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Psychological Support of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine and Emigrants Abroad: Challenges of Wartime 为乌克兰境内流离失所者和海外移民提供心理支持:战时的挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.13
Iryna Ovdiienko, O. Brukhovetska, T. Chausova, L. Verbytska, Lesia Inzhyievska, Olena Gorova
In the context of war, providing timely psychological support is crucial for internally displaced persons in Ukraine and emigrants abroad. This kind of assistance is considered a priority for individuals who have recently experienced traumatic events and are in a vulnerable psychological state. The article is focused on identifying mental health problems among individuals who have been temporarily displaced or emigrated abroad during the war. It aims to improve the toolkit for providing psychological support to these populations. The study analyses the specific challenges associated with providing psychological support to these individuals. Forced resettlement to another region or country, combined with the prolonged impact of information stress, air raids, and the loss of a normal way of life, has been shown to contribute to the development of psychological disorders at both emotional and behavioural levels. The article focuses on the specificity of manifestations of prolonged stress, which can take the form of severe anxiety and excessive worry, as well as unpredictable outbursts of anger. It is widely accepted that physical stress can cause symptoms such as muscle pain, chronic fatigue, rapid heartbeat, and increased irritability. The physical aspects of stress, when combined, can have a detrimental effect on a person's personality and negatively impact their psychological well-being. This paper defines the complexity levels of mental disorders and outlines their factoriality. Factors such as age, involvement in the emergency (as a witness, participant, or directly affected), personal life experience, psychological health, and interpersonal relationships are considered. A conceptual approach is proposed for providing first psychological aid to the studied population categories. This includes providing emotional, physical, and social support to the affected individual, enhancing their sense of security. The practical significance of the research results lies in their potential application in the development, improvement, and implementation of psychological support programs for internally displaced persons in Ukraine and emigrants abroad in wartime conditions.
在战争背景下,为乌克兰境内流离失所者和海外移民提供及时的心理支持至关重要。这种援助被认为是近期经历创伤事件、处于脆弱心理状态的个人的优先事项。本文的重点是识别战争期间暂时流离失所或移居国外者的心理健康问题。文章旨在改进为这些人群提供心理支持的工具包。研究分析了为这些人提供心理支持所面临的具体挑战。事实证明,被迫重新安置到另一个地区或国家,再加上信息压力、空袭和失去正常生活方式的长期影响,会导致情绪和行为两个层面的心理障碍。文章重点论述了长期压力表现的特殊性,其形式可以是严重焦虑和过度担忧,也可以是不可预知的暴怒。人们普遍认为,生理压力会导致肌肉疼痛、慢性疲劳、心跳加快和易怒等症状。压力的生理方面结合在一起,会对一个人的个性产生不利影响,并对其心理健康产生负面影响。本文定义了精神障碍的复杂程度,并概述了其因素性。本文考虑了年龄、参与突发事件的程度(作为目击者、参与者或直接受影响者)、个人生活经历、心理健康和人际关系等因素。提出了为所研究的各类人群提供第一时间心理援助的概念方法。这包括为受影响的个人提供情感、身体和社会支持,增强他们的安全感。研究成果的实际意义在于其在制定、改进和实施针对战时乌克兰境内流离失所者和海外移民的心理支持计划中的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for Providing Geriatric and Gerontological Care based on International Experience 根据国际经验提供老年病学和老年医学护理的算法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.12
Lyudmila Yermukhanova, Kerbez Kimatova, Gulzat Sarsenbayeva, Aizat Seidakhmetova, I. Abdikadirova
The relevance of the stated topic of this research is conditioned upon the numerous problems of providing medical care to elderly people who suffer from chronic diseases characteristic of various disability groups, accompanied by a complete or partial loss of the ability to self-care, as a result of which there is a steady trend towards an increase in mortality among people of these age groups. The purpose of this research is to study the features of constructing an algorithm for providing geriatric and gerontological care in the Republic of Kazakhstan, considering the international experience accumulated in this field. The basis of the methodological approach in this study is a combination of a systematic analysis of the accumulated international experience in the field of geriatric and gerontological care, with an analytical study of the actual possibilities of constructing an algorithm for providing assistance based on this international experience. The main results obtained in the course of this study are the definition of the main stages of the algorithm for providing geriatric and gerontological care, and the definition of the main age groups of patients, more than other categories in need of this kind of assistance, formulated on the basis of accumulated international experience in this area. The results of this research work, including the conclusions formulated on their basis, have significant practical significance for disabled elderly people in need of medical care, and for social and medical service workers whose direct professional responsibilities include providing medical care to elderly people.
