This study aims to create a CFD model aligned with lab test results from previous studies, conduct simulation tests using several types of biomass as input and optimize the operating parameters of various types of biomass to produce optimum syngas. The method used in this research is literature study and modelling using Ansys Fluent software. The results of this study indicate that biomass is a source of new and renewable energy (EBT) which has abundant potential in Indonesia, but its use could be more optimal. Biomass gasification is one of the most promising techniques used to convert solid fuels into useful gaseous fuels, which can be widely used in many households and industrial applications such as power generation and internal combustion engines. This research implies that it can help determine the optimum equivalence ratio and feed rate for a gasifier that utilizes various types of biomass. By finding the optimal combination, the composting process can achieve higher energy efficiency, resulting in more energy being generated from the biomass used. Additionally, by knowing the appropriate equivalence ratio and feed rate, this research can assist in optimizing the biomass composting process in the gasifier.
{"title":"Determination of the Equivalent Ratio of Optimum Gasifier with Several Types of Biomass","authors":"Tito Sumirat, M. R. Pradana, A. Surjosatyo","doi":"10.58344/jws.v2i6.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i6.327","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to create a CFD model aligned with lab test results from previous studies, conduct simulation tests using several types of biomass as input and optimize the operating parameters of various types of biomass to produce optimum syngas. The method used in this research is literature study and modelling using Ansys Fluent software. The results of this study indicate that biomass is a source of new and renewable energy (EBT) which has abundant potential in Indonesia, but its use could be more optimal. Biomass gasification is one of the most promising techniques used to convert solid fuels into useful gaseous fuels, which can be widely used in many households and industrial applications such as power generation and internal combustion engines. This research implies that it can help determine the optimum equivalence ratio and feed rate for a gasifier that utilizes various types of biomass. By finding the optimal combination, the composting process can achieve higher energy efficiency, resulting in more energy being generated from the biomass used. Additionally, by knowing the appropriate equivalence ratio and feed rate, this research can assist in optimizing the biomass composting process in the gasifier.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79358554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.46650/jsds.5.1.1435.10-16
Ni Putu Eka Apriastuti, Putu Surya Anggaraditya, Dicky Marsadi
Soft and hard elements are mandatory components in the garden. Both of these elements play an important role to give the impression of beauty in the garden. This study aims to find out what are the soft and hard elements in Bangli City Square Park. The location of this research was carried out in Bangli City Square Park. The determination of the research location was carried out deliberately with the consideration that this location is strategic and is in the center of Bangli City so that it becomes an attraction for visitors. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis by describing the hard and soft elements and their maintenance techniques. The research results showed that there were 15 soft elements consisting of Litchi chinensis, Zoysia Japonic, Hibiscus, Terminalia mantaly, Plumeria, Cocos nucifera, Bougainvillea, Casuarinaceae, Streblus asper, Arenga pinnata, Cycas, Cactaceae, Garcinia mangostana, Saraca asoca, Cyrtostachys lace and there are 4 felt elements consisting of statues, trash cans, ponds, garden lights.
{"title":"Soft and Hard Elements in the Town Square of Bangli","authors":"Ni Putu Eka Apriastuti, Putu Surya Anggaraditya, Dicky Marsadi","doi":"10.46650/jsds.5.1.1435.10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46650/jsds.5.1.1435.10-16","url":null,"abstract":"Soft and hard elements are mandatory components in the garden. Both of these elements play an important role to give the impression of beauty in the garden. This study aims to find out what are the soft and hard elements in Bangli City Square Park. The location of this research was carried out in Bangli City Square Park. The determination of the research location was carried out deliberately with the consideration that this location is strategic and is in the center of Bangli City so that it becomes an attraction for visitors. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis by describing the hard and soft elements and their maintenance techniques. The research results showed that there were 15 soft elements consisting of Litchi chinensis, Zoysia Japonic, Hibiscus, Terminalia mantaly, Plumeria, Cocos nucifera, Bougainvillea, Casuarinaceae, Streblus asper, Arenga pinnata, Cycas, Cactaceae, Garcinia mangostana, Saraca asoca, Cyrtostachys lace and there are 4 felt elements consisting of statues, trash cans, ponds, garden lights.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79676426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Art is a visible manifestation of human creativity and imagination. A song, a sculpture, or a painting, for example, are all the products of human expressions, as are all other forms of art. They are typically admired for their beauty or emotional impact, much like in art. The human eye will appreciate the skill and beauty of an artist when they are able to depict reality in paintings in such a realistic manner. Therefore, it indicates that an artist is experimenting with realism when we talk about portraying subject matter so truly and without any artificiality. In the visual arts, realism refers to the precise representation of live forms, perspective, and the nuances of light and color. Viewing the work of a realistic artist using a conventional media and style is extremely uncommon in Pakistani contemporary art. Viewing works that explore only methods, drawing, composition, and accurately duplicating reality is even more uncommon. This chance came about as a result of Ali Azmat's recent solo exhibition at the Canvas Gallery in Karachi. Despite his past vivid and stunning work, a series of large-scale, realistic black and white portraits of women stood out.
