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Trajectories of Innovative Transformations of the University of the Xxi Century: Prospects and Risks. Book Review: Vanhemping E.g., Ivanishcheva N.a., Petrenko E.i. Design of Education in the “University 4.0” Paradigm 21世纪大学创新转型的轨迹:前景与风险书评:Vanhemping e.g., Ivanishcheva n.a., Petrenko e.e.。“大学4.0”范式下的教育设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.18
V. Dunaev, V. Kurganskaya
The monograph Vanhemping E.G., Ivanishcheva N.A., Petrenko E.I. “Design of education in the University 4.0 paradigm” continues the cycle of books devoted to the analysis of transformations of education in the context of the challenges of the XXI century. Global trends in the development of education, philosophical and ideological foundations of educational transformations in the era of globalization, institutional aspects of transformational processes in the field of higher education are considered. Much attention is paid to the processes of internationalization of higher education and the role of transnational corporations in the field of higher education. The authors focus on the problems of training teachers of a new formation in the conditions of modernization of the education system. We are talking, first of all, about the formation of the “global competence” of future teachers, which is largely determined by the availability of resources of an innovative educational environment. A special role is given to extracurricular technologies, especially digital ones.
Vanhemping e.g., Ivanishcheva n.a., Petrenko E.I.的专著“大学4.0范式中的教育设计”继续了致力于分析21世纪挑战背景下教育变革的书籍循环。教育发展的全球趋势,全球化时代教育变革的哲学和思想基础,高等教育领域变革过程的制度方面都被考虑在内。高等教育国际化的进程和跨国公司在高等教育领域的作用受到了广泛的关注。本文着重探讨了在教育体制现代化条件下培养新型教师的问题。首先,我们讨论的是未来教师“全球能力”的形成,这在很大程度上取决于创新教育环境中资源的可用性。课外技术,尤其是数字技术被赋予了特殊的角色。
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引用次数: 0
VOLUNTEERING IN THE KAZAKH STEPPE AS A SEGMENT OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE 作为社会文化空间一部分的哈萨克草原志愿服务
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.07
I. Akhmetova, B. Karipbayev, H. A. Shimshek
This article is aimed at the study of volunteerism as a new area of philosophical discourse formed in the Kazakh steppe on the basis of culture and traditions. A particularly relevant issue is the analysis of the formation and development of volunteerism in the Kazakh steppe. The study of the theoretical foundations of volunteerism, the identification of the features of its structure, in turn, is of great importance in the education of modern youth. In the scientific work, the stages of the development of volunteerism in the Kazakh steppe are studied, the traditional ideological, historical and chronological periods are highlighted. The article gives a brief overview of the conceptual content of volunteerism in the Kazakh steppe and outlines the philosophical views of thinkers who lived in the Kazakh steppe, then the novelty of the problem of volunteerism in the context of Kazakh philosophy is proposed, the nature of volunteerism as a social phenomenon in the Kazakh steppe is analyzed from a historical and philosophical point of view. The importance of considering the connection of volunteerism as a separate institution in Kazakh society with culture, traditions, customs, nomadism and religion is emphasized.
这篇文章的目的是研究志愿服务作为一个新的哲学话语领域在哈萨克草原形成的文化和传统的基础上。一个特别相关的问题是对哈萨克草原志愿服务的形成和发展的分析。研究志愿精神的理论基础,识别其结构特征,对现代青年教育具有重要意义。在科学工作中,研究了哈萨克草原志愿服务发展的各个阶段,强调了传统的思想、历史和时间阶段。本文简要概述了哈萨克草原志愿服务的概念内容,概述了哈萨克草原思想家的哲学观点,然后提出了在哈萨克哲学背景下志愿服务问题的新颖性,并从历史和哲学的角度分析了志愿服务作为哈萨克草原社会现象的本质。强调必须考虑志愿服务作为哈萨克社会的一个独立机构与文化、传统、习俗、游牧和宗教的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Turkic world in the flow of civilizations 突厥世界文明的流动
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.08
R. Zeinullin, D. Zhanabaeva
Significant changes in the dynamics of cultures and civilizations are taking place in the modern world: S. Huntington’s conclusion about the collisions of supercilizations no longer corresponds to the realities of the XXI century, the processes of localization and unification of cultural worlds («Russian world», «European way», «Malay civilization», «Turkic world», etc.) are becoming increasingly important. The purpose of the article is to consider the genesis, chronotopes and civilizational potential of the «Turkic idea». In this regard, the issue of finding ways of spiritual renewal and revaluation of priorities for the further cultural development of the Turkic peoples, preservation of the fundamental spiritual values of the ethnoculture of the Turks, unique and original, is of particular importance. Turkic-speaking thinkers have always sought to build a holistic philosophical image of a person. The anthropocentric philosophy of Central Asian thinkers reveals the place of the Turkic man in the world and his attitude to culture, analyzes the question of who a person can become by realizing his potential, what is the ratio of the sacred and profane in him, who is the «perfect human».
