Pub Date : 2023-12-15DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.10
A. Аltaikyzy
The scientific article The Role of the Islamic Factor in Central Asia is a study of the influence of Islam on the contemporary sociocultural and political dynamics of the region. The paper explores various aspects of Islamic influence, including its essence in political structures, educational institutions, the shaping of societal standards, and foreign policy. The analysis of specific practical examples of Islam’s impact on the countries of Central Asia is provided, emphasizing its key role in shaping a unique combination of traditional and modern aspects of regional development. The research offers insights into the significance of Islam in shaping the modern identity of Central Asia and highlights prospects for its influence. The study also includes an analysis of administrative Islamic institutions, providing additional depth to the understanding of the role of Islam in the regional administrative context. Furthermore, a study has been conducted on the issue of radicalization of Islamic movements in Central Asia.
{"title":"The Role of the Islamic Factor in the Space of Central Asia","authors":"A. Аltaikyzy","doi":"10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.10","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific article The Role of the Islamic Factor in Central Asia is a study of the influence of Islam on the contemporary sociocultural and political dynamics of the region. The paper explores various aspects of Islamic influence, including its essence in political structures, educational institutions, the shaping of societal standards, and foreign policy. The analysis of specific practical examples of Islam’s impact on the countries of Central Asia is provided, emphasizing its key role in shaping a unique combination of traditional and modern aspects of regional development. The research offers insights into the significance of Islam in shaping the modern identity of Central Asia and highlights prospects for its influence. The study also includes an analysis of administrative Islamic institutions, providing additional depth to the understanding of the role of Islam in the regional administrative context. Furthermore, a study has been conducted on the issue of radicalization of Islamic movements in Central Asia.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"594 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-15DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.12
H. Efe, N. Arıcı
Kazakhstan, which has experienced many migrations throughout its history, has witnessed various migrations on different dates in order to increase agricultural production during both the Tsarist Russia and the USSR periods. There have been significant migrations in Kazakhstan since the collapse of the USSR. Today’s migrations are no longer a result of major economic policies, but a result of individuals’ personal choices. Every year, more and more well-educated young people leave Kazakhstan for a better future. This situation has negative consequences for the country. On the other hand, many immigrants migrate to the country to live in Kazakhstan. The number of immigrants in the country has reached 20% of the country’s population. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the migrations experienced in Kazakhstan throughout the historical process and especially today, their causes and consequences, with the help of data from international organizations such as IOM and UNHCR, and in this context, to propose solutions to the problems experienced.
{"title":"A A GENERAL EVALUATION ON MIGRATION MOVEMENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN FROM THE PAST TO THE PRESENT","authors":"H. Efe, N. Arıcı","doi":"10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.12","url":null,"abstract":"Kazakhstan, which has experienced many migrations throughout its history, has witnessed various migrations on different dates in order to increase agricultural production during both the Tsarist Russia and the USSR periods. There have been significant migrations in Kazakhstan since the collapse of the USSR. Today’s migrations are no longer a result of major economic policies, but a result of individuals’ personal choices. Every year, more and more well-educated young people leave Kazakhstan for a better future. This situation has negative consequences for the country. On the other hand, many immigrants migrate to the country to live in Kazakhstan. The number of immigrants in the country has reached 20% of the country’s population. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the migrations experienced in Kazakhstan throughout the historical process and especially today, their causes and consequences, with the help of data from international organizations such as IOM and UNHCR, and in this context, to propose solutions to the problems experienced.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"105 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mircea Eliade is a Romanian cultural philosopher, religion scholar, mythologist and writer. This study discusses the far from one-sided classical methods of research by M. Eliade. His concepts of spiritual values are important for Eastern and Western religious studies, philosophy, cultural and literary studies. It is necessary to use applied religious studies and myths bald facts to understand Eliade’s records. He explains in detail the meaning of religious structure and phenomena and also notes that mythical and cultural symbols enlighten a person and give an intuitive understanding of the principles of life in his writings. Such intuitive cultural instincts have their own inner reality. In conditions of restricting creative freedoms and spiritual decline, a person can overcome everything through the “inner cultural reality”. Thus, Eliade’s conception hopes to find something at the origins of true religious life. The concept of “god” was replaced by the word “sacred” in the religious project of the thinker. It is said that for the full disclosure of the meaning of “sacred” it is necessary to look from the rationality and irrationality point of view. Coming to the fore “planetary humanism”, which M. Eliade dreamed of, that is, the absolute amorphous sacred reality proves that it is sacred and unique due to its qualitative structure.
