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Fighting Covid-19 in rural communities: coordinated mobilization and reconstruction of community order in a village in Northern China 在农村社区抗击新冠肺炎:中国北方一个村庄的协调动员和社区秩序重建
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.2007565
Xu Lian, Weiguo Zhang, Yong-fang Jia, Yidan Zhu
ABSTRACT Taking a remote village in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as a case study, this paper discusses how coordinated mobilization constructed a temporary grassroots-level emergency order in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The study reveals that the temporary emergency order was established through a combination of state power, villagers’ understanding of the infection risks of the coronavirus, and village self-management traditions. It finds that party members, elites, and villagers made a coordinated effort to mobilize and fight Covid-19. The paper concludes the state can effectively mobilize loosely-knit rural communities to face major risks such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
本文以内蒙古自治区某偏远村庄为例,探讨协同动员如何构建应对新冠肺炎疫情的基层临时应急秩序。研究表明,临时应急令是国家权力、村民对新冠肺炎感染风险的认识和村庄自我管理传统共同作用的结果。报告发现,党员、精英和村民齐心协力动员和抗击新冠肺炎。文章认为,国家可以有效动员松散的农村社区应对新冠肺炎疫情等重大风险。
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引用次数: 1
Technocratic and deliberative nexus in policy analysis: Learning from smart city planning in Chiang Mai, Thailand 政策分析中的技术官僚和审议关系:从泰国清迈的智慧城市规划中学习
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.2007210
Noe John Joseph E. Sacramento, P. Boossabong
ABSTRACT Strengthened by rigorous developments in foundational principles and methods, the technocratic-vs-deliberative debate has long lapsed in policy analysis discourse. We attempt to remedy this debate by illustrating the case of Fah Ham smart city planning in Chiang Mai, Thailand. We argue that the assimilation of both technocratic and deliberative modes is feasible in policy analysis, which in turn makes policy-making process more productive. Utilizing participatory action research, we mainly observed and recorded the events. Certain assimilation points take place, which in gist, makes policy analysis successful. Embarking from the case’s illustration, it accentuates inclusivity should be safeguarded in policy analysis.
由于基本原则和方法的严格发展,技术官僚与审慎的辩论在政策分析话语中早已消失。我们试图通过举例说明泰国清迈法咸智慧城市规划的案例来纠正这一争论。我们认为,技术官僚和协商模式的同化在政策分析中是可行的,这反过来又使政策制定过程更具生产力。利用参与式行动研究,我们主要观察和记录事件。存在某些同化点,这在本质上使政策分析成功。从案例说明出发,它强调了在政策分析中应保障包容性。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the role of citizen participation in the policy acceptance process: the case of Korean nuclear facilities 探索公民参与在政策接受过程中的作用:以韩国核设施为例
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1996868
Jisoo Kim, J. Shim, Ji Hyung Park
ABSTRACT The application of the procedural justice theory is absent from our understanding of environmental policies, particularly in the process of nuclear policy decisions. We explore the relationship between citizen participation and policy acceptance of nuclear facilities by considering community conflict and governmental trustworthiness in the case of South Korea. This study used data collected from citizens who live in the areas where nuclear plants are situated. The results showed that citizen participation may be a predictor of enhanced governmental trustworthiness. Moreover, community members with higher levels of governmental trustworthiness are more likely to allow the construction of additional nuclear plants.
程序正义理论的应用在我们对环境政策的理解中是缺失的,特别是在核政策决策过程中。在韩国的案例中,我们通过考虑社区冲突和政府可信度来探讨公民参与与核设施政策接受之间的关系。这项研究使用了从居住在核电站所在地的居民那里收集的数据。结果表明,公民参与可能是政府可信度提高的预测因子。此外,对政府信任度较高的社区成员更有可能允许建设更多的核电站。
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引用次数: 1
Translating participatory budgeting into an administrative system: the case of Taipei City 将参与式预算纳入行政制度:以台北市为例
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1998947
K. Fu
ABSTRACT Recently, participatory budgeting (PB) has received widespread attention and has been widely adopted and implemented all over the world. Although the vast part of the literature on PB demonstrates the international prestige and diffusion of PB as a research object, little attention has been paid to understanding the endogenous factors that affect PB’s functioning and outcomes achieved or the way in which it limits success. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the growing debate by exploring how PB, as a democratic governance tool, has been translated within the public sector. Based on a policy translation framework, this study focuses on Taipei City in Taiwan, which was the pioneer to initiate experiments towards PB. Using several data sources, including personal involvement of PB programmes, document analysis and in-depth interviews with experts, policy planners, and council members, a closer analysis of how the translation took place in Taipei City could help to identify mechanisms underlying the PB construction in practice.
