Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2022-0058
Alix Malloy, Corinne Rogers, V. Caine, D. Clandinin
Purpose Refugees living with disabilities are among the most vulnerable, isolated and marginalized populations, and, of this group, children are particularly vulnerable. The purpose of this study is to identify current knowledge and research gaps specific to the experiences of refugee families who have children with disabilities. The authors assess the quality of evidence and describe the theoretical underpinnings of research that focuses on refugee families who have children with disabilities. Design/methodology/approach The authors searched nine electronic databases from database inception for English language, peer-reviewed publications. The authors identified themes from the included studies. Findings The authors identified 10 studies that fit their inclusion criteria and shown key findings in the form of six themes. Families who have children with disabilities experience structural barriers; their experiences are impacted by family factors and the degree and kind of support received, as well as the knowledge of parents about their rights. Gender differences made visible the precarious situations experienced by girls with disabilities. Gaps in educational standards and the capacity of schools, particularly in refugee camps, were highlighted. Research limitations/implications The authors show that there is a lack of evidence-based research focusing on refugee children’s own experiences of living with disabilities. Children’s experiences that were visible were, for the most part, attended to through other’s accounts of their experiences. Many studies that the authors found (the current knowledge to date) describe children with disabilities through third-party accounts, including parents, caregivers and those who provided services to this population. There is an urgent need to explore the experiences of children who have disabilities and are displaced from their home country. Originality/value This systematic review focuses on refugee children experiences that has not been conducted before and identifies the research gaps for this group. Attention to how disabilities are understood philosophically and who are defined as refugees are needed in order for the research to accrue in ways that build a consistent body of literature. Without some consistency, it is not possible for studies to build on one another.
{"title":"Experiences of refugee children living with disabilities: a systematic review","authors":"Alix Malloy, Corinne Rogers, V. Caine, D. Clandinin","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2022-0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2022-0058","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Refugees living with disabilities are among the most vulnerable, isolated and marginalized populations, and, of this group, children are particularly vulnerable. The purpose of this study is to identify current knowledge and research gaps specific to the experiences of refugee families who have children with disabilities. The authors assess the quality of evidence and describe the theoretical underpinnings of research that focuses on refugee families who have children with disabilities.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The authors searched nine electronic databases from database inception for English language, peer-reviewed publications. The authors identified themes from the included studies.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The authors identified 10 studies that fit their inclusion criteria and shown key findings in the form of six themes. Families who have children with disabilities experience structural barriers; their experiences are impacted by family factors and the degree and kind of support received, as well as the knowledge of parents about their rights. Gender differences made visible the precarious situations experienced by girls with disabilities. Gaps in educational standards and the capacity of schools, particularly in refugee camps, were highlighted.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000The authors show that there is a lack of evidence-based research focusing on refugee children’s own experiences of living with disabilities. Children’s experiences that were visible were, for the most part, attended to through other’s accounts of their experiences. Many studies that the authors found (the current knowledge to date) describe children with disabilities through third-party accounts, including parents, caregivers and those who provided services to this population. There is an urgent need to explore the experiences of children who have disabilities and are displaced from their home country.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This systematic review focuses on refugee children experiences that has not been conducted before and identifies the research gaps for this group. Attention to how disabilities are understood philosophically and who are defined as refugees are needed in order for the research to accrue in ways that build a consistent body of literature. Without some consistency, it is not possible for studies to build on one another.\u0000","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44475852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the effect of Regional Own Revenue, Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and the excess budget calculations on Official Travel Expenditures for District/City Governments in Aceh Province from 2016 to 2019. The type of research used is hypothesis testing. The total research sample for regional/city governments in Aceh Province is 23 regional/city governments. The study used secondary data from LRAs of 92 documents in LKPD for the 2016 to 2019 Fiscal Year (Audited) in 23 districts/City Governments in Aceh Province and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that (1) PAD has no effect on Business Travel Expenditure, (2) DBH influences Business Travel Expenditure, (3) DAU influences Business Travel Expenditure, (4) SiLPA influences Business Travel Expenditure, and (5) PAD, DBH, DAU and SiLPA jointly influence Official Travel Expenditures. So that this research has implications for adding insight to District/City Governments in Aceh Province about the factors that contribute to Official Travel Expenditures and Helps improve accountability and transparency of budget use in official travel.
