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Research in Post-Compulsory Education最新文献

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In pursuit of equity vocational education and training and social justice 追求公平职业教育培训与社会公正
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221119
J. Avis
ABSTRACT The paper problematises conceptualisations of Vocational Education and Training (VET) and its relationship to social justice by examining a number of debates. It explores a post-structural policy analysis which is sensitive to the manner in which, through research, we constitute the object of our inquiry and as a result of this process subtly change it. This initial discussion leads into an examination of hegemonic constructions of VET. Subsequently, the paper addresses the contours of inequality as they apply to VET and English further education. This is followed by an examination of conceptualisations of equity, equality and meritocracy. In conclusion, the paper poses a question – how far can VET be shifted from its occupational moorings in order to contribute towards a socially just society, or is it compromised by its close association with the needs of capital and employers? This is not merely an empirical but also a political question that hinges on conceptualisations of social justice and power as well as the manner in which these are addressed in the struggle for a fairer more just society.
本文通过研究一些辩论,对职业教育和培训(VET)的概念及其与社会正义的关系提出了问题。它探索了一种后结构政策分析,这种分析对我们通过研究构成调查对象的方式很敏感,并且由于这一过程微妙地改变了它。这一初步讨论引出了对职业教育的霸权建构的考察。随后,本文讨论了不平等的轮廓,因为它们适用于职业教育和英语继续教育。接下来是对公平、平等和任人唯贤的概念的考察。总之,这篇论文提出了一个问题——职业教育培训能在多大程度上脱离其职业基础,从而为社会公正做出贡献,或者它是否因与资本和雇主的需求密切相关而受到损害?这不仅是一个经验问题,也是一个政治问题,它取决于社会正义和权力的概念化,以及在争取更公平、更公正的社会的斗争中如何解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing discipline-specific facilitators’ roles in a multi-tiered professional learning programme in higher education 影响高等教育多层次专业学习计划中特定学科辅导员角色的因素
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221123
Hessa Al-Thani, Youmen Chaaban, Xiangyun Du
ABSTRACT This study investigated the roles of eleven discipline-specific facilitators in a multi-tiered professional learning programme implemented in a higher education context. The study also examined the factors supporting and hindering their emerging roles, as they facilitated professional learning opportunities to other faculty in their colleges, while also being supported by programme coordinators. Using a phenomenological approach, data were generated from multiple qualitative sources, mainly portfolio entries and interviews conducted with the eleven facilitators at the end of Phase 1 and Phase 2 of the programme. Data analysis revealed the emerging facilitation roles, as well as the intricacies of the factors that were either supports or constraints to the different facilitators. Implications for the role that facilitation played in transforming teaching and learning in a centralised context are discussed. Specifically, this study delineated the need for both bottom-up approaches supported by top-down structures, which can enhance teaching and learning pedagogies and practices. This mix of bottom-up agency and top-down authority was shown to better support discipline-specific facilitators and faculty participants alike.
本研究调查了在高等教育背景下实施的多层次专业学习计划中11个学科特定辅导员的角色。该研究还调查了支持和阻碍他们发挥新作用的因素,因为他们为学院其他教师提供了专业学习机会,同时也得到了项目协调员的支持。采用现象学方法,从多种定性来源产生数据,主要是作品集条目和在方案第一阶段和第二阶段结束时与11位主持人进行的访谈。数据分析揭示了新出现的促进作用,以及支持或限制不同促进者的因素的复杂性。讨论了在集中环境中促进在转变教学和学习中所起作用的含义。具体而言,本研究描述了自上而下结构支持的自下而上方法的需求,这可以增强教学和学习的教学法和实践。这种自下而上的机构和自上而下的权威的混合被证明可以更好地支持特定学科的促进者和教员参与者。
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引用次数: 1
“I tell my brothers that it can be done”: Indigenous Males Navigating Elite Australian Higher Education “我告诉我的兄弟们,这是可以做到的”:澳大利亚精英高等教育中的土著男性
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2221118
Garth D. Stahl, James A. Smith, A. Harvey, Braden Hill, Himanshu Gupta, Sam Moore, Jianing Wang
ABSTRACT As Australian higher education grapples with its colonial history, there has been significant attention to recruiting Indigenous students. However, while we have seen increases in Indigenous participation, males lag significantly behind. Very few Indigenous males enter university and even fewer enter the upper echelons of the stratified higher education sector. In this paper, we investigate the experiences of four Indigenous young men who attended an elite Australian higher education institution. Central to our analysis is how their identities are realised in relation to their sense of Indigeneity and Western ways of knowing, being and doing. In capturing the complex identity work of young Indigenous men, we report on three themes present in the data: feelings of alienation and isolation; identification with their Indigenous identity; and how they view higher education in shaping their futures. How these young men navigate selective institutions speaks to debates regarding non-traditional and historically excluded student populations in elite spaces as well as the decolonisation of higher education.
