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Cross-Cultural Learning Strategies for Entrepreneurship Education: Implications for Lifetime Education Towards Civil Society 创业教育的跨文化学习策略:对公民社会终身教育的启示
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i6.304
Era Sonita, Henmaidi Henmaid, N. Nofialdi, R. Anggraini
Islamic universities have the belief and view that start-up activities create demand that will boost the economy. However, entrepreneurial activities have not developed in universities. This paper attempts to analyze the findings of a survey-based study of students receiving entrepreneurship education at IAIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi in West Sumatra. The main objective of this research is to compare management attitudes and students' attitudes towards entrepreneurship within the framework of cultural studies. Methodology/approach: using ratio measurement in quantitative research. For example, the sample will be asked to decide whether- those who are self-employed are seen as 1=failures, 2=not failures but also failures, 3=very successful. To ensure maximum reliability and validity, the questionnaire was administered in person. The Thurstone scale method with intervals used to evaluate quantitative research is the same. The results of the study show that the main difficulties in setting up and starting a business at UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi are cultural and activity perceptions. Prospective Entrepreneurs/entrepreneurs who graduate from UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi must build sustainable networks and relationships during and after creating a new business. Entrepreneurship education will be an important subject for Islamic tertiary institutions, so it is important to establish culturally adapted programs.
伊斯兰大学相信并认为,创业活动能够创造需求,从而推动经济发展。然而,高校的创业活动并没有发展起来。本文试图对西苏门答腊IAIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi的学生接受创业教育的调查结果进行分析。本研究的主要目的是在文化研究的框架内比较管理态度和学生对创业的态度。方法论/方法:在定量研究中使用比例测量。例如,这些样本将被要求判断:1=失败,2=不失败但也失败,3=非常成功。为了确保最大的信度和效度,问卷是亲自进行的。采用带区间的Thurstone量表法对定量研究进行评价。研究结果表明,在UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi建立和开办企业的主要困难是文化和活动观念。从UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi毕业的潜在企业家/企业家必须在创建新业务期间和之后建立可持续的网络和关系。创业教育将是伊斯兰高等教育机构的一个重要课题,因此建立适应不同文化的课程非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of the Use of Accounting Information in MSMEs with Environmental Uncertainty as Moderation 以环境不确定性为调节的中小微企业会计信息使用的决定因素
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i5.298
Alifiah Wulansari Mustofa, Sri Trisnaningsih
The Indonesian government has assisted micro small and medium enterprises (MSME) in addressing their main problems through the KUR program. In order to complement the KUR program from the government, MSME requires the use of accounting information as a basic capital in decision making. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of independent variables on dependent variables with moderation by a third variable. This research uses a quantitative method. Primary data in this study were obtained from a sample of 93 MSME Food entrepreneurs in Surabaya registered in E-PEKEN. This study used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software as an analysis tool. The results of the study indicate that (1) accounting knowledge influences the use of accounting information; (2) accounting training influences the use of accounting information; (3) business scale influences the use of accounting information; (4) environmental uncertainty weakens the influence of accounting knowledge on the use of accounting information; (5) environmental uncertainty strengthens the influence of accounting training on the use of accounting information; (6) environmental uncertainty strengthens the influence of business scale on the use of accounting information. This study implies that accounting knowledge, accounting training, and business scale should be a priority for food MSME entrepreneurs in Surabaya registered in E-PEKEN. In facing environmental uncertainty, food MSME entrepreneurs in Surabaya must optimize the available resources. Food MSME entrepreneurs in Surabaya should consider business scale as an important determinant factor in the use of accounting information.