{"title":"The Effect of Regional Genuine Income, Profit-Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Budget Return Calculations on Official Travel Expenditure","authors":"Meutia Husna, Fifi Yusmita, Syukriy Abdullah","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.36","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of Regional Own Revenue, Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and the excess budget calculations on Official Travel Expenditures for District/City Governments in Aceh Province from 2016 to 2019. The type of research used is hypothesis testing. The total research sample for regional/city governments in Aceh Province is 23 regional/city governments. The study used secondary data from LRAs of 92 documents in LKPD for the 2016 to 2019 Fiscal Year (Audited) in 23 districts/City Governments in Aceh Province and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that (1) PAD has no effect on Business Travel Expenditure, (2) DBH influences Business Travel Expenditure, (3) DAU influences Business Travel Expenditure, (4) SiLPA influences Business Travel Expenditure, and (5) PAD, DBH, DAU and SiLPA jointly influence Official Travel Expenditures. So that this research has implications for adding insight to District/City Governments in Aceh Province about the factors that contribute to Official Travel Expenditures and Helps improve accountability and transparency of budget use in official travel.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82323227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In thalassemia, a lifelong sequence of blood transfusions leads to iron overload characterized by increased ferritin levels. Many factors, including iron overload may cause growth delay. High ferritin levels are believed to lead to short stature in children with thalassemia. This study aims to determine the correlation between short stature and ferritin levels in children with major beta thalassemia at Kediri District General Hospital. This research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design conducted on 17 subjects of beta thalassemia major patients at Pediatric Health Sciences (IKA) Kediri District General Hospital who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in December 2022-January 2023. The measuring instrument used in this study was anthropometric status, explained through age stature, while the ferritin levels was obtained from the patient's medical record. Spearman's rank order correlation test was used in the analysis. There were 17 respondents, 82,36% children in short categories and 17,64% in normal categories. The Spearman correlation test has the p-value = 0.000 and r = -0,736. A strong negative correlation exists between short stature and ferritin levels in beta-thalassemia major patients at Kediri District General Hospital that means the higher ferritin levels, the higher incidence rate of short stature.
{"title":"Correlation between Short Stature with Serum Ferritin Levels in Major Beta-Thalassemia Patients at Kediri District General Hospital","authors":"Grafita Dwi Kartikasari, Chasan Ismail","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.51","url":null,"abstract":"In thalassemia, a lifelong sequence of blood transfusions leads to iron overload characterized by increased ferritin levels. Many factors, including iron overload may cause growth delay. High ferritin levels are believed to lead to short stature in children with thalassemia. This study aims to determine the correlation between short stature and ferritin levels in children with major beta thalassemia at Kediri District General Hospital. This research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design conducted on 17 subjects of beta thalassemia major patients at Pediatric Health Sciences (IKA) Kediri District General Hospital who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in December 2022-January 2023. The measuring instrument used in this study was anthropometric status, explained through age stature, while the ferritin levels was obtained from the patient's medical record. Spearman's rank order correlation test was used in the analysis. There were 17 respondents, 82,36% children in short categories and 17,64% in normal categories. The Spearman correlation test has the p-value = 0.000 and r = -0,736. A strong negative correlation exists between short stature and ferritin levels in beta-thalassemia major patients at Kediri District General Hospital that means the higher ferritin levels, the higher incidence rate of short stature.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84270865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Health support during pregnancy for the Anganwadi scheme to promNutritiontion and health education (NHE) activities under integrated child development services (ICDS) is encouraged to participate Mothers of children younger than six years. Pregnant and lactating women go through the excellent health of government schemes. This study aimed to determine and analyze the role of health support during pregnancy in the Anganwadi scheme with reference to Nanjangudu Taluk. This study used a qualitative method where the researcher prepared a self-generated questionnaire on a Google form to determine various parameters. The sample consisted of 20 female and male representatives from Nanjangudu Taluk. The purposive simple random sampling technique was adopted to select samples from different blocks, and based on the study results revealed that both facility providers are not sensitive to issues related to rural villages/women. Anganwadi plays an essential role in the healthy development of pregnant women in rural areas. Because Anganwadi is a critical factor in successfully implementing programs and schemes and reaching beneficiaries in rural areas, this research has implications for the existence of Anganwadi, can increase access and availability of quality food, teach about heal Nutritiontion Nutritiontion, and can improve the health of mothers and babies.
