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Noise Optimization of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Motor by Stiffeners 高速永磁电机加筋噪声优化研究
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941997
Jiabo Shou, Lin Qiu, Jien Ma, Chao-qun Luo, Bowen Xu, Youtong Fang
With the increase of permanent magnet motor speed, frequencies of low-frequency and high-amplitude electromagnetic force are closer to the low-order motor modes, resulting in more serious vibration and noise, which further restricts the increase of permanent magnet synchronous motor speed. In this paper, vibration and noise optimization of a high-speed permanent magnet motor for air compressors is analyzed from the point of structural modes. Stiffness of the motor body is improved by using stiffeners to change natural frequencies of main vibration modes. So that natural frequencies of main modes are far away from electromagnetic force frequencies, and the vibration and noise of the high-speed permanent magnet motor is reduced. Results show that natural frequencies of the main vibration modes can be changed effectively by adding annular stiffeners, and the best vibration and noise reduction effect can be obtained by optimizing radial thickness of the stiffeners.
随着永磁同步电机转速的提高,低频和高幅电磁力的频率更接近低阶电机模式,导致振动和噪声更严重,这进一步制约了永磁同步电机转速的提高。本文从结构模态的角度分析了空压机用高速永磁电机的振动和噪声优化问题。通过加劲板改变电机主振型的固有频率,提高了电机体的刚度。使主模态的固有频率远离电磁力频率,降低了高速永磁电机的振动和噪声。结果表明,增加环形加劲筋可以有效改变主振型的固有频率,优化环形加劲筋径向厚度可以获得最佳的减振降噪效果。
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引用次数: 0
Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Models of a Multi-Winding Transformer for DAB and MAB Applications 用于DAB和MAB的多绕组变压器的集总参数等效电路模型
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942005
Chunyang Gu, Yicong Cai, Jiajun Yang, G. Buticchi
Dual active bridge (DAB) and multiple active bridge (MAB) converters tracks attention of industrial and transportation applications such as aircrafts, high-speed trains and electric vehicles. The key energy interface components in DAB and MAB is the high-freuqency 2-winding or multi-winding transformers. This paper proposes multi-winding transformer equivalent circuit models used for DAB and MAB converters, including T-$pi$-shaped model and $pi$-shaped model. T-$pi$-shaped model may be used to analyze copper loss, iron loss and iron core saturation. $pi$-shaped model could be used to achieve average power transfer equations accurately together with ZVS discussions. These models was derived by math calculation and verification by simulations and experiments with different modulation conditions.
双有源桥(DAB)和多有源桥(MAB)转换器引起了飞机、高速列车和电动汽车等工业和交通应用的关注。在DAB和MAB中,关键的能量接口元件是高频双绕组或多绕组变压器。本文提出了用于DAB和MAB变换器的多绕组变压器等效电路模型,包括T-$pi$型模型和$pi$型模型。T-$pi$形模型可用于分析铜损、铁损和铁芯饱和度。$pi$型模型结合ZVS讨论可以精确地求得平均功率传递方程。通过数学计算得出了这些模型,并通过不同调制条件下的仿真和实验进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Deadbeat Predictive Flux Linkage Control Method for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives with Disturbance Suppression Scheme 基于扰动抑制方案的永磁同步电机无差拍预测磁链控制方法
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942060
Xinzhu Sun, Xi Xiao, Meng Zhang, Weihua Wang
The deadbeat predictive controller theoretically features a two-sample step response with the existence of one-sampling-period digital delay. Nevertheless, high sensitivity to high frequency perturbation is an important practical issue that restricts its application in reality. This paper proposes a novel deadbeat predictive flux linkage control method with disturbance suppression scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives. The flux linkage prediction and voltage command calculation blocks are revised with additional state feedback and parallel integral path. Simulation results show that the proposed control scheme show immunity to different types of disturbance. Meanwhile, the steady-state error is eliminated even with mismatch of flux linkage parameter.
