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The double-edged sword effect of awe of nature on consumers’ new product choice 敬畏自然对消费者新产品选择的双刃剑效应
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-07-2022-0076
Wumei Liu
PurposeIn daily marketing practices, when launching and promoting new products, marketers often induce consumers’ awe of nature via exposing consumers to beautiful natural scenes. Does this marketing practice really facilitate consumers’ subsequent new product choice? Existing awe research and new product research have not examined this issue yet. The purpose of this study is to study whether the marketing practice of awe induction faciliates consumers' new product choice.Design/methodology/approachThis paper examines the double-edged sword effect of different types of awe on consumers’ adoption of new products. The authors conducted five experiments using various product categories (soft drinks, juices, cookies and watches), various many sources of sample types (college student samples and adult samples) and various manipulation of awe. The authors also focused on both new products with incongruent visual appearance (Experiment 1a, Experiment 1c, Experiment 2 and Experiment 3) and new products with incongruent conceptual attributes (Experiment 1b) to enhance the rigor of the experiments and the generalizability of the conclusions.FindingsThe authors find that when consumers perceive awe of threatening natural phenomena, they decrease their choice of moderately incongruent new products (positive effect), while when consumers perceive awe of beautiful natural phenomena, they increase their choice of moderately incongruent new products (negative effect). Also, this paper finds that the emergence of the positive of the double-edged sword effect is driven by the sequential mediation of the need for accommodation and openness to new experiences, while the emergence of the negative of the double-edged sword effect is driven by the uncertainty reduction motive.Research limitations/implicationsThis research has important theoretical implications. First, this paper advances existing awe research by reconciling the inconsistent findings in existing awe research by categorizing awe of nature. Second, this paper advances existing research on new products and moderate incongruity effects by exploring when the moderate incongruity effect exists and when it reverses in the new products field through the classification of awe of nature.Practical implicationsThis study has rich implications for marketing management. First, marketers can facilitate consumers’ adoption of moderate incongruent new product via priming consumers’ awe of beautiful nature. Second, this paper suggests that marketers and brand managers should carefully choose the timing of new product launches to avoid inducing consumer awe of threatening nature (e.g. immediately after a severe natural disaster). Finally, the results of Experiment 3 in this paper suggest that when marketers want to launch new products with moderate incongruity, they need to target consumers with high cognitive flexibility.Social implicationsThis paper discusses how different types of awe affect consu
在日常的营销实践中,营销人员在推出和推广新产品时,往往会通过让消费者看到美丽的自然景色,从而引起消费者对自然的敬畏。这种营销行为真的能促进消费者后续的新产品选择吗?现有的敬畏研究和新产品研究还没有研究这个问题。本研究的目的是研究敬畏诱导的营销实践是否促进了消费者的新产品选择。设计/方法/方法本文考察了不同类型的敬畏对消费者采用新产品的双刃剑效应。作者使用不同的产品类别(软饮料、果汁、饼干和手表)、不同的样本类型来源(大学生样本和成人样本)和不同的敬畏操作进行了五个实验。作者还对视觉外观不一致的新产品(实验1a、实验1c、实验2和实验3)和概念属性不一致的新产品(实验1b)进行了研究,以增强实验的严谨性和结论的可推广性。研究发现,当消费者对具有威胁性的自然现象感到敬畏时,他们会减少对中度不一致新产品的选择(积极影响),而当消费者对美丽的自然现象感到敬畏时,他们会增加对中度不一致新产品的选择(消极影响)。此外,本文还发现,积极的双刃剑效应的出现是由适应需求和对新体验的开放性的顺序中介驱动的,而消极的双刃剑效应的出现是由不确定性减少动机驱动的。本研究具有重要的理论意义。首先,通过对自然敬畏进行分类,调和现有敬畏研究中不一致的发现,从而推进现有敬畏研究。其次,通过对自然敬畏的分类,探索新产品领域中适度不协调效应何时存在,何时逆转,从而推进现有的新产品与适度不协调效应研究。本研究对市场营销管理具有丰富的启示意义。首先,营销人员可以通过激发消费者对美丽自然的敬畏来促进消费者对适度不一致的新产品的接受。其次,本文建议营销人员和品牌经理应谨慎选择新产品发布的时机,以避免引起消费者对威胁自然的敬畏(例如,在严重的自然灾害之后)。最后,本文实验3的结果表明,当营销人员想要推出适度不一致性的新产品时,他们需要瞄准具有高认知灵活性的消费者。社会意义本文探讨了不同类型的敬畏如何影响消费者对适度新产品的态度和选择。这个研究问题具有一定的社会价值,可以帮助营销人员、企业、消费者和社会了解敬畏自然对行为和决策的影响。据作者所知,本文是第一批研究不同类型的自然敬畏对消费者新产品采用的双刃剑效应的论文之一。
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引用次数: 0
How value drivers of internet medical business model affect value creation: a configurational approach 互联网医疗商业模式的价值驱动因素如何影响价值创造:一种配置方法
