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Theorising the everyday work of cycle mechanics 理论化循环力学的日常工作
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206712
Jonathan Tummons
ABSTRACT Drawing on interim findings from an ethnography of a cycle mechanics’ workshop, this article demonstrates how the work of the mechanics rests on not only specific and contextualised craft expertise but also on distributed networks of both people and things, within which highly specialist instances of expertise or competence manifest alongside more generic, even mundane, instances of subjectivised, experiential knowledge or habit. Through an analysis of ethnographic data using a composite theoretical framework, designed as a mosaic consisting of three different but equal components, the article provides descriptions and theorisations of everyday work that reconcile contextualised situated accounts of craft expertise with the wider sociotechnological and cultural networks within which such contextualised spaces are located.
摘要:本文借鉴了一个循环机械师车间的人种志的中期研究结果,论证了机械师的工作不仅依赖于具体的和情境化的工艺专业知识,而且还依赖于人和物的分布式网络,在这个网络中,高度专业化的专业知识或能力实例与更一般的、甚至世俗的、主观的经验知识或习惯实例一起显现。通过使用由三个不同但相等的组成部分组成的复合理论框架对民族志数据进行分析,本文提供了日常工作的描述和理论化,将工艺专业知识的情境化描述与更广泛的社会技术和文化网络(这种情境化空间位于其中)相协调。
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引用次数: 0
Queering habitus: interrogating heteronormative dispositions that reproduce inequalities towards sexual minorities 酷儿习惯:质疑对性少数群体产生不平等的异性恋规范倾向
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206708
Leonardo Morantes-Africano
ABSTRACT This paper engages Bourdieu’s theories of social and cultural reproduction, namely that of habitus, symbolic power, and symbolic violence, with the work of queer theorists, to interrogate the theory and practice of heteronormativity. The paper centrally argues that issues of inequalities experienced by sexual minorities are rooted on a received discourse that is normative in nature, and that, if unexamined, will continue to reproduce them. It also argues that negative dispositions towards sexual difference are not innate to human nature but ‘learned’ via early socialisation. Thus, to advance social justice, disrupting heteronormativity is the right thing to do, and initial teacher education is in a privileged position to help teachers and students with processes of learning and unlearning, necessary for a critical interrogation of received gender/sexuality norms. The first section contextualises habitus against critical interpretations of gender and sexuality. The second section deals with the power of discourse and the symbolic violence exercised by it. The third section explores the role of teacher education to disrupt heteronormativity. The conclusion brings together key conceptualisations to argue that tackling issues of inequality and injustice towards sexual minorities requires a queering of habitus, an acceptance of sexual diversity as natural rather than deviant.
本文将布迪厄的社会和文化再生产理论,即习惯、象征权力和象征暴力理论,与酷儿理论家的工作结合起来,对异性恋规范的理论和实践进行了质疑。这篇论文的核心论点是,性少数群体所经历的不平等问题植根于一种公认的话语,这种话语本质上是规范的,如果不加以审视,就会继续再现这些问题。该研究还认为,对性别差异的消极倾向并不是人类天生的,而是通过早期社会化“习得”的。因此,为了促进社会公正,打破异性恋规范是正确的事情,初级教师教育在帮助教师和学生学习和放弃学习的过程中处于有利地位,这对于批判性地质疑公认的性别/性规范是必要的。第一部分将习惯与对性别和性的批判性解释联系起来。第二部分论述了话语的力量及其所运用的象征暴力。第三部分探讨了教师教育在打破异性恋规范中的作用。结论汇集了关键的概念,认为解决针对性少数群体的不平等和不公正问题需要改变习惯,接受性多样性是自然的,而不是异常的。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking through the fear: exploring the mathematical resilience toolkit with anxious FE students 突破恐惧:与焦虑的财经学生一起探索数学弹性工具包
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206704
Masha Apostolidu, S. Johnston-Wilder
ABSTRACT Approximately one in three people worldwide suffers from mathematics anxiety, with scholarly literature demonstrating that it has significant consequences for both individuals and wider society. While underlying related concepts, such as self-efficacy and emotional regulation, have been studied, there has been less research into accessible, practical approaches that teachers, support staff, carers and learners can use to overcome emotional barriers to learning mathematics. However, one exception is the Mathematical Resilience Toolkit by Johnston-Wilder et al. This paper reviews the research underpinning the Mathematical Resilience Toolkit, introduces the concept of psychological safety, and presents and evaluates the results of a small-scale study. The Toolkit was used with eight mature GCSE mathematics learners in a further education college. In this exploratory study, data were collected from interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The key themes that emerged highlight the importance of addressing emotional aspects of learning mathematics in the classroom for those returning to mathematics from adverse prior experiences. All participants rated the Mathematical Resilience Toolkit as ‘extremely useful’ and would advise using it as a practical strategy for any adult with anxiety in mathematics learning. This approach warrants further research to establish its efficacy in different contexts.