近年来,参与式预算(PB)受到了广泛的关注,并在世界范围内得到了广泛的采用和实施。尽管大量的研究文献表明,作为研究对象的知识产权在国际上享有盛誉和广泛传播,但很少有人关注影响知识产权功能和成果的内生因素,或者它限制成功的方式。本文的目的是通过探讨PB作为一种民主治理工具如何在公共部门中转化,为日益激烈的辩论做出贡献。本研究以政策翻译框架为基础,以台湾台北市为研究对象,探讨台北市的政策翻译模式。利用多种数据来源,包括个人参与的PB计划、文件分析和对专家、政策规划者和理事会成员的深入访谈,更深入地分析台北市的翻译过程,有助于确定实践中PB建设的基础机制。
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引用次数: 0
Forging ahead or falling behind: the state of public participation in a ‘people-centred’ ASEAN 前进还是落后:“以人为本”的东盟的公众参与状况
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1998948
Christopher L. Atkinson, Mandy L. Mahaffey
ABSTRACT The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has historically relied upon state-centred approaches to governance. However, there have been a number of instances where ASEAN has sought to shift to, or at least signal value in, people-centred approaches to governance. Notably, there is a range of approaches within ASEAN nations towards human rights. This paper considers people-centred and public-participation initiatives in ASEAN conceptually, and analyses the potential to realize the goals contained in policy ideals as stated by ASEAN. The rhetoric of people-centrism serves more as gaslighting than real opportunity for people to impact public discourse and the region’s future.
东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)历来依赖以国家为中心的治理方式。然而,在许多情况下,东盟已经寻求转向,或至少表明价值,以人为本的治理方法。值得注意的是,东盟国家在人权问题上采取了一系列措施。本文从概念上考虑了东盟以人为本和公众参与的倡议,并分析了东盟政策理想中所包含目标的实现潜力。“以人为本”的花言巧语更多地充当了燃气灯,而不是让人们影响公共话语和该地区未来的真正机会。
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引用次数: 0
Social network analysis and public policy: what’s new? 社会网络分析和公共政策:有什么新鲜事吗?
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1996869
Wei Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Ling Yuan, Fengchun Fan
ABSTRACT As a mature paradigm of network analysis, social network analysis (SNA) is suitable for exploring complicated and interactive relationships in policy research and is of great significance to the innovation and development of public policy research. In this paper, 45 typical articles published in high-ranking journals in the field of public administration were analysed using co-word analysis and qualitative analysis. The application of SNA in public policy studies, including research methods, analytic tools, and basic concepts of network analysis, were systematically reviewed. UCINET software was used to visualize the knowledge network of research topics. The main research topics were classified into five categories: agenda setting, policy network, advocacy coalition, policy learning and diffusion, policy implementation. Finally, this article suggests that network analysis in public administration should be thoroughly re-examined; in particular, scholars should consider the benefits of SNA for public policy research. In the application of SNA to public policy research, it is necessary to broaden the study perspective and scope, further strengthen interdisciplinary theoretical interaction and theoretical innovation, and take advantage of big data and other new technological tools that can develop giant network analysis for public policy.
社会网络分析(social network analysis, SNA)作为一种成熟的网络分析范式,适用于探索政策研究中复杂、互动的关系,对公共政策研究的创新与发展具有重要意义。本文采用共词分析和定性分析相结合的方法,对发表在公共管理领域高级期刊上的45篇典型论文进行了分析。本文系统评述了SNA在公共政策研究中的应用,包括研究方法、分析工具和网络分析的基本概念。采用UCINET软件对研究课题的知识网络进行可视化。主要研究课题分为五类:议程设置、政策网络、倡导联盟、政策学习与传播、政策实施。最后,本文建议对公共行政中的网络分析进行彻底的重新审视;特别是,学者们应该考虑国民核算体系对公共政策研究的好处。在将SNA应用于公共政策研究中,需要拓宽研究视角和范围,进一步加强跨学科的理论互动和理论创新,利用大数据等新的技术工具,为公共政策开发巨网络分析。
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引用次数: 12
What determines the government’s policy instrument choice for steering nonprofit organizations? The role of government capacity and contextual complexity 是什么决定了政府指导非营利组织的政策工具选择?政府能力的作用与环境复杂性
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1991254
Zejin Liu, S. Van de Walle
ABSTRACT This article investigates the factors that account for variation in the use of policy instruments for steering NPOs across Chinese provinces. Drawing on instrument choice theory, this article advances a theoretical framework that links government capacity and contextual complexity to variation in government instrument choice. Pooling five-year data from 26 Chinese provinces, two panel regression models are estimated to examine the variation in provinces’ use of regulatory and incentive instruments for steering NPOs. The findings indicate that provinces’ use of these two categories of policy instruments is not predetermined but bounded by their own government resources and external contextual factors.
