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Analysis of an Axial-Module Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machine based on field modulation theory 基于场调制理论的轴向模块磁通开关永磁电机分析
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942191
Yiwei Wang, P. Su, Yi Shen
The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel axial-modular flux switching permanent magnet (AM-FSPM) machine with a sinusoidal flux-linkage waveform and high output torque. Firstly, the operation principle is introduced by field modulation theory. Based on the magnetic circuit analysis, the even harmonic cancellation effect in the flux linkages of the AM-FSPM machine is investigated. Then, the high output torque capability of the AM-FSPM machine is proved by the power sizing equation. In addition, the harmonics distributions in the AM-FSPM machine are revealed by the air-gap flux density mathematical models of two modular parts. Finally, the electromagnetic characteristics of the AM-FSPM machine are investigated by 3D-FEA.
本文的目的是开发一种具有正弦磁链波形和高输出转矩的新型轴向模块化磁通开关永磁(AM-FSPM)电机。首先,利用场调制理论介绍了其工作原理。在磁路分析的基础上,研究了AM-FSPM电机磁链中的均匀谐波抵消效应。然后,通过功率尺寸方程证明了AM-FSPM机床具有高输出扭矩的能力。此外,利用两个模块的气隙磁通密度数学模型揭示了AM-FSPM机床中的谐波分布。最后,通过三维有限元分析研究了AM-FSPM机床的电磁特性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Dual 3-phase Modular Permanent Magnet Machines with Overlapping/Non-overlapping Windings and Redundancy 重叠/非重叠绕组和冗余的双三相模块化永磁电机的比较
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941825
Yanxin Li, Q. Lu, Z. Zhu, A. Thomas
Two dual 3-phase modular permanent magnet (PM) machines with non-overlapping and overlapping windings are analyzed and compared in this paper. One has 42 slots/32 poles (42S/32P) and the other one possesses 96S/32P combination, while two sets of windings have 0 degree phase shift for both machines. The structure specialties of two machines are described together with some constraints. Since two sets of windings are fed by independent inverters, operations with both sets of windings and only one set of winding are analyzed and compared, especially in terms of torque performance. It is found that the 42S/32P modular machine shows better torque performance than the 96S/32P machine in both operation conditions. The differences in both average torque and peak-to-peak torque ripple become larger with the increase of current, which is mainly due to the difference in saturation levels of two machines under high electric loading condition.
本文对两种绕组不重叠和重叠的双三相模块化永磁电机进行了分析和比较。一个有42槽/32极(42S/32P),另一个有96S/32P组合,两组绕组都有0度相移。描述了这两种机器的结构特点,并给出了约束条件。由于两组绕组由独立的逆变器馈电,因此对两组绕组和仅一组绕组的运行进行了分析和比较,特别是在转矩性能方面。结果表明,在两种工况下,42S/32P组合机床的转矩性能均优于96S/32P组合机床。平均转矩和峰间转矩脉动的差异随着电流的增大而增大,这主要是由于两台电机在高电负载条件下饱和水平的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Short-Term Forecasting of EV Charging Load Using Prophet-BiLSTM 基于Prophet-BiLSTM的电动汽车充电负荷短期预测
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942039
Chenghan Li, Yipu Liao, Linhong Zou, R. Diao, Rongjia Sun, Huan Xie
The fast-growing charging load of electric vehicles (EVs) has created significant impact on the secure and economic operation of electric power grid. To effectively quantify future operational risks and optimize control actions of the grid, this paper presents a novel method of short-term forecasting of EV charging load using artificial intelligence algorithms. First, a Prophet model is trained to select key features affecting EV forecasting performance; then, a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model is trained to provide high-accuracy forecasting model of EV charging load. The proposed method is tested on actual charging load data obtained from a large EV station in Southern China, and compared with state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms including the traditional Prophet, LSTM, ANN, CNN-LSTM, transformer and N-BEATS. The proposed method of Prophet-BiLSTM model demonstrates higher prediction accuracy.