本研究课题的相关性取决于向患有各种残疾群体特有的慢性疾病、同时完全或部分丧失自理能力的老年人提供医疗护理的诸多问题,这些问题的结果是,这些年龄组的人的死亡率呈稳步上升趋势。本研究的目的是根据在该领域积累的国际经验,研究哈萨克斯坦共和国提供老年医学和老年护理算法的特点。本研究的方法论基础是系统分析在老年医学和老年护理领域积累的国际经验,以及分析研究在此国际经验基础上构建提供援助算法的实际可能性。这项研究取得的主要成果包括:确定了提供老年病和老年医学护理算法的主要阶段;根据该领域积累的国际经验,确定了比其他类别更需要此类援助的主要年龄组病人。这项研究工作的成果,包括在此基础上得出的结论,对于需要医疗护理的残疾老年人,以及其直接职业责任包括为老年人提供医疗护理的社会和医疗服务工作者来说,具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Current Crisis on Community’s Subjective State. Directions for Rebuilding Individual Wellbeing in the Post-Crisis Period 当前危机对社区主观状态的影响。后危机时期重建个人福祉的方向
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.15
Elena Zamfir
The choice of a lifestyle was and will remain an important part of the way in which we organise our life, certainly in the given socio-economic and cultural conditions. Lifestyle is built in agreement with the wish of each and any of us to achieve satisfaction with life, or in philosophical language, happiness. The concept of subjective wellbeing is a fundamental one in the quality-of-life paradigm. The main indicator of the subjective state is satisfaction with life. Global satisfaction with life is the outcome of the degree of fulfillment of the individual as general average of all fields of life. In this indicator are included important human benefits, results of economic growth in relationship with the wishes and aspirations to happiness and welfare. They express the permanent orientation of the individual towards self-development/self-construction. In fact, satisfaction with life, as subjective state of individual wellbeing depends on both economic personal welfare (living standard, income, employment, financial situation) and on the state of society’s organization and governance quality, family situation, type of interpersonal and neighborship relations, social participation, etc. The lifestyle is also a key-factor here. Sectoral indicators of satisfaction with life cover the main spheres of human existence (family, profession, work, free time, safety, civic and political participation, personal development, interpersonal relationships, neighborship and friendship relationships, etc.). Subjective wellbeing or “subjective/perceived quality of life” is a critical structural component of the global state of wellbeing. It is the human filter of the objective living conditions. The subjective quality of life is not just the summation of the quality of life’s components, but more than that, the synthesis of its results: the state of human balance, tranquility, wellness. And, the result might allow accessing happiness, the perpetual aspiration of the human. By means of the subjective indicators for satisfaction with life, happiness benefits of ways for precise measurement and analysis. The concept of happiness is a key-concept of all philosophical systems, but it entered by operational forms also in socio-humane, medical and economic sciences, etc.
在特定的社会经济和文化条件下,生活方式的选择过去是、将来也仍将是我们安排生活方式的重要组成部分。生活方式的建立符合我们每个人对生活满意的愿望,或者用哲学语言来说,就是幸福。主观幸福的概念是生活质量范式中的一个基本概念。主观状态的主要指标是对生活的满意度。总体生活满意度是个人满足程度的结果,是所有生活领域的总体平均值。在这一指标中,包括重要的人类利益、经济增长成果与幸福和福利的愿望和期望之间的关系。它们表达了个人对自我发展/自我建设的永久取向。事实上,生活满意度作为个人福祉的主观状态,既取决于个人的经济福祉(生活水平、收入、就业、财务状况),也取决于社会组织状况和治理质量、家庭状况、人际关系和邻里关系类型、社会参与等。生活方式也是其中的一个关键因素。生活满意度的部门指标涵盖人类生存的主要领域(家庭、职业、工作、空闲时间、安全、公民和政治参与、个人发展、人际关系、邻里和朋友关系等)。主观幸福感或 "主观/感知的生活质量 "是全球幸福状态的重要结构组成部分。它是人类对客观生活条件的过滤。主观生活质量不仅是生活质量组成部分的总和,更是其结果的综合:人类的平衡、安宁和健康状态。而且,其结果可能使人获得幸福,这是人类永恒的追求。通过对生活满意度的主观指标,幸福得益于精确测量和分析的方法。幸福的概念是所有哲学体系的关键概念,但它也以可操作的形式进入社会人文科学、医学和经济科学等领域。
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引用次数: 0
Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale Validation Study of the English Version in an Online Gig Work Context 多维工作动机量表英文版在网络兼职背景下的验证研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.11
L. Sfetcu, Daniela Cojocaru
The self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality that focuses on people’s innate psychological needs and their desires for growth and development. The Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) is grounded in the SDT and was extensively researched and tested on different cultures, in different languages and in different contexts. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the applicability of the MWMS in a different and relatively new type of work, namely on online gig work. A sample of workers on the Clickworker.com platform (N=542) voluntarily answered the questionnaire. The result shows that, while most subscales are applicable in this context, the Introjected regulation subscale might need some adjustment for online work environments.
