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Perceptions of performativity in English Further Education 英语继续教育中的表演性认知
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.2011518
Richard Poole
ABSTRACT The notions of performativity and the use of accountability practices within the UK education sector are contentious. Although some commentators suggest that statistically driven performativity measures do not align with practitioner values, little research has investigated any potential differences in relation to job role and level of management responsibility. This study focused on whether perceptions of performativity change according to someone’s job role and whether there is a differential between managers and teachers. An electronic questionnaire was disseminated at a single FE college, with 107 participants surveyed across a wide range of subject areas. Quantitative analysis revealed that perceptions of managers differ from those of teaching staff regarding the effectiveness of statistical performativity targets to drive factors which are integral to an efficacious learning environment. Results are far from unequivocal though. As practitioners take on more of a managerial emphasis within their role, the perceived benefit of and their affinity for target setting and performativity measures increase. However, the magnitude of this more favourable outlook towards performativity is limited, with managers also broadly sceptical concerning any benefit and positive impact that target setting practices can have.
在英国教育部门,绩效和问责制实践的概念是有争议的。尽管一些评论家认为,统计驱动的绩效指标与从业者的价值观不一致,但很少有研究调查与工作角色和管理责任水平相关的任何潜在差异。这项研究的重点是,人们对绩效的看法是否会随着工作角色的不同而改变,以及管理者和教师之间是否存在差异。一份电子问卷在一所FE学院分发,调查了107名参与者,涉及广泛的学科领域。定量分析表明,对于有效学习环境不可或缺的驱动因素的统计绩效目标的有效性,管理人员的看法与教学人员的看法不同。然而,结果远非明确。当从业者在他们的角色中承担更多的管理重点时,他们对目标设定和绩效度量的感知利益和亲和力就会增加。然而,这种对绩效更有利的前景的重要性是有限的,管理人员也普遍怀疑目标设定实践可能带来的任何好处和积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
Academic staff governors’ power and professional status in the governance of further education colleges in England 英国继续教育学院管理中学术人员管理者的权力和职业地位
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.2011512
A. Sodiq
ABSTRACT At a time of the British government’s heightened interest in Further Education (FE) college governance, this paper explores Academic Staff Governor (ASG)’s professional and power status at three colleges in England. The study draws upon relevant literature to identify concepts related to ASGs’ power and professional status in governance. An interpretivist stance is used to collect predominantly qualitative data through a combined methods approach. During fieldwork, evidence from semi-structured interviews; questionnaire responses, observations of governance meetings and governance documents was analysed. Findings suggest that ASGs’ insiderness; relationships, professional status and the decision-making circumstances may limit their influence in the governance of the colleges, with implications for governance quality. From the exploration, ‘The Restricted Professional Model’ has been developed to highlight the restricted nature of the ASG role with implications for good governance. For governors, organisations and policymakers, the research recommends avoiding low-power and low-status governance roles; taking action to develop ASGs’ professionality as educators; removing structural and power barriers and allowing more opportunities for ASGs to contribute to governance. Finally, future research is identified including research to establish ASGs’ professional profiles in FE and the wider impact educators’ professionality has on governance in a variety of educational institutions.
