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Adult Learning as Metamorphosis and Popular Education for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender/Gender Diverse, and Queer+ Equality: The Story of Leonard Matlovich 成人学习的蜕变和女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别/性别多样化、酷儿+平等的大众教育:伦纳德·马特洛维奇的故事
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/10451595221084413
Trevor G. Gates, Dyann Ross, Bindi Bennett
Critical events in Leonard Matlovich’s life depict a reluctant activist for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/gender diverse, and queer+ (LGBTQ+) equality. He served in the US military and subsequently came to personify the broad social challenges to the military’s homophobic culture and recruitment practices. Matlovich’s experience of a series of life metamorphoses made a difference beyond the individual. His example inspired multitudes of other concerned citizens in how to undertake their metamorphoses to challenge institutionalized homophobia. Breakthrough learning experiences in Matlovich’s life are presented to explore and refine aspects of transformative learning theory by applying Jane Martin’s metamorphosis model. The learning nexus between individuals and society is shown to be a dynamic interaction where both aspects of Matlovich’s story and his influence are explored in the context of today’s LGBTQ+ equality struggles. The article shows the conducive personal and societal conditions that enabled his various metamorphoses as whole-of-individual identity and sociocultural crossings toward transformational change. Additionally, the implications of Martin’s educational metamorphosis are discussed. Adult educators are encouraged to emphasize learning located in the learner’s life circumstances, exemplary case studies to inspire cultural crossings against injustice, and transformations as being about grasping in situ learning opportunities in the cross-influence between the whole person and their socio-historical context. Matlovich’s experiences show how relevant dimensions of Martin’s theoretical approach, coupled with support from allies, can contribute to personal agency and can build a groundswell of learning needed to support activism for social justice movements.
伦纳德·马特洛维奇一生中的关键事件描绘了一个不情愿的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别/性别多样化以及同性恋(LGBTQ+)平等的活动家。他曾在美国军队服役,后来成为对军队恐同文化和征兵做法的广泛社会挑战的化身。马特洛维奇对一系列生命蜕变的经历产生了超越个人的影响。他的榜样激励了许多其他关心同性恋的公民,告诉他们如何进行蜕变,挑战制度化的同性恋恐惧症。本文运用简·马丁的变形模型,介绍了马特洛维奇一生中突破性的学习经历,以探索和完善变革性学习理论的各个方面。个人和社会之间的学习联系是一种动态的互动,在今天的LGBTQ+平等斗争的背景下,探索了Matlovich的故事和他的影响的两个方面。这篇文章展示了有利的个人和社会条件,使他的各种蜕变作为整体的个人身份和社会文化的跨越走向转型的变化。此外,本文还讨论了马丁的教育蜕变的含义。鼓励成人教育工作者强调在学习者的生活环境中学习,通过典型案例研究来激发对不公正的文化跨越,以及在整个人和他们的社会历史背景之间的交叉影响中把握就地学习机会的转变。马特洛维奇的经历表明,马丁理论方法的相关维度,加上盟友的支持,可以促进个人的代理,并可以建立一个支持社会正义运动的行动主义所需的学习浪潮。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Designing the Online Learning Experience: Evidence-Based Principles and Strategies 书评:设计在线学习体验:基于证据的原则和策略
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/10451595221084411
L.-M. Kaiser
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引用次数: 7
Older Adults in Adult Learning 1989–2020: A Literature Review 1989-2020年成人学习中的老年人:文献综述
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/10451595221077464
Lisa M. Baumgartner, Bora Jin, Junghwan Kim
Older adults are a growing population. This article reviews the literature on older adults in Adult Learning from its inception in 1989 through 2020. Topics focus primarily on program reports, programmatic learning needs, personal reflections, and classroom methods. Key findings include that “older adult” is not well-defined and adults are portrayed as active learners. In addition, the demographics of authors and study participants are discussed. Findings have implications for researchers and practitioners.