在现代世界中,文化和文明的动态正在发生重大变化:亨廷顿关于超级文明碰撞的结论不再符合21世纪的现实,文化世界(“俄罗斯世界”、“欧洲方式”、“马来文明”、“突厥世界”等)的本土化和统一过程正变得越来越重要。本文的目的是考虑“突厥思想”的起源、年代和文明潜力。在这方面,寻找精神更新的途径和重新评估突厥人民进一步文化发展的优先事项,保存突厥人独特和原始的民族文化的基本精神价值的问题是特别重要的。说突厥语的思想家一直试图建立一个人的整体哲学形象。中亚思想家的人类中心主义哲学揭示了突厥人在世界上的地位和他对文化的态度,分析了一个人通过实现他的潜力可以成为谁的问题,他身上神圣与世俗的比例是多少,谁是“完美的人”。
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引用次数: 0
To the Problems of Modernization of State Construction in Modern Kazakhstan 试论近代哈萨克斯坦国家建设的现代化问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.06
R. Sartayeva
The relevance of this study lies in the fact that in the conditions of actualization and the need to modernize the problems of almost all spheres of socio-cultural development phenomena, the countries of the catch-up type, to which the Republic of Kazakhstan belongs, in which all types of initiatives come from the power elites, need to define the type of their statehood. As today in Kazakhstan we have the formation of factors of another phase of socio-cultural development. In accordance with this conclusion it is necessary to define the type of statehood at this stage of socio-cultural development, for which we should provide a legal basis for the modernization processes - the Basic Law of the country. For this purpose, at the suggestion of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K.-J.K. Tokayev a working commission on making amendments to the current Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan was created. Based on the presence of factors of another phase of sociocultural development, it is necessary to transfer from the super-presidential republic to the presidential-parliamentary republic with some predominance in favor of the supreme executive power to avoid centrifugal tendencies, tendencies of de-sovereignization of state formations, which take place in the modern geopolitical space. Constitutional changes should primarily concern three main blocks: the principle of separation of powers; the system of checks and balances; elections. The purpose and novelty of this study is to substantiate the need to change the type of statehood (form of government and governance) in the conditions of ineffective operation of such democratic principles as: the principle of feedback, the principle of separation of the three main branches of power, the principle of selectivity and accountability.
这项研究的相关性在于这样一个事实,即在实现几乎所有社会文化发展现象领域的问题的条件和现代化的需要下,赶超型国家,如哈萨克斯坦共和国所属,所有类型的倡议都来自权力精英,需要确定其国家类型。正如今天在哈萨克斯坦一样,我们已经形成了社会文化发展的另一个阶段的因素。根据这一结论,有必要在社会文化发展的这一阶段确定国家的类型,为此我们应该为现代化进程提供法律基础-国家基本法。为此目的,根据哈萨克斯坦共和国总统k - j - k托卡耶夫的建议,成立了一个修改哈萨克斯坦共和国现行宪法的工作委员会。基于社会文化发展另一阶段因素的存在,有必要从超级总统制共和制转向总统制议会制共和制,并在一定程度上有利于最高行政权力,以避免在现代地缘政治空间中出现的离心倾向、国家形成的去主权化倾向。宪法改革应主要涉及三个主要方面:三权分立原则;制衡制度;选举。本研究的目的和新颖之处在于,在反馈原则、三权分立原则、选择性原则和问责制原则等民主原则无效运作的情况下,证明了改变国家类型(政府和治理形式)的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamentals of standardization in the field of onomastic activity Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国计量活动领域的标准化基础
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.14
K. Rysbergen, D. Pashan, Z. Sadyrbaeva, N. Barmeshova
Onomastic names, including the names of toponyms of our country, are one of the main factors determining national and state identity. Over the years of independence, many measures have been carried out aimed at nationalizing the content of onomastic names. However, there are many problems that have not yet been solved. One of them is the problem of standardization. In official documents and unofficial documents, not only human names are written in several variants, but also the names of lands and waters. During the consideration of this issue, the experience of countries with a sufficiently developed system of onomastic standardization was considered. From this point of view, we focused on the implementation of specific tasks in laws, concepts, programs related to the field of onomastics in our country. The solution of these issues remains the main task until the transition of our writing to the Latin alphabet. By the time the Latin alphabet was introduced, our standardized onomastic names would have entered the international, global information space without hindrance, and some problem in the field of onomastics would have been solved.
