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Secularity in Kazakhstan society: social and philosophical analysis 哈萨克斯坦社会的世俗性:社会与哲学分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.05
B. Botakarayev, F. Kamalova
The issue of secularism, which was founded by M. Luther in history and is still recognized as one of the topics of discussion, is becoming increasingly important, especially in a period of increasing weight and place of religion in world politics. This article examined the basic definition and meaning of the concept of secularism, which is the main guarantee of the stability and development of the country, as well as the principles of secularity in world practice. The researchers conducted a comprehensive analysis of the nature of secularism, based on foreign scientific data and conclusions, as well as domestic scientists on this topic. Contrary to the definitions of secularism given by people with non-traditional religious worldviews, explanations were given that secularism is not atheism. The main purpose of the study is to discuss domestic and foreign research, contribute to solving problems, revealing the meaning of secularism based on the mistakes of the past and hope for the future.
世俗主义的问题,在历史上是由路德先生创立的,并且仍然被认为是讨论的主题之一,正变得越来越重要,特别是在宗教在世界政治中的份量和地位日益增加的时期。本文考察了作为国家稳定和发展的主要保障的世俗主义概念的基本定义和含义,以及世界实践中的世俗主义原则。研究人员根据国外的科学数据和结论,以及国内科学家对这一主题的研究,对世俗主义的本质进行了全面的分析。与非传统宗教世界观的人对世俗主义的定义相反,他们给出的解释是,世俗主义不是无神论。研究的主要目的是探讨国内外研究,有助于解决问题,揭示世俗主义的意义,基于过去的错误和对未来的希望。
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL CULTURE OF THE YOUTH AND ITS ROLE IN CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION 青年政治文化及其在冲突转化中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.07
Zhaniya Abdukhalyk
Nowadays there is a tendency to view young people and their socio-political activity as a problem that needs to be solved. But often the question is: how and in what way it is necessary to solve if the youth is viewed as a potential threat or problem, and actually, is it worth considering the youth as some kind of force capable of disrupting the foundations of stability and socio-political activity of the state. Relevance of the study is determined by the specifics and importance of the political culture of the younger generation as a key component of positive changes in society, development of a stable state at the national and international levels. This work also provides a definition of political culture, its role in the formation and development of the younger generation, as well as the place of youth in a society; also main principles of the formation of political culture are named; main problems in this direction are indicated too. This article has conclusion that development of the political literacy and culture in a society with the participation of young people is determined by the need to establish a dialogue between the state and society, via improvement of legal mechanisms in the field of youth policy, and emphasizing a role of the younger generation as future peacemakers.
现在有一种倾向,认为年轻人和他们的社会政治活动是一个需要解决的问题。但问题往往是:如果青年被视为潜在威胁或问题,该如何及以何种方式解决;实际上,是否值得将青年视为某种能够破坏国家稳定与社会政治活动基础的力量。这项研究的相关性是由年轻一代的政治文化的特殊性和重要性决定的,它是社会积极变化的关键组成部分,是国家和国际层面稳定状态的发展。这项工作还提供了政治文化的定义,它在年轻一代的形成和发展中的作用,以及青年在社会中的地位;并指出了政治文化形成的主要原则;并指出了这方面存在的主要问题。本文的结论是,在一个有年轻人参与的社会中,政治素养和文化的发展取决于建立国家与社会之间对话的需要,通过改善青年政策领域的法律机制,并强调年轻一代作为未来和平缔造者的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Interview Seitakhmetova N., Toktarbekova L. with Professor of United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Doctor of Sociological Sciences Zabirova Aigul 采访Seitakhmetova N., Toktarbekova L.与阿联酋大学(UAEU)教授、社会学博士Zabirova Aigul
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.19
N. Seitakhmetova, L. Toktarbekova
Aigul Zabirova - Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of United Arab Emirates University (UAEU). Her research and writing focuses on Identity Pol-icy in post-soviet space, urbanization and mi-gration in Central Asia. For many years she has examined the Power, Identity’s Policy and Modernist Architecture in Kazakhstan. Her current research investigates how households in Central Asia, confronted by different economic, political and national environment try to achieve sustainable live-lihoods.