老年人是一个不断增长的人口。本文回顾了成人学习从1989年开始到2020年的有关老年人的文献。主题主要集中在项目报告、项目学习需求、个人反思和课堂方法。主要发现包括“老年人”没有明确定义,成年人被描绘成积极的学习者。此外,还讨论了作者和研究参与者的人口统计学特征。研究结果对研究人员和从业人员具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Trauma-Informed Inquiry of COVID-19’s Initial Impact on Adult Education Program Administrators and Instructors in the United States COVID-19对美国成人教育项目管理员和教师的初步影响的创伤知情调查
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/10451595211073724
David A. Housel
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on adult education programs globally, transforming in-person operations to distance, online enterprises often overnight. Many administrators, instructors, and program staff have been inordinately burdened physically, economically, and socially by the pandemic in ways that could be considered traumatic. The pandemic has also revealed how the insufficient access to educational technology and limited digital literacy has affected program administrators, instructors, and adult students alike. Can the pandemic create the opportunity to elevate adult learning and restructure existing policies and practices moving forward? To grapple with the answers to this question, this exploratory qualitative study sought the perspectives and insights of program administrators and instructors in adult education programs in the northeastern United States. Through an online, mostly open-ended questionnaire, self-reflections of lessons learned were analyzed through a trauma-informed lens (Gross, 2020). Through multiple rounds of coding, the following themes emerged: (1) balancing multiple stressors; (2) coping with pandemic uncertainty; and (3) addressing virtual classroom engagement, remote work, and the digital divide. Recommendations for modifying preservice preparation and ongoing professional development and making programmatic policies and instructional practices that promote distance teaching/learning and digital literacy in more trauma-responsive and inclusive ways were proposed as were areas for future research.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球成人教育项目产生了深远影响,往往在一夜之间将面对面教学转变为远程在线教学。许多管理人员、教师和规划工作人员在身体上、经济上和社会上都承受着巨大的负担,这种负担可能被认为是创伤性的。疫情还揭示了教育技术获取不足和数字素养有限对项目管理人员、教师和成年学生的影响。这次大流行能否创造机会,提高成人的学习水平,重新调整现有的政策和做法?为了找到这个问题的答案,这项探索性质的研究寻求了美国东北部成人教育项目的项目管理者和教师的观点和见解。通过一份在线的开放式问卷,通过创伤知情的视角分析了经验教训的自我反思(Gross, 2020)。通过多轮编码,出现了以下主题:(1)平衡多个压力源;(2)应对大流行的不确定性;(3)解决虚拟课堂参与、远程工作和数字鸿沟问题。建议修改职前准备和持续的专业发展,制定计划性政策和教学实践,以更具创伤反应性和包容性的方式促进远程教学/学习和数字素养,这是未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 3
The Hidden Labors of Adult Learning: Emotional, Gendered, and the Intersection 成人学习的隐性劳动:情感、性别和交集
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/10451595211051079
Makena Neal, Benjamin D. Espinoza
Arlie Hochschild’s theory of emotional labor (1983) has become a staple framework for understanding the tension that exists between outward emotional expression and inward emotional realities. In it, Hoschild (1983) introduces us to the idea of emotional management, the expectations that are put on us to manipulate the display of our emotions—act—in order to put the experiences of others first. Recently, however, several articles in popular media have used emotional labor to describe labor that deviates from Hochschild’s (1983) original definition. In doing so, popular discourse has highlighted a kind of labor that has historically gone unnamed in the academy. The implications of not naming this other form of labor and instead morphing Hochschild’s original definition yield many consequences if left unchecked. The purpose of this article is to step into the conversation on emotional labor, highlight the gap in language to describe the various types of labor performed by adult learners, and introduce the idea of gendered labor as a way to be better informed in serving adult learners in ongoing development.
Arlie Hochschild的情绪劳动理论(1983)已经成为理解外在情绪表达和内在情绪现实之间存在的紧张关系的主要框架。在这本书中,Hoschild(1983)向我们介绍了情绪管理的概念,即期望我们操纵自己的情绪表现——行动——以便把他人的体验放在首位。然而,最近大众媒体上的几篇文章用情绪劳动来描述与Hochschild(1983)最初定义不同的劳动。在这样做的过程中,大众话语突出了一种历史上在学术界不为人知的劳动。如果不加以控制,不命名这种另一种形式的劳动,而是改变Hochschild的原始定义,会产生许多后果。本文的目的是进入关于情绪劳动的对话,强调语言上的差距,以描述成人学习者所进行的各种类型的劳动,并介绍性别劳动的概念,作为一种更好地了解成人学习者持续发展的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Effective Recruitment Strategies for African American Men to Earn Alternative High School Credentials 制定有效的招聘策略,帮助非洲裔美国人获得替代高中证书
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/10451595211073725
Michael T. Miller, David M. Deggs, V. Hunt, Lona J. Robterson, Callie S. Embry
African American men have among the worst high school completion rates of any population in the United States. The consequences of dropping out of school are serious and include high levels of unemployment and incarceration. Attempts at recruiting these men to return to complete a high school credential have not been broadly successful, and the current study was designed to identify the best ideas and practices of recruiting African American men into high-school equivalency completion programs. Using a snowball-generated sample of eight adult education program directors, interviews were conducted to identify strategies and approaches for recruiting African American men. Ultimately, program directors comments resulted in three broad categories of successful recruitment: using personal relationships that connect with men where they are, strategically using social media and online resources that are directly targeted toward these men, and utilizing the relationships and support networks of African American church communities. Responding program directors also stressed the need to meet these men at the physical and psychological places where they are, recognizing that these points of contact can and will change as the men age and face different personal circumstances. The findings provide key information for high-school equivalency program directors as they construct purposeful recruitment plans that also include measures for assessing the effectiveness of their recruitment campaigns.
