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Strategies of higher education institutions towards postgraduate education in Poland 波兰高等教育机构的研究生教育策略
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2253651
Agnieszka Anielska, Dominik Antonowicz
ABSTRACTThis paper addresses the problem of the development of postgraduate education in Poland. It aims to analyse how the different types of higher education institutions (HEIs), such as public universities, public universities of applied sciences (UAS) and private sector organisations, engage in postgraduate learning. It draws data from 11 case studies of HEIs which were individually studied with the help of an analysis of institutional strategic documents, as well as 49 individual in-depth interviews with university leaders and academic staff involved in postgraduate education. Drawing on this data, the paper offers two major conclusions. The hierarchy of organisational resources determines the institutional policy of HEIs and provides an account of different levels of institutional involvement in the development of postgraduate studies. It demonstrates the reason private HEIs are the most active in the market of postgraduate education followed by UAS. Second, private HEIs depict typical features for the ‘complete organisations’ helping them to acquire the lion’s share of the postgraduate market. However, public universities with traditional governance models remain relatively passive in this field, allowing individual academics to perform their business.KEYWORDS: Lifelong learningpostgraduate studieshigher education institutionsresource dependence theoryPolish higher education AcknowledgmentsDominik Antonowicz gratefully acknowledges the support of Ministry of Education and Science through the programme “Science for Society” grant number NdS/529032/2021/2021.Agnieszka Anielska gratefully acknowledges the support of National Science Centre through the Preludium Programme (grant number 2016/23/N/HS6/00502)Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The data comes from POLON (The Integrated System of Information on Science and Higher Education) and offers public data about science and higher education https://polon.nauka.gov.pl/siec-polonAdditional informationFundingThe article presents the results of the research performed as a part of the project “Higher education and non-traditional students. Strategies of universities in the field of adult education on the example of postgraduate studies”. It has been financed by the National Science Centre – Narodowe Centrum Nauki (Grant No. 2016/23/N/HS6/00502).
摘要本文探讨了波兰研究生教育发展的问题。它旨在分析不同类型的高等教育机构(HEIs),如公立大学、公立应用科学大学(UAS)和私营机构,如何参与研究生学习。该报告的数据来自11个高等教育机构的个案研究,这些个案研究是在对院校战略文件的分析下进行的,此外还包括对参与研究生教育的大学领导和学术人员进行的49次深度访谈。根据这些数据,本文给出了两个主要结论。组织资源的层次结构决定了高等教育院校的办学政策,并说明了院校参与研究生课程发展的不同程度。这说明了私立高校在研究生教育市场上最活跃的原因,其次是UAS。其次,私立高等教育机构描绘了“完整组织”的典型特征,帮助它们获得研究生市场的最大份额。然而,拥有传统治理模式的公立大学在这一领域仍然相对被动,允许个别学者开展自己的业务。关键词:终身学习,研究生学习,高等教育机构,资源依赖理论,波兰高等教育鸣谢dominik Antonowicz感谢教育和科学部通过“科学为社会”项目的支持,资助号为NdS/529032/2021/2021。Agnieszka Anielska感谢国家科学中心通过前言项目(资助号2016/23/N/HS6/00502)对其提供的支持。这些数据来自POLON(科学和高等教育信息综合系统),并提供有关科学和高等教育的公共数据https://polon.nauka.gov.pl/siec-polonAdditional信息基金这篇文章介绍了作为“高等教育和非传统学生”项目的一部分进行的研究结果。《以研究生教育为例的高校成人教育战略》。国家科学中心Narodowe Centrum Nauki(批准号:2016/23/N/HS6/00502)资助。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching practices that are conducive to supporting the positive emotional well-being of learners in post-compulsory education 在义务教育后,有利于支持学习者积极情绪健康的教学实践
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221117
Mary-Ann Preece
ABSTRACT Emotional well-being of learners in post-compulsory education is a growing concern for educators. It is well documented that there has been a continued increase in mental health difficulties amongst young people over the last decade. In an attempt to be part of the solution to this growing concern, this study explores the theories of positive psychology and PERMA (Positive emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning and Accomplishment) and the implementation of this theory within teaching practices in post-compulsory education. The aim was to be able to evaluate the impact of teaching practices that had the potential to have a positive impact on the emotional well-being of learners within this sector. This study took place in a large further education college with eight participant teachers across a range of subjects and their first-year learners. The data was collected through online questionnaires, group interviews, and classroom observations. Findings revealed which teaching practices were most conducive to supporting the positive emotional well-being of learners.