快速增长的电动汽车充电负荷对电网的安全和经济运行产生了重大影响。为有效量化未来电网运行风险,优化电网控制措施,提出了一种基于人工智能算法的电动汽车充电负荷短期预测方法。首先,对Prophet模型进行训练,选择影响电动汽车预测性能的关键特征;然后,训练双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)模型,提供高精度的电动汽车充电负荷预测模型;通过对南方某大型电动汽车充电站的实际充电负荷数据进行测试,并与传统的Prophet、LSTM、ANN、CNN-LSTM、transformer、N-BEATS等最先进的机器学习算法进行比较。提出的Prophet-BiLSTM模型预测精度较高。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Vibrations Exposure Cycles on Wire Insulation Lifetime During Thermal Qualification 热鉴定过程中振动暴露周期对电线绝缘寿命的影响
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941972
Yatai Ji, V. Madonna, P. Giangrande, He Zhang, Weiduo Zhao, M. Galea
This paper investigates the effect of the vibration exposure cycles on the lifetime during the thermal qualification tests of winding insulation. The study aims at evaluating the lifetime reduction and the consequent impact on the wire thermal class caused by mechanical stresses. Two groups of samples, i.e., motorettes, resembling the insulation system arrangement of an electrical machine for aerospace actuator application are built and tested. The first group is purely thermally aged, while the mechanical stress is also considered through extra vibrations cycles when the second group is aged (i.e., samples thermally aged and mechanically stressed). The recorded lifetime data are processed via the Weibull approach and the lifetime is determined for both sample groups. In addition, the dissipation factor is measured as a diagnostic marker after each aging cycle, and the results further demonstrate the dominant effect of thermal stress on the insulation lifetime.
本文研究了绕组绝缘热定性试验中振动暴露周期对绝缘寿命的影响。本研究旨在评估由机械应力引起的寿命减少及其对线材热等级的影响。建立并测试了两组样品,即电机,类似于用于航空航天执行器应用的电机的绝缘系统安排。第一组是纯粹的热老化,而机械应力也通过额外的振动循环来考虑,当第二组老化时(即样品热老化和机械应力)。记录的寿命数据通过威布尔方法进行处理,并确定两组样本的寿命。此外,在每个老化周期后测量了耗散系数作为诊断指标,结果进一步证明了热应力对绝缘寿命的主导作用。
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引用次数: 0
PM Synchronous Motor Characterization with an Integrated Common-Mode Voltage Filter 集成共模电压滤波器的永磁同步电机特性
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941995
Jing Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Chunyang Gu, Jing Li, He Zhang, Hang Zhao, Suoliang Zhang
The high-frequency common-mode voltage (CMV) generated by switching actions of semiconductor devices may cause premature failure of insulation system and metallic bearings in the motor drive systems. To suppress the common-mode voltage, a filter utilizing motor windings and passive components is proposed in this paper. The simulation of the motor with the proposed integrated filter employing field-oriented control is presented and the results indicate that this filter significantly reduces the peak-to-peak value, RMS value and the high order harmonic components of CMV. Moreover, the negative effects associated with this integrated filter in the motor, including energy losses caused by passive elements and increased output torque ripple of the system has been investigated in the paper.
