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Contextualising further education governance in Northern Ireland: history, policy and practice 北爱尔兰继续教育治理的情境化:历史、政策和实践
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2076052
Gary Husband, Aileen Ireland
ABSTRACT This paper examines how governance in the further education (FE) sector in Northern Ireland (NI) has been shaped by policy frameworks implemented at local, regional, national and UK levels. Despite the unique ways in which FE policy has developed alongside the other devolved nations, very little research has considered the NI context and its complexity. In this paper we first examine the history of FE provision in NI, and the development of FE in NI in relation to the rest of the United Kingdom (UK). Following this, we examine the impact of recent FE policy on governance structures and governing practices across the six regionalised colleges operating in NI today by presenting some insights gained from ethnographic observations of governing boards in action and interviews with key policy actors. Our analysis of the empirical data reveals key challenges facing FE governing bodies in NI in relation to financial and budgetary concerns, the multiple relationships between colleges and the various government departments, and the uncertainty presented by the suspension and subsequent reinstatement of Stormont and the EU Exit (Brexit). We conclude by offering reflection on these analyses in relation to FE governance in NI going forward.
摘要本文探讨了北爱尔兰继续教育(FE)部门的治理是如何由地方、地区、国家和英国层面实施的政策框架形成的。尽管FE政策与其他权力下放国家一起以独特的方式发展,但很少有研究考虑NI的背景及其复杂性。在本文中,我们首先考察了NI中FE条款的历史,以及NI中FE与英国其他地区的发展。在此之后,我们通过介绍从管理委员会在行动中的民族志观察和对关键政策参与者的采访中获得的一些见解,来研究最近的FE政策对北爱尔兰六所区域化学院的治理结构和治理实践的影响。我们对实证数据的分析揭示了北爱尔兰FE管理机构在财务和预算问题、学院与各政府部门之间的多重关系以及斯托蒙特的暂停和随后的恢复以及脱欧带来的不确定性方面面临的关键挑战。最后,我们对这些分析与NI未来的FE治理进行了反思。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding or restricting access to tertiary education? A tale of two sectors and two countries 扩大还是限制高等教育?这是一个关于两个行业和两个国家的故事
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2076059
Erica Smith
ABSTRACT This paper examines responses to the trend for increasing participation in tertiary education, linking developments in higher education with those in apprenticeship systems, in Australia and the United Kingdom. In both sectors, expansion proceeded for several decades, but was robustly criticised in both countries. The expansion of access to these two forms of tertiary education, therefore, was contested and potentially precarious. The paper finds, through analysis of official data, that participation in higher education and in apprenticeship was actually almost static, or fell, in both countries in the 2010s. Yet criticism of expansion continued in media commentary during this decade. The paper both explains and takes issue with the arguments against expansion, which have been influential in both sectors. It discusses some ways forward to understand the phenomenon better, and also the need to address the problems caused by the restriction of opportunities. Comparative analysis between the two sectors has not previously been undertaken. It is argued in the paper that such analysis enriches the theoretical lenses through which expansion of access may be viewed, and that it may suggest avenues for future research, and perhaps, for advocacy.
摘要本文考察了澳大利亚和英国对高等教育参与度上升趋势的反应,将高等教育的发展与学徒制的发展联系起来。在这两个行业,扩张持续了几十年,但在两国都受到了严厉批评。因此,扩大接受这两种高等教育的机会是有争议的,而且可能不稳定。该论文通过对官方数据的分析发现,在2010年代,这两个国家对高等教育和学徒制的参与实际上几乎是静态的,或者说是下降的。然而,在这十年里,媒体评论中对扩张的批评仍在继续。这篇论文既解释了反对扩张的论点,也对其提出了异议,这些论点在这两个领域都有影响力。它讨论了更好地理解这一现象的一些前进道路,以及解决机会限制带来的问题的必要性。以前没有对这两个部门进行比较分析。论文中认为,这种分析丰富了人们看待访问范围扩大的理论视角,并可能为未来的研究和宣传提供途径。
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引用次数: 0
Vocational English language education in multilingual context: the case of Singapore 多语言背景下的职业英语教育——以新加坡为例
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2076056
Weiyu Zhang, Sun Xiaoya, Y. L. Cheung
ABSTRACT Given the emergence of English as a global lingual franca, English proficiency has become necessary for workers in many sectors and therefore should be given special attention in vocational education and training. While there is no shortage of research on vocational education and training in general, this body of work lacks a focus on English language education. In view of this gap, this study adopts a desk research approach to examine research published in journal papers, book chapters, dissertations, and websites to provide an overview of vocational English language education in Singapore, and examines how policy makers, educators and researchers in Singapore and beyond may benefit from the knowledge of Singapore’s practices. The findings of this study are presented with a focus on 1) Singapore’s language policy; 2) historical changes in English language education in Singapore schools; and 3) vocational English language education in Singapore’s secondary schools, the Institute of Technical Education (ITE), and other institutions. This success story of the city state can offer practical reference to other nations, particularly in addressing issues of diversity resulting from a multilingual and multiethnic population and also the varied ability of students in the education system.