全世界大约有三分之一的人患有数学焦虑症,学术文献表明,它对个人和更广泛的社会都有重大影响。虽然对自我效能感和情绪调节等潜在的相关概念进行了研究,但对教师、辅助人员、护理人员和学习者可以用来克服学习数学的情感障碍的可行、实用方法的研究较少。然而,有一个例外是Johnston-Wilder等人的数学弹性工具包。本文回顾了数学弹性工具箱的研究基础,介绍了心理安全的概念,并对一项小规模研究的结果进行了介绍和评价。该工具包在一所继续教育学院的8名成熟的GCSE数学学习者中使用。在这项探索性研究中,数据收集自访谈,并使用专题分析进行分析。出现的关键主题强调了在课堂上解决情感方面学习数学对于那些从不利的先前经验中回归数学的重要性。所有参与者都认为数学弹性工具包“非常有用”,并建议将其作为任何在数学学习中感到焦虑的成年人的实用策略。这种方法值得进一步研究,以确定其在不同背景下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Gender differences in work-life conflict during Covid? A research agenda for work-life conflict post-pandemic Covid期间工作与生活冲突中的性别差异?大流行后工作与生活冲突的研究议程
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206706
K. Johnston, S. Corbett, Adéle Bezuidenhout, Dion van Zyl, Susana Pasamar
ABSTRACT Studies on gender differences in work-life conflict have shown that women often report higher levels of work-life conflict due to social mores of undertaking a larger proportion of childcare and household work. Similarly, emergent research on the impact of the Covid pandemic on work-life conflict have shown that women experienced more work-life conflict. During the pandemic, educational work and provision took place within the home. The current study therefore sought to investigate work-life conflict for employees in the further education sector during the pandemic. The findings of the current study suggest that there were no gender differences, at least in the case of the further education sector, which is contrary to extant research on work-life conflict. Thus, there is scope to explore through future research whether there is trajectory towards gender equalitarianism in the sharing of household work, whether the pandemic as a crisis was an episodic event that necessitated gender equalitarian work distribution, or whether the blurring of boundaries between work and non-work domains is a continuum of neoliberal institutional demands.
摘要:关于工作与生活冲突中的性别差异的研究表明,由于承担更大比例的育儿和家务劳动的社会习俗,女性往往报告说工作与生活的冲突程度更高。同样,关于新冠肺炎疫情对工作与生活冲突影响的新研究表明,女性经历了更多的工作与生活的冲突。在疫情期间,教育工作和提供都是在家里进行的。因此,目前的研究试图调查疫情期间继续教育部门员工的工作与生活冲突。目前的研究结果表明,至少在继续教育部门没有性别差异,这与现有的关于工作与生活冲突的研究相反。因此,通过未来的研究,我们有空间探索在分担家务劳动方面是否存在性别平均主义的轨迹,作为一场危机的疫情是否是一个需要性别平等工作分配的偶发事件,或者工作和非工作领域之间界限的模糊是否是新自由主义制度需求的连续体。
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引用次数: 0
Step into a new dimension with augmented reality. Can Augmented Reality (AR) replicate the tactile experience in a virtual mathematics classroom and what is the impact on engagement and deeper understanding? 通过增强现实进入一个新的维度。增强现实(AR)可以在虚拟数学教室中复制触觉体验吗?对参与度和更深层次的理解有什么影响?