半导体器件开关动作产生的高频共模电压(CMV)可能导致电机驱动系统中的绝缘系统和金属轴承过早失效。为了抑制共模电压,本文提出了一种利用电机绕组和无源元件的滤波器。采用该滤波器对电机进行了磁场定向控制仿真,结果表明,该滤波器显著降低了CMV的峰峰值、均方根值和高次谐波分量。此外,本文还研究了与电机中集成滤波器相关的负面影响,包括由无源元件引起的能量损失和系统输出转矩脉动的增加。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved High-Frequency Signal Injection Sensorless Control Based on Luenberger Observer for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives 基于Luenberger观测器的永磁同步电机高频信号注入无传感器控制
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941925
Bo Xia, Sheng Huang, J. Zhang, Wen-juan Zhang, Wu Liao, Jian Gao
An improved high-frequency pulsed sinusoidal voltage signal injection (HFPS-VSI) sensorless vector control strategy applied to interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is proposed in this paper. The Luenberger observer is utilized to extract the fundamental current without any low pass filter (LPF). Hence, it can enhance the system bandwidth. Moreover, the novel primary current extraction method has no magnitude error and phase delay, presenting strong parameter robustness at the fundamental frequency. In the feedback gain matrix design, the left-shifting design method of the observer pole is adopted in this paper, which makes the Luenberger observer keep a strong anti-interference in the full-speed region. The effectiveness of the novel HFPS-VSI algorithm is verified on a two-level IPMSM platform by simulation and experimental tests compared to the conventional HFPS-VSI sensorless control strategy. These results reveal that the novel HFPS-VSI algorithm has a better steady-state and dynamic performance than the traditional HFPS-VSI method.
提出了一种改进的高频脉冲正弦电压信号注入(HFPS-VSI)无传感器矢量控制策略,应用于内置永磁同步电机(IPMSM)。在不使用低通滤波器(LPF)的情况下,利用Luenberger观测器提取基波电流。因此,它可以提高系统带宽。该方法不存在幅值误差和相位延迟,在基频处具有较强的参数鲁棒性。在反馈增益矩阵设计中,本文采用观测器极点的左移设计方法,使Luenberger观测器在全速区域保持较强的抗干扰性。在两级IPMSM平台上,通过仿真和实验验证了该算法的有效性,并与传统的HFPS-VSI无传感器控制策略进行了比较。结果表明,与传统的HFPS-VSI方法相比,该算法具有更好的稳态和动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Stator Iron Loss of Ultra-high-speed Permanent Magnet Motor for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Air Compressor 氢燃料电池空压机超高速永磁电机定子铁损研究
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942151
Hongjie Zhang, Wenfei Yu, W. Hua
With the increasing demand for speed and power of finite volume high-speed permanent magnet motor system, the design of motor is generally faced with the challenges of high harmonic content of air gap magnetic field and current, changing load conditions and high working temperature. In this paper, combined with the operating conditions of high-speed permanent magnet motor, it is of great significance to study stator iron consumption. Taking the ultra-high-speed permanent magnet (UHS-PM) motor for a 22kW/90000rpm hydrogen fuel cell air compressor as an example, the electromagnetic scheme is designed, and a two-dimensional finite-element analysis model is established. By dividing the stator core area of the motor. The variation law of magnetic density is analyzed, and the effects of current harmonics and rotational magnetization are studied. A UHS-PM motor for hydrogen fuel cell air compressor is developed and verified by experiments. The simulation analysis shows that the current time harmonic has a great influence on iron core eddy current loss and small effect on the iron core hysteresis loss, in a certain range, with the increase of carrier and modulation ratio, the current distortion rate decreases with the reduction of iron loss. Compared with the sine wave power supply, the simulated loss of the inverter power supply simulation is closer to the experimental data of the prototype, which further verifies the accuracy of the simulation analysis method.