{"title":"Pregnant Women's Health Study Supports Nanjangudu Taluk's Anganwadi Scheme for Maternal Well-Being","authors":"Bhavya P, S. Somashekar","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.47","url":null,"abstract":"Health support during pregnancy for the Anganwadi scheme to promNutritiontion and health education (NHE) activities under integrated child development services (ICDS) is encouraged to participate Mothers of children younger than six years. Pregnant and lactating women go through the excellent health of government schemes. This study aimed to determine and analyze the role of health support during pregnancy in the Anganwadi scheme with reference to Nanjangudu Taluk. This study used a qualitative method where the researcher prepared a self-generated questionnaire on a Google form to determine various parameters. The sample consisted of 20 female and male representatives from Nanjangudu Taluk. The purposive simple random sampling technique was adopted to select samples from different blocks, and based on the study results revealed that both facility providers are not sensitive to issues related to rural villages/women. Anganwadi plays an essential role in the healthy development of pregnant women in rural areas. Because Anganwadi is a critical factor in successfully implementing programs and schemes and reaching beneficiaries in rural areas, this research has implications for the existence of Anganwadi, can increase access and availability of quality food, teach about heal Nutritiontion Nutritiontion, and can improve the health of mothers and babies.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87118774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of follow the money in eradicating corruption and money laundering in order to recover state financial losses. This research is normative research, this research was carried out by examining library materials in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, with an empirical-analytical approach, which uses concrete cases to become research objects, and uses relevant theories. The follow the money policy in eradicating corruption and money laundering in Indonesia has not been effective enough in returning assets that have been confiscated and has resulted in losses to state finances. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the system for returning assets resulting from acts of corruption with the Asset Recovery Bill, increasing FINTRAC capacity, strengthening asset confiscation, and cooperation between countries to track assets resulting from crimes abroad and maximize returns through Mutual Legal Assistance. The future policy direction is to strengthen the system for recovering assets and confiscating assets through conviction-based forfeiture and non-conviction-based forfeiture, as well as civil lawsuits. In the Indonesian legal system, the follow the money policy is very important to overcome corruption and money laundering. However, the return on assets is still not optimal. Therefore, the Bill on Asset Recovery and the Bill on Cash Payments as well as the application of Articles 18 and 37 of the Corruption Law are needed to confiscate the proceeds of crime through criminal compensation
{"title":"Implementation of Follow the Money in Eradicating Corruption and Money Laundering","authors":"Joeroy Joeroy, Jeane N. Sally, W. Wiratno","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.43","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of follow the money in eradicating corruption and money laundering in order to recover state financial losses. This research is normative research, this research was carried out by examining library materials in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, with an empirical-analytical approach, which uses concrete cases to become research objects, and uses relevant theories. The follow the money policy in eradicating corruption and money laundering in Indonesia has not been effective enough in returning assets that have been confiscated and has resulted in losses to state finances. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the system for returning assets resulting from acts of corruption with the Asset Recovery Bill, increasing FINTRAC capacity, strengthening asset confiscation, and cooperation between countries to track assets resulting from crimes abroad and maximize returns through Mutual Legal Assistance. The future policy direction is to strengthen the system for recovering assets and confiscating assets through conviction-based forfeiture and non-conviction-based forfeiture, as well as civil lawsuits. In the Indonesian legal system, the follow the money policy is very important to overcome corruption and money laundering. However, the return on assets is still not optimal. Therefore, the Bill on Asset Recovery and the Bill on Cash Payments as well as the application of Articles 18 and 37 of the Corruption Law are needed to confiscate the proceeds of crime through criminal compensation","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87808590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Rehan Sharif, Ghulam Habib, Salman Mahfooz, Rashid Ali, Muhammad Kaleem Ullah
Historical and architectural preservation need to be focused on in the planning of cities. National development policies and agendas should inculcate historic preservation. Architectural conservation phenomena should involve government representatives and local communities, public service providers and the private sector to collaborate with each other. This study examines the cultural heritage, showing some limitations and significant advances. The study discusses the case of the Jain Swamber temple in Multan's inner city. The study describes the temple's architecture and architectural aspects to underline the importance of architectural heritage conservation and protection in Multan, Pakistan. Temples and monasteries are the only places where Jain architecture may be found. Jian Swamber temple was built in the dominant style of the time and place it was created. The Mru-Gurjara style is characterized by elaborate carving, particularly on columns, enormous and delicately carved rosettes on mandap ceilings, and a distinctive "flying arch" between columns with no structural purpose is simply artistic. The temple is made of diverse local colors of pink, buff, and brown sandstone, which lightens the style and makes it appealing. Policymakers and architects can devise different conservation concepts and tactics to preserve architecture. As a result, buildings may not lose or change their appearance considerably.