非裔美国人的高中完成率是美国所有人口中最低的。辍学的后果是严重的,包括高失业率和监禁。试图招募这些人回来完成高中文凭的尝试并没有取得广泛的成功,目前的研究旨在确定招募非洲裔美国人进入高中同等学历完成项目的最佳想法和实践。利用滚雪球生成的8名成人教育项目负责人的样本,进行了访谈,以确定招募非裔美国人的策略和方法。最终,项目主管的评论导致了成功招聘的三大类:利用与男性的个人关系,策略性地使用直接针对这些男性的社会媒体和在线资源,利用非裔美国人教会社区的关系和支持网络。回应的项目主管还强调,有必要在他们的身体和心理上与他们见面,并认识到,随着男性年龄的增长和面临不同的个人环境,这些接触点可能也将发生变化。研究结果为高中同等教育项目主管提供了关键信息,帮助他们制定有目的的招聘计划,其中还包括评估招聘活动有效性的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Designing and Delivering Effective Online Instruction, How to Engage the Adult Learner 设计和提供有效的在线教学,如何吸引成人学习者
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/10451595211069079
L. Bloomberg
Access to different forms of education has become more prevalent in recent years. Online learning design requires innovative pedagogical practices. Dr. Bloomberg provides strategies for online course design, student engagement, andpedagogical methodology.
近年来,接受不同形式教育的机会越来越普遍。在线学习设计需要创新的教学实践。布隆伯格博士为在线课程设计、学生参与和教学方法提供策略。
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引用次数: 4
Public Libraries: Your Partner in Increasing College Literacy Among Nontraditional Prospective Students 公共图书馆:提高非传统学生大学素养的伙伴
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/10451595211069092
Africa S. Hands
The Netflix docudrama, Operation Varsity Blues: The College Admissions Scandal, illustrates how college admissions, particularly at elite colleges, favors the privileged. Higher educational attainment overall favors the informed. Prospective students have many options when it comes to earning a college degree, with some of the more visible options (e.g. for-profit institutions) to degree attainment resulting in time and money wasted for nontraditional students. Thus, higher education professionals must educate prospective students on their options—sometimes at nontraditional locations. The local public library is one such uncommon, yet ideal location for reaching adult prospective students. Written from the perspective of a former higher education admission and advising professional now library science faculty, this article proposes that the reopening of public libraries post-quarantine is an opportune moment for colleges and universities to create partnerships to recruit adult students. Following a discussion of degree attainment among nontraditional students, barriers experienced, and public library services for adults, I offer four practical suggestions for higher education practitioners to collaborate with public libraries to broaden nontraditional, adult prospective students’ awareness of postsecondary opportunities.
