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Effects of Open Teaching Model on Dance-Major College Students’ Inquiry Skills and Learning Effectiveness 开放式教学模式对舞蹈专业大学生探究能力和学习效果的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.3
Qiongqiong Lai, Jin Qiu
Regarding the diversified reform of school education, cultivating students’ abilities is the primary task of the teaching trend. To enhance students’ learning effectiveness and have them present self-directed learning and lifelong learning skills, teachers should appropriately apply strategies to guide students’ self-directed learning. In this case, the role of teachers should be changed from major instructors to leaders of students’ self-directed learning. Dance-major college students in China are selected as the research objects. Total 142 valid samples are preceded the 16-week experimental teaching (total 32 sessions) with open teaching model for a term. The research results show that 1.students, through open teaching could achieve diversified effect on learning topics, 2.open teaching also induce dance-major college students’ inquiry skills and interests in thinking in the process with open learning strategies, and 3.teachers using open-ended questions, through problem-posing activities, could more deeply understand the correctness of dance-major college students applying connections to problems in knowledge and reality. According to the results to propose discussions and suggestions, it is expected to understand students’ learning progress, according to the lessons with open teaching model, to have students’ present problem-finding & problem-solving skills and promote students’ learning effectiveness for the reference for promoting open teaching model in the future.
在学校教育的多元化改革中,培养学生的能力是教学趋势的首要任务。为了提高学生的学习效率,让学生具备自主学习和终身学习的能力,教师应恰当地运用策略引导学生自主学习。在这种情况下,教师的角色应从主要的指导者转变为学生自主学习的引领者。研究对象选取中国高校舞蹈专业学生。共有 142 个有效样本接受了为期 16 周(共 32 课时)的开放式教学模式实验教学。研究结果表明:1.学生通过开放式教学可以达到学习主题多元化的效果;2.开放式教学还能以开放式学习策略诱发舞蹈专业大学生在学习过程中的探究能力和思维兴趣;3.教师采用开放式问题,通过问题提出活动,可以更深入地了解舞蹈专业大学生运用知识与现实问题联系的正确性。根据结果提出讨论和建议,希望通过开放式教学模式的课程,了解学生的学习进度,掌握学生目前发现问题和解决问题的能力,促进学生的学习效果,为今后推广开放式教学模式提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Medical Tourism: A Concept, Implementation and Challenge in Organization of the Islamic Cooperation 医疗旅游:伊斯兰合作组织的概念、实施与挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.4
Sri Gunawan, R. Ratnasari, Anwar Allah Pithcay
Tourism is a fast-growing sector, and medical tourism is no exception. The increasing Muslim population has led to Muslim-friendly medical tourism being intensified by Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries. This can be seen from the large number of Muslim tourists who seek Muslim-friendly services for medical tourism, so hospitality management is important. The method of this research is a systematic literature review, which comes from several internationally reputable papers in Scopus and rankings in Scimago. This shows that the quality of medical tourism papers has gone through a rigorous selection process. The results of this study indicate that medical tourism has many enthusiasts. Furthermore, technological readiness is needed for the effectiveness of medical tourism promotion because it can reach the whole world. Medical tourism facilities, distance, and culture in the destination country are considered by medical tourism tourists in making decisions. This research can be useful for medical tourism service providers to further improve services and for the government to improve infrastructure in the medical tourism sector in order to attract foreign tourists.
旅游业是一个快速增长的行业,医疗旅游也不例外。随着穆斯林人口的不断增加,伊斯兰合作组织(OIC)国家加强了对穆斯林友好的医疗旅游。从大量穆斯林游客在医疗旅游中寻求穆斯林友好服务就可以看出这一点,因此接待管理非常重要。本研究采用的方法是系统性文献综述,这些文献来自 Scopus 中的多篇国际知名论文和 Scimago 中的排名。这表明,医疗旅游论文的质量经过了严格的筛选过程。研究结果表明,医疗旅游有许多爱好者。此外,医疗旅游的推广需要技术准备,因为它可以覆盖全世界。医疗旅游目的地国家的医疗旅游设施、距离和文化也是医疗旅游游客在做决定时考虑的因素。这项研究有助于医疗旅游服务提供商进一步改善服务,也有助于政府改善医疗旅游行业的基础设施,以吸引外国游客。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Identification and Adaptive Performance in Health Care Industry 变革型领导对医疗行业组织认同和适应性绩效的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.9
Jinghe Fan
In consideration of global economy, business management should adapt to such environmental changes. Under such dynamic background, it is emergent to seek for excellent change leaders. Based on such background, researchers propose the idea of transformational leadership, stressing on how such a leadership style effectively manages employees and induces employees’ advanced requirements to create larger value for the business, satisfy employees’ personal needs, as well as realize effective coordinated development between employees’ individual performance and organizational goals. Cross-regional health care related enterprises in Shandong Province are selected as the research samples for this study. Total 300 participants, standing for various roles, backgrounds, and experiences in modern enterprises, are invited to provide rich and diverse data for this study. Mature domestic and international scales are adopted for the research. The results reveal positive effects of transformational leadership on employees’ adaptive performance, definite and significant effects of transformational leadership on organizational identification, as well as definite and remarkable effects of organizational identification on adaptive performance. Finally, corresponding suggestions in management are proposed, expecting that both leaders and employees, when facing complicated environment and work requirements, could contribute to the long-term development of the organizations.