印尼政府通过KUR项目帮助中小微企业解决其主要问题。为了补充政府的KUR计划,中小微企业要求将会计信息作为决策的基本资本。本研究旨在通过第三个变量来确定和分析自变量对因变量的影响。本研究采用定量方法。本研究的主要数据来自在E-PEKEN注册的93名泗水MSME食品企业家样本。本研究采用IBM SPSS Statistics 25软件作为分析工具的适度回归分析(MRA)。研究结果表明:(1)会计知识影响会计信息的使用;(2)会计培训影响会计信息的使用;(三)企业规模影响会计信息的使用;(4)环境不确定性削弱了会计知识对会计信息利用的影响;(5)环境不确定性强化了会计培训对会计信息使用的影响;(6)环境不确定性强化了企业规模对会计信息利用的影响。本研究表明,对于在E-PEKEN注册的泗水食品中小微企业主来说,会计知识、会计培训和业务规模应该是优先考虑的问题。面对环境的不确定性,泗水的食品中小微企业企业家必须优化现有资源。泗水的食品中小微企业企业家应将企业规模作为会计信息使用的重要决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Broadcasting Communications in Encouraging Public Participation in Elections 广播通讯鼓励公众参与选举
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i4.256
Akhmad Syafii, Upit Elya Rohimi, Shobichah Shobichah, Nila Atikah, Prieska Rani
Introduction: Public participation in regional elections is still quite low, even though regional elections are a form of implementing democracy in Indonesia. Broadcasting communications can play an important role in encouraging public participation in Pilkada. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of broadcasting communication strategies in encouraging public participation in regional elections. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants related to the Pilkada and broadcast media. Result: The results of the study show that broadcast media can be used as an effective means of communication to increase public participation in regional elections by conveying appropriate and balanced information and facilitating public discussion of election-related issues. Several effective strategies for encouraging public participation in Pilkada through broadcast media include using attractive campaign jingles, wider coverage of candidates and their work programs, and public debates between candidates, which are broadcast live. Conclusion: Broadcast media is an effective means of communication to increase public participation in local elections by conveying appropriate, balanced information and facilitating public discussion on issues related to local elections.
引言:尽管区域选举是印尼实施民主的一种形式,但公众对区域选举的参与度仍然很低。广播通信可以在鼓励公众参与Pilkada方面发挥重要作用。因此,本研究旨在找出并分析广播传播策略在鼓励公众参与地区选举方面的有效性。方法:本研究采用定性方法和数据收集技术,通过对与Pilkada和广播媒体相关的举报人进行深入访谈。结果:研究结果表明,广播媒体可以作为一种有效的传播手段,通过传递适当和平衡的信息,促进公众对选举相关问题的讨论,提高公众对地区选举的参与。通过广播媒体鼓励公众参与Pilkada的几个有效策略包括使用有吸引力的竞选歌曲,更广泛地报道候选人及其工作计划,以及候选人之间的公开辩论,这些都是现场直播的。结论:广播媒体是一种有效的传播手段,通过传递适当、平衡的信息,促进公众对地方选举相关问题的讨论,增加公众对地方选举的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Role of AI in Cardiovascular Health Care; a Brief Overview 人工智能在心血管卫生保健中的作用简介
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i4.284
Hafiz Khawar Hussain, Aftab Tariq, Ahmad Yousaf Gill
Introduction: In the field of cardiovascular health, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) have become effective tools with potential applications ranging from disease detection and diagnosis to individualized treatment planning and decision making. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the role of AI in cardiovascular health care. Method: The methodology of this review paper involved an extensive literature review of the existing research on the topic of AI in cardiovascular health care. Result: Medical imaging is very important in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases, but the interpretation of medical images is often time-consuming and subjective. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, such as supervised and unsupervised learning, have been developed to assist in the analysis and interpretation of data from medical imaging. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and support vector machines (SVM) are the two most frequently used AI algorithms in medical image analysis. Conclusion: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in cardiovascular healthcare have great potential to improve patient outcomes and lower costs. However, there are still some hurdles that need to be overcome such as integration with clinical workflows, model validation and generalization, and privacy and security issues related to patient data. To overcome this, collaboration between doctors, researchers and industrial partners is needed. This technology has a bright and promising future with continuous investment in research and development.
