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Unlearning and Relearning Europe: Theoretical and Practical Approaches to Decolonising European Studies Curricula 释放与重新学习欧洲:欧洲研究课程非殖民化的理论与实践途径
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i2.1298
Aincre Maame-Fosua Evans, Danai Petropoulou Ionescu
Discussion on decolonising European Studies (ES) curriculum has gained traction in academic and activist circles, partly responding to calls to decolonise curricula that have brought attention to the ‘whitewashing’ of history and the critical lack of BIPOC scholarship taught in higher education syllabi. Current efforts to decolonise ES as a field of study have largely relied on these aspects. While this is undoubtedly an important step, many ES scholars have expressed a lack of clarity as to how this rhetoric can be practically adopted in their courses without compromising the central subject matter – Europe. This paper responds to calls to decolonise ES, by introducing different theoretical and practical approaches that educational practitioners within the field can draw from in the building of curricula
关于非殖民化欧洲研究(ES)课程的讨论在学术界和活动家圈子里获得了关注,部分原因是对非殖民化课程的呼吁引起了人们对历史“粉饰”和高等教育教学大纲中严重缺乏BIPOC奖学金的关注。目前将ES非殖民化作为一个研究领域的努力在很大程度上依赖于这些方面。尽管这无疑是一个重要的步骤,但许多ES学者表示,他们不清楚如何在不影响核心主题——欧洲的情况下,在课程中实际采用这种修辞。本文回应了ES非殖民化的呼吁,介绍了该领域的教育从业者在课程建设中可以借鉴的不同理论和实践方法
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引用次数: 1
Rethinking African-European Scientific Cooperation: The Case of the Platform for African-European Studies 反思非洲-欧洲科学合作:以非洲-欧洲研究平台为例
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i2.1299
C. Nshimbi, P. Develtere, Bacha Kebede Debela
African universities rely on teaching traditions and scientific theories based on Western epistemologies and ontologies. Interactions between European and African scholars too tend to focus on the deficits in African experiences, knowledge, research and teaching methodologies and the poor economic environments in which they operate that are characterized by inadequate infrastructure and budgets. This essay discusses an emerging opportunity in science diplomacy within African-European Union (EU) interactions in higher education and argues that a fundamental revision of the imbalances in African-European scholarly relationships is possible. The essay uses the case of the emerging Platform for African–European Studies, which involves 22 universities (including 14 in Africa and eight in Europe) and underscores the importance of science diplomacy, knowledge co-creation and co-production to correct hegemonic knowledge about Africa. It explores the origins of the programme, its attempt to follow a critical global and decolonized approach in addressing the revision of curricula both in Europe and in Africa and the co-design of research. It concludes by highlighting some of the obstacles to disrupting the status-quo.
非洲大学依赖于基于西方认识论和本体论的教学传统和科学理论。欧洲和非洲学者之间的互动也倾向于关注非洲在经验、知识、研究和教学方法方面的不足,以及它们所处的以基础设施和预算不足为特征的恶劣经济环境。本文讨论了在非洲-欧洲联盟(EU)高等教育互动中科学外交的新机会,并认为对非洲-欧洲学术关系的不平衡进行根本性的修正是可能的。这篇文章使用了新兴的非洲-欧洲研究平台的案例,该平台涉及22所大学(包括14所非洲大学和8所欧洲大学),并强调了科学外交、知识共同创造和共同生产对纠正关于非洲的霸权知识的重要性。它探讨了该方案的起源,它在解决欧洲和非洲的课程修订和研究的共同设计问题时,试图遵循一种关键的全球和非殖民化方法。报告最后强调了打破现状的一些障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Critical and Problem-Solving Perspectives on Decentring EU External Action Studies 欧盟外部行动研究分权的关键和问题解决视角
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i2.1293
Sharon Lecocq, Stephan Keukeleire
  This article proposes a decentring approach for EU External Action Studies as a debate that is ‘disrupting’ the mainstream in European Studies. It theoretically contributes to the decentring debate in three ways. First, by identifying decentring as a meta-theoretical current of thinking, the article helps define the decentring debate as an area of theorising which can accommodate scholars from various backgrounds and bring them together around a common commitment to overcome Euro- and Western centrism in scholarship (and practice). Second, the article states the wider relevance of taking a decentring approach, which entails normative and instrumental benefits for scholarship, teaching and practice. By doing so, the article underscores the ethical imperative of disrupting a field of study on the one hand, but also the usefulness and even the necessity of disruption as a problem-solving approach to the benefit of a field’s mainstream centre on the other. Third, the article shows how the decentring debate accommodates both critical and problem-solving theorising, and proposes potential theoretical anchors in existing bodies of work. Finally, it discusses the inherent paradox that follows from critical and problem-solving approaches to decentring specifically and disruptive theorising more broadly.