义务教育后学习者的情绪健康越来越受到教育工作者的关注。有充分证据表明,在过去十年中,年轻人的心理健康问题持续增加。为了解决这一日益增长的问题,本研究探讨了积极心理学和PERMA(积极情绪,参与,关系,意义和成就)的理论,并在义务教育后的教学实践中实施这一理论。目的是能够评估教学实践的影响,这些实践有可能对该部门学习者的情感健康产生积极影响。这项研究是在一所大型继续教育学院进行的,共有8名参与研究的教师和他们的一年级学生。数据是通过在线问卷调查、小组访谈和课堂观察收集的。研究结果揭示了哪些教学实践最有利于支持学习者的积极情绪健康。
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引用次数: 0
Surveying TEFL MA students’ attitude towards research and research methodology course: a mixed research approach TEFL MA学生对研究和研究方法论课程的态度调查:一种混合研究方法
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221120
Mojtaba Asaie, M. A. Farsani
ABSTRACT Research Methodology (RM) is the backbone of any TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) MA programme. Although a burgeoning body of research has investigated students’ attitude towards research and RM course in various disciplines, students’ attitudes towards research and research methods courses in TEFL research has remained a relatively unexplored area. This mixed-methods study aimed to contribute to this gap in the present research literature. To this end, we administered a 33-item close-ended questionnaire with two open-ended questions to 171 TEFL MA students studying at Iranian universities. IBM SPSS (version 26) was used to analyse quantitative data, and MAXQDA (version 2020) was used to analyse qualitative data. The integrated findings revealed a substantial interest in research and highlighted the right attitude towards RM courses. However, the findings singled out the barriers and impediments EFL students encountered during MA studies. We provide implications for EFL policymakers, EFL departments, and research instructors.
研究方法论(RM)是任何TEFL(英语作为外语教学)硕士课程的支柱。尽管在各个学科中对学生的研究态度和RM课程进行了研究,但在TEFL研究中,学生对研究态度和研究方法课程的研究仍然是一个相对未开发的领域。这项混合方法研究旨在弥补目前研究文献中的这一空白。为此,我们对171名在伊朗大学学习的TEFL硕士学生进行了一份33项封闭式问卷调查,其中包含两个开放式问题。定量数据采用IBM SPSS (version 26)分析,定性数据采用MAXQDA (version 2020)分析。综合调查结果显示了对研究的浓厚兴趣,并强调了对RM课程的正确态度。然而,研究结果指出了英语学生在硕士学习中遇到的障碍和障碍。我们为EFL政策制定者,EFL部门和研究讲师提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher vulnerability in teacher identity in times of unexpected social change 在意外的社会变革时代,教师身份的脆弱性
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221115
Daniela Bacova, Amanda Turner
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic brought unexpected challenges to the lives and professional practice of teachers regardless of their institutional context. Our understanding of how teachers viewed their impact on their perceived sense of professional identity is largely unexplored, especially concerning teachers working in the post-compulsory sector. This article discusses the findings from a small-scale qualitative research project that aimed to investigate, `what teachers’ reflective stories tell us about their perceptions of their professional identities in times of unexpected social change.’ To explore how teachers perceived their professional roles in these challenging times we used a reflective narrative approach in the format of McAdams’s life-story interview (1993). Seven volunteer participants who formed a purposive sample of professionals from a variety of post-compulsory education institutions in the UK were asked to describe key episodes to capture their experiences covering the period from March 2020 to the end of May 2021. The findings focused on how unexpected social changes impacted on teachers’ perceived sense of professional identity, specifically through their sense of vulnerability. Three main themes were identified: vulnerability resulting from questioning professional credibility; vulnerability in the changing dynamics of relationship development; and vulnerability in the pastoral role.