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-08-2022-0084
Jihai Jiang, Rui Liu, Fengquan Wang
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate how value drivers of internet medical business model affect value creation through a configurational approach. The internet medical business model (IMBM) is such a business model that integrates online and offline medical services with the driving force of internet technologies covering prediagnosis, in-diagnosis and postdiagnosis. The outbreak of COVID-19 and the support of national policies have boosted the development of internet health care. However, there are still many challenges in practice, such as the unclear innovation path, as well as difficulties in landing and profiting. Academic research has not yet provided sufficient theoretical insights. Therefore, to better explain and guide practice, it is urgent to clarify the innovation path and mechanism of value creation for IMBM.Design/methodology/approachBased on the sample of 58 internet medical firms in China, this paper adopts fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to explore the configurational effects of IMBM’s value drivers on value creation.FindingsBuilding on the business model canvas and the characteristics of internet health care, five value drivers of IMBM are identified, namely, functional value proposition, emotional value proposition, user involvement, resource capabilities and connection properties. And the five value drivers form three configurations, which are, respectively, labeled as resource-driven configuration, user-operated configuration and product-combined configuration. From the perspective of the integration of traditional and emerging theories, such as resource-based view, internet economics and value cocreation, each configuration leads to value creation and improves value results with different mechanisms behind it.Originality/valueFirst, combined with the business model canvas and the characteristics of internet health care, this paper identifies five value drivers of IMBM, thus improving the relevant research on internet health care. Second, based on the configurational effects, this paper discusses the mechanism behind the configurational effects of IMBM’s value drivers on value creation, thus expanding relevant research on the value creation of business models. Third, applying fsQCA and combining the advantages of qualitative research and quantitative research, this paper adds to the configurations of IMBM’s value drivers that achieve high-value results.
目的本文旨在通过配置方法研究互联网医疗商业模式的价值驱动因素如何影响价值创造。互联网医疗商业模式(IMBM)是一种融合线上和线下医疗服务的商业模式,其驱动力包括诊断前、诊断中和诊断后的互联网技术。新冠肺炎的爆发和国家政策的支持推动了互联网医疗的发展。然而,实践中仍然存在许多挑战,如创新路径不明确,以及落地和盈利困难。学术研究尚未提供足够的理论见解。因此,为了更好地解释和指导实践,迫切需要阐明IMBM的价值创造创新路径和机制。设计/方法/方法基于中国58家互联网医疗公司的样本,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)来探讨IMBM价值驱动因素对价值创造的配置效应。发现基于商业模式画布和互联网医疗的特点,确定了IMBM的五个价值驱动因素,即功能价值主张、情感价值主张、用户参与、资源能力和连接属性。这五种价值驱动因素形成了三种配置,分别被标记为资源驱动配置、用户操作配置和产品组合配置。从传统理论和新兴理论的融合来看,如基于资源的观点、互联网经济学和价值共创,每一种配置背后都有不同的机制导致价值创造并改善价值结果。独创性/value首先,结合商业模式画布和互联网医疗的特点,本文确定了IMBM的五个价值驱动因素,从而改进了互联网医疗保健的相关研究。其次,基于配置效应,本文探讨了IMBM价值驱动因素对价值创造的配置效应背后的机制,从而拓展了商业模式价值创造的相关研究。第三,应用fsQCA,结合定性研究和定量研究的优势,增加了IMBM价值驱动因素的配置,以实现高价值的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Technology-oriented M&A, market reaction and innovation output 技术型并购、市场反应与创新产出
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-09-2022-0093
Yiding Yao, Yue Ling, Yafei Xu
PurposeThe purpose of technology mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is to achieve innovation. The authors use the data from the China Patent Research System of China National Intellectual Property Administration to classify technical correlations into three types: similar, complementary and nonrelatedness (cross-sectoral category). And the authors explore three issues: the market reaction to technology-oriented M&A, the impact of technology-oriented M&A on goodwill and how technology-oriented M&A affects innovation.