考虑到全球经济,企业管理应适应这种环境变化。在这样的动态背景下,寻找优秀的变革型领导者应运而生。基于这样的背景,研究者提出了变革型领导的理念,强调这种领导风格如何有效地管理员工,诱导员工的先进需求,为企业创造更大的价值,满足员工的个人需求,实现员工个人绩效与组织目标的有效协调发展。本研究选取山东省跨区域医疗卫生相关企业作为研究样本。共邀请了 300 位不同角色、不同背景、不同经历的现代企业员工参与研究,为本研究提供丰富多样的数据。研究采用了国内外成熟的量表。研究结果表明,变革型领导对员工适应性绩效有积极影响,变革型领导对组织认同有明确且显著的影响,组织认同对适应性绩效也有明确且显著的影响。最后,提出了相应的管理建议,希望领导者和员工在面对复杂的环境和工作要求时,都能为组织的长远发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Research Status and Trend of Family Finance-Based on Visual Analysis of Journal Papers from CNKI and WOS 基于 CNKI 和 WOS 期刊论文视觉分析的家庭理财研究现状与趋势
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.6
Xiaoshu Song
With the sustained economic growth, the importance of family finance has become increasingly prominent. In this research, the papers collected by Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science (WOS) were visually analyzed via CiteSpace software, and a knowledge map for the field of family finance was constructed, which displayed the current situation, hotspots, and trends of family finance research from multiple angles in an all-round way. The results show that the number of published Chinese and English papers is increasing year by year, among which English papers are mainly contributed by American scholars, with relatively little cooperation and exchange between countries. In Chinese literature, the cooperation between authors and institutions is also limited. At present, the research in the field of family finance is ushering in a stage of rapid development, and the research hotspots mainly focus on financial literacy, financial knowledge, risk finance, and inclusive finance. Given this, the future research should focus on the cooperation among authors, institutions, and disciplines, and meanwhile, increase in-depth research on digital finance, and digital divide. These efforts will promote the further development of research in the field of family finance in China.
随着经济的持续增长,家庭理财的重要性日益凸显。本研究通过CiteSpace软件对中国国家知识基础设施(CNKI)和科学网(WOS)收录的论文进行可视化分析,构建了家庭金融领域的知识图谱,从多个角度全方位展示了家庭金融研究的现状、热点和趋势。结果显示,发表的中英文论文数量逐年增加,其中英文论文主要由美国学者撰写,国与国之间的合作与交流相对较少。在中文文献方面,作者与机构之间的合作也很有限。目前,家庭金融领域的研究正迎来快速发展阶段,研究热点主要集中在金融素养、金融知识、风险金融、普惠金融等方面。有鉴于此,未来的研究应注重作者、机构、学科之间的合作,同时加大对数字金融、数字鸿沟的深入研究。这些努力将推动中国家庭金融领域研究的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of National Easing Monetary Policy on Chinese Enterprises’ Investment 国家宽松货币政策对中国企业投资的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.12
Xing Wang, Ximing Sun
Enterprise investment is closely related to cost of capital, and cost of capital is affected by lending rate driven by national monetary policy. For instance, the retail interest rate (including deposit, loan interest rates) of a bank would rise during the practice of tight national monetary policy. Excessively high loan interest rate would reduce enterprises’ investment due to increasing cost of capital. In this case, corporate investment behavior could be understood from national monetary policy. Taking listed companies publicly offered by Shanghai Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange as the research samples, the open annual information from the database are acquired. Industry peculiarities, financial, securities, and insurance industries applicable to special accounting standards, as well as construction industry are excluded, and samples with incomplete or omitted data are deleted. The research results show that 1.the practice of easing policy in national monetary policy allows Chinese enterprises holding higher free cash flow, 2.Chinese enterprises with positive free cash flow appear higher investment behavior, and 3.the practice of easing policy in national monetary policy results in higher investment behavior of Chinese enterprises. According to the results, it is proposed to discuss the evaluation basis for impacts on industrial development during monetary policy. The results could assist policy makers in better understanding impacts of national monetary policy adjustment on enterprise investment effect as well as provide business managers for evaluating the effectiveness of national monetary policy.