{"title":"Architectural Conservation: A Case Study of Multan Jain Swamber Temple","authors":"Muhammad Rehan Sharif, Ghulam Habib, Salman Mahfooz, Rashid Ali, Muhammad Kaleem Ullah","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.42","url":null,"abstract":"Historical and architectural preservation need to be focused on in the planning of cities. National development policies and agendas should inculcate historic preservation. Architectural conservation phenomena should involve government representatives and local communities, public service providers and the private sector to collaborate with each other. This study examines the cultural heritage, showing some limitations and significant advances. The study discusses the case of the Jain Swamber temple in Multan's inner city. The study describes the temple's architecture and architectural aspects to underline the importance of architectural heritage conservation and protection in Multan, Pakistan. Temples and monasteries are the only places where Jain architecture may be found. Jian Swamber temple was built in the dominant style of the time and place it was created. The Mru-Gurjara style is characterized by elaborate carving, particularly on columns, enormous and delicately carved rosettes on mandap ceilings, and a distinctive \"flying arch\" between columns with no structural purpose is simply artistic. The temple is made of diverse local colors of pink, buff, and brown sandstone, which lightens the style and makes it appealing. Policymakers and architects can devise different conservation concepts and tactics to preserve architecture. As a result, buildings may not lose or change their appearance considerably.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74327390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to identify the alignment or misalignment between the implementation of the Program on CFS (Child-Friendly School) according to the guidelines outlined in the Child-Friendly School Handbook, as stated in the Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation No. 08 of 2014 concerning Child-Friendly School Policies, with the actual practices in schools that have already implemented the CFS program. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods include document verification, interviews, and observations. Based on the research findings, it is evident that thorough and meticulous preparation and planning are crucial for the successful implementation of the program. Additionally, strong commitment from all parties involved, comprehensive understanding, intensive training, and strict supervision are essential for program execution. The evaluation indicates that in terms of Context, Input, and Process aspects, the average results fall under the category of "Adequate," while in the Product aspect, the average results are categorized as "Good." Therefore, the overall evaluation yields an "Adequate" rating for the implementation of the Child-Friendly School Program in the public junior high schools in Depok City, West Java. This research implies that it can enhance awareness and understanding of child-friendly school policies and contribute to the development of guidelines and best practices.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Implementation of the Child-Friendly School Program","authors":"D. Daryono, S. Hardhienata, Rita Retno Wati","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.50","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to identify the alignment or misalignment between the implementation of the Program on CFS (Child-Friendly School) according to the guidelines outlined in the Child-Friendly School Handbook, as stated in the Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation No. 08 of 2014 concerning Child-Friendly School Policies, with the actual practices in schools that have already implemented the CFS program. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods include document verification, interviews, and observations. Based on the research findings, it is evident that thorough and meticulous preparation and planning are crucial for the successful implementation of the program. Additionally, strong commitment from all parties involved, comprehensive understanding, intensive training, and strict supervision are essential for program execution. The evaluation indicates that in terms of Context, Input, and Process aspects, the average results fall under the category of \"Adequate,\" while in the Product aspect, the average results are categorized as \"Good.\" Therefore, the overall evaluation yields an \"Adequate\" rating for the implementation of the Child-Friendly School Program in the public junior high schools in Depok City, West Java. This research implies that it can enhance awareness and understanding of child-friendly school policies and contribute to the development of guidelines and best practices.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85101260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.1108/ijmhsc-09-2022-0098
Hannah Lester, Y. Ryakhovskaya, Titus S. Olorunnisola
Purpose Resilience is an increasingly important concept that contributes to sustainability and wellbeing of a community. Asset-based community development (ABCD) may offer promising approaches to boosting community resilience in Australia, especially within marginalised groups. Design/methodology/approach A scoping review was conducted to conceptualise existing literature on ABCD approaches to building resilience. Research databases were searched with relevant details. Findings Thirty-three sources were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria and were reviewed in terms of six themes: integration and identity, health, mental health, education, employment and community planning. Issues identified by the literature within these themes can be alleviated through asset-based approaches. Implications for planning of asset-based programs and policy change are discussed in light of the findings. Practical implications The results of this study provide several implications for practise, policy recommendations and future research into this area. Results suggest that increasing capacity around asset-based coping mechanisms, such as support networks through religious and cultural groups, would promote community development and foster resilience. Furthermore, policy on refugees in multiple areas, such as psychological service provision and employment, should be redesigned in a way that acknowledges their complex and diverse needs and facilitates their integration into the community. Though multiple ways to