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use data from China Patent Research System of China National Intellectual Property Administration to classify technical correlations into three types: similar, complementary and nonrelatedness (cross-sectoral category). And the authors explore three issues: the market reaction of technology-oriented M&A, the impact of technology-oriented M&A on goodwill and how technology-oriented M&A affects innovation. The empirical research shows that the cross-sectoral M&A is popular in the market and is positively correlated with cumulative abnormal return (CAR) and premium rate of M&A. However, the technology-similarity M&A, which is committed to in-depth exploration of original technology, is negatively correlated with CAR and goodwill.FindingsThe empirical research shows that cross-sectoral M&A is popular in the market and is positively correlated with CAR and premium rate of M&A. However, the technology-similarity M&A, which is committed to in-depth exploration of original technology, is negatively correlated with CAR and goodwill. In addition, empirical results show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between technology-oriented M&A and innovation output, and the inflection points are 41.8%, 48.9% and 38.8%, respectively.Originality/valueThe research contributions of this paper are as follows: first, most domestic studies simply and roughly measure the degree of technical relevance based on whether the firms belong to the same industry and whether there is common knowledge between them, but the authors provide a more accurate measure of technology-oriented M&A. Second, in the research on the economic consequences of technology-oriented M&As, a large number of literatures have mainly focused on the innovation performance of the acquirer after deals, including the number of patent applications, the number of patent citations, innovation output, etc., and they pay less attention to its impact on the market reaction and goodwill.
技术并购的目的是实现创新。作者利用中国国家知识产权局中国专利研究系统的数据,将技术相关性分为相似、互补和非相关性(跨部门分类)三种类型。并探讨了市场对技术型并购的反应、技术型并购对商誉的影响以及技术型并购对创新的影响三个问题。采用中国国家知识产权局中国专利研究系统的数据,将技术相关性分为相似、互补和非相关性(跨部门分类)三种类型。并对技术型并购的市场反应、技术型并购对商誉的影响以及技术型并购对创新的影响三个问题进行了探讨。实证研究表明,跨部门并购在市场上很受欢迎,且与并购的累积异常收益(CAR)和溢价率呈正相关。而致力于原创技术深度挖掘的技术相似型并购与CAR和商誉呈负相关。实证研究表明,跨部门并购在市场上很受欢迎,且与并购的CAR和溢价率呈正相关。而致力于原创技术深度挖掘的技术相似型并购与CAR和商誉呈负相关。此外,实证结果表明,技术型并购与创新产出呈倒u型关系,拐点分别为41.8%、48.9%和38.8%。本文的研究贡献主要体现在:第一,国内大多数研究都是简单而粗略地根据企业是否属于同一行业以及企业之间是否存在共同知识来衡量技术相关性程度,但作者提供了一种更为准确的技术导向型并购衡量方法。其次,在技术型并购经济后果的研究中,大量文献主要关注并购后收购方的创新绩效,包括专利申请数量、专利被引次数、创新产出等,而较少关注其对市场反应和商誉的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A new theory of employee turnover: from the perspective of psychological goal system 员工离职新理论:心理目标系统视角
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-09-2022-0092
Kai Zhang, Nan Yang
PurposeThis paper aims to construct a new turnover theory to explain and predict employee voluntary turnover in a more in-depth and comprehensive way.Design/methodology/approachBased on the literature review and theoretical analysis, this paper constructs a new turnover theory called the psychological goal system driving theory of employee turnover.FindingsThe psychological goal system driving theory of employee turnover advocates that there are psychological goals in the individual psychological world that point to the future and seek self-realization, and that there is a synergistic or competitive relationship among different psychological goals, and thus forming a psychological goal system and the dominant goals (including single goal or goal group) that exist in it; the individual’s dominant goals are the source of motivation, which initiate and organize the individual’s cognition and behavior; when the dominant psychological goals are difficult to achieve or destroyed in the original organization, they will produce continuous negative emotions and drive the individual to choose new and suitable job opportunities to realize themselves. Therefore, the dominant psychological goal is the organizer and driver of the employee turnover behavior, and when they are threatened, they will drive individuals to actively terminate the employment relationship with the current organization to better promote or protect their own realization process and sustainable growth.Originality/valueThis paper constructs a new turnover theory based on the self-organization goal system theory of motivation and personality.