自我决定理论(SDT)是关于人类动机和人格的宏观理论,其重点是人们与生俱来的心理需求及其对成长和发展的渴望。多维工作动机量表(MWMS)以 SDT 为基础,并在不同文化、不同语言和不同背景下进行了广泛的研究和测试。本研究的目的是评估多维工作动机量表在一种不同的、相对较新的工作类型中的适用性,即在线临时工作。Clickworker.com 平台上的工人样本(N=542)自愿回答了问卷。结果表明,虽然大多数分量表都适用于这种情况,但 "引入调节 "分量表可能需要针对在线工作环境进行一些调整。
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引用次数: 0
The Social Circus in the Construction of Citizenship. A study from Citizenship Competencies for A Democratic Culture 构建公民意识的社会马戏团。民主文化的公民能力》研究报告
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.1
Antonio ALCÁNTARA ALCÁNTARA
This research aims to investigate the role of the Social Circus in the construction of citizenship through the learning and practice of citizenship competencies. The Social Circus provides a platform for learning circus and creating spaces for collective creation to promote personal, group and community empowerment to improve the quality of life of the participants and the society that surrounds them. Previous research has focused on the Social Circus’ personal and group workspace, but there’s still little literature on the construction of community and citizenship. This research studies the qualitative component in more depth, using a case analysis approach and The Reference Framework of Competencies for Democratic Culture developed by the Council of Europe (2018). To achieve so, two projects that use the concept of Social Circus and have a community perspective have been selected. Semi-structured interviews, group discussion and data analysis were used for the selection process. The results indicate that the Social Circus is an ideal setting to learn and practice citizenship competencies for a Democratic Culture during class, in the preparation of the show or final exhibition and/or in the community spaces related to the project.
本研究旨在通过学习和实践公民能力,调查社会马戏团在建设公民意识方面的作用。社会马戏团提供了一个学习马戏的平台,并为集体创作创造了空间,以促进个人、团体和社区赋权,从而提高参与者及其周围社会的生活质量。以往的研究侧重于社会马戏团的个人和团体工作空间,但关于社区和公民权建设的文献仍然很少。本研究采用案例分析方法和欧洲委员会制定的《民主文化能力参考框架》(2018 年),对定性部分进行了更深入的研究。为此,我们选择了两个使用社会马戏团概念并具有社区视角的项目。在选择过程中采用了半结构式访谈、小组讨论和数据分析等方法。结果表明,社会马戏团是在课堂上、准备演出或最终展览期间和/或在与项目有关的社区空间中学习和实践民主文化公民能力的理想场所。
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引用次数: 0
Wellbeing of Students from Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Schools 社会经济弱势学校学生的福祉
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.5
Stefan Cojocaru, Aura Țabără
This article presents data of a quantitative study that aimed to analyze the specifics of the wellbeing of students in disadvantaged secondary schools. A total of 1579 students of gymnasium level from 27 disadvantaged schools in Iasi County, Romania, participated in a survey conducted using the Adolescent Wellbeing Scale (EPOCH). Findings illustrate that pupils from disadvantaged schools have a low level of wellbeing, with different characteristics depending on the gender, age, environment and the level of disadvantage of the school. Results indicate that students from disadvantaged schools are satisfied with their life, develop positive interpersonal relationships, show indifference to involvement in activities and easily abandon their goals. This study confirms the importance of analyzing students' wellbeing to identify educational strategies that allow schools to be more effective from the perspective of reducing the level of violence and decreasing the level of student demotivation, problems that educational systems face nowadays.