名词包括地名,是决定民族和国家认同的主要因素之一。在独立的几年里,已经采取了许多措施,旨在将专有名称的内容国有化。然而,还有许多问题尚未解决。其中之一就是标准化问题。在官方文件和非官方文件中,不仅人的名字有多种变体,而且土地和水域的名字也有多种变体。在审议这一问题时,审议了具有足够发达的计量标准化制度的国家的经验。从这一点上看,我们重点在法律、概念、方案等方面落实与我国学科领域相关的具体任务。解决这些问题仍然是我们的主要任务,直到我们的文字过渡到拉丁字母。当拉丁字母被引入时,我们标准化的专有名称将毫无阻碍地进入国际,全球信息空间,并且在专有领域的一些问题将得到解决。
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引用次数: 0
Zoroastrian Elements in the Religious Traditions of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦宗教传统中的琐罗亚斯德教元素
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.16
S. Seidumanov, Y. Kassabekova
The article examines the elements of Zoroastrian in the religious traditions of the Kazakh people, as well as cultural and spiritual ties, analogies, features. Special attention is paid to the importance of Zoroastrian elements. One of the most important goals in the era of globalization is the preservation of the national code, as well as its development, taking into account national and spiritual values leading to a bright future. Returning to the past, studying history, rethinking historical relics, spiritual rebirth and turning to new views are requirements of the time. Each nation has its own special culture, its own spiritual life and ideological world. It is known that no nation can exist in isolation without separate historical, political and economic ties, just as no culture can exist without mutual influence and interconnection. If you look at the meaning of the word «culture», then culture is a set of spiritual values accumulated by mankind over the centuries.
本文探讨了哈萨克人民宗教传统中的琐罗亚斯德教元素,以及文化和精神联系、类比、特征。特别注意的是琐罗亚斯德教元素的重要性。全球化时代最重要的目标之一是保存国家法典及其发展,同时考虑到民族和精神价值,从而走向光明的未来。回到过去,研究历史,重新思考历史遗迹,精神重生,转向新观点,是时代的要求。每个民族都有自己独特的文化,有自己的精神生活和思想世界。众所周知,没有单独的历史、政治和经济联系,任何民族都不可能孤立存在,正如没有相互影响和联系,任何文化都不可能存在一样。如果你看一下“文化”这个词的含义,那么文化就是人类几个世纪以来积累的一套精神价值。
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引用次数: 0
Man and His Health 人与健康
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1097/01.anes.0000438076.60443.38
G. Solovieva, Zhazira A. Rakhmetova
The article discusses the problem of health, little studied in philosophical discourse, but which is of key importance in the modern agenda. Insisting on the interdisciplinary nature of the topic and the special role of medicine, the authors emphasize the decisive role of the metaphysical, humanitarian approach. Health is, first of all, a philosophical category and should be studied in the context of metaphysical universals God - man - soul - body - life - death. Spiritual health is the first and unconditional prerequisite for physical health. Harmony with the surrounding world, with society, with humanity and the harmony of soul and body are created by communion with the spiritual Primary Source. The article provides a historical and philosophical reconstruction of the concepts of health in the teachings of Eastern and Western thinkers, and, at the same time, healers of society, nature and man. This is Hippocrates, "the father of medicine", the founder of scientific medicine and the author of the famous aphorism "the best doctor is also a philosopher"; his Roman follower, surgeon, doctor of emperors and gladiators, who brought the thesis of Hippocrates to life, Claudius Galen. And of course, in the ancient area, the authors refer to the judgments about the health problem of the "divine" Plato with his teacher Socrates, as well as to the encyclopedist, Plato's student Aristotle. A special page is the Islamic civilization with faith in a single Creator who created the world and man according to his magnificent plan. Here appear the titans of thought and action - the famous philosopher, scientist, mathematician, logician, astronomer and healer Abu Nasr al-Farabi and his student, whose works determined the paths of philosophy and medicine for many centuries – Abu Ali Ibn-Sina. In the Western world, the concepts of health were substantiated in the German classics: Immanuel Kant approved the need for a philosophical attitude to health, and Hegel, insisting on the spiritual content of the category, emphasized the spirituality of the human body. The article also analyzes discussions on the problem of health in modern philosophy. A position is distinguished, according to which the philosophical, value discourse becomes the leader, and health fits into a number of unusual categories. Instead of a list of "malaise, illness, medicine, doctor, pills, surgery", etc. a list of "culture, values, creativity, life world, activity, communication" appears. In a pandemic situation, philosophical research on health issues is of particular importance.