这篇文章为欧盟对外行动研究提出了一种分散的方法,作为一场“颠覆”欧洲研究主流的辩论。从理论上讲,它在三个方面促成了这场不严谨的辩论。首先,通过将去中心化定义为一种元理论思维潮流,本文有助于将去中心主义辩论定义为一个理论领域,它可以容纳来自不同背景的学者,并将他们聚集在一起,共同致力于克服学术(和实践)中的欧洲和西方中心主义。其次,文章阐述了采取分散方法的更广泛相关性,这对学术、教学和实践带来了规范性和工具性的好处。通过这样做,这篇文章一方面强调了破坏一个研究领域的伦理必要性,另一方面也强调了破坏作为一种解决问题的方法的有用性,甚至必要性,以造福于一个领域的主流中心。第三,文章展示了分散的辩论如何兼顾批判性和解决问题的理论,并提出了现有工作中潜在的理论锚。最后,它讨论了从批判性和解决问题的方法到更广泛地去中心化和颠覆性理论的内在悖论。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Transformation as Reterritorialisation: Examining the Distorted Image of EU-ropeanisation 作为重新属地化的区域转型:考察欧盟联盟化扭曲的形象
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i2.1296
Tiffany G. Williams
The European Union’s (EU) mission to promote its idea of European-ness across the continent led to its eastern enlargements and later the Eastern Partnership of the European Neighbourhood Policy. Along the way, this mission encountered competing norms and regional integration efforts shaped by sociocultural and historical ties connecting state, society and territory. These ties inform the barriers to Europeanisation and the backsliding from EU-managed policy reforms. They can illuminate where the EU’s self-image and constructed European identity do not reflect perspectives abroad or those of EU member countries. Such inconsistencies in the EU-constructed identity that shaped related policy mechanisms prevented sustainable regional transformation and integration. Further policy integration and future EU enlargement remain strong possibilities, as does the risk of basing the next generation of policy mechanisms on a distorted image of the EU and its capacity to transform. In this article, I apply a novel critical theory perspective on the entwined processes of de- and reterritorialisation to this context, and argue that this perspective clarifies and informs the EU’s aim to transform and unite Europe.