COVID-19大流行给教师的生活和专业实践带来了意想不到的挑战,无论他们的机构背景如何。我们对教师如何看待他们对其感知的职业认同感的影响的理解在很大程度上尚未得到探索,特别是关于在义务教育后部门工作的教师。本文讨论了一项小规模定性研究项目的结果,该项目旨在调查“教师的反思故事告诉我们,在意外的社会变革时期,他们对自己职业身份的看法”。为了探索教师在这个充满挑战的时代是如何看待他们的职业角色的,我们采用了麦克亚当斯的人生故事采访(1993)的形式,采用了反思性叙事方法。来自英国各种义务教育后机构的七名志愿者组成了一个有目的的专业样本,他们被要求描述2020年3月至2021年5月底期间的关键事件,以捕捉他们的经历。研究结果集中在意外的社会变化如何影响教师的职业认同感,特别是通过他们的脆弱感。确定了三个主要主题:质疑专业信誉导致的脆弱性;关系发展动态变化中的脆弱性;以及牧师角色中的脆弱性。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of economic, social and cultural capital in understanding professionalism in English Further Education: a Bourdieusian approach 经济、社会和文化资本在理解英语继续教育专业性中的重要性:布迪厄式的方法
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221122
Paul Tully
ABSTRACT In this article, Bourdieu’s theory of capital is used to examine differences in the professional attitudes of staff who work in the English Further Education (FE) sector. Little empirical work has been conducted in this field despite evidence that positionality can influence how professionalism is experienced. Bourdieu distinguishes three forms of capital that can determine an actor’s social position and the attitudes and practices that flow from this: economic, cultural and social capital. By developing measures of each capital, differences in perceived professionalism are explored. A survey of 461 staff responses revealed that each capital has a net effect on professionalism. Of the three capitals, cultural capital has the largest effect, reflecting the importance staff assign to expertise and professional development. The article confirms the value of using Bourdieu to explore the factors that shape professional attitudes and includes practical implications for sector leaders and policymakers.
本文运用布迪厄的资本理论来考察英语继续教育部门工作人员的专业态度差异。尽管有证据表明位置性会影响专业性的体验方式,但在这一领域进行的实证工作很少。布迪厄区分了三种形式的资本,它们可以决定一个行动者的社会地位,以及由此产生的态度和实践:经济资本、文化资本和社会资本。通过开发每个资本的措施,探索感知专业的差异。一项针对461名员工的调查显示,每个首都都对专业精神有净影响。在这三个资本中,文化资本的影响最大,反映了员工对专业知识和职业发展的重视程度。本文证实了利用布迪厄来探索塑造专业态度的因素的价值,并包括对部门领导者和政策制定者的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
College higher education commuter students’ experiences of belonging, mattering and persisting with their studies 高校通勤生对学业的归属感、重视感和坚持感
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221116
Isabel Hallam
ABSTRACT When attending predominately residential universities, commuter students are the minority and typically have poorer outcomes than residential peers. Research demonstrates commuter students identify factors impacting on their persistence and success, include time taken to commute, lack of social integration and a poor sense of belonging. In contrast, most students studying in UK college higher education are commuter students. They are already embedded in local communities, with their family and friends outside of university, and have a different sense of university belonging. Data collected during 13 online focus groups over six months explored college higher education commuter students’ sense of belonging and persistence. Reflexive thematic analysis identified that in contrast to the much-researched notion of belonging being important to students’ persistence, in this group of non-traditional commuter students, the notion of mattering was more important. Students spoke about how college higher education staff, particularly their personal tutors, demonstrated students mattered, and this feeling was reciprocated. Feeling like they mattered helped them to engage with learning and persist with their studies. This paper offers insight for higher education providers with high proportions of commuter students, and recommendations about how providers can foster mattering in their students to develop their persistence and success.