{"title":"Expression of The Human Imagination and Creative Ability in Visual Form","authors":"Sana Shabir","doi":"10.58344/jws.v2i6.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i6.292","url":null,"abstract":"Art is a visible manifestation of human creativity and imagination. A song, a sculpture, or a painting, for example, are all the products of human expressions, as are all other forms of art. They are typically admired for their beauty or emotional impact, much like in art. The human eye will appreciate the skill and beauty of an artist when they are able to depict reality in paintings in such a realistic manner. Therefore, it indicates that an artist is experimenting with realism when we talk about portraying subject matter so truly and without any artificiality. In the visual arts, realism refers to the precise representation of live forms, perspective, and the nuances of light and color. Viewing the work of a realistic artist using a conventional media and style is extremely uncommon in Pakistani contemporary art. Viewing works that explore only methods, drawing, composition, and accurately duplicating reality is even more uncommon. This chance came about as a result of Ali Azmat's recent solo exhibition at the Canvas Gallery in Karachi. Despite his past vivid and stunning work, a series of large-scale, realistic black and white portraits of women stood out.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84234758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to identify and formulate recommendations for improvements to Accident-Prone Locations (LRK) in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The approach methodology used includes collecting secondary data on accidents from the police and primary data through field surveys to analyze and rank the severity of accidents. The ranking is done through the value of the Equivalent Accident Number (EAN) and Upper Limit Control (UCL). The analysis results show that there are 18 points of Accident Prone Locations on the national road in Kupang Regency. These namely locations have an EAN value above the BKA and UCL values. A motorcycle is the dominant type of vehicle involved in an accident, and the dominant cause of accidents is the driving factor. The formulation of recommendations for improvement was carried out for 3 locations with the highest EAN values, namely Jl. Oesapa-Oesao Km 5, Km 1 and Km 4. For these three locations, the necessary treatment recommendations were formulated. This research has implications in helping identify and prioritize the most accident-prone locations. The study can also encourage the development or improvement of roads, sidewalks, street lighting, traffic signs, or other necessary infrastructure elements to enhance traffic safety in LRK.
{"title":"Accident-Prone Locations on National Roads in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province","authors":"E. Widjajanti","doi":"10.58344/jws.v2i6.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i6.315","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify and formulate recommendations for improvements to Accident-Prone Locations (LRK) in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The approach methodology used includes collecting secondary data on accidents from the police and primary data through field surveys to analyze and rank the severity of accidents. The ranking is done through the value of the Equivalent Accident Number (EAN) and Upper Limit Control (UCL). The analysis results show that there are 18 points of Accident Prone Locations on the national road in Kupang Regency. These namely locations have an EAN value above the BKA and UCL values. A motorcycle is the dominant type of vehicle involved in an accident, and the dominant cause of accidents is the driving factor. The formulation of recommendations for improvement was carried out for 3 locations with the highest EAN values, namely Jl. Oesapa-Oesao Km 5, Km 1 and Km 4. For these three locations, the necessary treatment recommendations were formulated. This research has implications in helping identify and prioritize the most accident-prone locations. The study can also encourage the development or improvement of roads, sidewalks, street lighting, traffic signs, or other necessary infrastructure elements to enhance traffic safety in LRK.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78387088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to analyze the accuracy of congestion data using Google Colab in detecting congestion by the province in Indonesia the author tries to test strategies for dealing with congestion in the Indonesian region by utilizing the Naïve Bayes method. In this journal, apply with Google Collab . This research uses data that comes from crawling data on Twitter. Using the Naive Bayes method to find the shortest route is efficient and not congested. Implementation of online school transportation using the naive Bayes method in minimizing travel costs to pick up students can reduce traffic jams, reduce accidents, reduce student tardiness, and minimize travel costs. The Naive Bayes method can be used to identify relevant information about traffic jams in Indonesia through Twitter data with a good degree of accuracy. These results can assist decision-making and strategic planning in overcoming the problem of traffic congestion in Indonesia. Therefore, this research implies that it can help improve the accuracy of traffic congestion data in Indonesia. By using Google Colab, more advanced analysis methods and machine learning algorithms can be applied to process the existing traffic data. Additionally, utilizing Google Colab allows for fast and efficient data processing.