目的本文旨在构建一种新的离职理论,以更深入、更全面地解释和预测员工自愿离职。设计/方法论/方法基于文献综述和理论分析,本文构建了一种新的离职理论,即员工离职的心理目标系统驱动理论。发现员工离职的心理目标系统驱动理论认为,个体心理世界中存在指向未来、寻求自我实现的心理目标,不同心理目标之间存在协同或竞争关系,从而形成一个心理目标体系和其中存在的主导目标(包括单一目标或目标群);个体的主导目标是动机的来源,它启动和组织个体的认知和行为;当主导心理目标在原有组织中难以实现或被破坏时,会产生持续的负面情绪,促使个体选择新的、合适的工作机会来实现自己。因此,主导心理目标是员工离职行为的组织者和驱动者,当他们受到威胁时,他们会驱使个人主动终止与当前组织的雇佣关系,以更好地促进或保护自己的实现过程和可持续增长。创新/价值本文在动机和人格的自组织目标系统理论的基础上,构建了一种新的离职理论。
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引用次数: 0
From outsiders to insiders: cultural friction in cross-border M&As by Chinese companies 从局外人到局内人:中国企业跨国并购中的文化摩擦
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-11-2022-0102
Dehui Li, Libo Fan
PurposeBased on the business network view and cultural friction theory, this study aims to construct a theoretical model of the cultural friction effect and its mechanism of action during the transformation of Chinese enterprises from outsiders to insiders with equal and legitimate competitive status.Design/methodology/approachData including cross-border M&As of Chinese enterprises in 17 major countries or regions and domestic M&As in China and host countries from 1982 to 2016 were used to test the hypotheses.FindingsThis study finds that the presence of cultural friction in cross-border M&As diminishes the probability that Chinese firms will adopt a more rapid pace of entry into the core position of the host country's business network.Originality/valueFirst, this study has theoretical implications for studying Chinese firms' cross-border M&As from the perspective of the host country. Second, the theoretical construction of this paper reveals the double meaning from outsidership to insidership. Third, this study responds to the academic initiative that a more comprehensive and appropriate study should include factors such as the structural characteristics of the home or host market and stakeholders.
目的基于商业网络观和文化摩擦理论,构建中国企业从外部向具有平等合法竞争地位的内部转变过程中文化摩擦效应及其作用机制的理论模型。设计/方法论/方法数据包括1982年至2016年中国企业在17个主要国家或地区的跨境并购以及中国和东道国的国内并购。研究发现,跨境并购中存在的文化摩擦降低了中国企业更快进入东道国商业网络核心地位的可能性。创新性/价值首先,本研究对从东道国角度研究中国企业跨国并购具有理论意义。其次,本文的理论建构揭示了从外部到内部的双重含义。第三,本研究回应了学术界的倡议,即更全面、更适当的研究应包括母国或东道国市场的结构特征和利益相关者等因素。
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引用次数: 0
Hedonic adaptation to preferential treatment: the moderating effect of the structural characteristics of loyalty programs 对优惠待遇的享乐适应:忠诚计划结构特征的调节作用
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-04-2022-0037
Xiaorong Fu, Xiangming Ren
PurposeAs internet dividends are gradually disappearing, loyalty programs have become the panacea for monetizing traffic, attracting new customers and retaining existing customers. Improving their effectiveness has thus become key to enterprises’ market competitiveness. However, member customers’ hedonic adaptation to this relationship strategy undermines its effectiveness. Based on the hedonic adaptation theory, this study aims to analyze the process of member customers' hedonic adaptation to preferential treatment in loyalty programs and explore the boundary conditions of alleviating this effect.Design/methodology/approachThis study surveyed 271 member customers in China and tested the hypothesized relationships using structural equation modeling and multigroup analysis.FindingsPreferential treatment suffers from hedonic adaptation to member customer engagement and customer gratitude, and customer tenure is a key condition for these effects. Customer gratitude is an intermediary mechanism that explains the hedonic adaptation effect of preferential treatment to member customers engagement. In addition, the structural characteristics of loyalty programs form the boundary condition that alleviates hedonic adaptation. The authors found that high-tier and -payment strategies are more likely to mitigate hedonic adaptation of preferential treatment to customer gratitude.Originality/valueThis study elucidates the factors that influence the effectiveness of preferential treatment and provides constructive insights into customer relationship management and for improving enterprise performance.
