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From knowledge building to intercultural development of American mobile students in Spain 从知识建构到美国流动学生在西班牙的跨文化发展
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.48.02
Maria Garcia
This paper looks into the intercultural development of a cohort of 26 American students in Spain. Spain constitutes the third preferred world destination of American sojourners. Starting from an analysis of students’ knowledge areas about the host culture, this study explores the relationship between intercultural knowledge and other dimensions of intercultural competence through students’ journals. Results indicate that sojourners increase their knowledge of 13 areas of the host culture, especially of issues related to food and drink, daily life, house, and institutions and services. Data also reveals that the acquisition of and reflection on culture-specific knowledge instigates intercultural development by honing awareness of intercultural verbal and non-verbal communication and the processes inherent in adjustment to life in the host country, learning from experience, and critical stances. The paper concludes that informed and critical reflection on sojourners’ experiences of otherness during study abroad, facilitated by an intercultural orientation program, favors positive attitudes towards the outgroup and enhances the intercultural attitudes of empathy, curiosity or willingness to adjust, along with the intercultural skills of communicative awareness, cultural awareness, awareness of the self and the other, action-taking, or suspending judgement.
本文调查了在西班牙的26名美国学生的跨文化发展情况。西班牙是美国旅居者首选的第三个世界目的地。本研究从分析学生对东道国文化的知识领域入手,通过学生期刊探讨了跨文化知识与跨文化能力其他维度之间的关系。结果表明,旅居者增加了他们对东道国文化13个领域的了解,特别是与饮食、日常生活、住房以及机构和服务有关的问题。数据还显示,对特定文化知识的获取和反思,通过磨练对跨文化言语和非言语交流的认识,以及适应东道国生活的内在过程、从经验中学习和批判性立场,促进了跨文化发展。该论文得出结论,在跨文化定向计划的推动下,对旅居者在留学期间的另类体验进行知情和批判性的反思,有利于对外部群体持积极态度,增强移情、好奇心或调整意愿的跨文化态度,以及沟通意识、文化意识、,对自我和他人的意识,采取行动或暂停判断。
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引用次数: 0
Alejandra Auza and Richard G. Schwartz (eds.): Language Development and Disorders in Spanish-speaking Children Alejandra Auza和Richard G. Schwartz(编):西班牙语儿童的语言发展和障碍
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.48.12
A. Ogneva
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引用次数: 0
Percepciones de los estudiantes de la especialidad de lengua extranjera - inglés sobre atención a la diversidad en la formación inicial del profesorado de Educación Secundaria 外语-英语专业学生对中等教育初级教师教育中注意多样性的看法
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.ne6.09
Emilio Crisol Moya, M. Cara
espanolDisenar e implementar practicas inclusivas se considera como una de las lineas de actuacion basicas para la construccion de una educacion inclusiva; acciones que dependen en gran parte de las actitudes del profesorado, pudiendo estas verse modificadas por la formacion que reciben. En este marco, esta investigacion analizo las percepciones de 76 estudiantes de la especialidad de lengua extranjera - ingles acerca de la formacion inicial recibida sobre la atencion a la diversidad en el Master Universitario en Profesorado de Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria, Formacion Profesional y Ensenanza de Idiomas (MAES) en la Universidad de Granada (UGR) (Espana), durante el curso academico 2018/2019. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, correlacional de tipo transversal de las respuestas obtenidas a traves del “Cuestionario para futuros docentes de Educacion Secundaria acerca de las percepciones sobre atencion a la diversidad” (Colmenero Ruiz y Pegalajar Palomino, 2015). De los resultados obtenidos se deduce que, en general, el profesorado en formacion posee actitudes favorables hacia la diversidad y el principio de inclusion. Asimismo, se aprecia que los estudiantes de genero femenino poseen actitudes ligeramente mas positivas que los de genero masculino, existiendo tambien diferencias estadisticamente significativas en la consideracion de la diversidad entre aquellos que han