随着澳大利亚高等教育与殖民历史的斗争,招收土著学生受到了极大的关注。然而,虽然我们看到土著参与的人数有所增加,但男性却明显落后。很少有土著男性进入大学,进入分层高等教育部门的上层就更少了。在本文中,我们调查了四名在澳大利亚精英高等教育机构就读的土著青年的经历。我们分析的核心是他们的身份是如何与他们的本土意识和西方的认识、存在和行为方式联系起来的。在捕捉土著青年男子复杂的身份认同工作时,我们报告了数据中存在的三个主题:疏离感和孤立感;对土著身份的认同;以及他们如何看待高等教育如何塑造他们的未来。这些年轻人如何在择优录取的院校中生存,引发了关于精英空间中非传统和历史上被排斥的学生群体的辩论,以及高等教育的非殖民化。
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引用次数: 0
Theorising the everyday work of cycle mechanics 理论化循环力学的日常工作
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206712
Jonathan Tummons
ABSTRACT Drawing on interim findings from an ethnography of a cycle mechanics’ workshop, this article demonstrates how the work of the mechanics rests on not only specific and contextualised craft expertise but also on distributed networks of both people and things, within which highly specialist instances of expertise or competence manifest alongside more generic, even mundane, instances of subjectivised, experiential knowledge or habit. Through an analysis of ethnographic data using a composite theoretical framework, designed as a mosaic consisting of three different but equal components, the article provides descriptions and theorisations of everyday work that reconcile contextualised situated accounts of craft expertise with the wider sociotechnological and cultural networks within which such contextualised spaces are located.
摘要:本文借鉴了一个循环机械师车间的人种志的中期研究结果,论证了机械师的工作不仅依赖于具体的和情境化的工艺专业知识,而且还依赖于人和物的分布式网络,在这个网络中,高度专业化的专业知识或能力实例与更一般的、甚至世俗的、主观的经验知识或习惯实例一起显现。通过使用由三个不同但相等的组成部分组成的复合理论框架对民族志数据进行分析,本文提供了日常工作的描述和理论化,将工艺专业知识的情境化描述与更广泛的社会技术和文化网络(这种情境化空间位于其中)相协调。
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引用次数: 0
Queering habitus: interrogating heteronormative dispositions that reproduce inequalities towards sexual minorities 酷儿习惯:质疑对性少数群体产生不平等的异性恋规范倾向
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206708
Leonardo Morantes-Africano
ABSTRACT This paper engages Bourdieu’s theories of social and cultural reproduction, namely that of habitus, symbolic power, and symbolic violence, with the work of queer theorists, to interrogate the theory and practice of heteronormativity. The paper centrally argues that issues of inequalities experienced by sexual minorities are rooted on a received discourse that is normative in nature, and that, if unexamined, will continue to reproduce them. It also argues that negative dispositions towards sexual difference are not innate to human nature but ‘learned’ via early socialisation. Thus, to advance social justice, disrupting heteronormativity is the right thing to do, and initial teacher education is in a privileged position to help teachers and students with processes of learning and unlearning, necessary for a critical interrogation of received gender/sexuality norms. The first section contextualises habitus against critical interpretations of gender and sexuality. The second section deals with the power of discourse and the symbolic violence exercised by it. The third section explores the role of teacher education to disrupt heteronormativity. The conclusion brings together key conceptualisations to argue that tackling issues of inequality and injustice towards sexual minorities requires a queering of habitus, an acceptance of sexual diversity as natural rather than deviant.
本文将布迪厄的社会和文化再生产理论,即习惯、象征权力和象征暴力理论,与酷儿理论家的工作结合起来,对异性恋规范的理论和实践进行了质疑。这篇论文的核心论点是,性少数群体所经历的不平等问题植根于一种公认的话语,这种话语本质上是规范的,如果不加以审视,就会继续再现这些问题。该研究还认为,对性别差异的消极倾向并不是人类天生的,而是通过早期社会化“习得”的。因此,为了促进社会公正,打破异性恋规范是正确的事情,初级教师教育在帮助教师和学生学习和放弃学习的过程中处于有利地位,这对于批判性地质疑公认的性别/性规范是必要的。第一部分将习惯与对性别和性的批判性解释联系起来。第二部分论述了话语的力量及其所运用的象征暴力。第三部分探讨了教师教育在打破异性恋规范中的作用。结论汇集了关键的概念,认为解决针对性少数群体的不平等和不公正问题需要改变习惯,接受性多样性是自然的,而不是异常的。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking through the fear: exploring the mathematical resilience toolkit with anxious FE students 突破恐惧:与焦虑的财经学生一起探索数学弹性工具包
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206704
Masha Apostolidu, S. Johnston-Wilder
ABSTRACT Approximately one in three people worldwide suffers from mathematics anxiety, with scholarly literature demonstrating that it has significant consequences for both individuals and wider society. While underlying related concepts, such as self-efficacy and emotional regulation, have been studied, there has been less research into accessible, practical approaches that teachers, support staff, carers and learners can use to overcome emotional barriers to learning mathematics. However, one exception is the Mathematical Resilience Toolkit by Johnston-Wilder et al. This paper reviews the research underpinning the Mathematical Resilience Toolkit, introduces the concept of psychological safety, and presents and evaluates the results of a small-scale study. The Toolkit was used with eight mature GCSE mathematics learners in a further education college. In this exploratory study, data were collected from interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The key themes that emerged highlight the importance of addressing emotional aspects of learning mathematics in the classroom for those returning to mathematics from adverse prior experiences. All participants rated the Mathematical Resilience Toolkit as ‘extremely useful’ and would advise using it as a practical strategy for any adult with anxiety in mathematics learning. This approach warrants further research to establish its efficacy in different contexts.