目的随着互联网红利逐渐消失,忠诚度计划已成为流量货币化、吸引新客户和留住现有客户的灵丹妙药。因此,提高其有效性已成为企业市场竞争力的关键。然而,会员客户对这种关系策略的享乐适应会削弱其有效性。基于享乐适应理论,本研究旨在分析会员客户对忠诚度计划中优惠待遇的享乐适应过程,并探索缓解这种影响的边界条件。设计/方法/方法本研究调查了271名中国会员客户,并使用结构方程建模和多组分析测试了假设的关系。发现优惠待遇受到对会员客户参与度和客户感激之情的享乐适应,而客户任期是这些影响的关键条件。顾客感恩是解释优惠待遇对会员顾客参与的享乐适应效应的中介机制。此外,忠诚计划的结构特征形成了缓解享乐适应的边界条件。作者发现,高层次和支付策略更有可能减轻优惠待遇对客户感恩的享乐适应。独创性/价值本研究阐明了影响优惠待遇有效性的因素,并为客户关系管理和提高企业绩效提供了建设性的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Sensemaking of company identity in multi-company identification: a longitudinal case study of Huanyi International Travel Agency 多公司认同中企业认同的意义建构——以环一国际旅行社为例
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-11-2022-0105
Chunqing Li, Xiaoli Wang, Jie-Lian Zhang, Chenxi Li
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the key elements and dynamic formation mechanisms involved in the company identity construction during multicompany identification.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a longitudinal single case study method, selected a representative company as the study case and analyzed the interactive practice of identity construction between the company and its external stakeholders based on the theory of organizational identity and sensemaking.FindingsThis study finds that the process of company identity construction for external stakeholders involves six elements. Companies mainly use a highly controlled, equality and interaction model to develop identity for a single stakeholder. Company identity is based on the company’s core identity claims and is formed by gradually integrating and cooperating with the identity claims of different stakeholders. Meeting the self-defining needs of stakeholders is a key driving force behind the evolution of company identity.Practical implicationsThis study offers practical implications for companies to pursue and construct multicompany identity. For different types of external stakeholders, companies can adopt different identity sensemaking models. To build a new company identity, a company needs to do more on the basis of identity insights to break cognitive constraints and build new identity claim. Companies need to integrate new identity claims with the original identity claims. If different identity claims conflict or are difficult to reconcile, it may damage their original identity claims and companies need to evaluate the trade-offs.Originality/valueThis study expands the concept of company identity construction from the individual perspective to organizational identity and contributes to research in relationship marketing. This study identifies the key elements of company identity construction with multistakeholder participation and contributes to theory building in company identity research. The results of this study reveal the company identity construction mechanism for different external stakeholders and the dynamic formation process of multicompany identity.