tenido contacto con personas con discapacidad o trastornos. Se concluye que resulta apropiado continuar incidiendo sobre el plano actitudinal, en relacion a esta tematica, en tales titulaciones. EnglishDesigning and implementing inclusive practices is considered one of the basic lines of action for the construction of inclusive education; actions that depend to a great extent on the attitudes of the teachers, which can be modified by the training they receive. Within this framework, this research analysed the perceptions of 76 students in the speciality of Foreign Language - English about the initial training received on attention to diversity in the Master’s Degree in Teachers of Obligatory Secondary Education, Vocational Training and Language Teaching (MAES) at the University of Granada (UGR) (Spain), during the academic year 2018/2019. This is a descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study of the responses obtained through the “Questionnaire for future Secondary Education teachers on perceptions of atten tion to diversity” (Colmenero Ruiz and Pegalajar Palomino, 2015). From the results obtained, it can be deduced that, in general, teachers in training have favourable attitudes towards diversity and the principle of inclusion. Likewise, it can be seen that female students have slightly more positive attitudes than male students, and there are also statistically significant differences in the consideration of diversity among those who have had contact with people with disabilities or disorders. It is concluded that it is appropriate to continue to influence on the attitudinal
设计和实施包容性实践被认为是构建包容性教育的基本行动路线之一;这些行动在很大程度上取决于教师的态度,这些态度可能会因他们所接受的培训而改变。在这一框架内,这个调查测试对76外语专业的学生——英语有关收到的编队飞行初始主注意在多样性的大学教师和初中义务教育、职业编队飞行和语文Ensenanza (MAES)格拉纳达大学(UGR)(西班牙),期间academico 2018/2019。这是一项描述性的、相关的横断面研究,通过“未来中学教师关于多样性注意感知的问卷”获得的答案(Colmenero Ruiz和Pegalajar Palomino, 2015)。结果表明,总体而言,接受培训的教师对多样性和包容性原则持积极态度。研究发现,在与残疾或疾病有过接触的学生中,女性的态度比男性略积极,在考虑多样性方面也存在统计学上的显著差异。本研究的主要目的是评估学生对这一主题的态度。英语设计和实施全纳做法被认为是建设全纳教育的基本行动方针之一;这些行动很大程度上取决于教师的态度,他们所接受的培训可以改变这种态度。Within this framework, this research analysed the perceptions of 76 students in the汽of Foreign Language - English about the initial training收到关于注意多样性in the Master ' s Degree in教师Obligatory中学教育、职业培训和语言教学(MAES) at the University of格林纳达(UGR)(西班牙)、during the academic year 2018/2019。这是一项描述性的、相关的、跨部门的研究,研究的是通过“面向未来中等教育教师的多样性感知问卷”(Colmenero Ruiz和Pegalajar Palomino, 2015)获得的答案。从所取得的结果可以推断,总的来说,接受培训的教师对多样性和包容原则持有利的态度。同样,可以看出,女学生的态度略多于男学生,而且在与残疾人或有障碍的人接触的学生对多样性的看法上也有显著差异。它得出的结论是,它适宜以这样的程度继续影响与这一主题有关的态度层面。
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引用次数: 7
Linking Content and Language-Integrated Learning (CLIL) and Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) in an effective way: a methodological proposal 将内容与语言整合学习(CLIL)与任务型语言教学(TBLT)有效地联系起来:一个方法论建议
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.ne6.01
António M. Lopes
CLIL and TBLT are approaches that have increasingly captured the attention of both teachers and researchers, and many of the latter have already discussed the ways in which they can be brought together. One of the challenges encountered in the implementation of CLIL has been the discrepancy between the level required to carry out the work for content learning and the students’ actual level. One of the solutions may lie in resorting to TBLT, where language is regarded as action and the learner seen as a social actor engaged in real-life-like activities. However, in CLIL, the task being proposed to the students has to be appropriate to their level and their ability to internalise conceptual knowledge. In order to bridge some of the methodological gaps between CLIL and TBLT, a framework for designing content-oriented tasks, based on the one advanced for the project PETALL, has been developed to help teachers plan their CLIL activities. After a theoretical introduction to the principles of Taskbased Learning and its integration with CLIL, a template designed to systematise the task is provided and discussed.