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206707
Maria Fakih
ABSTRACT The global pandemic has changed the mode of delivering lessons. Adult learners have missed and continue to miss the hands-on learning activity, which is a form of experiential learning. When it comes to teaching three-dimensional, geometric shapes (3D), learners often benefit from handling and manipulating concrete shapes. This study examined the use of an AR mobile application, as a learning tool for teaching geometric shapes in virtual mathematics classrooms. Data was collected from thirty learners at Functional Skills and General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) levels in a Further Education college in Birmingham, UK. Learners were divided into Control and Experimental groups. The Control group used traditional learning materials, while in the Experimental group, an AR application was utilised during lessons. Qualitative data was gathered using mixed methods of one-to-one interviews and questionnaires to evaluate the learners’ experience. The data was triangulated with observation and note-taking by the teacher. In this study, the content analysis method has been used to analyse the data. Results showed an improved activity and interactivity within the session, when compared to the traditional, passive, teaching and learning strategies used in the learning process. From the results of this study, we can deduce that AR-based tools are a beneficial resource in teaching mathematics and improving learner experience in virtual classrooms. Further studies are required to evaluate quantitative improvements in student performance, as well as to implement AR as a regular teaching strategy.
全球大流行改变了授课模式。成人学习者已经并将继续错过实践学习活动,这是一种体验式学习的形式。当涉及到三维,几何形状(3D)的教学时,学习者通常受益于处理和操纵具体的形状。本研究考察了AR移动应用程序的使用,作为虚拟数学教室中几何形状教学的学习工具。数据是从英国伯明翰一所继续教育学院的30名学习功能技能和普通中等教育证书(GCSE)水平的学习者中收集的。学习者被分为对照组和实验组。对照组使用传统的学习材料,而实验组在课堂上使用AR应用程序。采用一对一访谈和问卷调查相结合的方法收集定性数据,对学习者的学习体验进行评价。这些数据是由老师通过观察和记笔记进行三角测量的。本研究采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果显示,与在学习过程中使用的传统的、被动的教学策略相比,会话中的活动和互动性得到了改善。从本研究的结果中,我们可以推断出基于ar的工具是一种有益的数学教学资源,可以改善虚拟课堂中的学习者体验。需要进一步的研究来评估学生表现的量化改善,以及将AR作为常规教学策略来实施。
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引用次数: 1
“Not just go into a field to turn the soil over, they’ve got to understand the science behind it.” using pedagogic content knowledge to uncover teaching practice in agriculture “他们不只是去田里翻土,还必须了解背后的科学原理。运用教育学内容知识揭示农业教学实践
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206711
C. Lloyd
ABSTRACT This study explores the approach taken to teaching agriculture in further education colleges in England. There is almost no literature that focuses specifically on this group and therefore little is known about the teaching of this specialist subject area. The article begins by providing background both to the FE sector and agriculture. It then considers pedagogic content knowledge and its use as a tool for investigating and understanding practice. The findings from interviews with 17 practitioners involved in teaching agriculture are presented. These focus on beliefs on preparing learners for a career in the sector, the decision-making process when planning sessions and accounts of teaching practice. The findings suggest that there are a number of features that make teaching agriculture distinct from a more general pedagogical approach. These include the impact of context on pedagogical decisions, the value placed on theoretical and practical aspects and proximity to industry through resourcing. It is hoped that making these visible will enable the transfer of knowledge within the teaching community and promote a greater understanding of this area of provision within the further education sector.
摘要:本研究探讨了英国继续教育学院的农业教学方法。几乎没有专门针对这一群体的文献,因此对这一专业学科领域的教学知之甚少。本文首先介绍了FE部门和农业的背景。然后考虑教学内容知识及其作为调查和理解实践的工具的使用。本文介绍了对17名从事农业教学的实践者的访谈结果。这些侧重于为学生在该部门的职业生涯做好准备的信念,计划课程时的决策过程以及教学实践的记录。研究结果表明,有许多特征使农业教学与更一般的教学方法不同。这些包括环境对教学决策的影响,对理论和实践方面的价值,以及通过资源与行业的接近。人们希望,使这些可见将使知识在教学社区内转移,并促进进一步教育部门对这一领域的提供有更深入的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Making mentoring transformational through co-teaching: a case study in the FE sector 通过联合教学使指导转变:财经部门的案例研究
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206710
Sheraz Ahmad
ABSTRACT Enhancing students’ experience in classrooms in the FE sector by improving instructional quality has been an ongoing challenge for years. Although mentoring has contributed quite considerably to developing teachers’ competence and making them more resilient, looking at mentoring from a different perspective requires and deserves immediate attention. Using a case study, this research explores in depth how mentoring can prove constructive, efficacious and transformational through co-teaching. A novel model of mentoring (Mentoring through Co-Teaching – MTCT) is presented and investigated in order to further explore mentoring in the moment to support teachers as well as mentors become more skilled and resilient practitioners through mentoring in action. Rich and ample qualitative data, in the form of a semi-structured interview with the participant, observation reports, self-evaluation reports and learners’ voice, are analysed to determine the impact of this study and future recommendations are made in an attempt to further improve teaching, learning and assessment in the FE sector.