欧盟(EU)在整个欧洲大陆推广其欧洲性理念的使命导致了其东部扩张,后来又建立了欧洲睦邻政策的东部伙伴关系。在这一过程中,这一使命遇到了由连接国家、社会和领土的社会文化和历史联系所形成的相互竞争的规范和区域一体化努力。这些联系为欧洲化的障碍和欧盟管理的政策改革的倒退提供了信息。它们可以说明欧盟的自我形象和构建的欧洲身份在哪里没有反映国外或欧盟成员国的观点。欧盟构建的身份中的这种不一致性塑造了相关的政策机制,阻碍了可持续的区域转型和一体化。进一步的政策一体化和未来的欧盟扩大仍然是很有可能的,下一代政策机制建立在扭曲的欧盟形象及其转型能力基础上的风险也是如此。在这篇文章中,我将一种新的批判性理论视角应用于这一背景下,即去属地化和重新属地化的交织过程,并认为这种视角阐明了欧盟转变和统一欧洲的目标,并为其提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupting and Re-imagining European Studies: towards a More Diverse and Inclusive Discipline 扰乱和重新想象欧洲研究:走向一个更加多样化和包容性的学科
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i2.1294
M. David, María García, T. Haastrup, F. Mattheis
In 2019, UACES and the European Studies Association of Sub-Saharan Africa (ESA-SSA) launched a project funded by the European Commission’s Erasmus Plus Jean Monnet Projects. The aim of the programme was to encourage and promote diversity within European Studies - broadly defined. The project, ‘Diversity, Inclusion and Multidisciplinarity in European Studies’ (DIMES) sought to explore ways to increase diversity within the field of European Studies, in particular with regards to the ethnicity, disciplinary focus, geographical location of its participants and eventually knowledge production within European Studies itself. The outlined aims of the project were threefold: 1) to improve the representation of BIPOC (black, indigenous, people of colour) academics within UACES and European studies more generally; 2) to move away from the emphasis on Western European and North American academics towards greater inclusion for scholars from under-represented, even marginalised geographies; 3) to broaden the disciplinary focus of contemporary European Studies to include adjacent/related disciplines such as anthropology, human geography, cultural studies and sociology.
2019年,UACES和撒哈拉以南非洲欧洲研究协会(ESA-SSA)启动了一个由欧盟委员会Erasmus Plus Jean Monnet项目资助的项目。该计划的目的是鼓励和促进欧洲研究的多样性,即广义的多样性。该项目名为“欧洲研究的多样性、包容性和多学科性”(DIMES),旨在探索增加欧洲研究领域多样性的方法,特别是在种族、学科重点、参与者的地理位置以及最终在欧洲研究内部产生知识方面。该项目概述的目标有三个:1)提高BIPOC(黑人、土著人、有色人种)学者在UACES和欧洲研究中的代表性;2) 从对西欧和北美学者的重视转向对代表性不足甚至边缘化地理领域的学者的更大包容;3) 扩大当代欧洲研究的学科重点,包括人类学、人文地理学、文化研究和社会学等相邻/相关学科。
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引用次数: 1
Moving from EU-centrisms: Lessons from the Polycrisis for EU studies and Global South Regionalism 摆脱欧盟中心主义:多元危机对欧盟研究和全球南方地区主义的启示
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i2.1297
Dina Sebastião, Burno Theodoro Luciano
This article reflects on the responses to global crises in Global South regionalisms and the EU, emphasising the need for disrupting research agendas, strengthening disciplinary and theoretical diversity accounts in the EU and comparative regionalism studies in general. The article collects trends and challenges highlighted by the literature on EU and regionalism in Global South from 2008 onwards, aiming to address as main research question: how EU studies and Global South scholarship developed after multiple global crises to contribute to the theorisation renewal and the disruption of research agendas? Stemming from the concept of global polycrisis, two relevant and multidimensional crises are analysed: the 2008 global financial crisis and the migration influxes derived from humanitarian crises. By studying both the EU and Global South experiences, we aim to contribute to move beyond the Eurocentric foundations of the regionalism studies, emphasising that knowledge production needs to be more empirically sensitive to context and social reality.
本文反映了全球南方地区主义和欧盟对全球危机的反应,强调需要打破研究议程,加强欧盟和一般比较地区主义研究的学科和理论多样性。本文收集了2008年以来关于欧盟和全球南方地区主义的文献所强调的趋势和挑战,旨在解决一个主要的研究问题:在多次全球危机之后,欧盟研究和全球南方奖学金如何发展,以促进理论更新和研究议程的中断?从全球多重危机的概念出发,分析了两个相关的多维危机:2008年全球金融危机和人道主义危机引发的移民流入。通过研究欧盟和全球南方的经验,我们的目标是为超越区域主义研究的欧洲中心主义基础做出贡献,强调知识生产需要对背景和社会现实更具经验敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonising EU Trade Relations with the Global Souths? 欧盟与全球南方的贸易关系非殖民化?