本文讨论了健康问题,这是哲学话语中很少研究的问题,但在现代议程中具有关键意义。作者坚持该主题的跨学科性质和医学的特殊作用,强调形而上学的、人道主义的方法的决定性作用。健康,首先是一个哲学范畴,应该在形而上学的普遍的背景下进行研究上帝-人-灵魂-身体-生-死。精神健康是身体健康的首要条件。与周围世界的和谐,与社会的和谐,与人类的和谐,以及灵魂和身体的和谐都是通过与精神本源的交流而创造出来的。本文从历史和哲学的角度对东西方思想家,以及社会、自然和人类的治疗师的教义中的健康概念进行了重建。这就是希波克拉底,“医学之父”,科学医学的创始人,著名格言“最好的医生也是哲学家”的作者;他的罗马追随者,外科医生,皇帝和角斗士的医生,他将希波克拉底的论文变为现实,克劳迪斯·盖伦。当然,在古代,作者提到了“神”柏拉图和他的老师苏格拉底对健康问题的判断,以及柏拉图的学生亚里士多德对百科全书的判断。特别的一页是伊斯兰文明,信仰唯一的造物主,他按照他宏伟的计划创造了世界和人类。这里出现了思想和行动的巨人——著名的哲学家、科学家、数学家、逻辑学家、天文学家和治疗师阿布·纳斯尔·法拉比和他的学生——阿布·阿里·伊本·西纳,他们的作品决定了几个世纪以来哲学和医学的发展道路。在西方世界,健康的概念在德国经典中得到证实:伊曼努尔·康德赞同对健康需要一种哲学态度,黑格尔坚持范畴的精神内容,强调人体的精神性。文章还分析了现代哲学对健康问题的讨论。一个位置被区分,根据哲学,价值话语成为领导者,健康适合一些不寻常的类别。不再是“不适、疾病、药物、医生、药片、手术”之类的清单,取而代之的是“文化、价值观、创造力、生活世界、活动、交流”的清单。在大流行的情况下,对健康问题的哲学研究尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Nation-Building Process: Historical Significance and Examples 国家建设过程:历史意义与实例
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.10
D. Kaliyev, A. Ventsel
In the article, the author explores the problem of nation-building, which is considered one of those processes that still require study in modern social and humanitarian science. In particular, the author determines the degree of study of the problem in modern science and its relevance, revealing the meaning of the concept of «nation-building». In addition, the researcher examines its theoretical problems and makes a comparative analysis. Also, in the main part of the article, the author examines their main features and nature, general trends and course, by reviewing historical examples of the nation-building process in world practice. The author investigated the peculiarities of the national construction of Kazakhstan. It also shows the historical significance of the problem of nation-building. As a result of the study, it was observed that the formation of a nation as a nation is carried out by a set of actions of the state for a certain purpose. The author investigated the peculiarities of the national construction of Kazakhstan. The author had the opportunity to delve deeper into the problem by performing a comparative analysis in the process of processing the data provided on the research problem. And by the method of generalization, he was able to distinguish the general trends of historical examples of nation-building. At the end of the article, based on the results obtained, the author offers his own final conclusions. The results of this work contribute to further research and scientific work related to nation-building in Kazakhstan.