摘要在英国政府对继续教育(FE)学院治理的兴趣日益高涨之际,本文探讨了英国三所学院的教务长(ASG)的职业和权力地位。该研究利用相关文献来确定与ASG在治理中的权力和专业地位相关的概念。解释主义立场主要用于通过组合方法收集定性数据。在实地调查期间,来自半结构化访谈的证据;对调查表答复、治理会议的意见和治理文件进行了分析。研究结果表明,ASG的内在性;关系、职业地位和决策环境可能会限制它们在大学治理中的影响力,并影响治理质量。在探索过程中,制定了“受限专业模式”,以突出ASG角色的受限性质,并对善治产生影响。对于州长、组织和政策制定者,研究建议避免扮演低权力和低地位的治理角色;采取行动发展助理秘书长作为教育工作者的专业能力;消除结构性和权力障碍,让ASG有更多机会为治理做出贡献。最后,确定了未来的研究,包括建立ASG在FE的专业档案的研究,以及教育工作者的专业性对各种教育机构治理的更广泛影响。
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引用次数: 0
4th International Research Conference organised by the Association for Research in Post-Compulsory Education (ARPCE) at Harris Manchester College, University of Oxford, UK 第四届国际研究会议由后义务教育研究协会(ARPCE)在英国牛津大学哈里斯曼彻斯特学院举办
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.2011520
Gary Husband
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引用次数: 0
The horizontal stratification of the Catalonian university system: the role of the private university 加泰罗尼亚大学体系的横向分层:私立大学的作用
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.1980665
Helena Troiano, Albert Sánchez-Gelabert, M. Elias
ABSTRACT The present paper explores the role the private university plays in the horizontal stratification of the university system in Catalonia, a context where, like in the rest of Spain, there has been little tradition of private universities but there has been a strong expansion in recent years. From a sample of 807 students who have accessed university and who we have been following since the last year of compulsory secondary education, we measure the importance attributed to two horizontal stratification criteria, the degree programme and whether the university is private. We then explore which socio-demographic and academic variables can explain the different assessments students make of the private university, differentiated by fields of study. The results show that in the Catalan university system, the degree programmes are more important than university ownership. Furthermore, students from higher sociocultural backgrounds and those with better marks do not value the prestige of the private university highly, except in the area of the social sciences and, to a small degree, the sciences. Thus, there has been a slight advance in the private university within the context of the university field in recent years, showing a weak capacity to generate horizontal stratification.
摘要本文探讨了私立大学在加泰罗尼亚大学系统横向分层中所扮演的角色。与西班牙其他地区一样,加泰罗尼亚的私立大学传统不多,但近年来却在大力扩张。从807名上过大学的学生样本中,我们衡量了两个横向分层标准的重要性,即学位课程和大学是否私立。然后,我们探讨了哪些社会人口统计和学术变量可以解释学生对私立大学的不同评估,并根据学习领域进行区分。结果表明,在加泰罗尼亚大学体系中,学位课程比大学所有权更重要。此外,社会文化背景较高的学生和成绩较好的学生并不高度重视私立大学的声望,除非是在社会科学领域,在一定程度上是在科学领域。因此,近年来,私立大学在大学领域的发展略有进步,显示出产生水平分层的能力较弱。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring quality teacher education programmes in Lebanon, Qatar, and China 探索黎巴嫩、卡塔尔和中国的优质教师教育项目
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.1980663
M. El-Abd, Youmen Chaaban, Xiangyun Du, Li Wang
ABSTRACT The present quantitative study explored pre-service teachers’ perspectives regarding the quality of their Teacher Education Programme (TEP) in Lebanon, Qatar, and China. The sample consisted of 326 pre-service school teachers who completed a survey designed to examine their perception of the following indicators of TEP quality: (1) a shared vision of good teaching, (2) coherence, or alignment among TEP courses, and (3) opportunities for pre-service teachers to enact their own teaching practice. An exploratory factor analysis indicated the underlying factors were instead theory and vicarious experiences, reflections on authentic experiences, and programme coherence. Overall, pre-service teachers in all countries rated their TEP highest on programme coherence, while reflections on authentic experiences received the lowest ratings. Pre-service teachers in Lebanon and Qatar rated their TEPs significantly higher than did participants in China (p < .01), which could be attributed to differences in TEP structure. Practical implications and recommendations were discussed.
本定量研究探讨了黎巴嫩、卡塔尔和中国职前教师对其教师教育计划(TEP)质量的看法。样本由326名职前学校教师组成,他们完成了一项调查,旨在检查他们对TEP质量的以下指标的看法:(1)对良好教学的共同愿景,(2)TEP课程之间的一致性或一致性,以及(3)职前教师制定自己的教学实践的机会。一项探索性因素分析表明,潜在因素是理论和替代经验、对真实经验的反思和方案一致性。总体而言,所有国家的职前教师对TEP的课程一致性评价最高,而对真实体验的反思评价最低。黎巴嫩和卡塔尔的职前教师对TEP的评分显著高于中国的参与者(p < 0.01),这可能归因于TEP结构的差异。讨论了实际影响和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Apprentices’ Integration of School- and Workplace-Based Learning in Swiss Initial Vocational Education and Training 支持学徒在瑞士初级职业教育和培训中融入学校和工作场所的学习
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.1980660
Florinda Sauli, M. Wenger, Jean-Louis Berger
ABSTRACT In a dual initial vocational education and training (IVET) system, an integration between school- and work-based learning is essential to provide apprentices with necessary trade-specific skills and to ensure the quality of training. However, apprentices often perceive a disconnection between learning sites. Accordingly, based on the concepts of boundary crossing and school-workplace connectivity, this study aimed to investigate how the integration between school- and work-based learning contributed to the quality of Swiss IVET from the perspective of apprentices, vocational teachers and in-company trainers. Data were collected through focus groups (n = 64) and thematic data analysis was carried out following an inductive and deductive approach. Key findings indicated some issues related to sociocultural differences between school and training company: a general devaluation of school-based learning (non-aligned with workplace-learning or perceived as useless) and the diversity of apprentices’ experiences at the training company. Furthermore, the analysis revealed how these situations perceived as disconnected can become learning opportunities: by applying a skill acquired at school in the workplace that is not part of the routine (learning mechanism of transformation); by bringing in the classroom authentic situations experienced by apprentices at work (learning mechanism of reflection). Implications for training and teaching are addressed.