{"title":"The problem of man in the religious and mythological teachings of Mircea Eliade","authors":"Tolen Barakbayeva, Sultanmurat Abzhalov, Albina Duissenbayeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.14","url":null,"abstract":"Mircea Eliade is a Romanian cultural philosopher, religion scholar, mythologist and writer. This study discusses the far from one-sided classical methods of research by M. Eliade. His concepts of spiritual values are important for Eastern and Western religious studies, philosophy, cultural and literary studies. It is necessary to use applied religious studies and myths bald facts to understand Eliade’s records. He explains in detail the meaning of religious structure and phenomena and also notes that mythical and cultural symbols enlighten a person and give an intuitive understanding of the principles of life in his writings. Such intuitive cultural instincts have their own inner reality. In conditions of restricting creative freedoms and spiritual decline, a person can overcome everything through the “inner cultural reality”. Thus, Eliade’s conception hopes to find something at the origins of true religious life. The concept of “god” was replaced by the word “sacred” in the religious project of the thinker. It is said that for the full disclosure of the meaning of “sacred” it is necessary to look from the rationality and irrationality point of view. Coming to the fore “planetary humanism”, which M. Eliade dreamed of, that is, the absolute amorphous sacred reality proves that it is sacred and unique due to its qualitative structure.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"425 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-15DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.08
Moldir Yesbolova, Aliya Omirbekova, Samal Kaupenbayeva
The history of the emergence of tourism, the period of its historical formation, the development of the tourism industry, and the current state are analyzed. A number of measures aimed at simplifying and developing tourism in the state of Kazakhstan are proposed, as well as an additional impact of tourism development on the development of other sectors of the economy. The history, cultural ties and valuable relics and artifacts of sacred and holy places were analyzed. It tells about the importance of artistic and cultural achievements, the lessons of history and the heritage of ancestors, and it was summed up that the younger generation is obliged to protect and cherish it. The prospects for the development of various types of tourism in Kazakhstan are confirmed by the fact that, in addition to a direct increase in the tourist flow, cultural and educational tourism makes a significant contribution to the development of tourism in the region as a whole, as well as to improving the social situation, creating new jobs and investment. In this regard, the article will study aspects of the influence of cultural tourism on the world economy, the economy with a specific purpose, as well as the features of the activities of enterprises engaged in this type of tourism.
{"title":"Basis for the Development of Cultural Tourism in Kazakhstan","authors":"Moldir Yesbolova, Aliya Omirbekova, Samal Kaupenbayeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.08","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the emergence of tourism, the period of its historical formation, the development of the tourism industry, and the current state are analyzed. A number of measures aimed at simplifying and developing tourism in the state of Kazakhstan are proposed, as well as an additional impact of tourism development on the development of other sectors of the economy. The history, cultural ties and valuable relics and artifacts of sacred and holy places were analyzed. It tells about the importance of artistic and cultural achievements, the lessons of history and the heritage of ancestors, and it was summed up that the younger generation is obliged to protect and cherish it. The prospects for the development of various types of tourism in Kazakhstan are confirmed by the fact that, in addition to a direct increase in the tourist flow, cultural and educational tourism makes a significant contribution to the development of tourism in the region as a whole, as well as to improving the social situation, creating new jobs and investment. In this regard, the article will study aspects of the influence of cultural tourism on the world economy, the economy with a specific purpose, as well as the features of the activities of enterprises engaged in this type of tourism.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.12
G. Duisen, D. Aitzhanova
The work examines the problems and prospects for the development of New Kazakhstan in the context of global challenges and risks of our time. In this regard, it is important to ensure the security and stabilization of the national economics of the Central Asian countries to enhance multilateral cooperation and interaction, especially in terms of cooperation and integration, the resumption of connections in the fields of trade, science, transport and logistics, education and culture. An expert assessment of the opportunities and development paths of our country is presented. The main directions of cooperation and interaction of the republic with the main partners in the Central Asian space and international groups and unions are presented.