企业投资与资本成本密切相关,而资本成本受国家货币政策驱动的贷款利率影响。例如,在国家实行紧缩货币政策时,银行的零售利率(包括存款利率、贷款利率)会上升。过高的贷款利率会增加企业的资金成本,从而减少企业的投资。在这种情况下,企业投资行为可以从国家货币政策中得到理解。以上海证券交易所和台北证券交易所公开发行的上市公司为研究样本,从数据库中获取公开的年度信息。剔除行业特殊性、适用特殊会计准则的金融、证券、保险行业以及建筑行业,删除数据不完整或遗漏的样本。研究结果表明:1.国家货币政策的宽松政策实践允许中国企业持有更高的自由现金流;2.自由现金流为正的中国企业出现了更高的投资行为;3.国家货币政策的宽松政策实践导致了中国企业更高的投资行为。根据研究结果,建议探讨货币政策对产业发展影响的评价依据。研究结果有助于政策制定者更好地理解国家货币政策调整对企业投资效果的影响,同时也为企业管理者评估国家货币政策的有效性提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Social and Cultural Intervention through Dance for Promoting Values in Multicultural Contexts 通过舞蹈进行社会和文化干预,在多元文化背景下推广价值观
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.1
Mónica Luque Suárez, Raquel PORTILLO SÁNCHEZ, Raquel Pascual Luque, María del Carmen Olmos-Gómez
This study aims to understand the transmission of culture and values through artistic activities, such as dance. To this end, different variables such as marital and religious status are considered, as they may influence people’s behaviour and participation in this activity. In this quantitative study, a sample of 440 individuals was collected using a questionnaire. The sampling was non probabilistic and causal. An ANOVA test was carried out to check for significant differences between the items when analysing dance as a tool in sociocultural intervention. It was found that dance is a mechanism that serves to transmit culture and promote socio-cultural values, especially in multicultural contexts, where variables such as religion and marital status were found to be significant in this activity.
本研究旨在了解通过舞蹈等艺术活动传播文化和价值观的情况。为此,考虑了婚姻和宗教状况等不同变量,因为这些变量可能会影响人们的行为和对这一活动的参与。在这项定量研究中,通过问卷调查收集了 440 人的样本。抽样为非概率和因果抽样。在分析舞蹈作为社会文化干预工具时,进行了方差分析检验,以检查各项目之间是否存在显著差异。结果发现,舞蹈是一种传播文化和促进社会文化价值观的机制,尤其是在多元文化背景下,宗教和婚姻状况等变量在这一活动中具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Trying to Build Shared Education in a Divided Society – Jewish Arab Bilingual Schools in Israel 在分裂的社会中努力建设共享教育--以色列的犹太阿拉伯双语学校
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.7
Orit Freiberg, Daniela Cojocaru
This article describes an educational attempt to overcome an ongoing divide in Israel society. The Jewish - Arab or Israeli Palestinian divide in Israel is harsh and influences Israeli society in various realm such as social, political and economic. Israel's educational system reinforces this divide by separating Jewish and Arab schools. The Jewish Arab bilingual schools (JABS) in Israel attempt to change this segregation reality and create a shared and educational space for both Jews and Arabs. This article presents JABS principals, goals and model and a review of relevant recent research. It will suggest a new stream of study for the future.
