Pub Date : 2004-02-01DOI: 10.1080/00405160408559253
A. Dhawan, T. Ghosh, A. Seyam
{"title":"FIBER-BASED ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL DEVICES AND SYSTEMS","authors":"A. Dhawan, T. Ghosh, A. Seyam","doi":"10.1080/00405160408559253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160408559253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"42 1","pages":"1 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160408559253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1533/jotp.36.1.1.59475
N. Şengöz
Abstract Bagging is a three-dimensional residual deformation, seen in used garments, which causes a deterioration in the appearance of the garment. The places it is seen during wear are elbows, knees, pockets, hips, and heels. The common factor in all of these parts of garments is the force exerted on that area of the fabric from the moving parts of the body. When the fabric covering that part of the body feels this force for a long time and feels it repeatedly, the fabric deforms and starts to take the form the force is trying to give to it. The force coming from the human body is in the transverse direction to the fabric's plane and the deformation which occurs is spatial. This prolonged and repeated deformation causes the fabric to change its shape, and it usually takes a dome shape, like a part of a sphere, so it is a three dimensional complex deformation that is very different from the other kinds of deformation seen in textile materials.
{"title":"Bagging in Textiles","authors":"N. Şengöz","doi":"10.1533/jotp.36.1.1.59475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/jotp.36.1.1.59475","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bagging is a three-dimensional residual deformation, seen in used garments, which causes a deterioration in the appearance of the garment. The places it is seen during wear are elbows, knees, pockets, hips, and heels. The common factor in all of these parts of garments is the force exerted on that area of the fabric from the moving parts of the body. When the fabric covering that part of the body feels this force for a long time and feels it repeatedly, the fabric deforms and starts to take the form the force is trying to give to it. The force coming from the human body is in the transverse direction to the fabric's plane and the deformation which occurs is spatial. This prolonged and repeated deformation causes the fabric to change its shape, and it usually takes a dome shape, like a part of a sphere, so it is a three dimensional complex deformation that is very different from the other kinds of deformation seen in textile materials.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"36 1","pages":"1 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1533/jotp.36.1.1.59475","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67446802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-09-01DOI: 10.1080/00405160308688959
M. MacGillivray, M. Hann
{"title":"THE FASHION CONSUMER IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE","authors":"M. MacGillivray, M. Hann","doi":"10.1080/00405160308688959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160308688959","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"33 1","pages":"1 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2003-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160308688959","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-06-01DOI: 10.1080/00405160308688958
Friction Spinning, S. M. Ishtiaque, K. R. Salhotra
1.2 Background of the Invention Up to the late 1960s, almost all yarns made from staple fibres were produced on the ringspinning system. However, spinners were becoming increasingly aware of the fact that low productivity was inherent in the basic principle of ring spinning. Spindle speeds reached a maximum, rotating rings began to be used, and automatic-doffing systems and new rings and travellers were developed. Despite all these advances, the system had reached a plateau with regard to the maximum production speed. These technical and economic limitations of conventional ring spinning had been the subject of much discussion, and, as a result, machine makers and research institutes were on the lookout for new and future-oriented spinning technologies. The aim of most of these new technologies was to increase productivity, improve or at least retain yarn quality, and ensure increased efficiency in subsequent processing [1]. It was in 1967 that the aim became a commercial possibility with the introduction of the BD-200 rotor spinner, which did away with the concept of spindle-twisting. Since then, the rotorspinning system has estabhshed itself in the coarseand medium-count range. However, as the rotor speed was reaching 150 000 r/min, the rotor diameter had to be reduced to around 28 mm to accommodate such a high speed. It was therefore felt that this system had also reached its practical limits with regard to productivity. Thus the search for other spinning systems continued. New systems, such as twistiess spinning, air-vortex spinning, and selftwist spinning, made their entry in the late 1960s. In 1973, the friction-spinning system was developed by Ernst Fehrer. It was commercialized in 1977 under the name DREF-2. In this system, the spinning speed is as high as 300 m/min and is not limited by the yarn tensile forces. Theoretically, very high rotating speeds are attainable.