摘要:多年来,通过提高教学质量来提高FE部门学生的课堂体验一直是一项持续的挑战。尽管辅导对培养教师的能力和提高他们的适应力做出了相当大的贡献,但从不同的角度看待辅导需要并值得立即关注。通过案例研究,本研究深入探讨了指导如何通过共同教学来证明其建设性、有效性和变革性。提出并研究了一种新的指导模式(通过共同教学指导——MTCT),以进一步探索当前的指导,支持教师以及导师通过实际指导成为更熟练、更有韧性的从业者。通过对参与者的半结构化访谈、观察报告、自我评估报告和学习者的声音等形式,分析了丰富而充足的定性数据,以确定本研究的影响,并提出了未来的建议,试图进一步改善FE部门的教学、学习和评估。
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引用次数: 0
What motivates the artist-teacher in adult community learning? It’s not about the money 艺术家教师在成人社区学习中的动机是什么?这与钱无关
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206709
Abbie Cairns
ABSTRACT Money has been the dominant way to understand the motivation for artists to teach. Written from an adult community learning (ACL) perspective, this research is part of a wider study interrogating artist-teacher identity transformation. This paper explores the motivations for becoming an artist-teacher in ACL, questioning the assumption that artists teach for financial security. ACL is comprised of ‘community based and outreach learning opportunities, primarily managed and delivered by local authorities and general further education colleges’. ACL is plighted by casual contracts and precarious working hours, suggesting that financial security may not be the main motivator for working in this sector. The research employs autoethnography, to construct a layered account of what motivates individuals to become artist-teachers in ACL (206). Within the autoethnographic approach narrative is used to help understand these motivations (727). The paper helps to produce new knowledge about the motivations of the artist-teacher in ACL. This could have wider implications on the sector, which has generally been devalued and overlooked, including influences on the recruitment and retention of tutors.
摘要金钱一直是理解艺术家教学动机的主要方式。这项研究是从成人社区学习(ACL)的角度撰写的,是一项更广泛的研究的一部分,该研究询问了艺术家和教师的身份转变。本文探讨了成为ACL艺术家教师的动机,质疑了艺术家为了经济安全而教书的假设。ACL由“社区和外展学习机会组成,主要由地方当局和普通继续教育学院管理和提供”。ACL受制于临时合同和不稳定的工作时间,这表明财务保障可能不是在该行业工作的主要动力。该研究采用了民族志,构建了一个分层的描述,说明是什么激励个人成为ACL中的艺术家教师(206)。在民族志方法中,叙事被用来帮助理解这些动机(727)。本文有助于对ACL中艺术家教师的动机产生新的认识。这可能会对该行业产生更广泛的影响,该行业通常被贬低和忽视,包括对招聘和留住导师的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Artist-teacher-researcher-student: exploring the enterprises of the artist-teacher in adult community learning 艺术家-教师-研究者-学生:探索成人社区学习中艺术家-教师的事业
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206705
Abbie Cairns
ABSTRACT This paper explores the enterprises artist-teachers in adult community learning (ACL) engage with and how these form their identity. This is significant to consider as artist-teachers in ACL are overlooked in the published literature. ACL is comprised of community-based learning delivered by local authorities and general further education colleges. Thornton defines the artist-teacher as an individual dedicated to both art and teaching. This is visualised in his Artist Teacher Model. However, Thornton ignores other enterprises that an artist-teacher could be involved in. This paper then considers Daichendt’s use of Wallace and Gruber’s networks of enterprises. Using the earliest recorded artist-educator, George Wallis, as a case study, Daichendt highlights how one is often engaged in several enterprises and uses the network of enterprises to visualise this. Participant interviews and focus groups test if this is more appropriate for the artist-teacher in ACL than Thornton’s model. The impact of this research on practice is an improved understanding of the multifaceted identities of artist-teachers. The paper helps to produce new knowledge around the identity and introduces newly developed visual tools for tracking this, including the Tetrad Identity Model, and the ATLS. These tools may also be used for other professionals with multifaceted identities.