Aigul Zabirova -社会学博士,阿拉伯联合酋长国大学教授。她的研究和写作集中于后苏联空间的身份政策、中亚的城市化和移民。多年来,她一直在研究哈萨克斯坦的权力、身份政策和现代主义建筑。她目前的研究调查了中亚地区的家庭如何面对不同的经济、政治和国家环境,努力实现可持续的生计。
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引用次数: 0
Jeju Divers as Models of Modern Korean Women in Korean Media Under the Japanese Colonial Rule 日本帝国主义强占时期韩国媒体中的现代女性典范——济州岛潜水员
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.09
S. Myong, Seohyeon Lee
This study examines the challenging lives and roles of Jeju divers as independent modern women reflected in Korean media during the Japanese colonial era, by analyzing the articles in Maeil-shinbo, the only Korean newspaper at the time. Jeju woman divers were registered as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 and have great significance as a leading model in the beginning of modern Korean women. In previous studies, Jeju divers have been treated as a unique lifestyle and cultural construct formed in the special environment of the island region. However, they pursued a pioneering and progressive life despite the double oppressive structure of the colonial rule and the feudal tradition that restrained women. They became independent economic agents by enduring extreme labor in the dangerous environment of the deep sea, and also resisted power without being silent about the exploitation and oppression of the colonists. And through the organization of voluntary decision-making bodies, they themselves protected their rights and interests in economic activities.
本研究通过分析当时唯一的报纸《每日新报》上的文章,探讨了日本帝国主义强占时期,作为独立现代女性的济州岛潜水员的艰难生活和角色在韩国媒体上的反映。2016年,济州岛女潜水员被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录,是韩国现代女性起步的典范,具有重要意义。在以往的研究中,济州岛的潜水员被视为在岛屿地区的特殊环境中形成的一种独特的生活方式和文化建构。然而,她们在殖民统治的双重压迫结构和束缚女性的封建传统的双重压迫下,追求着开拓进取的生活。他们在危险的深海环境中忍受极端的劳动,成为独立的经济主体,也对殖民者的剥削和压迫毫不沉默地反抗权力。并通过组织自愿决策机构,保护自己在经济活动中的权益。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Features of Traveling in Sufism and the Importance of Traveling in Khoja Ahmed Yasawi 苏菲主义中旅行的精神特征和旅行在霍贾艾哈迈德亚萨维中的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.13
K. Karatyshkanova, Z. Zhandarbek
This article indicates the place of the practice of «journey» in Sufism. The peculiarity of travel in Sufism is highlighted, which lies in the fact that the traveler’s attention is focused not only on the object of visit, but also focuses on the relevance of the process of overcoming the path itself to this object. Metaphorical (internal) and realistic (external) types of travel are distinguished. The inner journey occurs during insight, dreaming, etc. The importance of external travel is taken into account, physical movement in a certain geographical space. It is carried out for the sake of seeking knowledge, taming the nafs and strengthening the internal order, visiting holy places. The source base for this study is the «hikmets» of the founder of Central Asian Sufism Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, which often describe the essence and meaning of travel, spiritual quest and dervish.
这篇文章指出了“旅程”实践在苏菲主义中的位置。苏菲主义强调了旅行的特殊性,这是因为旅行者的注意力不仅集中在访问对象上,而且集中在克服路径本身与该对象的过程的相关性上。隐喻的(内在的)和现实的(外在的)旅行类型被区分开来。内在的旅程发生在洞察力、做梦等过程中。外部旅行的重要性考虑到,物理运动在一定的地理空间。它是为了寻求知识,驯服nafs,加强内部秩序,访问圣地。本研究的来源基础是中亚苏菲主义创始人Khoja Ahmed Yasawi的“hikmet”,它经常描述旅行的本质和意义,精神探索和苦行僧。
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引用次数: 0
SOME SUFI ASPECTS OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY 一些苏菲派的家庭宗教教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.15
K. Begalinova, Abubakir Nazarov, A. Kurmanbek, Ozkul Cobanoglu
In this work, the hadiths and sunnahs of the Prophet in terms of protecting the family and procreation are discussed, and what measures are taken to ensure the happiness of the family are analyzed in concrete examples and related hadeeths. As a method, the narrations on this subject are identified and evaluated from the sources of saheeh hadeeth, and the opinions of the narrators on this issue are given. The sociological, cultural and religious results of the Messenger of Allah’s actions and proposals in protecting the family will be compared with the data of modern science and will reveal how realistic and solution-oriented they are.