摘要在以寄宿制为主的大学就读时,通勤学生是少数,他们的成绩通常比寄宿制的同龄人差。研究表明,通勤学生确定了影响他们坚持和成功的因素,包括通勤时间、缺乏社会融合和归属感差。相比之下,在英国大学高等教育中学习的大多数学生都是通勤学生。他们已经融入了当地社区,与大学外的家人和朋友在一起,对大学有着不同的归属感。在为期六个月的13个在线焦点小组中收集的数据探讨了大学高等教育通勤学生的归属感和毅力。反思性主题分析发现,与大量研究的归属感对学生的持久性很重要的概念相比,在这群非传统通勤学生中,物质的概念更重要。学生们谈到了大学高等教育工作人员,特别是他们的私人导师,如何证明学生的重要性,这种感觉得到了回应。感觉自己很重要有助于他们参与学习并坚持学习。本文为通勤学生比例较高的高等教育提供者提供了见解,并就提供者如何培养学生的物质素质以培养他们的毅力和成功提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Voices from the deck: lecturers’ and middle managers’ perceptions of effective FE sector professional development 甲板上的声音:讲师和中层管理人员对FE行业有效专业发展的看法
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221121
Andy Goldhawk, R. Waller
ABSTRACT This article discusses the findings of research into further education (FE) lecturers' and middle managers’ perceptions of what constitutes effective professional development. This focus addresses an area of paucity in the literature that requires attention in this historically under-funded, yet evermore burdened, education sector which can ill afford to divert scarce resources to forms of professional development that do not result in salient learning, and consequential improved student outcomes. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews revealed that effective professional development is perceived to involve: the participation of lecturers in determining the focus of their own professional learning; opportunities for reflection; active learning and an element of fun; and learning within communities of practice.
摘要本文讨论了对继续教育(FE)讲师和中层管理人员对什么是有效的职业发展的看法的研究结果。这一重点解决了文献中的一个贫困领域,这一领域在历史上资金不足,但负担越来越重的教育部门需要关注,因为教育部门无法将稀缺资源转移到专业发展形式上,而这些形式不会带来显著的学习和相应的学生成绩改善。对半结构化访谈的专题分析表明,有效的专业发展被认为涉及:讲师参与确定自己专业学习的重点;反思的机会;积极的学习和有趣的元素;以及在实践社区内学习。
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引用次数: 0
In pursuit of equity vocational education and training and social justice 追求公平职业教育培训与社会公正
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221119
J. Avis
ABSTRACT The paper problematises conceptualisations of Vocational Education and Training (VET) and its relationship to social justice by examining a number of debates. It explores a post-structural policy analysis which is sensitive to the manner in which, through research, we constitute the object of our inquiry and as a result of this process subtly change it. This initial discussion leads into an examination of hegemonic constructions of VET. Subsequently, the paper addresses the contours of inequality as they apply to VET and English further education. This is followed by an examination of conceptualisations of equity, equality and meritocracy. In conclusion, the paper poses a question – how far can VET be shifted from its occupational moorings in order to contribute towards a socially just society, or is it compromised by its close association with the needs of capital and employers? This is not merely an empirical but also a political question that hinges on conceptualisations of social justice and power as well as the manner in which these are addressed in the struggle for a fairer more just society.