鉴于英语作为全球通用语的出现,英语能力已成为许多行业工人的必要条件,因此应在职业教育和培训中给予特别关注。虽然总体上不乏对职业教育和培训的研究,但这些工作缺乏对英语语言教育的关注。鉴于这一差距,本研究采用桌面研究方法来研究发表在期刊论文、书籍章节、论文和网站上的研究,以提供新加坡职业英语教育的概述,并研究新加坡内外的政策制定者、教育工作者和研究人员如何从新加坡的实践知识中受益。本研究的结果主要集中在1)新加坡的语言政策;2)新加坡学校英语教育的历史变迁;3)新加坡中学、技术教育学院(ITE)和其他机构的职业英语教育。这个城市国家的成功故事可以为其他国家提供实用的参考,特别是在解决多语言和多民族人口造成的多样性问题以及教育系统中学生能力的多样化方面。
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引用次数: 2
#Mypathtolaw: understanding access to the legal profession through a ricoeurian analysis #我的法律:通过利科分析来理解进入法律职业的途径
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2076058
Ruth Flanagan, Anna Mountford-Zimdars, Matthew Channon
ABSTRACT We investigated the narratives of enablers and barriers to entry into law communicated through 650 UK tweets posted under the twitter hashtag #mypathtolaw in 2018. Law students, solicitors, barristers and legal academics used this hashtag for sharing their personal paths to a legal career. We use Ricoeur’s theory of dialogues between the archaeology (past) and the teleology (future) of the self. This has previously been applied to legal ethics, but never before to understanding access to the legal profession. Our findings show that tweeters had a strong narrative of agency and ability to succeed against adversity – perhaps underplaying structural barriers. Notable through its absence is the reference to structural barriers, such as class, school, and university type and the converse individual narratives of perseverance. We find that poor or discouraging careers advice had been a significant barrier. We conclude with recommendations for schools, universities and the legal profession around diversifying the narratives used to showcase legal careers and suggest that universities engaging in training for careers advisors may further widen participation.
我们调查了2018年在推特标签# myypathtolaw下发布的650条英国推文中关于进入法律行业的推动者和障碍的叙述。法律系学生、律师、大律师和法律学者使用这个标签来分享他们走向法律职业的个人道路。我们使用利科关于自我的考古学(过去)和目的论(未来)之间对话的理论。这之前已经应用于法律伦理,但以前从未用于理解进入法律职业的途径。我们的研究结果表明,推特用户有很强的能动性和战胜逆境的能力——可能低估了结构性障碍。值得注意的是,它没有提到结构性障碍,比如阶级、学校和大学类型,以及相反的个人毅力叙事。我们发现,糟糕或令人沮丧的职业建议一直是一个重大障碍。最后,我们为学校、大学和法律界提供了一些建议,以多样化展示法律职业的叙述,并建议从事职业顾问培训的大学可以进一步扩大参与范围。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the meaning of bilingual provision in the Further Education sector in Wales 探讨双语教学在威尔士继续教育部门的意义
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2042908
L. Davies
ABSTRACT This paper explores the definition of ‘bilingual provision’ in vocational subjects in the Further Education sector in Wales, according to practitioners. The research is situated in the political context of the Welsh Government’s policy of increasing the number of Welsh speakers to one million by 2050. The research is based on a sample of four different areas across Wales and draws on semi-structured interviews with staff in schools and Further Education colleges. The study explores to what extent there is a consistent definition of bilingual provision. In the context of the debate regarding flexible and separate bilingualism, the article analyses the following components: teaching materials, delivery, assessment and bilingual teaching methods. It finds that there is an inconsistency in the definition of bilingual provision in the FE sector, driven by an emphasis on learner choice of language medium. The paper argues that there is a need to move away from this emphasis on ad hoc learner choice and offering provision, towards conscious language planning which will increase the number of learners following provision.