在这部作品中,讨论了先知在保护家庭和生育方面的圣训和圣训,并通过具体的例子和相关的圣训来分析采取了哪些措施来确保家庭的幸福。作为一种方法,从圣训的来源对这一主题的叙述进行识别和评价,并给出叙述者对这一问题的看法。安拉的使者在保护家庭方面的行动和建议的社会、文化和宗教结果将与现代科学的数据进行比较,并将揭示它们是多么现实和面向解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
Sacred Concepts in the World Of Spirituality 灵性世界中的神圣概念
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.16
Myrzahmet Zhuzey, Isakhan Mukhan
The article examines the concept of holiness (sacredness) as a phenomenon of human culture in close connection with the history of its formation. In the process of analyzing the findings of scientists who studied the nature of the phenomenon of sacredness, the author proves that sacredness is a phenomenon that includes not only religious life, but also cultural and spiritual life in general. Therefore, in this respect, the concept of spirituality is also a concept close to the concept of sacredness. Therefore, he concludes that the idea of sacredness, like spirituality, can be considered as a universal and ahistorical universal core. The analysis of the scientific foundations of the conceptual understanding of sacred or holy values in the Kazakh worldview, originating from ancient Turkic traditions, is considered a novelty of the article.
本文考察了作为人类文化现象的神圣概念及其形成历史的密切联系。在分析研究神圣现象本质的科学家们的发现的过程中,作者证明了神圣是一种不仅包括宗教生活,而且包括一般的文化和精神生活的现象。因此,在这方面,灵性的概念也是一个接近神圣的概念。因此,他得出结论,神圣的观念,就像灵性一样,可以被认为是一个普遍的和非历史的普遍核心。对哈萨克世界观中源于古代突厥传统的对神圣或神圣价值的概念理解的科学基础的分析,被认为是这篇文章的新颖之处。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Aspects of the Initiative "Belt and Road" “一带一路”倡议的区域层面
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.10
S. Kozhirova, Y. Nechayeva, U. Zhuzbayeva
According to the Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020- 2030, one of the key priorities in the field of regional and multilateral diplomacy is the further development of a comprehensive strategic partnership with the People’s Republic of China. Currently, China is one of the leading world powers, a strategic partner of Kazakhstan and one of the few countries in the world that can provide feasible financial assistance to our country to restore the economy faced with the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. China’s foreign policy strategies reflect the approach of the country’s leadership to the system of international relations and global governance. China is constantly in the spotlight and arouses constant interest. It should also be noted that an important factor for the PRC determining the development of its relations with Kazakhstan is the intention to create a buffer zone between major world powers.