本文介绍了为克服以色列社会持续存在的鸿沟而进行的教育尝试。以色列社会中犹太人与阿拉伯人或以色列籍巴勒斯坦人之间的鸿沟十分严重,在社会、政治和经济等各个领域影响着以色列社会。以色列的教育系统将犹太学校和阿拉伯学校分开,从而强化了这种鸿沟。以色列的犹太阿拉伯双语学校(JABS)试图改变这种隔离现实,为犹太人和阿拉伯 人创造一个共享的教育空间。本文介绍了 JABS 的原则、目标和模式,并回顾了近期的相关研究。它将为未来的研究提出新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Cooperation between the Civilian and Military Sectors In the Context of State Security: Benefits and Challenges 在国家安全背景下加强军民合作:益处与挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.11
R. Shchokin, Oleksii Soloviov, Ihor Tantsiura
The unleashing of the Russian Federation’s unprovoked and unprecedented war against Ukraine has led to significant risks, threats, and dangers in the socio-political and socio-economic spheres. The prevention and counteraction of these threats and dangers require strengthening state security and establishing close cooperation between the civilian and military sectors. The above indicates the chosen research topic’s exceptional relevance and grounds its advanced study’s expediency. This study aims to identify the issues of interaction between the civilian and military sectors in the context of state security and find ways to strengthen this interaction in the context of current challenges and dangers. General scientific methods of economic analysis and scientific knowledge form the methodological basis of the research. These methods include system analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, comparison, analogy, functional system approach, classification, graphical method, generalization, and systematization. The study findings show that the problems of interaction between the civilian and military sectors in the context of state security became particularly acute during the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. They have significantly intensified after its full-scale invasion in 2022 and threaten the system of ensuring peace and security on a global scale. The authors have found that strengthening the interaction between the civilian and military sectors will enhance the defense capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and their ability to withstand the war challenges. The greatest need for civil-military cooperation has been identified in such regions of Ukraine as Dnipro, Kharkiv, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, and Mykolaiv. Moreover, it has been found that the largest volumes of humanitarian aid and civil defense are directed to meet food and subsistence needs ($236.2 million), as well as to cover the costs of housing and non-food items ($143.1 million). The authors prove the necessity of adhering to the principles of military mission priority when civilian and military sectors interact to accomplish their tasks. The main directions for strengthening the interaction between the civilian and military sectors have been proposed. They include adopting the experience of civil-military relations units in NATO peacekeeping operations, improving the national system of civil-military relations and the structure of civil and military sector authorities, as well as ensuring the formation of appropriate conditions for the rapid achievement of goals during military operations.
俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰发动的无端和史无前例的战争导致了社会政治和社会经济领域的重大风险、威胁和危险。要预防和应对这些威胁和危险,就必须加强国家安全,建立民事和军事部门之间的密切合作。上述情况表明,所选研究课题具有特殊的现实意义,也证明了对其进行深入研究的适宜性。本研究旨在确定在国家安全背景下民事和军事部门之间的互动问题,并找到在当前挑战和危 险背景下加强这种互动的方法。经济分析的一般科学方法和科学知识构成了研究的方法论基础。这些方法包括系统分析法、综合法、科学抽象法、比较法、类比法、功能系统法、分类法、图解法、概括法和系统化法。研究结果表明,在俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰进行军事侵略期间,国家安全背景下民事和军事部门之间的互动问题变得尤为突出。2022 年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰后,这些问题明显加剧,并威胁到全球和平与安全的保障体系。作者发现,加强民事和军事部门之间的互动将提高乌克兰武装部队的防御能力及其抵御战争挑战的能力。乌克兰的第聂伯罗、哈尔科夫、顿涅茨克、扎波罗热、赫尔松和米科廖夫等地区最需要军民合作。此外,研究还发现,人道主义援助和民防的最大用途是满足粮食和生活需求(2.362 亿美元),以及支付住房和非粮食物品的费用(1.431 亿美元)。作者证明,在民事和军事部门互动完成任务时,必须坚持军事任务优先的原则。作者提出了加强民事和军事部门互动的主要方向。其中包括借鉴北约维和行动中军民关系单位的经验,改进国家军民关系体系和军民部门当局的结构,以及确保为军事行动期间迅速实现目标创造适当条件。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of the Consequences of Political Participation on Communities: North and South Cyprus Sample 政治参与对社区影响的案例研究:塞浦路斯南北样本
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.10
Tijen Zeybek, Ayşe Gözde Karaatmaca
As is known, the Cyprus Peace Negotiation have been continuing for more than fifty years. For more than forty years, people in Cyprus have been spending a conflict-free and peaceful life. In this study, the fifty-year process of Cyprus Peace Negotiation will be summarized and explained at large within the framework of public policy analysis, analysis phases, policy preparation/implementation methods and the role of institutions in the process. The voting of the 2004 Annan Plan between the Turkish Cypriots and the Greek Cypriots during this process and the effect of the voting outcome on the negotiation process will be discussed. With the opening of the border gates that provided controlled passage to northern and southern Cyprus shortly before the Annan Plan was put to a vote, the effects of the new conditions created by the collective and free contact of two populations on the negotiation process and the future apprehension of Turkish Cypriots will be analysed. Since the study involved theoretical approaches, indirect research method was adopted as a method and domestic and foreign sources were scanned within this framework. In parallel with this method, content analysis technique was used. According to the findings, such multilateral conflicts Generals and 22 UN Special Representative behind, there is the danger of the means to turn into a goal. This possibility should not be ignored and the content of the talks and the subject of negotiation in question must be preoccupied on. It is also cumbersome to maintain the peace and the human duty to endure this hardship. It is only possible to conclude the negotiations by agreeing on the acceptance and ingestion of these facts, and perhaps by agreeing on a number of boundary regulations and similar requirements. This means that all parties agree that the actual situation is the best solution.