目的探讨多公司识别过程中企业身份构建的关键要素和动态形成机制。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用纵向个案研究方法,选取一家具有代表性的公司作为研究案例,基于组织认同和感知理论,分析了公司与其外部利益相关者之间的身份建构互动实践。研究发现,外部利益相关者的公司身份构建过程涉及六个要素。公司主要使用高度控制、平等和互动的模式来为单个利益相关者发展身份。公司身份是以公司的核心身份主张为基础,通过与不同利益相关者的身份主张逐渐融合和合作而形成的。满足利益相关者的自我定义需求是公司身份演变背后的关键驱动力。实践启示本研究为企业追求和构建多公司身份提供了实践启示。对于不同类型的外部利益相关者,公司可以采用不同的身份感知模型。为了建立新的公司身份,公司需要在身份洞察的基础上做更多的工作,以打破认知约束,建立新的身份声明。公司需要将新的身份声明与原始身份声明相结合。如果不同的身份主张发生冲突或难以调和,可能会损害其原始的身份主张,公司需要评估权衡。Originality/value本研究将公司身份构建的概念从个人视角扩展到组织身份,并有助于关系营销的研究。本研究确定了多方利益相关者参与的公司身份构建的关键要素,为公司身份研究的理论构建做出了贡献。研究结果揭示了不同外部利益相关者的公司身份构建机制以及多公司身份的动态形成过程。
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引用次数: 0
PC vs App vs Mweb: price discounts’ effect on customer purchases across digital channels in China PC vs App vs Mweb:价格折扣对中国数字渠道消费者购买行为的影响
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-06-2022-0064
Huan Liu, Shuman Zheng, Dongjin Li
PurposeProduct discounts have been widely applied in digital commerce as a method to attract and retain customers to purchase in China. Given that digital channels differ in their attributes, customers may behave differently when they respond to the same discount across channels. However, little attention has been paid to explore the heterogeneity of customer responses to discounts across channels. This study aims to fill in the gap by exploring how customers’ purchase responses to price discounts differ across digital channels.Design/methodology/approachThis study applies a Poisson regression to an unbalanced data set of purchasing history from Chinese footwear brands with 3,510 customers in a two-year time window across the three digital channels (i.e. personal computer [PC], app and mobile website), with a correction for endogeneity by using the Gaussian copula method.FindingsThis paper finds that price discounts have the strongest positive effect on consumers’ purchase volumes on the PC channel, followed by the app channel, while discounts show the weakest impact in the mobile website channel. By so, this paper demonstrates that customers respond differently to online and mobile channels, and they also respond differently within mobile channels when they purchase products with price discounts.Originality/valueThis study is original in analyzing the difference in customers’ discount responses across digital channels, offering valuable contributions to existing research on multichannel marketing as well as mobile marketing and providing helpful insights for multichannel merchants to design digital discount strategies.
目的产品折扣作为一种吸引和留住客户在中国购买的方法,在数字商务中得到了广泛应用。鉴于数字渠道的属性不同,当客户对不同渠道的相同折扣做出反应时,他们的行为可能会有所不同。然而,很少有人关注探索跨渠道客户对折扣反应的异质性。这项研究旨在通过探索客户对价格折扣的购买反应在数字渠道中的差异来填补这一空白。设计/方法论/方法本研究将泊松回归应用于中国鞋类品牌在两年时间窗口内通过三个数字渠道(即个人电脑[PC]、应用程序和移动网站)拥有3510名客户的购买历史的不平衡数据集,并使用高斯copula方法对内生性进行校正。研究发现,价格折扣对消费者购买量的正向影响在PC渠道最强,其次是应用程序渠道,而折扣对移动网站渠道的影响最弱。因此,本文证明了客户对在线和移动渠道的反应不同,当他们购买有价格折扣的产品时,他们在移动渠道内的反应也不同。独创性/价值本研究在分析数字渠道中客户折扣反应的差异方面具有独创性,为现有的多渠道营销和移动营销研究提供了宝贵的贡献,并为多渠道商家设计数字折扣策略提供了有益的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorial: Introduction to the special issue on digital economy and management 嘉宾评论:数字经济与管理特刊简介
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-03-2023-106
Yongjian Li, Dahui Li
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引用次数: 0
How do university–industry alliances respond to the trust crisis in green technology innovation activities? 大学-产业联盟如何应对绿色技术创新活动中的信任危机?