achieve this goal have been explored in literature, a sustained and broader approach is necessary to see widespread change. Further research and funding are required to explore and implement appropriate responses. Based on the findings and discussion above, the authors make the following policy recommendations. Service providers need to be aware of and incorporate culturally appropriate programs in the areas of mental health assessment and intervention, education and employment. The trauma-informed approach should be used when dealing with refugee groups and other groups who have faced hardships. Government policy should focus on improving community engagement to create and strengthen social networks, which are vital in boosting integration into the community and increasing health education and access to services. Government should focus on asset-based approaches in designing education and employment integration programs to promote social belonging and community engagement, and thus, community resilience, which will consequently have beneficial individual and group outcomes. The current governmental policy surrounding refugees should be overhauled with the goal of successful refugee integration in mind, such as incorporating the ability for refugees to access vital services such as employment and skills transferability programs. Due to current policy, these services are inaccessible to a large portion of refugees, hindering their integration. Gov
{"title":"Asset-based community development approaches to resilience among refugees and recent migrant communities in Australia: a scoping review","authors":"Hannah Lester, Y. Ryakhovskaya, Titus S. Olorunnisola","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-09-2022-0098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-09-2022-0098","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Resilience is an increasingly important concept that contributes to sustainability and wellbeing of a community. Asset-based community development (ABCD) may offer promising approaches to boosting community resilience in Australia, especially within marginalised groups.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000A scoping review was conducted to conceptualise existing literature on ABCD approaches to building resilience. Research databases were searched with relevant details.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Thirty-three sources were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria and were reviewed in terms of six themes: integration and identity, health, mental health, education, employment and community planning. Issues identified by the literature within these themes can be alleviated through asset-based approaches. Implications for planning of asset-based programs and policy change are discussed in light of the findings.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000The results of this study provide several implications for practise, policy recommendations and future research into this area. Results suggest that increasing capacity around asset-based coping mechanisms, such as support networks through religious and cultural groups, would promote community development and foster resilience. Furthermore, policy on refugees in multiple areas, such as psychological service provision and employment, should be redesigned in a way that acknowledges their complex and diverse needs and facilitates their integration into the community. Though multiple ways to achieve this goal have been explored in literature, a sustained and broader approach is necessary to see widespread change. Further research and funding are required to explore and implement appropriate responses. Based on the findings and discussion above, the authors make the following policy recommendations. Service providers need to be aware of and incorporate culturally appropriate programs in the areas of mental health assessment and intervention, education and employment. The trauma-informed approach should be used when dealing with refugee groups and other groups who have faced hardships. Government policy should focus on improving community engagement to create and strengthen social networks, which are vital in boosting integration into the community and increasing health education and access to services. Government should focus on asset-based approaches in designing education and employment integration programs to promote social belonging and community engagement, and thus, community resilience, which will consequently have beneficial individual and group outcomes. The current governmental policy surrounding refugees should be overhauled with the goal of successful refugee integration in mind, such as incorporating the ability for refugees to access vital services such as employment and skills transferability programs. Due to current policy, these services are inaccessible to a large portion of refugees, hindering their integration. Gov","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45192952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main component of a job is wages. Wages are earned when workers complete their work. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the determination of the wage scale that workers deserve in accordance with applicable regulations. The method used in this study is the analytical descriptive method, the type of research that is then applied in this study is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study states that a good and healthy working relationship between superiors and subordinates is very important to achieve the desired goals in the world of work. To achieve a good working relationship, the company must fulfill predetermined clauses, namely work, orders, and wages. However, for workers, the most important clause is wages, because wages are the main component used to meet the daily needs of personal and family life. Therefore, it is important for employers to follow the establishment of a wage structure and scale in accordance with applicable regulations and provide fair wages in accordance with job title, length of service, and other achievements in the company. By providing fair wages, companies can improve worker motivation and performance, as well as strengthen the relationship between companies and workers. This research implies that wages can increase worker motivation and performance, increase job satisfaction, strengthen company reputation and avoid conflicts with workers. Thus, providing fair wages to workers as one of the keys to success in running a business and building healthy and harmonious working relationships.