{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR A NEW LEVEL OF BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL RELATIONS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES","authors":"G. Duisen, D. Aitzhanova","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.12","url":null,"abstract":"The work examines the problems and prospects for the development of New Kazakhstan in the context of global challenges and risks of our time. In this regard, it is important to ensure the security and stabilization of the national economics of the Central Asian countries to enhance multilateral cooperation and interaction, especially in terms of cooperation and integration, the resumption of connections in the fields of trade, science, transport and logistics, education and culture. An expert assessment of the opportunities and development paths of our country is presented. The main directions of cooperation and interaction of the republic with the main partners in the Central Asian space and international groups and unions are presented.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.14
R. Mukhitdinov, Y. Аlpysbayev, B. Abdilkhakim, O. Samet
The article analyzes books in the field of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) taught in the Deoband schools. The subject of fiqh is taught for eight years in educational centers belonging to Dar al-Ulum Deoband. All the books selected as textbooks in the field of fiqh are works recognized by the Hanafi madhhab. These works are considered basic literature not only in Deoband educational institutions, but also in centers of religious education in other countries, such as Turkey and Central Asian countries, where the Hanafi school is taught. In the Deoband educational system, the books of the Hanafi school were selected based on their volume and content in order to teach fiqh on a step-by-step basis. In the first year “Nur al-Idah”, in the second year “Masail al-Quduri”, in the third year “Sharh al-Uqayya”, in the fourth year “Kanz al-Daqaiq”, and in the fifth, sixth and seventh years the book “Al-Hidaya” by Imam Al-Marginani, which is very popular in Central Asia, is taught in full. And in the eighth year, which is called “Tahassus”, some issues are selected from Imam Ibn Abidin’s “Hashiya” and researches are conducted on those topics. This article provides extensive information about the above-mentioned fiqh books. The names of those books and the chain of teachers of the authors are given, and their connections with the Kazakh country are determined. The library and manuscript funds of Kazakhstan also contain information about how much they are preserved. In conclusion, it is said that the works guided by the teaching of the Hanafi Madhhab in Deoband educational institutions are no different from the works in other countries that teach the Hanafi Madhhab.
{"title":"Fiqh Works Taught in Deoband Schools","authors":"R. Mukhitdinov, Y. Аlpysbayev, B. Abdilkhakim, O. Samet","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes books in the field of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) taught in the Deoband schools. The subject of fiqh is taught for eight years in educational centers belonging to Dar al-Ulum Deoband. All the books selected as textbooks in the field of fiqh are works recognized by the Hanafi madhhab. These works are considered basic literature not only in Deoband educational institutions, but also in centers of religious education in other countries, such as Turkey and Central Asian countries, where the Hanafi school is taught. In the Deoband educational system, the books of the Hanafi school were selected based on their volume and content in order to teach fiqh on a step-by-step basis. In the first year “Nur al-Idah”, in the second year “Masail al-Quduri”, in the third year “Sharh al-Uqayya”, in the fourth year “Kanz al-Daqaiq”, and in the fifth, sixth and seventh years the book “Al-Hidaya” by Imam Al-Marginani, which is very popular in Central Asia, is taught in full. And in the eighth year, which is called “Tahassus”, some issues are selected from Imam Ibn Abidin’s “Hashiya” and researches are conducted on those topics. This article provides extensive information about the above-mentioned fiqh books. The names of those books and the chain of teachers of the authors are given, and their connections with the Kazakh country are determined. The library and manuscript funds of Kazakhstan also contain information about how much they are preserved. In conclusion, it is said that the works guided by the teaching of the Hanafi Madhhab in Deoband educational institutions are no different from the works in other countries that teach the Hanafi Madhhab.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"9 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.17
M. Bektenova, L. Toktarbekova
The article discusses one of the little-studied, and at the same time, rather controversial problems of modern society - the role and place of woman in the space of the mosque. The issue of gender segregation in religious places today is becoming a trending topic among scholars in various social contexts. Since gender issues are reflected in spaces, the space itself also shapes gender relations. Muslim women around the world face different challenges in mosques and respond to them in different ways. At the same time, the trend of the influence of Islamic feminism on the formation of the Islamic identity of Muslim women is increasing. The purpose of the study was to show how the role of women in Islam and their attitude towards the space of the mosque has changed.