摘要在双初始职业教育和培训(IVET)系统中,学校和工作学习的结合对于为学徒提供必要的特定行业技能和确保培训质量至关重要。然而,学徒们经常感觉到学习地点之间的脱节。因此,基于边界跨越和学校与工作场所连通性的概念,本研究旨在从学徒、职业教师和公司培训师的角度调查学校和工作学习之间的融合如何有助于瑞士IVET的质量。通过焦点小组(n=64)收集数据,并按照归纳和演绎的方法进行主题数据分析。主要调查结果表明,一些问题与学校和培训公司之间的社会文化差异有关:学校学习普遍贬值(与工作场所学习不一致或被视为无用)以及学徒在培训公司的经历多样性。此外,分析揭示了这些被视为脱节的情况如何成为学习机会:通过在工作场所应用在学校获得的非常规技能(转变的学习机制);通过在课堂上引入学徒在工作中所经历的真实情况(反思的学习机制)。讨论了对培训和教学的影响。
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引用次数: 3
For the curious: A multi-method exploration of curiosity in further education colleges through the narratives of lecturers 对于好奇的人:通过讲师的叙述对继续教育学院好奇心的多方法探索
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.1980666
Gemma R. Martin
ABSTRACT This paper explores curiosity of Further Education (FE) lecturers in the United Kingdom through personal narratives and focused group discussions. The paper identifies how curiosity is viewed by FE lecturers as a positive trait for learners to possess, yet when discussing their own curiosities, views changed. Narratives emerge of curiosity being more of a problematic trait to possess whilst lecturing within the business-like structures and an outcome driven environment of FE. The lack of space for lecturer’s curiosity was viewed not as a specific institutions problem, but as a system wide problem across the culture of FE. Lecturers felt that creating curiosity, created more work for themselves and was neither celebrated nor embraced within their FE settings.
摘要本文通过个人叙述和重点小组讨论,探讨英国继续教育(FE)讲师的好奇心。该论文确定了FE讲师如何将好奇心视为学习者拥有的一种积极特质,但在讨论自己的好奇心时,观点发生了变化。在FE的商业结构和结果驱动的环境中讲课时,好奇心更多地是一种有问题的特质。讲师好奇心缺乏空间并不是一个特定的机构问题,而是FE文化中的一个全系统问题。讲师们认为,创造好奇心,为自己创造了更多的工作,在他们的FE环境中既不受欢迎,也不受欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties and support in the transition to higher education for non-traditional students 非传统学生向高等教育过渡的困难和支持
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.1980661
A. Gill
ABSTRACT This paper explores the difficulties and support experienced by non-traditional students during their first-year transition to a sport and exercise course at a post-1992 university. The transition to HE presents simultaneous educational, ecological and developmental changes for students and their capability to navigate changes may affect experience, satisfaction and engagement with courses. Sixteen students were interviewed twice during their first academic year. Findings indicate that students feel anxious about the transition period, with low self-efficacy surrounding their academic potential, despite still being optimistic about their learning. Social factors positively impact their progression, especially the support from peers. Relationships with both staff and peers support transition, with an effective induction praised. Student support services were praised as supportive by students. Difficulties were experienced regarding work-loading, staff availability, and a hesitancy to seek support. Recommendations are made to support post-1992 institutions’ and non-traditional entrants’ transition to Higher Education.