CLIL和任务型教学法越来越受到教师和研究人员的关注,许多研究人员已经讨论了将两者结合起来的方法。在实施中遇到的挑战之一是开展内容学习工作所需的水平与学生的实际水平之间存在差异。其中一个解决方案可能是诉诸任务型教学,在这种教学中,语言被视为一种行动,学习者被视为参与现实生活中类似活动的社会行动者。然而,在CLIL中,向学生提出的任务必须适合他们的水平和他们内化概念知识的能力。为了弥补CLIL教学法与任务型教学法之间的一些方法论差距,我们在PETALL项目的基础上开发了一个面向内容的任务设计框架,以帮助教师规划CLIL教学法活动。在对基于任务的学习原理及其与CLIL的整合进行理论介绍之后,提供并讨论了一个旨在将任务系统化的模板。
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引用次数: 4
Johannes Kabatek y Adolfo Murguía: “A spune lucrurile asa cum sunt...” Conversatii cu Eugeniu Coseriu (“Decir las cosas como son...” Conversaciones con Eugenio Coseriu) Johannes Kabatek y Adolfo Murguía:“照原样说话…”与Eugenio Coseriu的对话
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.48.11
A. Prelipcean, Johannes Kabatek, Adolfo Murguía, Adrian Turcule t, Cristina Bleor tu
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引用次数: 0
Fundamentos teórico-prácticos en torno a la inclusión del alumnado con discapacidad intelectual en el aula de lengua extranjera 基础理论围绕包括智障学生在外语课堂
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.ne6.04
L. Sánchez, Cristina Pérez Valverde
espanolEl objetivo de este estudio es proporcionar una revision teorico-practica de la literatura referente al alumnado con discapacidad intelectual que aprende una lengua extranjera con el fin de ofrecer a los docentes de lenguas caminos para alcanzar una educacion inclusiva de calidad y equitativa. Para ello, hemos realizado un analisis exhaustivo de las investigaciones y propuestas metodologicas mas beneficiosas y actuales que se han llevado a cabo. De la misma manera, ponemos de relieve como el aprendizaje de idiomas contribuye no solo a una mejora academica, sino tambien a la inclusion sociocultural. Los estudios revisados incluyen tanto estudios de caso como programas de intervencion especificos y propuestas pedagogicas. Los principales resultados ponen de relieve que los materiales didacticos empleados con este tipo de alumnado no son adecuados para el aprendizaje de idiomas. Paralelamente, estudios desarrollados en contextos bilingues arrojan resultados bastante sorprendentes: algunas personas con discapacidad intelectual pueden manifestar habilidades linguisticas extraordinarias. Asimismo, el contexto canadiense aporta datos sugerentes gracias a la actuacion de una docente bajo los principios de la inclusion generativa y el uso de una metodologia basada en el diseno universal para el aprendizaje (DUA). EnglishThe purpose of this paper is to provide a theoretical and practical framework focused on students with intellectual disability who learn a foreign language with the purpose of suggesting directions to language teachers to achieve a quality and fair inclusive education. To this end, we have conducted an exhaustive analysis of current research and methodological proposals. Furthermore, we highlight the fact that language learning helps improve the students’ academic achievements while fostering sociocultural inclusion. The literature reviewed includes case studies and methodological proposals. The results reveal that the teaching materials used with these students are not suitable for their learning styles. However, research conducted in bilingual contexts produces quite remarkable results. Thus, some children with intellectual disability demonstrate extraordinary linguistic abilities. Likewise, the Canadian context provides stimulating data, due to the performance of a female teacher under the generative inclusion principles and the practice of a methodology based on the Universal Design for Learning (UDL).