众所周知,塞浦路斯和平谈判已持续了五十多年。四十多年来,塞浦路斯人民一直过着无冲突的和平生活。在本研究中,将在公共政策分析、分析阶段、政策准备/实施方法以及机构在这一进程中的作用的框架内,对塞浦路斯和平谈判的五十年进程进行全面总结和解释。在此过程中,将讨论土族塞人和希族塞人对 2004 年《安南计划》的投票情况以及投票结果对谈判进程的影响。在《安南计划》付诸表决前不久,为塞浦路斯北部和南部提供受控通道的边境大门开放,两个民族的集体自由接触所创造的新条件对谈判进程和土族塞人未来忧虑的影响将得到分析。由于研究涉及理论方法,因此采用了间接研究方法,并在此框架内对国内外资料来源进行了扫描。在采用这种方法的同时,还使用了内容分析技术。研究结果表明,在将军和 22 名联合国特别代表这样的多边冲突背后,存在着手段变为目的的危险。这种可能性不容忽视,必须对会谈的内容和谈判的主题先入为主。维护和平和人类的责任也很繁琐,需要忍受这种艰辛。只有就接受和接受这些事实达成一致,或许就一些边界条例和类似要求达成一致,才有可能结束谈判。这意味着各方都同意实际情况是最好的解决办法。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Music Education Reform on Muscular Disease Prevention and Treatment: Case on Piano Teaching Method at Juilliard Music School 音乐教育改革对肌肉疾病防治的影响调查:茱莉亚音乐学院钢琴教学法案例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.2
Huiqi Quan
The occurrence rate of neuromusculoskeletal diseases related to keyboard instrument performance has remained high among instrumentalists, often limiting or terminating their learning and performing careers. Injured pianists have been eager to find solutions, seeking so-called scientific methods to develop injury-preventing techniques, yet these methods have lacked rigorous research. This study investigates an interdisciplinary and non-traditional piano teaching method - the Juilliard School’s Piano Teaching Method - to determine its effectiveness in recovery and prevention of neuromusculoskeletal diseases and relapses. It also examines its influence on technique, musicality, and muscular factors. Participants include undergraduate and graduate students, amateur pianists, and enthusiasts who studied this method for at least two semesters between 2020 and 2022. The sample comprises 103 learners aged 22 to 72, with 74 respondents (N=74) participating (71.8%), and 26 of them underwent in-depth interviews. Survey and interview results indicate that participants find this method significantly beneficial for facilitating recovery from neuromusculoskeletal diseases. Moreover, survey and interview participants report improvements in technique and musicality. This study concludes that the Juilliard School’s piano teaching method can serve as a useful model for piano technique instruction aimed at injury prevention within the piano profession, with potential for broader adoption nationwide.
在乐器演奏者中,与键盘乐器演奏相关的神经肌肉骨骼疾病的发生率一直居高不下,往往会限制或终止他们的学习和演奏生涯。受伤的钢琴家们一直渴望找到解决方案,寻求所谓的科学方法来开发预防损伤的技术,然而这些方法都缺乏严谨的研究。本研究调查了一种跨学科、非传统的钢琴教学方法--茱莉亚音乐学院的钢琴教学法,以确定其在恢复和预防神经肌肉骨骼疾病及复发方面的有效性。此外,还研究了该方法对技巧、音乐性和肌肉因素的影响。参与者包括本科生、研究生、业余钢琴家和爱好者,他们在 2020 年至 2022 年期间至少学习了两个学期。样本包括 103 名 22 至 72 岁的学习者,其中 74 名受访者(N=74)参与了调查(71.8%),其中 26 人接受了深度访谈。调查和访谈结果显示,参与者认为这种方法对促进神经肌肉骨骼疾病的康复大有裨益。此外,调查和访谈结果显示,参与者在技巧和乐感方面都有所提高。本研究的结论是,茱莉亚音乐学院的钢琴教学法可作为钢琴专业内旨在预防损伤的钢琴技巧教学的有效模式,并有可能在全国范围内得到更广泛的采用。
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引用次数: 0
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