{"title":"Classification of Traffic Congestion in Indonesia Using the Naive Bayes Classification Method","authors":"Abdul Robi Padri, Asro Asro, I. Indra","doi":"10.58344/jws.v2i6.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i6.285","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze the accuracy of congestion data using Google Colab in detecting congestion by the province in Indonesia the author tries to test strategies for dealing with congestion in the Indonesian region by utilizing the Naïve Bayes method. In this journal, apply with Google Collab . This research uses data that comes from crawling data on Twitter. Using the Naive Bayes method to find the shortest route is efficient and not congested. Implementation of online school transportation using the naive Bayes method in minimizing travel costs to pick up students can reduce traffic jams, reduce accidents, reduce student tardiness, and minimize travel costs. The Naive Bayes method can be used to identify relevant information about traffic jams in Indonesia through Twitter data with a good degree of accuracy. These results can assist decision-making and strategic planning in overcoming the problem of traffic congestion in Indonesia. Therefore, this research implies that it can help improve the accuracy of traffic congestion data in Indonesia. By using Google Colab, more advanced analysis methods and machine learning algorithms can be applied to process the existing traffic data. Additionally, utilizing Google Colab allows for fast and efficient data processing.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73067024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.46650/jsds.5.1.1431.17-24
Ni Wayan Purnami Rusadi, Pande Made Ari Ananta Paramarta
The financial feasibility analysis is conducted by observing the financial aspects of coffee farming regarding investment costs, financial capital, operational costs, and maintenance as well as the income received by farmers. The financial analysis of coffee is aimed to determine whether coffee in Indonesia is financially profitable or not. The financial feasibility analysis of coffee farming in Indonesia can be seen from the investment criteria of a farm. Several investment criteria to assess the feasibility of coffee farming include the NPV (Net Present Value), B/C (Benefit/Cost) ratio, IRR (Internal Rate of Return), and PP (Payback Period). The method used in this study was a review journal. A review journal is a study carried out by collecting several journals that are in accordance with the problems and objectives in this study. The purpose of this study is to find out the financial feasibility of coffee commodities in Indonesia. The result of this study showed that coffee commodities are financially feasible to cultivate. Based on this study, it is expected that coffee farmers in Indonesia will continue to preserve a financially decent coffee commodity. Coffee is also a commodity that can support the Indonesian economy.
{"title":"Financial Study of Coffee Commodities","authors":"Ni Wayan Purnami Rusadi, Pande Made Ari Ananta Paramarta","doi":"10.46650/jsds.5.1.1431.17-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46650/jsds.5.1.1431.17-24","url":null,"abstract":"The financial feasibility analysis is conducted by observing the financial aspects of coffee farming regarding investment costs, financial capital, operational costs, and maintenance as well as the income received by farmers. The financial analysis of coffee is aimed to determine whether coffee in Indonesia is financially profitable or not. The financial feasibility analysis of coffee farming in Indonesia can be seen from the investment criteria of a farm. Several investment criteria to assess the feasibility of coffee farming include the NPV (Net Present Value), B/C (Benefit/Cost) ratio, IRR (Internal Rate of Return), and PP (Payback Period). The method used in this study was a review journal. A review journal is a study carried out by collecting several journals that are in accordance with the problems and objectives in this study. The purpose of this study is to find out the financial feasibility of coffee commodities in Indonesia. The result of this study showed that coffee commodities are financially feasible to cultivate. Based on this study, it is expected that coffee farmers in Indonesia will continue to preserve a financially decent coffee commodity. Coffee is also a commodity that can support the Indonesian economy.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84052858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Barbara, Eti Dewi Nopembereni, T. Prajawahyudo, Fandi K.P. Asiaka, Pordamantra Pordamantra, Tri Yuliana Eka Sintha, Yuprin Yuprin
This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of field rice farming in Kalamus Village, Paku District, East Barito Regency. The research location is in Kalamus Village, Paku District, East Barito Regency. Location determination using a purposive sampling method. The sampling technique in this study uses the Saturated Sampling Technique, where the number of samples is equal to the total population, namely 35 farmers. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that field rice farming activities were still carried out subsistence to support food security for farmers and their families. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, partially, the factors that significantly influence the production of upland rice are planting area, seeds, and labor. In contrast, the pesticide factor has no significant effect on production. Swid management has been carried out permanently or no longer moving, and pesticides have been used in clearing land and handling pests and diseases of Paddy Field plants. So it can be concluded that although the results of the Multiple Regression Test show that pesticides do not have a significant effect on the production of upland rice, this may occur because, in general, the cultivators did not carry out maintenance on their land, only relying on the generosity of nature. Still, now with permanent land conditions, without burning, farmers must be able to manage their land with technology, especially clearing land and weeds, as well as pests and diseases using pesticides.