这项研究的目的是对学习外语的智障学生的文献进行理论-实践审查,以便为语言教师提供实现高质量和公平的包容性教育的途径。为此,我们对已经进行的最有益和最新的研究和方法建议进行了全面分析。同样,我们强调语言学习不仅有助于学术进步,而且有助于社会文化包容。修订后的研究既包括案例研究,也包括具体的干预方案和教学建议。主要结果强调,与这类学生一起使用的教材不适合语言学习。与此同时,在双语背景下进行的研究产生了相当令人惊讶的结果:一些智障人士可以表现出非凡的语言技能。此外,加拿大的背景还通过教师在代际包容原则下的行动和使用基于普遍学习设计的方法提供了有启发性的数据。英语本文的目的是提供一个理论和实践框架,重点关注学习外语的智障学生,目的是为语言教师提供指导,以实现优质和公平的包容性教育。为此,我们对当前的研究和方法建议进行了全面分析。此外,我们强调,语言学习有助于提高学生的学业成绩,同时促进社会文化包容。审查的文献包括案例研究和方法建议。结果表明,与这些学生一起使用的教学材料不适合他们的学习风格。然而,在双语背景下进行的研究产生了非常显著的结果。因此,一些智障儿童表现出非凡的语言能力。同样,由于一名女教师在《代际包容原则》下的表现和基于普遍学习设计(UDL)的方法的实践,加拿大的背景提供了刺激性的数据。
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引用次数: 0
La gramática inglesa de John George Brown y sus reglas para aprender a pronunciar 约翰·乔治·布朗的英语语法及其发音规则
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.ne6.15
J. Prieto, A. García
espanolEste trabajo tiene un doble objetivo. Por un lado, rescata la figura y obra de esos docentes y maestros de lenguas que iniciaron la ensenanza de la lengua inglesa en la Espana del siglo XIX. Por otro, descubre como se ensenaba el componente oral, y en particular, la pronunciacion. Por ello nos detenemos en la figura de John G. Brown y, a traves de un analisis descriptivo de una parte de su obra, conocemos como fue la ensenanza del componente oral de la lengua inglesa en ese periodo. Para ello nos centramos en el procedimiento que se seguia para ensenar la pronunciacion, asi como las orientaciones metodologicas que se daban para su uso y aplicacion. EnglishThis work seeks a double objective. On the one hand, it aims to rescue the figure and grammar works of language teachers who pioneered the teaching of English language in Spain in the nineteenth century. On the other, it sheds light upon the teaching of the oral component and, in particular, pronunciation. The focus has been placed on John G. Brown, and through a descriptive analysis of part of his grammar, we discover how the oral component was taught at that time. So forth, we study the procedure followed to teach pronunciation and the methodological guidelines given for its use and implementation.
这项工作有两个目标。一方面,它拯救了那些在19世纪开始在西班牙教授英语的语言教师的形象和作品。另一方面,它发现如何教授口语成分,特别是发音。这就是为什么我们停留在约翰·G·布朗的形象上,通过对他的部分作品的描述性分析,我们知道当时英语口语部分的教学情况。为此,我们专注于教授发音所遵循的程序,以及为其使用和应用提供的方法指南。这项工作追求双重目标。一方面,它旨在拯救19世纪开创西班牙英语教学的语言教师的形象和语法作品。另一方面,它强调了口语部分的教学,特别是发音。重点放在约翰·G·布朗身上,通过对他的部分语法进行描述性分析,我们发现当时口语成分是如何被教授的。第四,我们研究了教学发音遵循的程序以及为其使用和实施提供的方法指南。
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引用次数: 0
How to enhance primary school EFL-teacher curriculum-design competences: the Competence Unit Design Model (CUD Mod) 如何提高小学英语教师课程设计能力:能力单元设计模型(CUD-Mod)
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.ne6.03
Davide Capperucci
This paper focuses on the development of curriculum design and methodological competences for pre-service and in-service EFL teachers in primary school, considered as essential aspects of the professionalism of teachers. In line with the national and international literature, it addresses some epistemological and methodological aspects of EFL curriculum design with particular reference to how this is dealt with in the Italian school system, even though most of the reflections and methodological proposals that are here presented could be considered useful for any school system. The paper proposes a competence design model, called CUD Mod, based on the “competence unit” framework, experimented in a variety of action-research projects conducted in Tuscan schools at primary and lower secondary level.
本文重点研究了小学职前和在职英语教师的课程设计和方法能力的发展,这被认为是教师专业化的重要方面。根据国内和国际文献,它讨论了EFL课程设计的一些认识论和方法论方面,特别是意大利学校系统如何处理这一问题,尽管这里提出的大多数思考和方法论建议可能被认为对任何学校系统都有用。本文提出了一种基于“能力单元”框架的能力设计模型,称为CUD-Mod,并在托斯卡纳小学和初中的各种行动研究项目中进行了实验。
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引用次数: 0
Training in gender and sexual identities in EFL teaching. Participants’ contributions 英语教学中的性别与性别认同训练。参与者的贡献
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.ne6.05
S. Barozzi, R. R. Cecilia
This paper is based on a training course which took place at the University of Granada (Spain) with the general purpose of introducing and discussing queer issues in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teaching. The specific aim was to empower primary and secondary school pre-service EFL teachers in order to take pedagogical action in favour of LGBTIQ+ persons’ equity. In this action research study, emphasis was put on practical activities, including the production of original queer teaching materials, and class interactions based on queer theory and transformative pedagogy. Qualitative data, emerged from the participants’ written and oral course evaluations as well as class observations, were examined through thematic analysis, which served to improve further editions of the course. The main results of this study suggest that this type of training should begin in early childhood education, that it is necessary to train EFL (as well as any other discipline) pre-service teachers in these issues and that progressive Spanish legislation for LGBTIQ+ people might not be sufficient in itself unless it is adequately implemented in education.