全世界大约有三分之一的人患有数学焦虑症,学术文献表明,它对个人和更广泛的社会都有重大影响。虽然对自我效能感和情绪调节等潜在的相关概念进行了研究,但对教师、辅助人员、护理人员和学习者可以用来克服学习数学的情感障碍的可行、实用方法的研究较少。然而,有一个例外是Johnston-Wilder等人的数学弹性工具包。本文回顾了数学弹性工具箱的研究基础,介绍了心理安全的概念,并对一项小规模研究的结果进行了介绍和评价。该工具包在一所继续教育学院的8名成熟的GCSE数学学习者中使用。在这项探索性研究中,数据收集自访谈,并使用专题分析进行分析。出现的关键主题强调了在课堂上解决情感方面学习数学对于那些从不利的先前经验中回归数学的重要性。所有参与者都认为数学弹性工具包“非常有用”,并建议将其作为任何在数学学习中感到焦虑的成年人的实用策略。这种方法值得进一步研究,以确定其在不同背景下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Gender differences in work-life conflict during Covid? A research agenda for work-life conflict post-pandemic Covid期间工作与生活冲突中的性别差异?大流行后工作与生活冲突的研究议程
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206706
K. Johnston, S. Corbett, Adéle Bezuidenhout, Dion van Zyl, Susana Pasamar
ABSTRACT Studies on gender differences in work-life conflict have shown that women often report higher levels of work-life conflict due to social mores of undertaking a larger proportion of childcare and household work. Similarly, emergent research on the impact of the Covid pandemic on work-life conflict have shown that women experienced more work-life conflict. During the pandemic, educational work and provision took place within the home. The current study therefore sought to investigate work-life conflict for employees in the further education sector during the pandemic. The findings of the current study suggest that there were no gender differences, at least in the case of the further education sector, which is contrary to extant research on work-life conflict. Thus, there is scope to explore through future research whether there is trajectory towards gender equalitarianism in the sharing of household work, whether the pandemic as a crisis was an episodic event that necessitated gender equalitarian work distribution, or whether the blurring of boundaries between work and non-work domains is a continuum of neoliberal institutional demands.
摘要:关于工作与生活冲突中的性别差异的研究表明,由于承担更大比例的育儿和家务劳动的社会习俗,女性往往报告说工作与生活的冲突程度更高。同样,关于新冠肺炎疫情对工作与生活冲突影响的新研究表明,女性经历了更多的工作与生活的冲突。在疫情期间,教育工作和提供都是在家里进行的。因此,目前的研究试图调查疫情期间继续教育部门员工的工作与生活冲突。目前的研究结果表明,至少在继续教育部门没有性别差异,这与现有的关于工作与生活冲突的研究相反。因此,通过未来的研究,我们有空间探索在分担家务劳动方面是否存在性别平均主义的轨迹,作为一场危机的疫情是否是一个需要性别平等工作分配的偶发事件,或者工作和非工作领域之间界限的模糊是否是新自由主义制度需求的连续体。
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引用次数: 0
Step into a new dimension with augmented reality. Can Augmented Reality (AR) replicate the tactile experience in a virtual mathematics classroom and what is the impact on engagement and deeper understanding? 通过增强现实进入一个新的维度。增强现实(AR)可以在虚拟数学教室中复制触觉体验吗?对参与度和更深层次的理解有什么影响?