{"title":"Factors Affecting Field Rice Production (Oryza et al.) in East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province","authors":"B. Barbara, Eti Dewi Nopembereni, T. Prajawahyudo, Fandi K.P. Asiaka, Pordamantra Pordamantra, Tri Yuliana Eka Sintha, Yuprin Yuprin","doi":"10.58344/jws.v2i6.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i6.314","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of field rice farming in Kalamus Village, Paku District, East Barito Regency. The research location is in Kalamus Village, Paku District, East Barito Regency. Location determination using a purposive sampling method. The sampling technique in this study uses the Saturated Sampling Technique, where the number of samples is equal to the total population, namely 35 farmers. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that field rice farming activities were still carried out subsistence to support food security for farmers and their families. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, partially, the factors that significantly influence the production of upland rice are planting area, seeds, and labor. In contrast, the pesticide factor has no significant effect on production. Swid management has been carried out permanently or no longer moving, and pesticides have been used in clearing land and handling pests and diseases of Paddy Field plants. So it can be concluded that although the results of the Multiple Regression Test show that pesticides do not have a significant effect on the production of upland rice, this may occur because, in general, the cultivators did not carry out maintenance on their land, only relying on the generosity of nature. Still, now with permanent land conditions, without burning, farmers must be able to manage their land with technology, especially clearing land and weeds, as well as pests and diseases using pesticides.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"122 24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89310199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Riau Malay culture is a culture with various traditions. One of them is the Basiacuong oral tradition in the bakampuong nemo event. The purpose of this research is to describe the structure, the literary genre, and the message contained in basiacuong bakampuong nemo in Batu Belah village. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. This research includes ethnographic research. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with interviews and observations. The study results show that the first basiacuong structure is the opener. The second structure is content; this structure discusses the application and sign of application. The third structure is the closing which ends with the open cello, which means dissolving the event and going home. Furthermore, for the basiacuong genre in Bakampung Nemo, there are three types: the Traditional Expression genre with 20 data, the Parable genre with 14 data, and the Pantun genre with 8 data. Finally, the mandate contained in basiacuong bakampung nemo, namely that you should follow the example that was imposed by the link mamak and the people of the house because there is an attitude of respect and the way you look polite both in terms of answering and asking questions.
{"title":"Tradition of Basiacuong in Batu Belah, Kampar District, Kampar Regency","authors":"Viki Apriyanti, Desi Sukenti","doi":"10.58344/jws.v2i6.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i6.321","url":null,"abstract":"Riau Malay culture is a culture with various traditions. One of them is the Basiacuong oral tradition in the bakampuong nemo event. The purpose of this research is to describe the structure, the literary genre, and the message contained in basiacuong bakampuong nemo in Batu Belah village. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. This research includes ethnographic research. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with interviews and observations. The study results show that the first basiacuong structure is the opener. The second structure is content; this structure discusses the application and sign of application. The third structure is the closing which ends with the open cello, which means dissolving the event and going home. Furthermore, for the basiacuong genre in Bakampung Nemo, there are three types: the Traditional Expression genre with 20 data, the Parable genre with 14 data, and the Pantun genre with 8 data. Finally, the mandate contained in basiacuong bakampung nemo, namely that you should follow the example that was imposed by the link mamak and the people of the house because there is an attitude of respect and the way you look polite both in terms of answering and asking questions.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77302281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The sustainability of our world and the ecological balance are significantly shaped by agricultural systems. The main environmental implications of agricultural practices are highlighted in this research with an emphasis on both the detrimental effects and proposed remedies to lessen these effects. By supplying food, fiber, and different raw materials, agricultural systems are essential for maintaining human populations. These systems, though, have the potential to have a significant negative or positive impact on the environment. An overview of the main environmental impacts of agricultural systems is given in this research First, agricultural systems play a significant role in the production of greenhouse gases. The release of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and element oxide (N2O), all of which are powerful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, is influenced using synthetic fertilizers, intensive livestock production, and changes in land use. Second, agricultural practices have an impact on water resources. The overuse of irrigation water can cause groundwater aquifers to be depleted and rivers and lakes to dry up. Additionally, the fertilizer and pesticide-contaminated runoff from agricultural fields can contaminate water sources, leading to eutrophication and harming aquatic ecosystems. Adopting sustainable agricultural practices is necessary to meet rising food demands while reducing adverse effects. These methods include organic farming, agroforestry, precision agriculture, and improved water management strategies. By putting such practices into practice, one can encourage a more resilient and sustainable food production system while also reducing the negative environmental effects of agriculture.