{"title":"Modern Woman in the Space of the Mosque: The Impact of Islamic Feminism","authors":"M. Bektenova, L. Toktarbekova","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.17","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses one of the little-studied, and at the same time, rather controversial problems of modern society - the role and place of woman in the space of the mosque. The issue of gender segregation in religious places today is becoming a trending topic among scholars in various social contexts. Since gender issues are reflected in spaces, the space itself also shapes gender relations. Muslim women around the world face different challenges in mosques and respond to them in different ways. At the same time, the trend of the influence of Islamic feminism on the formation of the Islamic identity of Muslim women is increasing. The purpose of the study was to show how the role of women in Islam and their attitude towards the space of the mosque has changed.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.11
B. Аkyn, T. Dadabaev
The article involves consideration of the system of formation of the Japanese economic bureaucracy in the post-war period. In the post-war era, Japan’s powerful central bureaucracy contributed to rapid economic growth, high standards of education and health care, domestic stability, and peaceful international relations. The apparatus of civil servants combined democratic politics with strong administrative potential and partial isolation from the pressure of interest groups. Central ministry officials devised a compromise between autonomy and involvement in which they played a distinctly political role in facilitating deals among key interest groups. However, the power and isolation of the bureaucracy also limited the participation of civic groups and minority interests in the political process, limited accountability to the general public, and encouraged collusion with politicians and interest groups. The dominance of the bureaucracy began to erode in the 1970s when politicians went beyond the Treasury budget to expand the welfare state and increase public works spending for their constituents. The bureaucracy faced even more serious problems in the 1990s, including a financial crisis that abruptly ended a period of rapid growth, an electoral reform that changed political dynamics, and a gradual erosion of the efficient work of the state apparatus.
{"title":"The history of the formation of the japanese bureaucracy in the system of public administration","authors":"B. Аkyn, T. Dadabaev","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article involves consideration of the system of formation of the Japanese economic bureaucracy in the post-war period. In the post-war era, Japan’s powerful central bureaucracy contributed to rapid economic growth, high standards of education and health care, domestic stability, and peaceful international relations. The apparatus of civil servants combined democratic politics with strong administrative potential and partial isolation from the pressure of interest groups. Central ministry officials devised a compromise between autonomy and involvement in which they played a distinctly political role in facilitating deals among key interest groups. However, the power and isolation of the bureaucracy also limited the participation of civic groups and minority interests in the political process, limited accountability to the general public, and encouraged collusion with politicians and interest groups. The dominance of the bureaucracy began to erode in the 1970s when politicians went beyond the Treasury budget to expand the welfare state and increase public works spending for their constituents. The bureaucracy faced even more serious problems in the 1990s, including a financial crisis that abruptly ended a period of rapid growth, an electoral reform that changed political dynamics, and a gradual erosion of the efficient work of the state apparatus.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.16
N. Seitakhmetova, Zh. Turganbaeva
This article problematizes the phenomenon of Islamic tolerance in the realities of Kazakhstani society, analyzes the role of Islamic tolerance in post-normal times. The authors use the methods of phenomenological, post-structuralist analysis, as well as an interdisciplinary approach to study Islamic tolerance. The position of the authors boils down to the fact that Islam has an impressive positive potential for the Kazakhstani society, since the axiological content of tolerance for interfaith relations of the multicultural population of Kazakhstan is of enduring importance. A retrospective look at Islam made it possible to come to the conclusion that Islam, from the very beginning, recognized the right to life of all the traditions with which it coexisted, which predetermined the focus of Islam on international, interfaith interaction. Of particular relevance is the phenomenon of Islamic tolerance in post-normal time, developed by the Muslim scholar Z. Sardar. The authors analyze the concept and causes of post-normal time, and also interpret them in relation to the life of Kazakhstani society. The authors come to the conclusion that the study of Islamic tolerance in the future can bring to the fore the ethical content of Islam in the modern world.