本文通过研究一些辩论,对职业教育和培训(VET)的概念及其与社会正义的关系提出了问题。它探索了一种后结构政策分析,这种分析对我们通过研究构成调查对象的方式很敏感,并且由于这一过程微妙地改变了它。这一初步讨论引出了对职业教育的霸权建构的考察。随后,本文讨论了不平等的轮廓,因为它们适用于职业教育和英语继续教育。接下来是对公平、平等和任人唯贤的概念的考察。总之,这篇论文提出了一个问题——职业教育培训能在多大程度上脱离其职业基础,从而为社会公正做出贡献,或者它是否因与资本和雇主的需求密切相关而受到损害?这不仅是一个经验问题,也是一个政治问题,它取决于社会正义和权力的概念化,以及在争取更公平、更公正的社会的斗争中如何解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing discipline-specific facilitators’ roles in a multi-tiered professional learning programme in higher education 影响高等教育多层次专业学习计划中特定学科辅导员角色的因素
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221123
Hessa Al-Thani, Youmen Chaaban, Xiangyun Du
ABSTRACT This study investigated the roles of eleven discipline-specific facilitators in a multi-tiered professional learning programme implemented in a higher education context. The study also examined the factors supporting and hindering their emerging roles, as they facilitated professional learning opportunities to other faculty in their colleges, while also being supported by programme coordinators. Using a phenomenological approach, data were generated from multiple qualitative sources, mainly portfolio entries and interviews conducted with the eleven facilitators at the end of Phase 1 and Phase 2 of the programme. Data analysis revealed the emerging facilitation roles, as well as the intricacies of the factors that were either supports or constraints to the different facilitators. Implications for the role that facilitation played in transforming teaching and learning in a centralised context are discussed. Specifically, this study delineated the need for both bottom-up approaches supported by top-down structures, which can enhance teaching and learning pedagogies and practices. This mix of bottom-up agency and top-down authority was shown to better support discipline-specific facilitators and faculty participants alike.
本研究调查了在高等教育背景下实施的多层次专业学习计划中11个学科特定辅导员的角色。该研究还调查了支持和阻碍他们发挥新作用的因素,因为他们为学院其他教师提供了专业学习机会,同时也得到了项目协调员的支持。采用现象学方法,从多种定性来源产生数据,主要是作品集条目和在方案第一阶段和第二阶段结束时与11位主持人进行的访谈。数据分析揭示了新出现的促进作用,以及支持或限制不同促进者的因素的复杂性。讨论了在集中环境中促进在转变教学和学习中所起作用的含义。具体而言,本研究描述了自上而下结构支持的自下而上方法的需求,这可以增强教学和学习的教学法和实践。这种自下而上的机构和自上而下的权威的混合被证明可以更好地支持特定学科的促进者和教员参与者。
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引用次数: 1
“I tell my brothers that it can be done”: Indigenous Males Navigating Elite Australian Higher Education “我告诉我的兄弟们,这是可以做到的”:澳大利亚精英高等教育中的土著男性
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221118
Garth D. Stahl, James A. Smith, A. Harvey, Braden Hill, Himanshu Gupta, Sam Moore, Jianing Wang
ABSTRACT As Australian higher education grapples with its colonial history, there has been significant attention to recruiting Indigenous students. However, while we have seen increases in Indigenous participation, males lag significantly behind. Very few Indigenous males enter university and even fewer enter the upper echelons of the stratified higher education sector. In this paper, we investigate the experiences of four Indigenous young men who attended an elite Australian higher education institution. Central to our analysis is how their identities are realised in relation to their sense of Indigeneity and Western ways of knowing, being and doing. In capturing the complex identity work of young Indigenous men, we report on three themes present in the data: feelings of alienation and isolation; identification with their Indigenous identity; and how they view higher education in shaping their futures. How these young men navigate selective institutions speaks to debates regarding non-traditional and historically excluded student populations in elite spaces as well as the decolonisation of higher education.
随着澳大利亚高等教育与殖民历史的斗争,招收土著学生受到了极大的关注。然而,虽然我们看到土著参与的人数有所增加,但男性却明显落后。很少有土著男性进入大学,进入分层高等教育部门的上层就更少了。在本文中,我们调查了四名在澳大利亚精英高等教育机构就读的土著青年的经历。我们分析的核心是他们的身份是如何与他们的本土意识和西方的认识、存在和行为方式联系起来的。在捕捉土著青年男子复杂的身份认同工作时,我们报告了数据中存在的三个主题:疏离感和孤立感;对土著身份的认同;以及他们如何看待高等教育如何塑造他们的未来。这些年轻人如何在择优录取的院校中生存,引发了关于精英空间中非传统和历史上被排斥的学生群体的辩论,以及高等教育的非殖民化。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Post-Compulsory Education
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