导读:在心血管健康领域,机器学习和人工智能(AI)已经成为有效的工具,从疾病检测和诊断到个性化治疗计划和决策都有潜在的应用。本研究的目的是识别和分析人工智能在心血管卫生保健中的作用。方法:这篇综述论文的方法包括对人工智能在心血管卫生保健领域的现有研究进行广泛的文献综述。结果:医学影像在许多疾病的诊断和治疗中发挥着重要作用,但医学影像的解读往往耗时且主观。人工智能(AI)算法,如监督和无监督学习,已经被开发出来,以协助分析和解释医学成像数据。卷积神经网络(cnn)和支持向量机(SVM)是医学图像分析中最常用的两种人工智能算法。结论:人工智能(AI)和机器学习在心血管医疗保健中具有改善患者预后和降低成本的巨大潜力。然而,仍有一些障碍需要克服,如与临床工作流程的集成,模型验证和泛化,以及与患者数据相关的隐私和安全问题。为了克服这一点,需要医生、研究人员和工业伙伴之间的合作。随着研究和开发的不断投入,该技术具有光明的前景。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Information Security Systems on Service Quality in E-Commerce Systems 电子商务系统中信息安全系统对服务质量的影响
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i4.276
Abi Surya Wijaya, Upit Elya Rohimi, Alifiatun Asyifah
Introduction: The current development of information technology has brought significant changes in the business world, including the e-commerce system. However, this technological development also brings new risks, namely the threats to information security in e-commerce systems. Therefore, e-commerce companies must develop an effective information security system to minimize security risks and improve service quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of information security systems on service quality in e-commerce systems. Method: The method used in this research is qualitative by conducting interviews with several e-commerce system users and management of e-commerce companies related to information security systems. Result: The results show that an effective information security system significantly influences the quality of service in e-commerce systems. E-commerce system users have more confidence in systems with robust information security systems, improve data integrity, and reduce the possibility of problems or failures in e-commerce systems. In addition, management who is actively involved in paying attention to information security systems will show concern for the security of user data and increase user trust in the e-commerce system being operated. Conclusion: e-commerce companies must prioritize developing and continuously improving their information security systems and ensure management involvement in maintaining data security to gain user trust and loyalty. This, in turn, can enhance the service quality provided and positively impact future business growth.
导读:当前信息技术的发展给商业世界带来了巨大的变化,其中包括电子商务系统。然而,这种技术的发展也带来了新的风险,即对电子商务系统的信息安全的威胁。因此,电子商务企业必须制定有效的信息安全体系,以最大限度地降低安全风险,提高服务质量。本研究旨在分析电子商务系统中资讯安全系统对服务品质的影响。方法:本研究采用定性方法,通过对几个电子商务系统用户和与信息安全系统相关的电子商务公司管理层进行访谈。结果:有效的信息安全体系对电子商务系统的服务质量有显著影响。电子商务系统用户对具有健壮的信息安全系统的系统更有信心,提高了数据的完整性,减少了电子商务系统出现问题或失败的可能性。此外,积极参与关注信息安全系统的管理层会关注用户数据的安全性,增加用户对所运营的电子商务系统的信任。结论:电子商务公司必须优先发展和不断完善其信息安全系统,并确保管理层参与维护数据安全,以获得用户的信任和忠诚度。这反过来又可以提高所提供的服务质量,并对未来的业务增长产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
Role of Media in Coverage and Reporting of Child Abuse Cases 媒体在报导虐待儿童个案中的角色
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i4.273
Ghulam Habib, Muhammad Urfan Ullah, Taiyyaba Khanum, Ayesha Khan
Introduction: Child abuse is arguably one of the most debated publics/social policy areas. Thus, the need for systematic data is not only for recognizing child protection issues but also for formulating and implementing policy responses and practices in Pakistan. This study aims to analyze the role of the media in the research and reporting of child abuse cases. Method: The method used in this study is to use media framing theory to conduct quantitative investigations using content analysis. Results: Media coverage of child abuse can help communities understand issues around child abuse and neglect and interact constructively with children's rights. Using media as a reporting, representation, and advocacy tool will increase public knowledge about perpetrators and aid in preventing child abuse. However, there are shortcomings in structures and institutions that can cause children suffering. It needs cooperation from government agencies and civil society to improve child protection from maltreatment and carelessness. Therefore, the role of the media as a component of a more extensive system designed to protect children is crucial. Conclusion: Child sexual abuse can be reduced in the country by enacting strong anti-child sexual abuse laws. By affirming the country's commitment, providing legal protection, increasing public awareness, increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement. With clear laws in place, police and the justice system can act on child sexual abuse cases more quickly and decisively. This can provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators and prevent similar crimes in the future.