随着有限体积高速永磁电机系统对速度和功率的要求越来越高,电机的设计普遍面临气隙磁场和电流谐波含量高、负载条件变化和工作温度高的挑战。本文结合高速永磁电机的运行工况,对定子铁耗进行研究具有重要意义。以22kW/90000rpm氢燃料电池空压机超高速永磁(UHS-PM)电机为例,设计了电磁方案,建立了二维有限元分析模型。通过划分电机的定子铁心面积。分析了磁密度的变化规律,研究了电流谐波和旋转磁化对磁密度的影响。研制了氢燃料电池空压机用UHS-PM电机,并进行了实验验证。仿真分析表明,电流时间谐波对铁芯涡流损耗的影响较大,对铁芯磁滞损耗的影响较小,在一定范围内,随着载流子和调制比的增大,电流畸变率随着铁芯损耗的减小而减小。与正弦波电源相比,逆变电源仿真的仿真损耗更接近样机的实验数据,进一步验证了仿真分析方法的准确性。
{"title":"Research on Stator Iron Loss of Ultra-high-speed Permanent Magnet Motor for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Air Compressor","authors":"Hongjie Zhang, Wenfei Yu, W. Hua","doi":"10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942151","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing demand for speed and power of finite volume high-speed permanent magnet motor system, the design of motor is generally faced with the challenges of high harmonic content of air gap magnetic field and current, changing load conditions and high working temperature. In this paper, combined with the operating conditions of high-speed permanent magnet motor, it is of great significance to study stator iron consumption. Taking the ultra-high-speed permanent magnet (UHS-PM) motor for a 22kW/90000rpm hydrogen fuel cell air compressor as an example, the electromagnetic scheme is designed, and a two-dimensional finite-element analysis model is established. By dividing the stator core area of the motor. The variation law of magnetic density is analyzed, and the effects of current harmonics and rotational magnetization are studied. A UHS-PM motor for hydrogen fuel cell air compressor is developed and verified by experiments. The simulation analysis shows that the current time harmonic has a great influence on iron core eddy current loss and small effect on the iron core hysteresis loss, in a certain range, with the increase of carrier and modulation ratio, the current distortion rate decreases with the reduction of iron loss. Compared with the sine wave power supply, the simulated loss of the inverter power supply simulation is closer to the experimental data of the prototype, which further verifies the accuracy of the simulation analysis method.","PeriodicalId":45126,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal-Japan Focus","volume":"75 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85910619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis And Location Method For Dual Active Bridge DC/DC Converter 双有源桥式DC/DC变换器开路故障诊断与定位方法
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941894
Jijun Wu, Mingyao Ma, Jiacheng Liang
Dual active bridge (DAB) dc-dc converter has been obviously attracting more research interests in recent years. Considering the reliability of DAB is very significant, in this paper, we propose a fault diagnosis and location method for insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) open-circuit fault. By analysing the operating modes and waveforms of DAB converter when IGBT occurs open-circuit fault, the inductance current and midpoint voltage of bridge arm are selected as the fault features to detect the faulty IGBT. The proposed method needs only one current sensor and two voltage sensors to reduce hardware costs compared with the existing method. The whole diagnosis process is also given in detail. Finally, the DAB converter model with the proposed fault diagnosis and location method is simulated in PLECS to verify its accuracy.
双有源电桥(DAB) dc-dc变换器近年来受到了广泛的关注。考虑到DAB的可靠性非常重要,本文提出了一种绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)开路故障的诊断与定位方法。通过分析IGBT发生开路故障时DAB变换器的工作模式和波形,选择桥臂的电感电流和中点电压作为故障特征来检测故障的IGBT。与现有方法相比,该方法只需要一个电流传感器和两个电压传感器,降低了硬件成本。详细介绍了整个诊断过程。最后,在PLECS中对采用所提出的故障诊断与定位方法的DAB变换器模型进行了仿真,验证了其准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Minimum Current Optimization of DBSRC Considering Dead-time Effect 考虑死区效应的DBSRC最小电流优化
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941801
Jiawen Yang, Yu Zhang, Xinmi Wu
In the dual-bridge series resonant converter (DBSRC) working at a high switching frequency, the dead-time effect becomes a serious issue. When the minimum current trajectory (MCT) method is applied, the inductor current cannot be minimized due to the dead-time effect, and the range of the soft switching is reduced. Considering the dead-time, this paper firstly performs a theoretical analysis of the transmission power and soft-switching characteristics based on the fundamental harmonic approximation (FHA) approach. Then, a minimum current trajectory method considering dead-time (MCT-d) is proposed to achieve minimum inductor current by compensating the dead-time. Meanwhile, the method can extend the soft-switching range as well. Finally, the experimental results validate the theoretical analysis and the improvement of the converter efficiency.