在本文中,作者探讨了国家建设问题,这被认为是现代社会科学和人道主义科学仍然需要研究的过程之一。特别是,作者确定了这一问题在现代科学中的研究程度及其相关性,揭示了“国家建设”概念的意义。此外,研究人员还考察了其理论问题,并进行了比较分析。在文章的主要部分,作者通过对世界实践中国家建设过程的历史实例的回顾,考察了它们的主要特征和性质、总体趋势和进程。笔者考察了哈萨克斯坦国家建设的特殊性。这也显示了国家建设问题的历史意义。研究的结果表明,一个民族作为一个民族的形成是由国家为了一定的目的而采取的一系列行动来实现的。笔者考察了哈萨克斯坦国家建设的特殊性。在处理研究问题提供的数据的过程中,作者有机会通过进行比较分析来深入研究问题。通过概括的方法,他能够区分历史上国家建设的总体趋势。在文章的最后,根据所获得的结果,作者给出了自己的最终结论。这项工作的结果有助于进一步开展与哈萨克斯坦国家建设有关的研究和科学工作。
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引用次数: 0
Youth Policy of Kazakhstan in the Conditions of the State Political Transformation 国家政治转型条件下的哈萨克斯坦青年政策
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.09
A. Sagikyzy, A. Ibraimova
In the context of the political transformation of Kazakhstan, the issue of youth policy is justified by the trends in the formation of the rule of law and civil society. The fact is that these trends are not possible without regulating the political passivity and apolitical youth. It should be noted that the political activity of Kazakh youth is haphazard, besides, most of them are indifferent to changes in the political sphere. In addition, the phenomenon of quasi-liberalism, widespread in modern social networks, is becoming a destabilizing factor in the political system. All this hinders the establishment and development of feedback between the state and youth. In this regard, the strategic importance of the state youth policy as the main regulatory mechanism of the relationship between the state and youth is very high. The authors put forward the concept of the development of ideological concepts, in addition to its socio-economic orientation. It is also noted how important the place of social networks is in carrying out ideological work among young people.
在哈萨克斯坦政治转型的背景下,法治和公民社会形成的趋势证明了青年政策问题的合理性。事实是,如果不规范政治被动和不参与政治的青年,就不可能出现这些趋势。应当指出,哈萨克斯坦青年的政治活动是偶然的,此外,他们中的大多数人对政治领域的变化漠不关心。此外,在现代社会网络中普遍存在的准自由主义现象正在成为政治体系的不稳定因素。所有这些都阻碍了国家和青年之间反馈的建立和发展。对此,国家青年政策作为国家与青年关系的主要调节机制,具有很高的战略意义。作者提出了思想观念发展的概念,以及它的社会经济取向。报告还指出,社会网络在开展青少年意识形态工作方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Origins of Humanism of the Great Oriental Poets – Thinkers Nizami and Navoi 东方大诗人人文主义的起源——思想家尼扎米和纳沃伊
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.2/1999-5849.03
R. Abdildina
The spiritual heritage of these great Oriental thinkers and prominent figures of medieval Muslim culture is invaluable for the Turkic peoples, since it serves as an ideological and theoretical basis for their modern spiritual and socio-political culture. Reflections of the great Nizami Ganjavi and Alisher Navoi in their famous works about the role and significance of human individuality, the richness and complexity of the human soul, about moral choice, the search for love and happiness, the path to moral perfection, about a just, ideal society, and the role of a wise ruler, are based on deep belief in the capabilities of the human mind and are therefore of enduring importance. Humanity, freedom of moral choice, the supremacy of reason and knowledge are the fundamental principles in the works of the Oriental thinkers, determining the humanistic direction of their work.
这些伟大的东方思想家和中世纪穆斯林文化杰出人物的精神遗产对突厥民族来说是无价的,因为它是他们现代精神文化和社会政治文化的思想和理论基础。伟大的尼扎米·甘贾维(Nizami Ganjavi)和阿利舍尔·纳沃伊(Alisher Navoi)在他们著名的作品中对人类个性的作用和意义、人类灵魂的丰富性和复杂性、道德选择、对爱和幸福的追求、通往道德完美的道路、公正、理想的社会以及英明统治者的作用的反思,都是基于对人类思维能力的深刻信念,因此具有持久的重要性。人性、道德选择的自由、理性和知识至上是东方思想家著作中的基本原则,决定了他们著作的人文主义方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Adam alemi
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