Netflix的纪录片《校队蓝调行动:大学录取丑闻》(Operation Varsity Blues: The College Admissions Scandal)展示了大学录取,尤其是精英大学,是如何偏袒特权阶层的。总体而言,较高的教育程度有利于见多识广的人。在获得大学学位方面,未来的学生有很多选择,其中一些更明显的选择(例如营利性机构)导致非传统学生浪费时间和金钱。因此,高等教育专业人员必须就他们的选择对未来的学生进行教育——有时是在非传统的地点。当地的公共图书馆就是这样一个不常见的地方,但却是接触成年学生的理想场所。本文从一名前高等教育招生和咨询专业的图书馆学教师的角度出发,提出公共图书馆在隔离后重新开放是高校建立合作伙伴关系招收成人学生的一个时机。在讨论了非传统学生的学位获得、经历的障碍和成人公共图书馆的服务之后,我为高等教育从业者提供了四条实用的建议,以与公共图书馆合作,扩大非传统的成人准学生对高等教育机会的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Rising from the Ashes of Academic Burnout: Beneficial Effects of Humor in Adult Education 从学业倦怠的灰烬中重生:幽默在成人教育中的有益作用
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/10451595211055718
M. Heidari-Shahreza
Humor is often treated as a white elephant in the classroom. It is a taken-for-granted aspect of education in a negative sense: Some teachers and researchers frown upon humor as a trivial by-product of class interaction and a digression from the serious business of adult learning. They are predominantly hardwired to disregard humor as off-task, disruptive behavior that should be avoided or briefly laughed away (Bell, 2011). In more humanistic educational contexts, humor may be welcomed, and having a sense of humor might even be encouraged. Nevertheless, the beneficial effects of the fun factor are not usually well-understood and well-invested in such contexts (see Bell, 2011; Heidari-Shahreza, 2021).Humor is largely perceived as and categorized under those I know it when I see it concepts; most teachers assume they are already familiar with humor. More often than not, we underestimate how far humor can go in education (see Banas et al., 2011). In Mark Twain’s words, “laughter is the greatest weapon we have and we, as humans, use it least.”About 5 years ago, I had almost the same intuitive assumption and teaching practice with regard to humor. However, the academic burnout I experienced (and witnessed) was a turning point in my teaching practice and research. I began to appreciate the farreaching potential of humor. In what follows, I will reflect on my 5-year experience of engaging in pedagogical humor, from the perspective of a teacher and researcher who works in the adult language education of Iran.
幽默在课堂上经常被视为累赘。从消极的意义上说,幽默是教育中理所当然的一个方面:一些教师和研究人员不赞成幽默,认为它是课堂互动的一个微不足道的副产品,是对成人学习严肃事务的一种偏离。他们主要是天生的忽视幽默作为任务外的,破坏性的行为,应该避免或短暂的笑走(贝尔,2011)。在更多的人文教育背景下,幽默可能是受欢迎的,幽默感甚至可能被鼓励。然而,在这种情况下,乐趣因素的有益影响通常没有得到很好的理解和投资(参见Bell, 2011;Heidari-Shahreza, 2021)。幽默在很大程度上被认为并归类于那些我一看到就知道的概念;大多数老师认为他们已经很熟悉幽默了。我们往往低估了幽默在教育中的作用(见Banas et al., 2011)。用马克·吐温的话来说,“笑是我们拥有的最伟大的武器,而我们人类却最少使用它。”大约5年前,我对幽默有着几乎相同的直觉假设和教学实践。然而,我所经历(和目睹)的学术倦怠是我教学实践和研究的转折点。我开始欣赏幽默的深远潜力。接下来,我将从一名从事伊朗成人语言教育的教师和研究人员的角度,反思我从事幽默教学的5年经验。
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引用次数: 0
Using Group Messaging to Facilitate Peer Support Among Early Doctoral Students: A Thematic Analysis of One Cohort’s Text Messages 利用群发信息促进早期博士生之间的同伴支持:一个队列短信的主题分析
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10451595211050072
Julie M. Galliart, E. Thornton, Robin Freeman, Susan Bradley Pospisil, Brendan Csaposs, Kathleen Dorn, James Eller, Kenda S. Grover
Students face multiple stressors while earning their doctorates. Since peer support is a common recommendation for easing this stress, we realized graduate students, faculty, and academic program administrators might have interest in how our cohort used group messaging to facilitate peer support early in our studies. We conducted a thematic analysis examining how group messaging helped new doctoral students in a hybrid program maintain ongoing engagement with course content and build interpersonal relationships. McClusky’s Theory of Margin provided a theoretical framework for this project. Results of thematic analysis emphasize that students utilized this communication medium to reach out to peers for support and to form interpersonal relationships with peers at a distance.
学生们在攻读博士学位的过程中面临着多重压力。由于同伴支持是缓解这种压力的常见建议,我们意识到研究生,教师和学术项目管理员可能对我们的队列如何在学习早期使用群消息来促进同伴支持感兴趣。我们进行了一项专题分析,研究了群消息如何帮助混合项目中的新博士生保持对课程内容的持续参与并建立人际关系。麦克拉斯基的边际理论为这个项目提供了一个理论框架。主题分析结果强调,学生利用这一传播媒介向同伴寻求支持,并与远距离同伴形成人际关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Adult Learning
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