在工作在高开关频率下的双桥串联谐振变换器(DBSRC)中,死区效应成为一个严重的问题。当采用最小电流轨迹(MCT)方法时,由于死区时间的影响,电感电流不能达到最小,导致软开关的范围减小。考虑到死区时间的影响,本文首先基于基谐波近似(FHA)方法对传输功率和软开关特性进行了理论分析。然后,提出了考虑死区时间的最小电流轨迹法(MCT-d),通过补偿死区时间实现电感电流最小。同时,该方法还可以扩展软开关的范围。最后,实验结果验证了理论分析和变换器效率的提高。
{"title":"Minimum Current Optimization of DBSRC Considering Dead-time Effect","authors":"Jiawen Yang, Yu Zhang, Xinmi Wu","doi":"10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9941801","url":null,"abstract":"In the dual-bridge series resonant converter (DBSRC) working at a high switching frequency, the dead-time effect becomes a serious issue. When the minimum current trajectory (MCT) method is applied, the inductor current cannot be minimized due to the dead-time effect, and the range of the soft switching is reduced. Considering the dead-time, this paper firstly performs a theoretical analysis of the transmission power and soft-switching characteristics based on the fundamental harmonic approximation (FHA) approach. Then, a minimum current trajectory method considering dead-time (MCT-d) is proposed to achieve minimum inductor current by compensating the dead-time. Meanwhile, the method can extend the soft-switching range as well. Finally, the experimental results validate the theoretical analysis and the improvement of the converter efficiency.","PeriodicalId":45126,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal-Japan Focus","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84837750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of An Integrated Battery Charger for EVs based on A Dual-Motor Traction System 基于双电机牵引系统的电动汽车集成充电器研究
Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942110
M. Tong, Xiaoqiang Liu, Le Sun, Zhiyuan Xu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Q. Zou
In this paper, to provide a convenient and low-cost charging solution for dual-motor EVs, a dual-motor traction system is employed to build an integrated on-board battery charger. In the proposed system, a five-phase flux-switching permanent-magnet (FSPM) motor and a three-phase FSPM motor are employed as the front and rear driving motor respectively in the driving mode. While in the charging mode, the five-phase FSPM motor and its inverter are applied to construct a boost-based ac/dc converter, which converts the grid power into dc, as well as the three-phase FSPM motor and its inverter are used as a buck converter to adjust the dc voltage to satisfy the battery charging requirement. The effectiveness of the proposed integrated charger is verified by simulation.
为了给双电机电动汽车提供便捷、低成本的充电解决方案,本文采用双电机牵引系统构建车载集成电池充电器。在驱动模式下,采用五相磁通开关永磁(FSPM)电机和三相FSPM电机分别作为前后驱动电机。在充电模式下,利用五相FSPM电机及其逆变器构建基于升压的ac/dc变换器,将电网的电力转换成直流电,同时利用三相FSPM电机及其逆变器作为降压变换器调节直流电压以满足电池充电要求。通过仿真验证了该集成充电器的有效性。
{"title":"Investigation of An Integrated Battery Charger for EVs based on A Dual-Motor Traction System","authors":"M. Tong, Xiaoqiang Liu, Le Sun, Zhiyuan Xu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Q. Zou","doi":"10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITECAsia-Pacific56316.2022.9942110","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, to provide a convenient and low-cost charging solution for dual-motor EVs, a dual-motor traction system is employed to build an integrated on-board battery charger. In the proposed system, a five-phase flux-switching permanent-magnet (FSPM) motor and a three-phase FSPM motor are employed as the front and rear driving motor respectively in the driving mode. While in the charging mode, the five-phase FSPM motor and its inverter are applied to construct a boost-based ac/dc converter, which converts the grid power into dc, as well as the three-phase FSPM motor and its inverter are used as a buck converter to adjust the dc voltage to satisfy the battery charging requirement. The effectiveness of the proposed integrated charger is verified by simulation.","PeriodicalId":45126,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal-Japan Focus","volume":"93 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77076423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Asia-Pacific Journal-Japan Focus
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