无差拍预测控制器理论上具有双采样阶跃响应,且存在一个采样周期的数字延迟。然而,对高频扰动的高灵敏度是制约其在实际应用的重要实际问题。提出了一种新的永磁同步电机无差拍预测磁链控制方法。采用附加状态反馈和并联积分路径对磁链预测和电压指令计算块进行了修正。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案对不同类型的干扰具有一定的免疫力。同时,即使磁链参数不匹配,也能消除稳态误差。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction-Based EV-PV Coordination Strategy for Charging Stations Using Reinforcement Learning 基于强化学习的充电站EV-PV协调策略
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942164
Fangyuan Sun, Shu Su, R. Diao, Han Cheng, Da Meng, Shuai Lu
Coordinated charging activities of electric vehicles (EVs) in charging stations with distributed photovoltaic (PV) resources plays an important role in promoting PV consumption, saving electricity costs and improving profits for charging stations. However, the uncertainties caused by PV power output and EV arrivals impose grand challenges to achieve the desired optimal control performance. This paper presents a novel real-time EV-PV coordination strategy using distributed reinforcement learning (RL) agents, for providing real-time controls based on high-precision short-term prediction of PV outputs and EV arrivals, which can effectively avoid large deviations between actual and optimal conditions. The proposed RL-based control strategy can balance short-term and long-term benefits and achieve global optimization for charging stations. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are verified by comprehensive case studies with realistic EV charging station data.
分布式光伏资源充电站内电动汽车的协同充电活动,对促进光伏消纳、节约电力成本、提高充电站利润具有重要作用。然而,光伏输出和电动汽车的到来带来的不确定性给实现理想的最优控制性能带来了巨大的挑战。本文提出了一种基于分布式强化学习(RL)智能体的EV-PV实时协调策略,该策略基于PV输出和EV到达的高精度短期预测提供实时控制,可有效避免实际与最优条件之间的较大偏差。本文提出的基于rl的控制策略能够平衡充电站的短期效益和长期效益,实现充电站的全局优化。通过实际电动汽车充电站数据的综合案例分析,验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Multi-Fault Diagnosis Methods for a Series-Parallel Battery Pack 串并联电池组多故障诊断方法研究
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941978
Jianming Li, Yuwei Nie, Can Wang, Quanqing Yu
The fault diagnosis function of the battery management system (BMS) is crucial for battery pack safety and reliable operation. This paper proposes a new series-parallel connected battery pack voltage measurement design scheme, which can save voltage sensors number from n to 0.75n for n cells in series. The multi-fault diagnosis strategy is proposed by analyzing the law of battery pack current and voltage signals. Three kinds of fault, including connection fault, sensor fault, and micro external short circuits (mESC) fault, were simulated to verify the effectiveness of the diagnosis strategy. This paper provides an important reference for the research on fault diagnosis of series-parallel battery packs by applying measurement information in practice.
电池管理系统(BMS)的故障诊断功能对电池组的安全可靠运行至关重要。本文提出了一种新的串并联电池组电压测量设计方案,该方案可以将n个串联电池的电压传感器数量从n个减少到0.75个。通过分析电池组电流和电压信号的变化规律,提出了多故障诊断策略。通过对连接故障、传感器故障和微外部短路(mESC)故障三种故障的仿真,验证了该诊断策略的有效性。本文为实际应用测量信息进行串并联电池组故障诊断研究提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous Wireless Power and Data Transfer System With Full-Duplex Mode Based on Dual-Resonant Frequencies and Resistance-Based Duplexer 基于双谐振频率和电阻双工的全双工同步无线供电和数据传输系统
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941745
Jing Feng, Ghen Wei, Jiantao Zhang, Jian Cui, Yiming Zhang, Chunbo Zhu
For wireless power transfer (WPT) system, reliable data exchange between the transmitting side and the receiving side is generally required to improve the overall performance of the system. In this paper, a dual-resonant full-duplex communication method with resistance-based duplexer is presented. The two resonant frequencies of the reconfigurable double-sided LCC topology are, respectively, selected to exchange data in the forward and the backward data channel. The performance of the data transfer channel operated under the two frequencies, including the data receiving voltage and the response time of loops, are investigated, and the design considerations and principles to ensure similar transfer characteristics for different carrier frequencies are provided. The performance of the resistance-based duplexer is explored, and the corresponding parameter design is given. Furthermore, the interference between the power and data transfer channel is analyzed and the methodology to suppress the crosstalk is also provided. With the well-designed parameters, 1 kW power with a rate of 83.3 kbps full-duplex communication is obtained and the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated.