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i2.1295
Antonio Salvador M. Alcazar III, Camille Nessel, J. Orbie
That the European Union’s common commercial relations with ex-colonies and more broadly the ‘tiers monde’ now rest variously on benevolence, depoliticised practices, equal partnerships and values fuels reigning foundational myths about the EU in global politics. Efforts to disrupt these received presuppositions have come from interpretivist, postcolonial, post-development, post-structuralist and other heterodox research traditions. Yet the academy has been largely impervious to knowledges that genuinely question and subvert, in both theory and praxis, Eurocentric ways of seeing the world and understanding the EU as a ‘benevolent’ trade actor on the world stage. In dialogue with existing heterodox approaches, this article asks how we might puncture the coloniality of dominant knowledge regimes about EU trade relations vis-à-vis the global souths, i.e., peoples and places that the EU deems peripheral and, as such, in need of trade-related interventions in the name of development. To this end, we propose different ‘subject-positions’ with which to unthink and rethink our ways of knowing EU trade policy and the Eurocentrism lurking behind it by turning to decolonial thought. We borrow heavily from the work of Meera Sabaratnam whose ‘decolonising strategies’ in studying world politics we attempt to exemplify through a critical interrogation of the canonical scholarship around three distinct ‘policy worlds’ of EU external trade relations: Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs), Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) chapters in free trade agreements. Finally, we think reflexively about the decolonial option and the ruptures it triggers as to what EU trade policy is and the colonial logics sustaining ‘normative’ and ‘geopolitical’ narratives on/by the EU as a trade power.
欧盟与前殖民地以及更广泛的“世界等级”的共同商业关系现在以慈善、非政治化做法、平等伙伴关系和价值观为基础,这助长了全球政治中关于欧盟的基本神话。打破这些公认预设的努力来自解释主义、后殖民主义、后发展主义、后结构主义和其他异端研究传统。然而,该学院在很大程度上不受那些在理论和实践中真正质疑和颠覆以欧洲为中心看待世界和理解欧盟作为世界舞台上“仁慈”贸易行为者的方式的知识的影响。在与现有的异端方法的对话中,本文询问我们如何打破关于欧盟与全球南方贸易关系的主导知识体系的殖民主义,即欧盟认为边缘的人民和地方,因此需要以发展的名义进行贸易干预。为此,我们提出了不同的“主题立场”,通过转向非殖民化思想,我们可以不假思索地重新思考我们了解欧盟贸易政策及其背后隐藏的欧洲中心主义的方式。我们大量借鉴了Meera Sabaratnam的工作,他在研究世界政治时的“非殖民化战略”,我们试图通过对欧盟对外贸易关系的三个不同“政策世界”的规范学术的批判性质疑来举例说明:《经济伙伴关系协定》,自由贸易协定中的普惠制和贸易与可持续发展章节。最后,我们反思了非殖民化选项及其引发的破裂,即欧盟的贸易政策是什么,以及维持欧盟作为贸易大国的“规范”和“地缘政治”叙事的殖民逻辑。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary Insights into the Formation of Minimal Winning Coalitions in Western Europe 西欧最小获胜联盟形成初探
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i1.1265
Marco Improta
Coalition governments have prompted a stream of prominent research since the birth of modern political science. Several studies have been performed on the lifecycles of cabinets, focusing particularly on their formation and duration. The first investigations into such issues were carried out using game theoretic approaches. In their ground-breaking works, William Riker and Lawrence Dodd argued that office-seeking outcomes, i.e. minimal winning coalitions, are more frequent and stable than other cabinet types. However, more recent research suggests that this proposition is disputable. By relying on an original multilevel dataset on West European cabinets, this study examines the actual rationality of minimal winning coalitions by asking whether they have been more recurrent than different government formulae, as predicted by game theory. The analysis finds that such coalitions have not been formed more frequently than non-rational cabinet solutions, i.e., oversized majority cabinets. In addition, the article showcases that minimal winning coalitions may occur in both polarised and less polarised West European political systems. By shedding light on office-based game theoretic propositions and their observable empirical records, this study contributes to the scientific examination of a fundamental stage of democratic governance in Western Europe.