本文探讨了哈萨克斯坦社会现实中的伊斯兰宽容现象，分析了伊斯兰宽容在后正常时代的作用。作者采用现象学、后结构主义分析方法以及跨学科方法研究伊斯兰宽容问题。作者的立场归结为，伊斯兰教对哈萨克斯坦社会具有令人印象深刻的积极潜力，因为容忍的公理内容对哈萨克斯坦多元文化人口的宗教间关系具有持久的重要性。对伊斯兰教的回顾使我们有可能得出这样的结论，即伊斯兰教从一开始就承认与其共存的所有传统的生命权，这就决定了伊斯兰教注重国际性的宗教间互动。穆斯林学者 Z. Sardar 提出的 "后正常时代的伊斯兰宽容现象 "尤其具有现实意义。作者分析了后正常时代的概念和原因，并结合哈萨克斯坦社会生活对其进行了解读。作者得出的结论是，未来对伊斯兰宽容的研究可以凸显现代世界中伊斯兰教的伦理内涵。
{"title":"Phenomenology of Islamic Tolerance in Post-Normal Times: Experience of Kazakhstan","authors":"N. Seitakhmetova, Zh. Turganbaeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.16","url":null,"abstract":"This article problematizes the phenomenon of Islamic tolerance in the realities of Kazakhstani society, analyzes the role of Islamic tolerance in post-normal times. The authors use the methods of phenomenological, post-structuralist analysis, as well as an interdisciplinary approach to study Islamic tolerance. The position of the authors boils down to the fact that Islam has an impressive positive potential for the Kazakhstani society, since the axiological content of tolerance for interfaith relations of the multicultural population of Kazakhstan is of enduring importance. A retrospective look at Islam made it possible to come to the conclusion that Islam, from the very beginning, recognized the right to life of all the traditions with which it coexisted, which predetermined the focus of Islam on international, interfaith interaction. Of particular relevance is the phenomenon of Islamic tolerance in post-normal time, developed by the Muslim scholar Z. Sardar. The authors analyze the concept and causes of post-normal time, and also interpret them in relation to the life of Kazakhstani society. The authors come to the conclusion that the study of Islamic tolerance in the future can bring to the fore the ethical content of Islam in the modern world.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article sheds light on the profound influence of the Malamatian, Bektashian and Yassawi tariqats (orders) in shaping the religious and philosophical perspectives of the Turkic peoples. Sufism emerges as a pivotal factor contributing to both the preservation of Turkic identity and the comprehensive Islamization of Central Asian societies. Esteemed Sufi thinkers such as Khoja Akhmet Yassawi, Mevlana, and Haji Bektash Vali played instrumental roles not only in founding creationist, Maulawi, Bektashi, and Sufi tariqats but also in catalyzing advancements in social and economic life, Islamic art, religious education, and enlightenment.The essence of Sufi teachings lies in fostering a profound connection with God, a yearning to emulate His wisdom, and a sense of critical integrity, wherein religious and national roots intertwine as guiding principles in one’s life. Consequently, the article extensively explores the imprint of Bektashian, Malamatian and Yassawi cultures, delving into their shared foundations and distinctive features. Through this scholarly examination, a deeper understanding of the spiritual and philosophical underpinnings of the Turkic peoples within the realm of Sufi teachings is achieved, unveiling their profound yearning for spiritual growth and alignment with divine wisdom.
{"title":"EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MALAMATIAN, BEKTASHIAN AND YASSAWI MYSTICISM ON THE SPIRITUAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL REALM OF TURKIC PEOPLE","authors":"K.R. Karatyshkanova, A.Y. Baltabayeva, O.P. Kobzeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article sheds light on the profound influence of the Malamatian, Bektashian and Yassawi tariqats (orders) in shaping the religious and philosophical perspectives of the Turkic peoples. Sufism emerges as a pivotal factor contributing to both the preservation of Turkic identity and the comprehensive Islamization of Central Asian societies. Esteemed Sufi thinkers such as Khoja Akhmet Yassawi, Mevlana, and Haji Bektash Vali played instrumental roles not only in founding creationist, Maulawi, Bektashi, and Sufi tariqats but also in catalyzing advancements in social and economic life, Islamic art, religious education, and enlightenment.The essence of Sufi teachings lies in fostering a profound connection with God, a yearning to emulate His wisdom, and a sense of critical integrity, wherein religious and national roots intertwine as guiding principles in one’s life. Consequently, the article extensively explores the imprint of Bektashian, Malamatian and Yassawi cultures, delving into their shared foundations and distinctive features. Through this scholarly examination, a deeper understanding of the spiritual and philosophical underpinnings of the Turkic peoples within the realm of Sufi teachings is achieved, unveiling their profound yearning for spiritual growth and alignment with divine wisdom.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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