was “read”) pushed scientists to study the social, biological and spiritual aspects of a person and led to the desire to form a humanistically mature personality - a “perfect person”. It is natural that the technology of implementing humanistic education in combination with the rhythm of human development is always in the process of being studied.
在伊斯兰教历史上,"卡里 "学校在学习《古兰经》、正确理解《古兰经》、接受《古兰经》的教诲以及将《古兰经》的内容传播到其他地区方面发挥了重要作用。卡里是《古兰经》教义、方法技巧以及阅读和背诵规则的重要基础。拥有《古兰经》的卡里被尊崇为高级文化的载体,他们增加了对《古兰经》的知识和认知。毕竟,在伊斯兰世界,知识、《古兰经》的教导成为科学的开端,启迪人的思想,改善人的行为,平静人的心灵,提升人的精神境界。在伊斯兰知识的基础上,研究道德流派形成和发展的历史是有意义的,这些流派的特点是在知识、教养和教育方面有许多不同的领域,具有深厚的精神品质。因为在整个伊斯兰教中,对漫画和知识的尊重(《古兰经》的第一节经文就是 "诵读")促使科学家研究人的社会、生物和精神方面,并导致形成人文成熟人格--"完人"--的愿望。自然,结合人类发展节奏实施人文教育的技术一直在研究之中。
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引用次数: 0
The Genke of Animation and its Role in the Definition of National Identity 动画片及其在确定国家身份中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.2/1999-5849.03
O. Buribekov
The article analyzes the art of animation, which began to be reflected in a wide range in modern visual culture, examines its place in the formation of national-cultural identity and mechanisms for its implementation.The results of a survey on the attitude of the young generation to the genre of animation, which is used in our national culture, and the influence of modern content of animation are presented. In the course of stories telling about the diversity of cultures through multiplicity, the possibility of creating connections between cultures is considered and its applied significance is shown.
文章分析了开始在现代视觉文化中广泛体现的动画艺术,研究了其在民族文化特性形成中的地位及其实施机制。文章介绍了关于年轻一代对我国民族文化中使用的动画类型的态度以及现代动画内容的影响的调查结果。在通过多元性讲述文化多样性的故事过程中,考虑了在不同文化之间建立联系的可能性,并展示了其应用意义。
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引用次数: 0
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