儿童虐待可以说是最具争议的公共/社会政策领域之一。因此,需要有系统的数据不仅是为了认识儿童保护问题,而且也是为了在巴基斯坦制定和执行政策反应和做法。本研究旨在分析媒体在虐童案件的研究与报道中所扮演的角色。方法:本研究采用的方法是运用媒介框架理论,运用内容分析法进行定量调查。结果:媒体对虐待儿童的报道可以帮助社区了解虐待和忽视儿童的问题,并与儿童权利进行建设性的互动。利用媒体作为报道、代表和宣传工具,将增加公众对肇事者的了解,并有助于防止虐待儿童。然而,结构和机构方面的缺陷可能会给儿童造成痛苦。它需要政府机构和民间社会的合作,以改善对儿童的保护,使其免受虐待和粗心大意。因此,媒体作为旨在保护儿童的更广泛系统的一个组成部分的作用是至关重要的。结论:通过制定强有力的反儿童性虐待法律,可以减少该国的儿童性虐待。通过肯定国家的承诺,提供法律保护,提高公众意识,提高执法效率。有了明确的法律,警方和司法系统就能更迅速、更果断地处理儿童性虐待案件。这可以对犯罪者起到威慑作用,防止今后发生类似的犯罪。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between the Growth of Leaves, Stems, and Roots of Elephant Foot Yam at Each Application of Bokashi and NPK Fertilizer 柏克施与氮磷钾对山药叶、茎、根生长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i4.274
Yusuf L. Limbongan
Research on the relationship between the growth of leaves, stems, and roots of elephantiasis plants in each application of bokashi fertilizer and NPK fertilizer was carried out from July to October 2022 in Rante Dengen, Lembang Karre Limbong, Nanggala District, North Toraja Regency. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the growth of leaves, stems, and roots of elephantiasis after each application of bokashi from chicken waste and NPK fertilizer. The experiment used a randomized group design (RB) with two treatment factors: liquid organic fertilizer from chicken waste and NPK. The results showed that giving bokashi at a dose of 400 g/plant gave the best results, and NPK fertilizer at a dose of 20 g/plant was also the treatment that gave the best results. The relationship pattern between leaf, stem and root growth variables is linear. The variables that most contribute to the dry weight gain of plants are stem diameter and akare's volume. Our sincere gratitude goes to DRPM, Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud Ristek DIKTI), Indonesia, as well as the Indonesian Christian University of Toraja, for their financial support throughout this study.