摘要本文探讨了影响中国各省非营利组织政策工具使用差异的因素。本文借鉴工具选择理论,提出了一个将政府能力和情境复杂性与政府工具选择变化联系起来的理论框架。汇集了中国26个省份的5年数据,估计了两个面板回归模型,以检查各省使用监管和激励工具来指导非营利组织的差异。研究结果表明,各省对这两类政策工具的使用并不是预先确定的,而是受到其自身政府资源和外部背景因素的限制。
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引用次数: 1
A city of exceptional risks? A critical policy analysis of Hong Kong unemployment insurance 一个异常危险的城市?香港失业保险的政策分析
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1976983
N. Pun, Shuheng Jin, Haocheng Yang
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic engenders unemployment risks globally and locally. Reflectively engaging in Beck's risk society debates, this paper critically reviews the discursive effects of „risks“ when employed by the government in debates about unemployment insurance since the 1997 sovereignty handover. We break down the concept of risk into four layers: moral risk, financial risk, socio-economic risk and political risk and bring to light the contradictory outcomes that colour the nuanced attitudes among the state, the NGOs and the affected subjects.
2019冠状病毒病大流行在全球和地区都带来了失业风险。本文反思性地参与贝克的风险社会辩论,批判性地回顾了1997年主权移交以来政府在失业保险辩论中使用“风险”时的话语效应。我们将风险的概念分为四个层面:道德风险、金融风险、社会经济风险和政治风险,并揭示了国家、非政府组织和受影响主体之间微妙态度的相互矛盾的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Housing market booms in Chinese cities: boon or bane for urban entrepreneurship? 中国城市房地产市场繁荣:城市创业是福还是祸?
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1976984
Yuhua Wang, Fox Zhiyong Hu
ABSTRACT This paper is aimed at exploring whether high housing prices constitute a boon or a bane for entrepreneurship in Chinese cities. Drawing upon a panel dataset for Chinese cities at the prefectural level and above for the period 2003 to 2016, this paper identifies an inverted U-shape pattern of association between housing price and urban entrepreneurship. It also finds significant inter-city housing price spillovers in first-tier urban agglomerations in which a housing price surge in first-tier cities has an inverted U-shape relationship with entrepreneurship in surrounding cities. The empirical results of this study act as a reminder to Chinese policy makers to adopt a cautious and balanced attitude towards the development of the real estate market and have important policy implications for the planning and governance of mega urban agglomerations in China.
本文旨在探讨高房价对中国城市的创业是利还是弊。利用2003 - 2016年中国地级及以上城市的面板数据,本文发现房价与城市企业家精神之间存在倒u型关系。研究还发现,一线城市群的房价存在显著的城市间溢出效应,一线城市房价的飙升与周边城市的创业行为呈倒u型关系。本研究的实证结果对中国政策制定者在房地产市场发展中采取谨慎、平衡的态度具有警示作用,对中国超大城市群的规划与治理具有重要的政策启示。
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引用次数: 2
Developing a conceptual framework towards promoting a socially inclusive Hong Kong 制定一个概念架构,以促进香港的社会共融
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2021.1972778
G. Arat, L. Jordan, C. Chui, P. Wong
ABSTRACT An empirically driven consolidated framework is needed to help navigate the development of social inclusion of South Asian and Southeast Asian ethnic minorities in Hong Kong. A qualitative pilot study with 11 individuals, who were social service providers and religious and ethnic community leaders from diverse ethnic backgrounds, was conducted to collect their perceptions of how existing policies affect the social integration of ethnic minorities and propose policy implications in Hong Kong. Thematic analysis was conducted suggesting two broad themes: 1) integration of social harmony and social justice, and 2) articulation of participation in political process and policymaking.
需要一个经验驱动的综合框架来帮助引导南亚和东南亚少数民族在香港的社会融合发展。我们对11位来自不同种族背景的社会服务提供者、宗教和族裔社区领袖进行了定性试验研究,以收集他们对现行政策如何影响少数族裔社会融合的看法,并提出对香港的政策影响。主题分析提出了两大主题:1)社会和谐与社会正义的整合;2)政治进程和决策参与的衔接。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Asian Public Policy
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