{"title":"The Concept of Determining the Scale of Deserving Wages Received by Workers in Accordance with Applicable Regulations","authors":"Fulgensius Jimmy Hardjo Lukito","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.45","url":null,"abstract":"The main component of a job is wages. Wages are earned when workers complete their work. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the determination of the wage scale that workers deserve in accordance with applicable regulations. The method used in this study is the analytical descriptive method, the type of research that is then applied in this study is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study states that a good and healthy working relationship between superiors and subordinates is very important to achieve the desired goals in the world of work. To achieve a good working relationship, the company must fulfill predetermined clauses, namely work, orders, and wages. However, for workers, the most important clause is wages, because wages are the main component used to meet the daily needs of personal and family life. Therefore, it is important for employers to follow the establishment of a wage structure and scale in accordance with applicable regulations and provide fair wages in accordance with job title, length of service, and other achievements in the company. By providing fair wages, companies can improve worker motivation and performance, as well as strengthen the relationship between companies and workers. This research implies that wages can increase worker motivation and performance, increase job satisfaction, strengthen company reputation and avoid conflicts with workers. Thus, providing fair wages to workers as one of the keys to success in running a business and building healthy and harmonious working relationships.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90679330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Only 66.3% of participants in the JKN Program paid routinely and continued to reduce until the amount in arrears was 253 billion rupiahs in 2021. The independent participant group/PBPU has a significant role in this problem. The research aims to identify the factors that influence the compliance of independent group participants to pay contributions obediently in Depok City. This research was carried out in an analytical observational manner with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was collected from as many as 42 respondents who were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire includes Background Factors, Intention, Actual Behavior Control, and Behavior. The data analysis technique is Chi Square using the SPSS application. The Results show that background factors are not related to behavior (P-Value 0.107, 0.804, 0.636, and 0.927), actual behavior control related to Behavior (P-Value 0.037), and intention related to Behavior (P-Value 0.047). This study concludes that Actual Behavior Control has the most substantial relation to Behavior, and the background factors have no relation with the Behavior of participants who regularly pay to bpjs Kesehatan). Actual behavior control has a strong relationship with the participant's obedient Behavior in paying contributions, and intention also has a significant relationship with the participant's obedient Behavior. At the same time, background factors have no relationship with participant compliance behavior.
{"title":"Analysis Of Factors of Compliance with Independent Participants Paying BPJS Kesehatan Contributions in Depok City, West Java","authors":"Jesinda Nurhasna Hafizhawita","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.46","url":null,"abstract":"Only 66.3% of participants in the JKN Program paid routinely and continued to reduce until the amount in arrears was 253 billion rupiahs in 2021. The independent participant group/PBPU has a significant role in this problem. The research aims to identify the factors that influence the compliance of independent group participants to pay contributions obediently in Depok City. This research was carried out in an analytical observational manner with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was collected from as many as 42 respondents who were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire includes Background Factors, Intention, Actual Behavior Control, and Behavior. The data analysis technique is Chi Square using the SPSS application. The Results show that background factors are not related to behavior (P-Value 0.107, 0.804, 0.636, and 0.927), actual behavior control related to Behavior (P-Value 0.037), and intention related to Behavior (P-Value 0.047). This study concludes that Actual Behavior Control has the most substantial relation to Behavior, and the background factors have no relation with the Behavior of participants who regularly pay to bpjs Kesehatan). Actual behavior control has a strong relationship with the participant's obedient Behavior in paying contributions, and intention also has a significant relationship with the participant's obedient Behavior. At the same time, background factors have no relationship with participant compliance behavior.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90685311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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