摘要本文探讨了威尔士继续教育部门职业科目中“双语教学”的定义。这项研究是在威尔士政府到2050年将讲威尔士语的人数增加到100万的政策的政治背景下进行的。这项研究基于威尔士四个不同地区的样本,并借鉴了对学校和继续教育学院工作人员的半结构化采访。本研究探讨了双语提供的定义在多大程度上是一致的。在关于灵活和独立双语的争论中,本文分析了以下组成部分:教材、交付、评估和双语教学方法。研究发现,由于强调学习者对语言媒介的选择,FE部门对双语教学的定义不一致。该论文认为,有必要从对临时学习者选择和提供语篇的强调转向有意识的语言规划,这将增加遵循语篇的学习者数量。
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引用次数: 0
Social formation for interaction in international mobility programmes: a case of Danish students in China 国际流动项目中互动的社会形态:以在华丹麦学生为例
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2042905
N. Lyngdorf, Xiangyun Du, K. Zhao
ABSTRACT From a social cultural learning perspective, the study explored the social formations for interactions of Danish students during a short-term international mobility study programme in China, using multiple qualitative data sources. Although a variety of patterns of strategies, practices and discourses were identified, the findings suggest that the students socialised most with co-nationals and little with local Chinese. Although their internal socialisations created some opportunities to learn from each other and learn about Chinese culture, they were mainly found to be constraints to learning due to limited interaction with locals and stereotyping the local ‘others’, risking misunderstandings. The outcomes of the study identify a gap between the ideal of the mobility study programme’s formal objectives and the practice of its implementation, which challenges prevailing political initiatives to increase internationalisation through student mobility. Also questioned is the effectiveness of sociocultural learning design in the short-term mobility context.
摘要从社会文化学习的角度,本研究利用多个定性数据来源,探讨了丹麦学生在中国短期国际流动性研究项目中互动的社会形态。尽管发现了各种策略、实践和话语模式,但研究结果表明,学生与海外侨民的社交活动最多,与当地华人的社交活动很少。尽管他们的内部社交活动创造了一些相互学习和了解中国文化的机会,但由于与当地人的互动有限,以及对当地“他人”的刻板印象,他们主要被发现是学习的制约因素,有误解的风险。该研究的结果表明,流动性研究计划的正式目标的理想与其实施实践之间存在差距,这对通过学生流动增加国际化的主流政治举措提出了挑战。社会文化学习设计在短期流动背景下的有效性也受到质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Blurred identities: the hybridisation of post-secondary education and training in Cambodia 身份模糊:柬埔寨高等教育与培训的混合
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2042904
Phal Chea, Seyhakunthy Hun, Sopheak Song
ABSTRACT This study intends to identify existing permeability pathways between post-secondary education and training in Cambodia and to highlight hindrances that hamper the smooth permeability between the two systems. Adopting a hybrid process, the study combines both inductive and deductive thematic analysis approaches in coding transcribed interviews at 15 sampled training institutions and universities. The study finds that the most common route to higher education and training is through the higher qualification programmes under the same track. Although a transfer mechanism between education and training is in place thanks to the establishment of the national qualifications framework and credit transfer system, it is still a much complicated and less utilised pathway. Challenges that thwart the mobility of students include the lack of inter-ministerial collaboration and coordination, issues related to the assessment of students’ prior qualifications, and differences in quality assurance mechanisms between the two tracks. Be it more or less, these barriers have contributed to the academisation of technical training and the vocationalisation of higher education in the country.
本研究旨在确定柬埔寨高等教育和培训之间现有的渗透途径,并强调阻碍两个系统之间顺利渗透的障碍。采用混合过程,研究结合归纳和演绎的主题分析方法,在15个抽样培训机构和大学的编码转录采访。研究发现,获得高等教育和培训的最常见途径是通过同一课程下的更高资格课程。虽然由于国家学历框架和学分转换制度的建立,教育与培训之间的转换机制已经形成,但这仍然是一个非常复杂和较少利用的途径。阻碍学生流动的挑战包括缺乏部际合作和协调,与学生先前资格评估有关的问题,以及两个轨道之间质量保证机制的差异。这些障碍或多或少地促进了该国技术培训的学术化和高等教育的职业化。
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引用次数: 1
Teacher educators’ simplex system in navigating the process of responding to disruptive education – a case from Qatar 教师教育者在应对破坏性教育过程中的单一系统——以卡塔尔为例
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2042907
Hessa Al-Thani, Youmen Chaaban, Xiangyun Du
ABSTRACT The study explored teacher educators’ experiences in navigating the process of responding to disruptive education due to the COVID 19 pandemic. From a complexity theory lens, the concept of simplex system was used to examine three teacher educators’ narratives on their teaching experiences prior to, during and post pandemic, as they responded to institutional top-down policy mandating the emergency shift from face-to-face to full-scale synchronised online teaching. Findings of the study suggested that the teacher educators all struggled within the intrapersonal space, consisting of beliefs, motivation, efficacy and emotions during the emergent transition to full-scale online teaching, while they also experienced change of interpersonal relationships with students and colleagues. The study also revealed variations in their individual coping strategies for self-organisation in response to the emergent policy change, utilising their individual sources and prior experiences. The study called for the need to better understand teacher educators’ simplex system at both the individual level and institutional level. Further, it was highly recommended that teacher educators become actively involved in the policy making process and communications; in order to enhance their understanding of complex situations and support their agentic actions in accomplishing their goals.