{"title":"The Significant Effects of Agricultural Systems on The Environment","authors":"M. Kaleem Ullah, Sana Shabir","doi":"10.58344/jws.v2i6.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i6.291","url":null,"abstract":"The sustainability of our world and the ecological balance are significantly shaped by agricultural systems. The main environmental implications of agricultural practices are highlighted in this research with an emphasis on both the detrimental effects and proposed remedies to lessen these effects. By supplying food, fiber, and different raw materials, agricultural systems are essential for maintaining human populations. These systems, though, have the potential to have a significant negative or positive impact on the environment. An overview of the main environmental impacts of agricultural systems is given in this research First, agricultural systems play a significant role in the production of greenhouse gases. The release of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and element oxide (N2O), all of which are powerful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, is influenced using synthetic fertilizers, intensive livestock production, and changes in land use. Second, agricultural practices have an impact on water resources. The overuse of irrigation water can cause groundwater aquifers to be depleted and rivers and lakes to dry up. Additionally, the fertilizer and pesticide-contaminated runoff from agricultural fields can contaminate water sources, leading to eutrophication and harming aquatic ecosystems. Adopting sustainable agricultural practices is necessary to meet rising food demands while reducing adverse effects. These methods include organic farming, agroforestry, precision agriculture, and improved water management strategies. By putting such practices into practice, one can encourage a more resilient and sustainable food production system while also reducing the negative environmental effects of agriculture.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91274996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Passage to India is an outstanding English novel from the early 20th century. This is the most successful novel written by EM Forster. Unlike other writers of fiction on colonial or postcolonial matters, Forster attempts to enrich the anti-hostile communication between British colonialists and colonized Indians in this acclaimed novel. The purpose of this study was to find out the beliefs and attitudes of British people towards non-English people that reflect cultural conflicts.This research uses a quantitative research type. Personal relations between Britain and India at the level of equality are difficult to encourage due to the superiority complex of the British and the nationalist sentiments of the Indians. The novel A Passage to India by EM Forster shows how cultural conflicts between British and Indians occurred repeatedly in India during the colonial period. The English in this novel see themselves as superior and treat the Indians with complete injustice. Finally, a British colonial presence in India was considered a very real possibility and gave rise to an ongoing cultural conflict. The novel A Passage to India, EM Forster illustrates the cultural clash between the British colonizers and the Indian colonized. The belief of British superiority over Indian culture creates a barrier to establishing personal relationships based on equality. This superiority complex and nationalist sentiment lead to cultural conflicts in India, emphasizing the damaging effects of colonialism on both colonizers and the colonized.
{"title":"The Cultural Conflicts on E.M. Forster a Passage to India: From Post - Colonial Perspective","authors":"Mohammad Shahparan","doi":"10.58344/jws.v2i6.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i6.271","url":null,"abstract":"A Passage to India is an outstanding English novel from the early 20th century. This is the most successful novel written by EM Forster. Unlike other writers of fiction on colonial or postcolonial matters, Forster attempts to enrich the anti-hostile communication between British colonialists and colonized Indians in this acclaimed novel. The purpose of this study was to find out the beliefs and attitudes of British people towards non-English people that reflect cultural conflicts.This research uses a quantitative research type. Personal relations between Britain and India at the level of equality are difficult to encourage due to the superiority complex of the British and the nationalist sentiments of the Indians. The novel A Passage to India by EM Forster shows how cultural conflicts between British and Indians occurred repeatedly in India during the colonial period. The English in this novel see themselves as superior and treat the Indians with complete injustice. Finally, a British colonial presence in India was considered a very real possibility and gave rise to an ongoing cultural conflict. The novel A Passage to India, EM Forster illustrates the cultural clash between the British colonizers and the Indian colonized. The belief of British superiority over Indian culture creates a barrier to establishing personal relationships based on equality. This superiority complex and nationalist sentiment lead to cultural conflicts in India, emphasizing the damaging effects of colonialism on both colonizers and the colonized.","PeriodicalId":45058,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88040212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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