摘要本文探讨了非传统学生在1992年后的大学一年级过渡到体育锻炼课程时所经历的困难和支持。向高等教育的过渡为学生带来了同时发生的教育、生态和发展变化,他们驾驭变化的能力可能会影响课程的体验、满意度和参与度。16名学生在第一学年接受了两次采访。研究结果表明,尽管学生对自己的学习仍然持乐观态度,但他们对过渡期感到焦虑,对学业潜力的自我效能感较低。社会因素对他们的进步有积极影响,尤其是来自同龄人的支持。与员工和同事的关系支持过渡,有效的入职培训受到赞扬。学生支持服务受到学生的支持。在工作量、工作人员可用性和寻求支持的犹豫方面遇到了困难。建议支持1992年后院校和非传统入学者向高等教育过渡。
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引用次数: 5
Listening to further education students’ perspectives: examining student voice practice through the lens of auto-driven photo elicitation 倾听继续教育学生的观点:通过自动驱动的图片启发来审视学生的发声练习
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.1980664
Damien Homer
ABSTRACT This study explores student voice practice from a student’s viewpoint. Within England, United Kingdom (UK) student voice initiatives can manifest themselves in many ways, for example: surveys, councils, governors, representative groups, committees and student bodies such as the National Union of Students. The young people that took part in this study were between 16 and 20 years old. In total, 57 students took part in the research: 22 females and 35 males. The students were from a variety of socio-economic backgrounds. The setting was a Further Education College in an urban area of Central England, which serves students from areas of social and economic disadvantage. The project employed a mixed methods research design, with Bourdieu’s notions of social capital applied to the analysis. Students took part in focus groups and auto-driven photo-elicitation, followed by semi-structured interviews. The data was analysed thematically utilising an interpretivist approach. The themes demonstrated a student body that was largely dismissive of formal channels of student voice practice, preferring different modes of interaction with their teachers. The findings have implications for student voice practice across England and offer insight into how young people may better be enabled to shape their educational experiences.
本研究从学生的角度探讨学生的发声练习。在英格兰,联合王国(UK)学生的声音倡议可以通过多种方式体现出来,例如:调查、理事会、理事、代表团体、委员会和学生团体,如全国学生联合会。参与这项研究的年轻人年龄在16到20岁之间。总共有57名学生参加了这项研究:22名女性和35名男性。这些学生来自不同的社会经济背景。背景是英格兰中部城市地区的一所继续教育学院,为来自社会和经济劣势地区的学生提供服务。本项目采用混合方法研究设计,运用布迪厄的社会资本概念进行分析。学生们参加焦点小组和自动拍照,然后是半结构化的面试。利用解释主义方法对数据进行了专题分析。这些主题表明,学生群体在很大程度上对学生发声练习的正式渠道不屑一顾,他们更喜欢与老师进行不同的互动模式。这些发现对整个英格兰的学生发声练习都有影响,并为年轻人如何更好地塑造他们的教育经历提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
From care to caring. Using Bourdieu to explore care experienced students journeys into and through nurse education 从关心到关心。用布迪厄来探索护理经验丰富的学生进入和通过护士教育的旅程
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2021.1980662
Lynette Shotton
ABSTRACT Care experienced students are among the least represented university students and are more likely to undertake vocational courses in post-92 universities. This study aims to provide insight into understanding more about the journeys of five care experienced students into, through and beyond nurse education. Data was collected using individual narrative interviews and was analysed thematically using Bourdieu’s theory of practice. The findings reveal that primary and secondary habitus are important in shaping aspirations for university, but equally work on the self-helped the students accumulate academic capitals which enabled them to enter the university field. Whilst there remains debate about the extent to which vocational education challenges structural inequality, for these five students their nurse education had a transformational impact and allowed them to achieve their aspirations of joining the nursing profession and move from care to caring.
有护理经历的学生是最不具代表性的大学生,他们更有可能在92后的大学里选择职业课程。本研究旨在深入了解五个护理经验丰富的学生进入,通过和超越护士教育的旅程。数据收集使用个人叙述访谈,并使用布迪厄的实践理论进行主题分析。研究结果表明,初等习惯和次级习惯在塑造大学生的大学抱负方面都很重要,但同样地,自我习惯也有助于学生积累学术资本,使他们能够进入大学领域。虽然关于职业教育挑战结构性不平等的程度仍然存在争议,但对于这五名学生来说,他们的护士教育产生了变革性的影响,使他们能够实现加入护理专业的愿望,并从护理转向护理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research in Post-Compulsory Education
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