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A Constant Output Voltage Control Strategy of Inductively Coupled Power Transfer System for Rail Transit System 轨道交通系统电感耦合输电系统恒输出电压控制策略
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942100
Jixin Yang, Liming Shi, Zhenggang Yin, Wenjing Tang
The semibridgrless active rectifier for inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) system is proposed and the energy injection control for the semibridgeless active rectifier to realize the constant output voltage in this paper. Theoretical analysis show that with the proposed control strategy, the output voltage can be regulated without communication between the primary side and secondary side. The zero voltage switching (ZVS) of the inverter can be realized. Finally, the simulation results are provided, the feasibility and the good dynamic performance of the proposed strategy are verified.
提出了用于电感耦合功率传输(ICPT)系统的半无桥有源整流器,并对半无桥有源整流器进行能量注入控制,以实现输出电压恒定。理论分析表明,采用所提出的控制策略,可以在不需要一次侧和二次侧通信的情况下实现输出电压的调节。可以实现逆变器的零电压开关。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提策略的可行性和良好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
DC- Link Voltage Equalization and Second Ripple Suppression Control Strategy for Three-Phase To Single-Phase Converters 三相到单相变换器直流链路电压均衡及二次纹波抑制控制策略
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942159
Zhiyong Qu, Jing Lin, Xiaoqiong He
The three-phase to single-phase three-level converter is the core equipment in the advanced traction power supply system. The voltage equalization and second ripple on the dc-link are not conducive to not only distorting the three-phase grid side current and the inverter output voltage, but also leading to the degradation of the life of the power electronic converter devices. In this paper, a three-phase to single-phase three-level converter topology based on a symmetrical half-bridge active power decoupling circuit is proposed. This structure can maintain the balance of the two voltages on the dc-link and decouple the ripple power, thereby ensuring the instantaneous power flow balance between the three-phase grid side and the half-bridge decoupling circuit and the load, and can greatly reduce the number of required passive components and volume. In order to achieve proper closed-loop regulation, a unified coordinated control strategy for voltage equalization and second ripple is proposed.
三相转单相三电平变换器是先进牵引供电系统的核心设备。直流链路上的电压均衡和二次纹波不仅不利于电网侧三相电流和逆变器输出电压的畸变,还会导致电力电子变换器器件寿命的降低。本文提出了一种基于对称半桥有源功率去耦电路的三相到单相三电平变换器拓扑结构。这种结构可以保持直流链路上两个电压的平衡,并对纹波功率进行解耦,从而保证三相电网侧和半桥解耦电路与负载之间的瞬时潮流平衡,并且可以大大减少所需的无源元件数量和体积。为了实现适当的闭环调节,提出了电压均衡和二次纹波的统一协调控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis for Three-Level ANPC Inverter Fed PMSM Drives with Model Predictive Control 基于模型预测控制的三电平ANPC逆变器馈动永磁同步电机开路故障诊断
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941749
Guohua Li, Shuai Xu, Chunxing Yao, Guanzhou Ren, G. Ma
This paper proposes an open-circuit (OC) fault diagnosis method for three-level active neutral-point-clamped (3L-ANPC) inverter based on model predictive control (MPC). In this method, the predictive current model is used to predict and estimate phase current under normal and faulty conditions. The OC fault can be detected by comparing the residual between estimated phase current and measured phase current with the threshold. The detected fault is further localized through a fault localization matrix, every element of the matrix corresponds to a switch in 3L-ANPC inverter. The matrix is updated by the compared results between actual measured phase current and the estimated phase current considering the possible switch OC faults. The utilized phase current signals are also necessary in the MPC algorithm, so the proposed fault diagnosis method does not require any additional sensors. Moreover, the fast dynamic characteristic is derived from the MPC. Simulation results are obtained from a 3L-ANPC inverter fed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed diagnosis method.
提出一种基于模型预测控制(MPC)的三电平有源中性点箝位(3L-ANPC)逆变器开路故障诊断方法。该方法采用预测电流模型对正常和故障情况下的相电流进行预测和估计。通过将估计相电流与实测相电流的残差与阈值进行比较,可以检测出OC故障。通过故障定位矩阵对检测到的故障进行进一步的定位,矩阵的每一个元素对应3L-ANPC逆变器中的一个开关。将实际测量的相电流与考虑可能的开关OC故障的估计相电流进行比较,更新矩阵。在MPC算法中,利用的相电流信号也是必须的,因此所提出的故障诊断方法不需要额外的传感器。此外,MPC还具有快速动态特性。以3L-ANPC逆变器驱动的永磁同步电机(PMSM)为例进行了仿真,验证了所提诊断方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Online Monitoring Method for IGBT Modules in Single-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Inverters 单相三电平中性点箝位逆变器中IGBT模块的在线监测方法
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941994
Zhaoxiang Chen, Mingyao Ma, Ning Wang
Online monitoring of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules is an effective way to improve the reliability of inverters. This paper proposes a method for online monitoring of IGBT’s bond wires in single-phase three-level neutral point clamped inverters. The proposed method has a negligible impact on the output current of the inverter, the key of which is to clamp one leg of the inverter to the O state by zero-sequence component injection at the monitoring time. Based on this method, we can create an online monitoring environment to inject monitoring current into the idle IGBT. By sampling the collector-emitter saturation voltage during monitoring, the health state of the IGBT can be obtained. Calculations and simulations show that clamping duration is more significant than the one required for single monitoring, even under the worst conditions.
对绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)模块进行在线监测是提高逆变器可靠性的有效途径。提出了一种对单相三电平中性点箝位逆变器中IGBT键合线进行在线监测的方法。所提出的方法对逆变器输出电流的影响可以忽略不计,其关键是在监测时通过零序分量注入将逆变器的一支路钳位到O状态。基于这种方法,我们可以创建一个在线监测环境,为空闲的IGBT注入监测电流。通过对监测过程中集电极-发射极饱和电压的采样,可以得到IGBT的健康状态。计算和仿真表明,即使在最恶劣的条件下,夹紧时间也比单次监测所需的时间更重要。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Control Strategy of PM-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machines Based on an Extended State Observer 基于扩展状态观测器的永磁辅助同步磁阻电机改进控制策略
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941931
Dongyang Li, Chunyang Gu, Shuo Wang, He Zhang, C. Gerada, R. Camilleri, Yue Zhang
PM-Assisted synchronous reluctance machines (PMSynRM) show large speed fluctuations and poor dynamic response when encountering a large disturbance. Additionally, the PI controller is not capable of eliminating steady-state errors when disturbances are encountered. An extended state observer (ESO) based control method is proposed in this paper to resolve these problems. Thanks to the proposed control strategy, the ESO can detect and provide feedback to the controller in a short period of time, which allows it to respond in a timely manner. Speed Control accuracy is increased, and response time is reduced simultaneously as a result. Meanwhile, stability analysis is implemented to determine the stability condition of the observer, so that optimized observer parameters could be obtained. The ESO-based control strategy is effective at reducing dynamic response time and increasing control accuracy, according to simulations.
永磁辅助同步磁阻电机(PMSynRM)在遇到较大扰动时,速度波动大,动态响应差。此外,当遇到干扰时,PI控制器不能消除稳态误差。本文提出了一种基于扩展状态观测器(ESO)的控制方法来解决这些问题。由于所提出的控制策略,ESO可以在短时间内检测并向控制器提供反馈,从而使控制器能够及时响应。提高了速度控制精度,同时减少了响应时间。同时,对观测器进行稳定性分析,确定观测器的稳定性条件,从而得到最优观测器参数。仿真结果表明,该控制策略能够有效地缩短动态响应时间,提高控制精度。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison and evaluation of the thermal performance between SiC-MOSFET and Si-IGBT SiC-MOSFET与Si-IGBT热性能的比较与评价
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941944
Cheng Tang, Qianming Xu, Rong Han, Peng Guo, R. Liu, Zhuo Qing
The power modules become one of the most fragile and vulnerable components. To address this problem, the thermal performance of silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (SiC-MOSFET) and silicon insulated gate bipolar transistor (Si-IGBT) is compared and evaluated in this paper. Firstly, the loss calculations and distribution of SiC-MOSFET and Si-IGBT are analyzed. Next, the junction temperature swing of SiC-MOSFET and Si-IGBT is calculated by the thermal resistance network method, and the analysis of the junction temperature swing at different influencing factors is elaborated. Then, a thermal platform based on optical fiber thermometer is built and experimental results are provided to validate the claims. Finally, the thermal properties of SiC-MOSFET and Si-IGBT are summarized to provide the theoretical reference for engineering applications.
电源模块成为最脆弱、最易损坏的部件之一。为了解决这一问题,本文对碳化硅金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(SiC-MOSFET)和硅绝缘栅双极晶体管(Si-IGBT)的热性能进行了比较和评价。首先,分析了SiC-MOSFET和Si-IGBT的损耗计算和分布。其次,采用热阻网络法计算了SiC-MOSFET和Si-IGBT的结温摆动,并对不同影响因素下的结温摆动进行了分析。在此基础上,搭建了基于光纤测温仪的热平台,并给出了实验结果。最后总结了SiC-MOSFET和Si-IGBT的热性能,为工程应用提供理论参考。
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引用次数: 0
An improved Kriging surrogate model method with high robustness for electrical machine optimization 一种改进的高鲁棒性Kriging代理模型方法用于电机优化
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942076
Junli Zhang, W. Hua, Yuan Gao, Yuchen Wang, Hengliang Zhang
The uncertainties of electrical machines manufacturing decrease the prediction precision of traditional multi-objective optimization methods based on Kriging surrogate model. Existing robust optimization method requires a large amount of calculation time. In order to improve the accurateness and release the computational burden of the Kriging surrogate model method in the robust optimization, two genetic algorithm (GA)-based optimization methods with different sample principles are proposed and compared. The one is adding the final optimization result of GA as the samples into the surrogate model, while the other one is adding the samples from the GA process for the target surrogate model. Taking a 12-slot 14-pole interior permanent magnet (IPM) machine as a case study, the simulation results show that the latter one is more accurate than the former. Furthermore, the comparison between the deterministic optimization and robust optimization in the case study demonstrates the superior of the second GA method.