本文介绍了一项定量研究的数据,该研究旨在分析贫困中学学生幸福感的具体情况。共有来自罗马尼亚雅西县 27 所贫困学校的 1579 名体育生参加了使用青少年幸福感量表(EPOCH)进行的调查。调查结果表明,贫困学校的学生幸福感较低,根据性别、年龄、环境和学校贫困程度的不同而有不同的特点。结果表明,贫困学校的学生对自己的生活感到满意,发展积极的人际关系,对参与活动表现出冷漠,容易放弃自己的目标。这项研究证实了分析学生幸福感的重要性,以确定教育战略,使学校能够从减少暴力程度和降低学生积极性的角度更加有效,这些都是当今教育系统面临的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Servant Leadership on Employees’ Collective Strategic Vision and Organizational Innovation Performance in Healthcare Industry 服务型领导对医疗行业员工集体战略愿景和组织创新绩效的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.8
Luxi Ren, Huayu Shen
Under the progress of network environment, the interaction between employees and an organization might result in great effects on the organization and directly affect the relationship between the organization and customers. Employees receiving good trust, selfless devotion, and kind care from the leader would show feedback and voluntary act to the organization to indirectly or directly affect organizational employees’ work attitude and performance. Taking supervisors and employees in healthcare industry in Fujian Province as the questionnaire objects, total 500 copies of questionnaire are distributed. After removing invalid and incomplete copies, 416 copies are valid, with the retrieval rate 83%. The research results reveal 1.significantly positive effects of servant leadership on employees’ collective strategic vision, 2.remarkably positive effects of employees’ collective strategic vision on organizational innovation performance, and 3.notably positive effects of servant leadership on organizational innovation performance. According to the results to propose suggestions, it is expected to have organizational employees and stakeholders in healthcare industry, under the leading of servant leaders and resource distribution, perceive fair treatment so that employees present identity on organizational vision and further form positive, shared, and innovative climate to effectively promote organizational innovation performance.
在网络环境下,员工与组织之间的互动可能会对组织产生巨大影响,并直接影响组织与客户之间的关系。员工从领导那里得到良好的信任、无私的奉献和亲切的关怀,会表现出对组织的反馈和自愿行为,从而间接或直接地影响组织员工的工作态度和绩效。以福建省医疗卫生行业的主管和员工为调查对象,共发放问卷 500 份。剔除无效和不完整问卷后,有效问卷为 416 份,回收率为 83%。研究结果表明:1.仆人式领导对员工集体战略愿景具有显著的正向影响;2.员工集体战略愿景对组织创新绩效具有明显的正向影响;3.仆人式领导对组织创新绩效具有明显的正向影响。根据研究结果提出建议,希望医疗卫生行业的组织员工和利益相关者在仆人式领导的引领和资源分配下,感知公平待遇,使员工呈现对组织愿景的认同,进一步形成积极、共享、创新的氛围,有效促进组织创新绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Gen Z’s Digital Payment Loyalty in Indonesia 印度尼西亚 Z 世代的数字支付忠诚度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.13
Raden Johnny HADI RAHARJO
Indonesia stands as a colossus in the digital payment frontier, boasting the largest market in Southeast Asia with a staggering 92 million users in 2020 alone and a transaction value eclipsing 18.7 billion US dollars. It’s within this vibrant backdrop that our research unravels the enigma of Gen Z, the digital-native cohort swiftly commandeering these platforms. Riding the wave of e-Wallet domination, with over 70 service providers and an impressive 104 million users, our findings dive deep into the pulsating core of Gen Z’s behaviors. At the intersection of culture and commerce, we discover that cultural nuances, notably acceptance of inequality and collectivism, significantly sculpt their brand allegiance. Concurrently, a superior customer experience emerges as a pivotal anchor for their loyalty. Yet, the shimmering digital horizon reveals disparities: a discernible gender imbalance and concerning gaps in financial literacy among these young consumers. For forward-thinking businesses, the clarion call is unmistakable: to triumph in the Indonesian market, one must deftly navigate its cultural tapestry, elevate customer experiences, and champion financial literacy. This study doesn’t just decode the Gen Z phenomenon in Indonesia but illuminates the roadmap for businesses to thrive in the heart of Southeast Asia’s digital payment behemoth.