于2022年7月至10月在北托拉加县兰邦卡雷林邦县兰特登根研究了每次施用bokashi肥和NPK肥对象皮病植物叶、茎和根生长的影响。本研究旨在确定每次施用鸡粪博卡石和氮磷钾肥对象皮病叶、茎、根生长的影响。试验采用随机分组设计(RB), 2个处理因子分别为鸡粪液态有机肥和氮磷钾。结果表明,以400 g/株施博卡施效果最好,20 g/株施氮磷钾效果也最好。叶、茎、根生长变量之间呈线性关系。对植物干重增加贡献最大的变量是茎粗和叶片体积。我们衷心感谢印尼高等教育总局、教育和文化部(Kemendikbud Ristek DIKTI)、印尼托拉贾基督教大学(Indonesian Christian University of Toraja)在整个研究过程中的资助。
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引用次数: 0
Increased Color Brightness with the Addition of Astaxanthin in Koi Fish (Cyprinus Rubrofuscus) Feed 锦鲤饲料中添加虾青素提高鱼色亮度的研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i4.281
Amyda Suryati Panjaitan
Introduction: This research was conducted experimentally from May to July 2021 at the Teaching Factory Cultivation Laboratory (TEFA) of the Jakarta Fisheries Business Specialist Polytechnic. This study aims to determine the effect of astaxanthin feeding on increasing color, survival and growth of koi fish. Method: The research method used is quantitative. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatment levels and three replications. Analysis of variance used was analysis of variance (ANOVA. Results: The results showed that the addition of astaxanthin to feed had a significant effect on changes in the color quality of koi fish. The best result was the addition of astaxanthin 125 mg/kg feed (20.29 ± average weight measurement results) (ABW) at the end of the study obtained the highest value in treatment A (control) of 10.37 g. The results of the average weight measurement (ABW) at the end of the study obtained the highest value in treatment A (control) of 10.37 g, Specific Growth Rate (SGR) was the highest in treatment A (control) of 12.00%, the best Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) was in the treatment with the addition of 100 mg astaxanthin 1.12. Conclusion: The use of astaxanthin in koi fish feed can increase the selling value of koi fish in the market because of the bright color is one of the important criteria in assessing the quality of koi fish. Koi fish farmers can consider adding astaxanthin and need to pay attention to the right dosage.
本研究于2021年5月至7月在雅加达渔业商业专业理工学院的教学工厂培养实验室(TEFA)进行实验。本研究旨在探讨虾青素饲喂对锦鲤增色、成活和生长的影响。方法:采用定量研究方法。采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个治疗水平,3个重复。方差分析采用方差分析(ANOVA)。结果:饲料中添加虾青素对锦鲤颜色质量的变化有显著影响。试验结束时虾青素添加量为125 mg/kg(20.29±平均体重测量结果)(ABW)时效果最佳,处理A(对照)最高,为10.37 g。试验结束时的平均体重测量结果显示,A处理(对照)最高,为10.37 g;特定生长率(SGR)最高,为12.00%;饲料系数(FCR)以添加100 mg虾青素(1.12)处理最佳。结论:锦鲤饲料中添加虾青素可提高锦鲤的市场销售价值,锦鲤颜色鲜艳是评价锦鲤品质的重要标准之一。锦鲤养殖户可考虑添加虾青素,需要注意用量合适。
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引用次数: 0
Juridical Analysis of the Application of Restorative Justice in Corruption Crimes in Indonesia 恢复性司法在印尼腐败犯罪中适用的司法分析
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i4.277
Hugo S Franata, Faisal Santiago
Introduction: Corruption in Indonesia is still a severe problem and difficult to overcome. Therefore, an adequate alternative solution is needed in dealing with criminal corruption in Indonesia. One such alternative is the application of restorative justice. This study aims to conduct a juridical analysis of the application of restorative justice in acts of corruption in Indonesia, considering the legal principles in force in Indonesia. Method: The research method used is the normative legal research method. The data sources used are statutory documents, documents related to restorative justice, and legal literature about criminal acts of corruption and restorative justice. Result: The study results are that estorative justice can be a valuable approach in handling corruption cases in Indonesia, but it cannot replace criminal justice processes and criminal sanctions. The research highlights the potential of restorative justice as an alternative, but it also emphasizes the need to overcome implementation challenges and evaluate and monitor its application strictly. This can help restorative justice make a positive contribution to the fight against corruption in Indonesia. Conclusion: restorative justice can be a useful alternative in handling corruption cases in Indonesia, it cannot replace the criminal justice process and the imposition of criminal sanctions. To make it effective, the challenges in its implementation need to be addressed, and there should be strict evaluation and monitoring to ensure its positive impact in the fight against corruption in Indonesia.