自现代政治学诞生以来,联合政府催生了一系列杰出的研究。对橱柜的生命周期进行了几项研究,特别关注它们的形成和持续时间。对这些问题的第一次调查是用博弈论的方法进行的。在他们开创性的著作中,威廉·里克和劳伦斯·多德认为,寻求职位的结果,即最小的获胜联盟,比其他内阁类型更频繁、更稳定。然而,最近的研究表明,这一观点是有争议的。通过依赖于西欧内阁的原始多层次数据集,本研究通过询问最小获胜联盟是否比其他政府公式更频繁(正如博弈论所预测的那样)来检验最小获胜联盟的实际合理性。分析发现,这种联盟的形成并不比非理性的内阁方案(即超大多数内阁)更频繁。此外,文章还表明,在两极分化和两极分化程度较低的西欧政治体系中,都可能出现最小限度的获胜联盟。通过阐明基于办公室的博弈论命题及其可观察到的经验记录,本研究有助于对西欧民主治理的基本阶段进行科学考察。
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引用次数: 0
Research Handbook on the Politics of EU Law 欧盟法律政治研究手册
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i1.1279
Feyza Basar
Research Handbook on the Politics of EU Law edited by Paul James Cardwell and Marie-Pierre Granger is a significant contribution to the literature on the European Integration. The book covers many topics ranging from the institutional order to system of governance and the EU’s substantive areas such as free movements, human rights, social policies and international relations where law and politics meet, complement and, sometimes, challenge each other. It is a multi-dimensional book and a useful reference guide for both legal academics and scholars from other disciplines who have strong interest in the EU’s political integration through law.  
由保罗·詹姆斯·卡德威尔和玛丽-皮埃尔·格兰杰编辑的《欧盟法律政治研究手册》是对欧洲一体化文献的重要贡献。这本书涵盖了许多主题,从制度秩序到治理体系,以及欧盟的实质性领域,如自由流动、人权、社会政策和国际关系,法律和政治在这些领域相遇、互补,有时甚至相互挑战。这是一本多维度的书,对法律学者和对欧盟通过法律实现政治一体化有浓厚兴趣的其他学科的学者都是有用的参考指南。
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引用次数: 0
The relationships between Europarties and European political groups: changing formal and informal rules and the Spitzenkandidatur 欧洲政党与欧洲政治团体的关系:正式和非正式规则的变化与Spitzenkandidatur
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v19i1.1283
P. Ahrens, Cherry M. Miller
The condition of EU democracy is hotly debated and European Parliament’s political groups and Europarties play an important role in continuing power struggles between European Union institutions. To harness the increased power of both the European Parliament and European citizens, the formal and informal relationships between the political groups and Europarties matter, with the Spitzenkandidatur process as a crucial aspect. Using a dataset of 135 semi-structured interviews, this article looks beneath the formal rules that structure European Parliament’s political groups and Europarties. Exploring how MEPs construct these relationships, it discusses leadership, institutionalisation and stances toward European integration as core elements of the relationship between Europarties and political groups in the European Parliament.
欧盟民主的状况备受争议,欧洲议会的政治团体和欧洲党派在欧盟机构之间持续的权力斗争中发挥着重要作用。为了利用欧洲议会和欧洲公民日益增强的权力,政治团体和欧洲政党之间的正式和非正式关系至关重要,Spitzenkandidatur进程是一个关键方面。本文使用135个半结构化采访的数据集,探讨了欧洲议会政治团体和欧洲党派的正式规则。在探讨欧洲议会议员如何构建这些关系时,它讨论了领导力、制度化和对欧洲一体化的立场,这些都是欧洲政党和欧洲议会政治团体之间关系的核心要素。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Contemporary European Research
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