电机制造过程的不确定性降低了传统的基于Kriging代理模型的多目标优化方法的预测精度。现有的鲁棒优化方法需要大量的计算时间。为了提高Kriging代理模型方法在鲁棒优化中的准确性和减轻计算量,提出了两种基于遗传算法的不同样本原理的优化方法,并对其进行了比较。一种是将遗传算法的最终优化结果作为样本添加到代理模型中,另一种是将遗传算法过程中的样本添加到目标代理模型中。以12槽14极内永磁体(IPM)为例,仿真结果表明,后者比前者更精确。通过实例分析,对比了确定性优化和鲁棒优化,验证了第二种遗传算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Motor Bearing Fault Diagnosis based on Hilbert-Huang transform and Convolutional Neural Networks 基于Hilbert-Huang变换和卷积神经网络的电机轴承故障诊断
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941910
D. Du, Jian Zhang, Youtong Fang, Jie Tian
Motor Bearing vibration signal contains its operating state information and can be used for bearing fault diagnosis. Facing the nonlinear and non-stationary signal of bearing vibration, the accuracy of existing methods still needs to be improved. In this paper, Hilbert-Huang transform is proposed to process these signals and obtain the time frequency spectrums. Then Convolutional neural network is applied to diagnose bearing faults for its perfect ability of image recognition. Comparing with other signal processing methods, this method achieves better accuracy.
电机轴承振动信号包含了其运行状态信息,可用于轴承故障诊断。面对轴承振动的非线性和非平稳信号,现有方法的精度仍有待提高。本文提出利用Hilbert-Huang变换对这些信号进行处理,得到信号的时频频谱。利用卷积神经网络良好的图像识别能力,将其应用于轴承故障诊断。与其他信号处理方法相比,该方法具有更好的精度。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Rotor Position Estimation Method for PMSM Using Low-Resolution Hall-Effect Sensors 基于低分辨率霍尔效应传感器的永磁同步电机转子位置估计改进方法
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941900
Xiaofeng Xu, Xiaoyan Huang, Zhaokai Li
Extensive research has shown that the control technique of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) is relatively mature using high precision position sensors with the penalty of high hardware cost. On the other hand, the sensorless control has demonstrated many advantages, but its application with heavy loading is limited. In this paper, a rotor position correction method using low-resolution Hall-effect sensors is proposed, which shows the advantage of low cost and high estimation precision. The exact discrete-time voltage equation model is utilized to obtain accurate speed information, and a speed estimation observer with average speed calculated using Hall signal is adopted to make rotor position converge to exact location. Simulation verifies the effectiveness of the method including the steady and dynamic performance.
大量研究表明,采用高精度位置传感器的永磁同步电机控制技术相对成熟,但硬件成本较高。另一方面,无传感器控制显示出许多优点,但其在大负载下的应用受到限制。提出了一种利用低分辨率霍尔效应传感器进行转子位置校正的方法,该方法具有成本低、估计精度高的优点。采用精确离散电压方程模型获得准确的转速信息,采用霍尔信号计算平均转速的转速估计观测器使转子位置收敛到精确位置。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,包括稳态性能和动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Power Decoupling Control of Permanent Magnet Generating System 永磁发电系统功率解耦控制
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941813
Qingling Luo, Xuanlyu Wu, Bei Wang, Jingru Yang, Xiaohua Wu
Permanent Magnet (PM) Machine based S/G system has huge advantages in terms of efficiency, power density, power-weight ratio, power quality and EMI. With the development in PM machine design and power electronics technology, PMS/G system is gaining more attention not only in low-power subsystems, but also in primary high-power systems. When the PM machine has salient pole rotor or the internal resistance is not negligible or both, there is obvious coupling between d-axis current and output power. However, in conventional control approach, the effect of d-axis current on output power is not compensated for in the q-axis current, which leads to unsatisfied control performance. This paper proposed a power decoupling control approach for PMS/G system in generating mode. The power coupling effect is mitigated which delivers improved control performance. Moreover, the output signal of voltage controller can always accurately reflect output power, which can be utilized for instantaneous power control and monitoring. The proposed approach is verified both by simulation and experiment.
基于永磁电机的S/G系统在效率、功率密度、功率重量比、电能质量和电磁干扰等方面具有巨大的优势。随着永磁机械设计和电力电子技术的发展,PMS/G系统不仅在低功率子系统中得到越来越多的关注,而且在初级大功率系统中也得到越来越多的关注。当永磁电机具有凸极转子或内阻不可忽略或两者兼而有之时,d轴电流与输出功率之间存在明显的耦合。然而,在传统的控制方法中,d轴电流对输出功率的影响没有在q轴电流中得到补偿,导致控制性能不理想。提出了一种发电模式下PMS/G系统的功率解耦控制方法。减轻了功率耦合效应,提高了控制性能。此外,电压控制器的输出信号始终能准确反映输出功率,可用于瞬时功率控制和监测。仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal-Japan Focus
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