本文以格拉纳达大学(西班牙)的一个培训课程为基础,旨在介绍和讨论EFL(英语作为外语)教学中的奇怪问题。具体目标是赋予中小学职前英语教师权力,以便采取有利于LGBTIQ+人群公平的教学行动。在这项行动研究中,重点是实践活动,包括制作原创酷儿教材,以及基于酷儿理论和变革教育学的课堂互动。通过主题分析对参与者的书面和口头课程评估以及课堂观察中的定性数据进行了检查,这有助于改进课程的进一步版本。这项研究的主要结果表明,这种类型的培训应该从幼儿教育开始,有必要在这些问题上培训EFL(以及任何其他学科)职前教师,除非在教育中充分实施,否则西班牙针对LGBTIQ+人群的进步立法本身可能是不够的。
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引用次数: 3
Explorando las oportunidades de la lengua minorizada en la escuela. Una investigación cuantitativa sobre actitudes hacia el aragonés 探索少数民族语言在学校的机会。对阿拉贡人态度的定量研究
IF 0.3 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.7764/onomazein.47.04
Iris Orosia Campos Bandrés
espanolAragon es una de las comunidades autonomas plurilingues de Espana. A diferencia de otras comunidades del Estado, en este territorio la proteccion de las lenguas minoritarias cuenta con una escasa trayectoria, la cual se ha intensificado desde 2015, con la creacion de la primera Direccion General de Politica Linguistica. Asimismo, en 2018 se cumplen dos decadas de la entrada de la lengua aragonesa en algunas escuelas de la provincia de Huesca. Sin embargo, apenas existen datos sobre la situacion y perspectivas de esta lengua minorizada en el ambito educativo. La investigacion que presentamos indaga en los factores que determinan las actitudes hacia el aragones de las familias del alumnado altoaragones de educacion primaria, asi como en el valor que otorgan a la lengua minorizada en el ambito educativo. Los resultados muestran la presencia de una actitud mayoritaria neutral con tendencia positiva, asi como el influjo significativo de variables como la procedencia y el contacto con esta u otras lenguas minoritarias. EnglishAragon is one of the plurilingual regions of Spain. Unlike other regions of the State, in Aragon, the protection of the minority languages has a short trajectory. This protection has been intensified since 2015, when the first regional institution in charge of language planning was created. Furthermore, 2018 marks the 20th aniversary of the introduction of Aragonese language in some schools of Huesca province. Nevertheless, there is still few scientific data about the situation and prospects of this minoritized language in the educational area. Our research is focused on the main factors that determine the attitudes towards Aragonese among the families of primary education children. The results show a neutral attitude with a positive trend towards Aragonese. Moreover, the significant influence of some factors like the provenance and the previous contact with Aragonese or other minority languages has been noted
espanolAragon是西班牙的一个多语言自治社区。与该州的其他社区不同,该地区对少数民族语言的保护历史很短,自2015年第一个语言政策总局成立以来,这一历史得到了加强。同样,2018年,韦斯卡省的一些学校将迎来阿拉贡语进入20周年。然而,关于这种少数民族语言在教育领域的地位和前景的数据很少。我们提出的研究调查了决定阿拉贡小学学生家庭对阿拉贡语态度的因素,以及他们在教育领域给予少数民族语言的价值。结果表明,多数人的态度是中立的,有积极的趋势,以及诸如起源和接触这种或其他少数民族语言等变量的显著影响。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.1%)水。与该州其他地区不同的是,在阿拉贡,少数民族语言的保护轨迹很短。自2015年第一个负责语言规划的区域机构成立以来,这种保护得到了加强。此外,2018年是韦斯卡省一些学校引入阿拉贡语20周年。然而,关于这一少数民族语言在教育领域的情况和前景的科学数据仍然很少。我们的研究重点是决定小学儿童家庭对阿拉贡语态度的主要因素。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.7%)水。此外,还注意到一些因素的重大影响,如起源和以前与阿拉贡语或其他少数民族语言的接触。
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引用次数: 0
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Onomazein
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