{"title":"FRICTION SPINNING","authors":"Friction Spinning, S. M. Ishtiaque, K. R. Salhotra","doi":"10.1080/00405160308688958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160308688958","url":null,"abstract":"1.2 Background of the Invention Up to the late 1960s, almost all yarns made from staple fibres were produced on the ringspinning system. However, spinners were becoming increasingly aware of the fact that low productivity was inherent in the basic principle of ring spinning. Spindle speeds reached a maximum, rotating rings began to be used, and automatic-doffing systems and new rings and travellers were developed. Despite all these advances, the system had reached a plateau with regard to the maximum production speed. These technical and economic limitations of conventional ring spinning had been the subject of much discussion, and, as a result, machine makers and research institutes were on the lookout for new and future-oriented spinning technologies. The aim of most of these new technologies was to increase productivity, improve or at least retain yarn quality, and ensure increased efficiency in subsequent processing [1]. It was in 1967 that the aim became a commercial possibility with the introduction of the BD-200 rotor spinner, which did away with the concept of spindle-twisting. Since then, the rotorspinning system has estabhshed itself in the coarseand medium-count range. However, as the rotor speed was reaching 150 000 r/min, the rotor diameter had to be reduced to around 28 mm to accommodate such a high speed. It was therefore felt that this system had also reached its practical limits with regard to productivity. Thus the search for other spinning systems continued. New systems, such as twistiess spinning, air-vortex spinning, and selftwist spinning, made their entry in the late 1960s. In 1973, the friction-spinning system was developed by Ernst Fehrer. It was commercialized in 1977 under the name DREF-2. In this system, the spinning speed is as high as 300 m/min and is not limited by the yarn tensile forces. Theoretically, very high rotating speeds are attainable.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"33 1","pages":"1 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160308688958","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-03-01DOI: 10.1080/00405160308688957
K. J. Phillips, T. Ghosh
{"title":"THE TECHNOLOGY OF POLYPROPYLENE TAPE YARNS: PROCESSING AND APPLICATIONS","authors":"K. J. Phillips, T. Ghosh","doi":"10.1080/00405160308688957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160308688957","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"33 1","pages":"1 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160308688957","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-09-01DOI: 10.1080/00405160208688955
R. Laing, G. Sleivert
{"title":"CLOTHING, TEXTILES, AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE","authors":"R. Laing, G. Sleivert","doi":"10.1080/00405160208688955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160208688955","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"32 1","pages":"1 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160208688955","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-08-14DOI: 10.1080/00405160208688956
S. Rajendran, S. Anand
{"title":"DEVELOPMENTS IN MEDICAL TEXTILES","authors":"S. Rajendran, S. Anand","doi":"10.1080/00405160208688956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160208688956","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"42 1","pages":"1 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2002-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160208688956","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-06-01DOI: 10.1080/00405160208688954
B. Le Pechoux, T. Ghosh
{"title":"STANDARD SIZING AND FIT TESTING APPLIED TO WOMEN'S HOSIERY","authors":"B. Le Pechoux, T. Ghosh","doi":"10.1080/00405160208688954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160208688954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"32 1","pages":"1 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160208688954","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-03-01DOI: 10.1080/00405160208688953
A. Barella, A. Manich
The present monograph continues the series on yam hairiness initiated by one of the present authors in 1966. The most relevant recent items in this series are by Barella [1,2] and Barella and Manich [3]. The last monograph covers the most relevant advances up to 1994, but, in the last six years, some important work has been carried out in the field of hairiness measurement as well as in the development of new spinning processes. This monograph is intended to bring up to date information on the most significant improvements in the measuring methods and on the reduction and control of yam hairiness in the course of the spinning processes. Reference will also be made to such post-spinning processes as steaming, winding, twisting and doubling, singeing, sizing, weaving, knitting, and apparel manufacture.
本专著延续了1966年由一位现任作者发起的山药毛羽系列。本系列中最相关的最新项目是Barella[1,2]和Barella and Manich[3]。最后一本专著涵盖了到1994年为止最相关的进展，但是，在过去六年中，在毛羽测量领域以及在发展新的纺纱工艺方面进行了一些重要的工作。本专著旨在介绍纺纱过程中测量方法和纱线毛羽减少和控制方面最重要的最新信息。还将介绍蒸、绕、捻、并、烧毛、上浆、织造、针织和服装制造等纺纱后工序。
{"title":"YARN HAIRINESS: A FURTHER UPDATE","authors":"A. Barella, A. Manich","doi":"10.1080/00405160208688953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160208688953","url":null,"abstract":"The present monograph continues the series on yam hairiness initiated by one of the present authors in 1966. The most relevant recent items in this series are by Barella [1,2] and Barella and Manich [3]. The last monograph covers the most relevant advances up to 1994, but, in the last six years, some important work has been carried out in the field of hairiness measurement as well as in the development of new spinning processes. This monograph is intended to bring up to date information on the most significant improvements in the measuring methods and on the reduction and control of yam hairiness in the course of the spinning processes. Reference will also be made to such post-spinning processes as steaming, winding, twisting and doubling, singeing, sizing, weaving, knitting, and apparel manufacture.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"31 1","pages":"1 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160208688953","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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