对于无线电力传输(WPT)系统来说,为了提高系统的整体性能,通常需要在发射端和接收端之间进行可靠的数据交换。本文提出了一种基于电阻的双工器的双谐振全双工通信方法。选择可重构双面LCC拓扑的两个谐振频率分别在正向和反向数据通道中交换数据。研究了两种频率下数据传输通道的性能,包括数据接收电压和环路响应时间,并给出了在不同载波频率下保证相似传输特性的设计考虑和原则。探讨了基于电阻的双工器的性能,并给出了相应的参数设计。此外,还分析了功率信道和数据传输信道之间的干扰,并给出了抑制串扰的方法。在设计好的参数下,获得了1 kW的全双工通信功率和83.3 kbps的速率,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Vernier Machine With Compensatory Permanent Magnet Array 一种新型补偿永磁阵列游标机
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942019
Xin Wang, Heng Zhu, S. Ding, Tengchao Qu, Haitao Wang, Guangzhi Li
Vernier machines (VM) are widely used in direct drive field for its simple structure and high torque density at low operation speed. In order to increase torque quality furtherly and reduce the cogging torque and torque ripple, pole-shaping has been an alternative approach applied in VM. However, pole shaping brings manufacturing difficulty, which limits the development of pole-shaping in machine design. A new VM with compensatory PM array (CPMVM) is proposed, which can provide high quality torque production. The compensatory PM array consists of several PMs with different thickness, which is used to optimize the airgap flux density for high quality torque. Compared to the conventional pole-shaping, the proposed machine can achieve high sinusoidal airgap flux density distribution without increasing equivalent airgap length in magnetic circuit. The proposed CPMVM and the conventional VM are designed sharing the identical key design parameters and optimized by multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. The back electromagnetic force and torque production of the designed machines are analyzed using finite element analysis (FEA). The FEA-predicted results indicate that the proposed CPMVMs exhibit good inhibitory capacity for torque ripple and have high PM utilization.
游标机以其结构简单、运行速度低、转矩密度大等优点在直接驱动领域得到广泛应用。为了进一步提高转矩质量,减小齿槽转矩和转矩脉动,极点整形已成为虚拟机的一种替代方法。然而,极点成形带来了制造难度,限制了极点成形在机械设计中的发展。提出了一种新型补偿式永磁同步电机(CPMVM),可提供高质量的转矩输出。补偿式永磁电机阵列由多个不同厚度的永磁电机组成,用于优化气隙磁通密度以获得高质量转矩。与传统的磁极整形相比,该机器可以在不增加磁路等效气隙长度的情况下实现高正弦气隙磁通密度分布。提出的CPMVM与传统VM共享相同的关键设计参数,并采用多目标进化算法进行优化。采用有限元分析方法对所设计机床的反电磁力和扭矩产生进行了分析。有限元预测结果表明,所提出的CPMVMs具有良好的转矩脉动抑制能力和较高的PM利用率。
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引用次数: 0
The Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy of DC-side for Three-phase to Single-phase Cascaded Converter 三相-单相级联变换器直流侧容错控制策略
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942178
Zhouran Wang, Li Zeng, Xiaoqiong He
This paper proposes a dynamic fault-tolerant control strategy of DC-side for three-phase to single-phase cascaded converter. The three-phase to single-phase cascaded converter is the key equipment in advanced traction power supply system and the fault-tolerant control strategy can enhance the reliability of this system. First, through the in-depth analysis of the three-phase to single-phase cascaded converter, when the cascaded converter fails at the module level, the fault module is located by fault detection and bypassed. And then the dynamic fault-tolerant control strategy is put into operation to achieve continuous and stable operation of the system, which improves the overall reliability of the system. Finally, simulation results are given to verify the feasibility of the proposed dynamic fault-tolerant control strategy.