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/nbri-08-2022-0079
Qian Zhang, Huiyong Yi
PurposeWith the evolution of the turbulent environment constantly triggering the emergence of a trust crisis between organizations, how can university–industry (U–I) alliances respond to the trust crisis when conducting green technology innovation (GTI) activities? This paper aims to address this issue.Design/methodology/approachThe authors examined the process of trust crisis damage, including trust first suffering instantaneous impair as well as subsequently indirectly affecting GTI level, and ultimately hurting the profitability of green innovations. In this paper, a piecewise deterministic dynamic model is deployed to portray the trust and the GTI levels in GTI activities of U–I alliances.FindingsThe authors analyze the equilibrium results under decentralized and centralized decision-making modes to obtain the following conclusions: Trust levels are affected by a combination of hazard and damage (short and long term) rates, shifting from steady growth to decline in the presence of low hazard and damage rates. However, the GTI level has been growing steadily. It is essential to consider factors such as the hazard rate, the damage rate in the short and long terms, and the change in marginal profit in determining whether to pursue an efficiency- or recovery-friendly strategy in the face of a trust crisis. The authors found that two approaches can mitigate trust crisis losses: implementing a centralized decision-making mode (i.e. shared governance) and reducing pre-crisis trust-building investments. This study offers several insights for businesses and academics to respond to a trust crisis.Research limitations/implicationsThe present research can be extended in several directions. Instead of distinguishing attribution of trust crisis, the authors use hazard rate, short- and long-term damage rates and change in marginal profitability to distinguish the scale of trust crises. Future scholars can further add an attribution approach to enrich the classification of trust crises. Moreover, the authors only consider trust crises because of unexpected events in a turbulent environment; in fact, a trust crisis may also be a plateauing process, yet the authors do not study this situation.Practical implicationsFirst, the authors explore what factors affect the level of trust and the level of GTI when a trust crisis occurs. Second, the authors provide guidelines on how businesses and academics can coordinate their trust-building and GTI efforts when faced with a trust crisis in a turbulent environment.Originality/valueFirst, the interaction between psychology and innovation management is explored in this paper. Although empirical studies have shown that trust in U–I alliances is related to innovation performance, and scholars have developed differential game models to portray the GTI process, building a differential game model to explore such an interaction is still scarce. Second, the authors incorporate inter-organizational trust lev
目的随着动荡环境的演变不断引发组织之间的信任危机,大学-工业联盟在开展绿色技术创新活动时如何应对信任危机?本文旨在解决这一问题。设计/方法/方法作者研究了信任危机损害的过程,包括信任首先受到瞬时损害,随后间接影响GTI水平,并最终损害绿色创新的盈利能力。在本文中,部署了一个分段确定性动态模型来描述U–I联盟GTI活动中的信任和GTI水平。研究结果分析了分散和集中决策模式下的均衡结果,得出以下结论:信任水平受风险和损害(短期和长期)率的组合影响,在风险和损害率较低的情况下从稳定增长转向下降。然而,GTI水平一直在稳步增长。在决定面对信任危机时是否采取有利于效率或恢复的策略时,必须考虑风险率、短期和长期的损害率以及边际利润的变化等因素。作者发现,有两种方法可以减轻信任危机损失:实施集中决策模式(即共享治理)和减少危机前的信任建设投资。这项研究为企业和学术界应对信任危机提供了一些见解。研究局限性/含义目前的研究可以扩展到几个方向。作者没有区分信任危机的归因,而是使用风险率、短期和长期损害率以及边际盈利能力的变化来区分信任危机规模。未来的学者可以进一步增加归因方法来丰富信任危机的分类。此外,作者只考虑在动荡的环境中发生的意外事件导致的信任危机;事实上,信任危机也可能是一个平稳的过程,但作者并没有对这种情况进行研究。实际含义首先,作者探讨了当信任危机发生时,哪些因素会影响信任水平和GTI水平。其次,作者提供了指导方针,说明在动荡的环境中面临信任危机时,企业和学者如何协调他们的信任建设和GTI工作。创新/价值首先,本文探讨了心理学与创新管理的互动关系。尽管实证研究表明,对U–I联盟的信任与创新绩效有关,学者们也开发了差分博弈模型来描述GTI过程,但建立差分博弈模式来探索这种互动仍然很少见。其次,作者将组织间信任水平纳入大学-行业合作中的GTI水平,分别应用微分方程来描述信任建立和GTI过程,以揭示信任在CTI活动中的重要性。第三,作者建立了一个分段确定性动态博弈模型,其中危机冲击的影响不等于零,这与以往大多数关于布朗运动的研究不一致。
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引用次数: 1
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Nankai Business Review International
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