根据《哈萨克斯坦共和国2020- 2030年对外政策构想》,地区和多边外交领域的重点之一是进一步发展与中华人民共和国的全面战略伙伴关系。当前,中国是世界主要大国之一,是哈萨克斯坦的战略伙伴,也是世界上为数不多能够为哈萨克斯坦恢复受新冠肺炎疫情影响的经济提供可行资金援助的国家之一。中国的外交政策战略体现了中国领导人对国际关系体系和全球治理的态度。中国一直是世界关注的焦点,不断引起人们的兴趣。还应指出的是,中国决定与哈萨克斯坦关系发展的一个重要因素是打算在世界主要大国之间建立一个缓冲区。
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引用次数: 0
The Сoncept of Power in Medieval Western Theology 中世纪西方神学中的权力Сoncept
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.48010/2022.4/1999-5849.11
Galym Malik, A. Sagikyzy
The article is devoted to the study of the political and religious foundations of the origin of the phenomenon of power and belongs to the field of research of political theology. The study of the theological foundations of the phenomenon of power was carried out within the framework of a neo-institutional methodological paradigm, taking into account the data of hermeneutic analysis, which is an applied aspect of the work. The phenomenon of power is considered within the framework of a broader aspect - the ontology of the social, as part of the fundamental layer of being. The authors examined the basic ontological concepts of the phenomenon of power within the framework of the theological paradigm. In the political and philosophical theory of the Middle Ages, the concept of «power» was conveyed by four main Latin words: auctoritas, potestas, dominium and imperium, each of which illuminated one of the facets of the phenomenon of power. «Auctoritas» – authority, potestas» – power, «dominium» – possession, «imperium» – command. At the same time, the first two words – auctoritas and potestas – were, of course, key to understanding the essence of the medieval concept of power. This work reveals the specific features and mechanisms by which medieval Western European monarchies interacted with the Catholic Church, preventing open conflicts, mitigating mutual claims and even organizing cooperation between spiritual and secular authorities at the highest political level Various positions are considered on understanding the essence of political power, as well as on the origin of this phenomenon in a historical and theological way; the works of both domestic and foreign experts are studied.
本文致力于研究权力现象起源的政治和宗教基础,属于政治神学的研究领域。对权力现象的神学基础的研究是在新制度方法论范式的框架内进行的,考虑到解释学分析的数据,这是工作的一个应用方面。权力现象是在一个更广泛的方面——社会本体论的框架内考虑的,作为存在的基本层面的一部分。作者在神学范式的框架内考察了权力现象的基本本体论概念。在中世纪的政治和哲学理论中,“权力”的概念是由四个主要的拉丁词传达的:auctoritas, potestas, dominium和imperium,每个词都阐明了权力现象的一个方面。“Auctoritas”—权威,“potestas”—权力,“dominium”—占有,“imperium”—命令。与此同时,前两个词——auctoritas和potestas——当然是理解中世纪权力概念本质的关键。本书揭示了中世纪西欧君主制与天主教会互动的具体特征和机制,在最高政治层面上防止公开冲突,缓和相互要求,甚至组织精神和世俗当局之间的合作,从历史和神学的角度考虑了对政治权力本质的理解,以及这一现象的起源;对国内外专家的著作进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Abu Nasir Al-Farabi – in Medieval Arabic historical sources Abu Nasir Al-Farabi -中世纪阿拉伯历史资料
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.48010/2022.3/1999-5849.02
Yesker Moldabek, Omarkul Torebayev, P. Suleimenov
The main purpose of the article is to study the data provided by them and obtain any valuable information, the formation of a chronology of al-Farabi’s works based on the collected data. Based on historical data, we can see how the nature of the behavior of Abu Nasir al-Farabi influenced the formation of a scientist as a person. We can admire his moral qualities, modesty and decency, giving all his energy to the pursuit of knowledge, discarding material wealth. The proof of this is a simple way of life, no matter what scientific legacy he left behind. This article is based on the works of the famous orientalist, professor A. Derbisali Kazhy, who has been conducting research of Arabic handwritten data for many years.
本文的主要目的是研究他们提供的数据并获得任何有价值的信息,根据收集到的数据形成al-Farabi作品的年表。根据历史数据,我们可以看到Abu Nasir al-Farabi的行为是如何影响一个科学家作为一个人的形成的。我们可以钦佩他的道德品质,谦虚和体面,把他所有的精力都用于追求知识,放弃物质财富。证明这一点的是一种简单的生活方式,不管他留下了什么科学遗产。本文基于著名东方学家A. Derbisali Kazhy教授的著作,他多年来一直从事阿拉伯语手写数据的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Adam alemi
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