提出了一种三相-单相级联变换器直流侧动态容错控制策略。三相-单相级联变流器是先进牵引供电系统的关键设备,采用容错控制策略可以提高系统的可靠性。首先,通过对三相到单相级联变流器的深入分析,当级联变流器在模块级发生故障时,通过故障检测定位故障模块并进行旁路。然后将动态容错控制策略投入运行,实现了系统的连续稳定运行,提高了系统的整体可靠性。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提动态容错控制策略的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Coil-Based Single-Stage Inductive Power Transfer Converter with Voltage-Sigma Architecture for Battery Charging Applications 基于电压西格玛结构的三线圈单级感应功率传输转换器,用于电池充电应用
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942102
Xiaoqiang Wang, Jie Tian, Xin Zhang, Hao Ma, Pan Geng, Rui Li
This paper introduces an innovative concept for implementing constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) battery charging using the proposed three-coil-based single stage inductive power transfer (IPT) converter with voltage-sigma architecture. In proposed converter, an adjustable dc voltage and a constant dc voltage are provided by two receiver coils, i.e., the intermediate receiver coil (IRC) and the back-end receiver coil (BRC). Such two dc voltages are stacked together on the battery port. The total output voltage is controlled by the adjustable dc voltage using semi-active rectifier (SAR) in IRC. Therefore, BRC can always operate the optimized operation point to ensure high efficiency. Since the adjustable dc voltage is much lower than the constant dc voltage, low power-rating switches can be used in SAR, which is benefit for reduction of switching loss. Primary inverter can achieve zero phase angle (ZPA) operation, fixed switching frequency and zero voltage switching (ZVS) without wireless communication links. Finally, a simulation of 3kW IPT system is built to verify the feasibility of proposed method.
本文介绍了一种采用电压-西格玛结构的基于三线圈的单级感应功率传输(IPT)转换器实现恒流(CC)和恒压(CV)电池充电的创新概念。在该变换器中,两个接收线圈,即中间接收线圈(IRC)和后端接收线圈(BRC)提供可调直流电压和恒定直流电压。这两个直流电压叠加在电池接口上。总输出电压由IRC中采用半有源整流器(SAR)的可调直流电压控制。因此,BRC始终可以在优化的作用点上运行,确保高效率。由于可调直流电压远低于恒定直流电压,因此可以在SAR中使用低额定功率开关,这有利于降低开关损耗。一次逆变器可以实现零相角(ZPA)工作,固定开关频率和零电压开关(ZVS),无需无线通信链路。最后,对3kW IPT系统进行了仿真,验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Integral-type position and speed estimator for sensorless control of PMSM 用于永磁同步电机无传感器控制的积分式位置和速度估计器
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941936
Jin Wang, Lujian Fan, Guangqi Li, Zhiyong Dai
In this paper, an integral-type position and speed estimator is developed for sensorless control of PMSM to enhance the filter ability in estimating the rotor speed. Based on the variable gradient method, a Lyapunov function is developed to show that the proposed integral-type estimator is stability. Compared with the SRF-PLL based estimator, the proposed integral-type estimator has better filter capability in estimating the rotor speed. Simulation tests also verify the superior performance of the proposed integral-type estimator, in terms of accurate speed estimation.
本文提出了一种用于永磁同步电机无传感器控制的积分型位置和速度估计器,以提高其估计转子转速的滤波能力。基于变梯度法,构造了一个Lyapunov函数,证明了所提出的积分型估计量是稳定的。与基于SRF-PLL的估计器相比,所提出的积分型估计器在估计转子转速方面具有更好的滤波能力。仿真测试也验证了所提出的积分型估计器在准确估计速度方面的优越性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal-Japan Focus
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