摘要本文探讨了成人社区学习(ACL)中艺术家教师参与的企业,以及这些企业如何形成他们的身份。这一点值得考虑,因为ACL的艺术家教师在已发表的文献中被忽视了。ACL由地方当局和普通继续教育学院提供的社区学习组成。Thornton将艺术家教师定义为一个致力于艺术和教学的个人。这在他的艺术家-教师模型中得到了可视化。然而,Thornton忽略了艺术家教师可能参与的其他企业。本文随后考虑了Daichendt对Wallace和Gruber企业网络的使用。Daichendt以有记录以来最早的艺术家教育家George Wallis为例,强调了一个人是如何经常参与几个企业的,并利用企业网络将其可视化。参与者访谈和焦点小组测试这是否比Thornton的模型更适合ACL中的艺术家老师。这项研究对实践的影响是加深了对艺术家教师多方面身份的理解。本文有助于产生关于身份的新知识,并介绍了新开发的用于跟踪身份的可视化工具,包括Tetrad身份模型和ATLS。这些工具也可用于具有多方面身份的其他专业人员。
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引用次数: 0
The terror of the blank page 空白页的恐怖
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206703
Gary Husband
Sitting down to write this I face, as so many of you will have before me, the terror of the blank page. A hectic work schedule, multiple deadlines and a busy home life have meant that I have left writing this to the last minute, and the deadline is so close, it can sense my fear. However, this isn’t an unfamiliar situation and like anyone that has ever had to write to a specific brief for a specific audience for a very specific publication, I have found that the inspiration arrived at the last possible moment as I drove into a grey and dark Sunderland on this chilly February morning (thankfully the sun is now reflecting off the River Wear and silhouetting the outlines of the manoeuvring industrial shipping). As it transpires, the inspiration was there all along and thankfully for me, has been rather consistently for the last 13 years. My issue was overcoming the blank page induced terror and plucking up the courage to try and adroitly attempt to do some sort of justice to my commentary and description. I will undoubtedly fail or at least fall short in part but, hopefully, I will be able to at least convey some part of the story and in so doing, perhaps do it justice. The inspiration I’m drawing on comes from the community I have found myself a part of and working in. For the last two decades, I have been lucky enough to work with many hundreds of inspiring people who have all had the most fascinating stories, histories, interests and areas of expertise. It is the stories and community that have kept me afloat and inspired, and in this short introductory piece to the special issue for the 2022 ARPCE 4 International Conference I intend to share how and explore why. Firstly, a short but relevant story. In December of 2007, I was called out to an early hour’s vehicle breakdown by a distressed family attempting to reach Manchester airport from which they would be departing (as they described) to get some much-needed winter sun. Nearly two decades on, their
坐下来写这篇文章,我面临着空白页的恐惧,就像你们中的许多人一样。繁忙的工作日程、多个截止日期和繁忙的家庭生活意味着我已经把这篇文章写到了最后一分钟,而且截止日期太近了,我可以感觉到我的恐惧。然而,这并不是一个陌生的情况,就像任何人一样,为了一份非常具体的出版物,必须为特定的受众写一份特定的简报,我发现,在这个寒冷的二月早晨,当我驶入一片灰暗的桑德兰时,灵感就在最后一刻到来了(谢天谢地,太阳现在正从威尔河上反射出来,遮蔽了机动工业航运的轮廓)。事实证明,灵感一直都在那里,谢天谢地,在过去的13年里,一直都是如此。我的问题是克服空白页引发的恐惧,鼓起勇气尝试并巧妙地尝试对我的评论和描述进行某种公正的处理。毫无疑问,我会失败,或者至少在一定程度上失败,但希望我至少能够传达故事的某个部分,这样做,也许能做到公正。我所汲取的灵感来自于我所处的社区。在过去的二十年里,我很幸运能与数百名鼓舞人心的人共事,他们都有着最引人入胜的故事、历史、兴趣和专业领域。正是这些故事和社区让我得以生存和激励,在这篇2022年ARPCE 4国际会议特刊的简短介绍文章中,我打算分享如何以及为什么。首先,一个简短但相关的故事。2007年12月,一个痛苦的家庭在凌晨叫我去曼彻斯特机场,试图从那里出发(正如他们所描述的),去享受急需的冬日阳光。近二十年过去了,他们
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Post-Compulsory Education
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