摘要本研究探讨了教师教育工作者在应对2019冠状病毒病疫情造成的破坏性教育过程中的经验。从复杂性理论的角度来看,单纯形系统的概念被用来检验三位教师教育工作者对他们在疫情之前、期间和之后的教学经历的叙述,因为他们对自上而下的机构政策做出了回应,该政策要求从面对面教学紧急转变为全面同步的在线教学。研究结果表明,在向全面在线教学的过渡过程中,教师教育者都在由信念、动机、效能和情绪组成的个人空间中挣扎,同时他们也经历了与学生和同事的人际关系的变化。该研究还揭示了他们在应对突发政策变化时,利用个人来源和以往经验,自我组织的个人应对策略的变化。该研究呼吁需要更好地理解教师教育者在个人层面和机构层面的单一系统。此外,强烈建议教师教育工作者积极参与政策制定过程和交流;以增强他们对复杂情况的理解,并支持他们的代理人行动来实现他们的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating assessment in higher education: students’ perceptions 高等教育调查性评估:学生的认知
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2042911
Diana Pereira, I. Cadime, M. Flores
ABSTRACT Drawing upon a wider piece of research, this paper focuses on students’ views of assessment in higher education. It reports on data collected from a total of 5,549 students in five Portuguese public universities. The study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of two scales, one measuring the purposes and effects associated by students with assessment; and the other determining the most commonly used assessment methods. Both scales demonstrated adequate validity based on internal structure and acceptable reliability. Findings indicate that students reported more purposes and effects associated with a summative dimension of assessment than with a formative dimension. The most commonly used methods were written tests/exams and collective methods. Statistically significant differences were found in assessment methods, purposes and effects.
摘要:本文在广泛研究的基础上,重点研究了高等教育中学生对评估的看法。它报告了从葡萄牙五所公立大学共5549名学生中收集的数据。本研究旨在探讨两个量表的心理测量性质,一个量表测量学生对评估的目的和效果;另一方面确定了最常用的评估方法。两种量表在内部结构和可接受信度上均表现出足够的效度。研究结果表明,学生报告的目的和效果与总结性维度的评估比与形成性维度的评估更多。最常用的方法是笔试/考试和集体方法。两组在评估方法、目的和效果上均有统计学差异。
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引用次数: 1
Hope in ‘catastrophic’ times: participants’ stories of nurture and transformation from an innovative community learning initiative “灾难性”时代的希望:参与者从创新的社区学习倡议中培养和转变的故事
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2042906
Martin E. Purcell
ABSTRACT This paper explores the implementation of an innovative three-year (2017 to 2020) community learning initiative led by a partnership of third sector organisations in a district in the north of England. It explores the initiative’s arrangements for the design and delivery of a varied curriculum and assesses its impact on the lives of participants in a range of community learning activities delivered in diverse settings throughout the district. Around forty formal interviews were conducted with commissioners, providers and participants; informal discussions were held with more participants during thirty observations of community learning activities. The findings demonstrate how a person-centred approach engaged marginalised and vulnerable individuals (many of whom had struggled previously to engage in formal learning programmes) in learning activities. Examples illustrate the transformational potential of community learning in addressing the needs and interests of individuals, contributing to their progression towards higher level learning opportunities and the workplace as well as to enhanced social and emotional outcomes. As society emerges from the constraints of the Covid-19 pandemic, the paper foregrounds this kind of sympathetic community learning provision as a means of supporting the continued engagement and development of individuals likely to be further marginalised by the impacts of the crisis.
摘要本文探讨了由第三部门组织合作伙伴在英格兰北部一个地区领导的为期三年(2017年至2020年)的创新社区学习倡议的实施情况。它探讨了该倡议在设计和提供各种课程方面的安排,并评估了其对在全区不同环境中开展的一系列社区学习活动参与者生活的影响。对委员、提供者和参与者进行了大约40次正式访谈;在对社区学习活动进行30次观察期间,与更多参与者进行了非正式讨论。研究结果表明,以人为中心的方法是如何让边缘化和弱势群体(其中许多人以前很难参加正式的学习计划)参与学习活动的。例子说明了社区学习在满足个人需求和兴趣方面的变革潜力,有助于他们获得更高水平的学习机会和工作场所,并有助于提高社会和情感成果。随着社会摆脱新冠肺炎大流行的限制,本文强调,这种富有同情心的社区学习是支持可能因危机影响而进一步边缘化的个人继续参与和发展的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Post-Compulsory Education
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