引言:腐败在印尼仍然是一个严重的问题,很难克服。因此,在处理印度尼西亚的腐败犯罪时,需要一个适当的替代解决办法。其中一种选择是应用恢复性司法。本研究的目的是对恢复性司法在印度尼西亚腐败行为中的应用进行司法分析,考虑到印度尼西亚现行的法律原则。方法:采用的研究方法为规范法学研究方法。所使用的数据来源是法定文件、与恢复性司法有关的文件以及有关腐败犯罪行为和恢复性司法的法律文献。结果:研究结果表明,恢复性司法可能是处理印尼腐败案件的一种有价值的方法,但它不能取代刑事司法程序和刑事制裁。该研究强调了恢复性司法作为一种替代方案的潜力,但也强调了克服实施挑战并严格评估和监测其应用的必要性。这有助于恢复性司法对印度尼西亚的反腐败斗争作出积极贡献。结论:恢复性司法可以是印度尼西亚处理腐败案件的一个有用的替代办法,但它不能取代刑事司法程序和实施刑事制裁。为了使其有效,需要解决其实施中的挑战,并应进行严格的评估和监测,以确保其在印度尼西亚的反腐败斗争中产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Responsibility of the Notary to The Parties in Terms of Binding Purchase Agreement (Ppjb) Based on Their Legal Analysis 基于法律分析的具有约束力的购买协议中公证员对双方的责任
IF 2.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i4.278
Elita Guspitawaty, Faisal Santiago
Introduction: A notary is an extension of the government's duty to carry out its responsibilities in the civil field. The presence of a notary is neutral, meaning that it is not affiliated with the government or private agencies, so because of its independence, it does not have to report to the agency but is accountable to the public in this matter to itself. Method: The research method used is normative juridical, where the law is the primary material, jurisprudence, books and journals as secondary material and websites and social media as tertiary material. Result: There are two types of Notary deeds regulated by UUJN, namely actual and authentic. The deed of release is made at the parties' request. It records everything discussed by the parties relating to legal acts or other actions committed by the parties and is outlined in the Notary Deed. While the legal position of Notaries and parties in the sale and purchase binding agreement (PPJB) different, the legal status of Notaries is as a general official who regulates the making of authentic deeds that must be carried out based on the agreement and conditions agreed by the parties. Conclusion: Notaries play a critical role in ensuring that deeds of sale and purchase are legally binding contracts that comply with applicable laws and regulations. Both the seller and buyer must also adhere to the terms of the transaction, while notaries are accountable for their actions and must maintain the highest standards of integrity in fulfilling their duties.
公证员是政府履行民事责任的义务的延伸。公证员的存在是中立的,这意味着它不隶属于政府或私人机构,所以由于它的独立性,它不必向机构报告,而是在这件事上对公众负责。方法:使用的研究方法是规范法学,其中法律是主要材料,法学,书籍和期刊为次要材料,网站和社交媒体为第三材料。结果:ujn规定的公证契约分为实际公证和真实公证两类。解除契约是应当事人的要求而作出的。它记录了双方就法律行为或双方所采取的其他行动所讨论的一切,并在公证契约中进行概述。虽然公证人和当事人在买卖约束性协议(PPJB)中的法律地位不同,但公证人的法律地位是作为一般官员,规范必须根据当事人同意的协议和条件执行的真实契约的制作。结论:公证人在确保买卖契约是符合适用法律法规的具有法律约束力的合同方面发挥着关键作用。买卖双方都必须遵守交易条款,而公证人对他们的行为负责,必须在履行职责时保持最高的诚信标准。
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引用次数: 0
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