印度尼西亚是数字支付领域的巨头,拥有东南亚最大的市场,仅在 2020 年就有 9200 万用户,交易额超过 187 亿美元。正是在这一充满活力的背景下,我们的研究揭开了 Z 世代的神秘面纱,这个数字原住民群体正在迅速占领这些平台。我们的研究结果深入探讨了 Z 世代行为的核心脉动。在文化与商业的交汇点,我们发现文化的细微差别,尤其是对不平等和集体主义的接受程度,极大地影响了他们对品牌的忠诚度。与此同时,卓越的客户体验成为他们忠诚度的关键支柱。然而,闪烁的数字地平线也揭示了一些差异:这些年轻消费者中存在明显的性别不平衡和金融知识方面的差距。对于具有前瞻性思维的企业来说,这是个明确无误的信号:要想在印尼市场取得成功,就必须巧妙地驾驭其文化背景,提升客户体验,普及金融知识。本研究不仅解密了印尼的 Z 世代现象,还为企业在东南亚数字支付巨头的中心地带茁壮成长指明了路线图。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Innovative Entrepreneurship Teaching Ability Training of University Teachers in China – A Case of Universities in Shaanxi 中国高校教师创新创业教学能力培养研究--以陕西高校为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.14
Jian Jian Zhu, Chu Ming Ren
The wave of entrepreneurship has become an unstoppable trend to advance talents and drive the future. To positively seek for valuable innovation and creativity is worldwide that it presents the importance for national economic development and the creation of students’ job opportunities. Teachers are not simply the success key in school education, but are also an inevitable key in students’ learning. Teachers would affect school education and students’ learning as well as influence the success of education reform. For this reason, it is necessary to cultivate more quality teachers to enhance the quality of education. Aiming at university teachers in Shaanxi as the questionnaire analysis objects, 300 copies of questionnaire are distributed for this study, and 261 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 87%. The research results show that 1.teaching philosophy is the most emphasized dimension for the innovative entrepreneurship teaching ability training of university teachers in China and 2.top five indicators, among 12, contain innovation idea, adjustment & innovation, attraction to students, teaching creativity, and objectivity & diversity. According to the results to propose discussions and suggestions, it is expected to enhance students’ entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial ability, and entrepreneurial intention.
创业浪潮已成为推动人才进步、驱动未来发展的不可阻挡的潮流。积极寻求有价值的创新和创造是世界性的,它对国家经济发展和创造学生就业机会具有重要意义。教师不仅是学校教育成功的关键,也是学生学习的必然关键。教师会影响学校教育和学生的学习,也会影响教育改革的成败。因此,有必要培养更多高素质的教师,以提高教育质量。本研究以陕西高校教师为问卷分析对象,发放问卷 300 份,回收有效问卷 261 份,回收率 87%。研究结果表明:1.教学理念是我国高校教师创新创业教学能力培养最重视的维度;2.在12个指标中,排名前五位的指标包含创新理念、调整与创新、对学生的吸引力、教学创造力、客观性与多样性。根据研究结果提出讨论和建议,以期提升学生的创业精神、创业能力和创业意向。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Sports Event Tourism Service on Social Imagery and Socioeconomic Benefit 体育赛事旅游服务对社会形象和社会经济效益的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.83.5
Zhiyong Guo, Zhenxin Nie
Current sports tourism market focuses on sports events. In terms of economic benefits, it does not simply create tourism output, but also increases consumption to further boost the economy and increase employment opportunities. Sports tourism present great influence on modern life, and hosting sports events allows the organizers enhancing exposure and visibility as well as resulting in considerable tourism receipts for the place. Sports events would increase tourists’ consumption in host places and create new job opportunities and considerable income. Selecting people in Fujian Province, with experience in sports event tourism, as the research samples, total 800 copies of questionnaire are distributed. After removing ones without participating in sports event tourism and invalid/incomplete copies, 423 copies are valid, with the retrieval rate 53%. The research results show that sports tourists could feel the service provided by sports event organizers through actual participation and perceive certain value to achieve satisfaction and further promote social imagery and socioeconomic benefit and sports tourists perceiving quality and complete tangible products or intangible services in the activity and consistent sports tourism activity to the expectation before participation would present the worthy feeling and value and further positively affect the social imagery. According to the results to propose discussions and suggestions, it is expected to affect the social imagery and social benefit of host places in the future events to present good service quality and benefit domestic relevant events in the future.
当前的体育旅游市场以体育赛事为主。从经济效益来看,它不仅创造了旅游产出,还增加了消费,进一步促进了经济发展,增加了就业机会。体育旅游对现代生活影响巨大,举办体育赛事可以提高主办方的曝光率和知名度,并为当地带来可观的旅游收入。体育赛事会增加游客在举办地的消费,创造新的就业机会和可观的收入。本研究选取福建省具有体育赛事旅游经验的人员作为研究样本,共发放问卷 800 份。剔除未参与体育赛事旅游者和无效/不完整问卷后,有效问卷 423 份,回收率为 53%。研究结果表明,体育旅游者通过实际参与,能够感受到体育赛事组织者提供的服务,并感知到一定的价值,从而达到满意,进一步促进社会意象和社会经济效益的提升;体育旅游者在活动中感知到优质、完整的有形产品或无形服务,体育旅游活动与参与前的预期一致,会呈现出值得的感受和价值,进一步对社会意象产生积极影响。根据研究结果提出讨论和建议,希望在今后的赛事中影响主办地的社会意象和社会效益,使国内相关赛事呈现出良好的服务质量和效益。
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引用次数: 0
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