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206707
Maria Fakih
ABSTRACT The global pandemic has changed the mode of delivering lessons. Adult learners have missed and continue to miss the hands-on learning activity, which is a form of experiential learning. When it comes to teaching three-dimensional, geometric shapes (3D), learners often benefit from handling and manipulating concrete shapes. This study examined the use of an AR mobile application, as a learning tool for teaching geometric shapes in virtual mathematics classrooms. Data was collected from thirty learners at Functional Skills and General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) levels in a Further Education college in Birmingham, UK. Learners were divided into Control and Experimental groups. The Control group used traditional learning materials, while in the Experimental group, an AR application was utilised during lessons. Qualitative data was gathered using mixed methods of one-to-one interviews and questionnaires to evaluate the learners’ experience. The data was triangulated with observation and note-taking by the teacher. In this study, the content analysis method has been used to analyse the data. Results showed an improved activity and interactivity within the session, when compared to the traditional, passive, teaching and learning strategies used in the learning process. From the results of this study, we can deduce that AR-based tools are a beneficial resource in teaching mathematics and improving learner experience in virtual classrooms. Further studies are required to evaluate quantitative improvements in student performance, as well as to implement AR as a regular teaching strategy.
全球大流行改变了授课模式。成人学习者已经并将继续错过实践学习活动,这是一种体验式学习的形式。当涉及到三维,几何形状(3D)的教学时,学习者通常受益于处理和操纵具体的形状。本研究考察了AR移动应用程序的使用,作为虚拟数学教室中几何形状教学的学习工具。数据是从英国伯明翰一所继续教育学院的30名学习功能技能和普通中等教育证书(GCSE)水平的学习者中收集的。学习者被分为对照组和实验组。对照组使用传统的学习材料,而实验组在课堂上使用AR应用程序。采用一对一访谈和问卷调查相结合的方法收集定性数据,对学习者的学习体验进行评价。这些数据是由老师通过观察和记笔记进行三角测量的。本研究采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果显示,与在学习过程中使用的传统的、被动的教学策略相比,会话中的活动和互动性得到了改善。从本研究的结果中,我们可以推断出基于ar的工具是一种有益的数学教学资源,可以改善虚拟课堂中的学习者体验。需要进一步的研究来评估学生表现的量化改善,以及将AR作为常规教学策略来实施。
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引用次数: 1
“Not just go into a field to turn the soil over, they’ve got to understand the science behind it.” using pedagogic content knowledge to uncover teaching practice in agriculture “他们不只是去田里翻土,还必须了解背后的科学原理。运用教育学内容知识揭示农业教学实践
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206711
C. Lloyd
ABSTRACT This study explores the approach taken to teaching agriculture in further education colleges in England. There is almost no literature that focuses specifically on this group and therefore little is known about the teaching of this specialist subject area. The article begins by providing background both to the FE sector and agriculture. It then considers pedagogic content knowledge and its use as a tool for investigating and understanding practice. The findings from interviews with 17 practitioners involved in teaching agriculture are presented. These focus on beliefs on preparing learners for a career in the sector, the decision-making process when planning sessions and accounts of teaching practice. The findings suggest that there are a number of features that make teaching agriculture distinct from a more general pedagogical approach. These include the impact of context on pedagogical decisions, the value placed on theoretical and practical aspects and proximity to industry through resourcing. It is hoped that making these visible will enable the transfer of knowledge within the teaching community and promote a greater understanding of this area of provision within the further education sector.
摘要:本研究探讨了英国继续教育学院的农业教学方法。几乎没有专门针对这一群体的文献,因此对这一专业学科领域的教学知之甚少。本文首先介绍了FE部门和农业的背景。然后考虑教学内容知识及其作为调查和理解实践的工具的使用。本文介绍了对17名从事农业教学的实践者的访谈结果。这些侧重于为学生在该部门的职业生涯做好准备的信念,计划课程时的决策过程以及教学实践的记录。研究结果表明,有许多特征使农业教学与更一般的教学方法不同。这些包括环境对教学决策的影响,对理论和实践方面的价值,以及通过资源与行业的接近。人们希望,使这些可见将使知识在教学社区内转移,并促进进一步教育部门对这一领域的提供有更深入的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Making mentoring transformational through co-teaching: a case study in the FE sector 通过联合教学使指导转变:财经部门的案例研究
IF 0.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2023.2206710
Sheraz Ahmad
ABSTRACT Enhancing students’ experience in classrooms in the FE sector by improving instructional quality has been an ongoing challenge for years. Although mentoring has contributed quite considerably to developing teachers’ competence and making them more resilient, looking at mentoring from a different perspective requires and deserves immediate attention. Using a case study, this research explores in depth how mentoring can prove constructive, efficacious and transformational through co-teaching. A novel model of mentoring (Mentoring through Co-Teaching – MTCT) is presented and investigated in order to further explore mentoring in the moment to support teachers as well as mentors become more skilled and resilient practitioners through mentoring in action. Rich and ample qualitative data, in the form of a semi-structured interview with the participant, observation reports, self-evaluation reports and learners’ voice, are analysed to determine the impact of this study and future recommendations are made in an attempt to further improve teaching, learning and assessment in the FE sector.
摘要:多年来,通过提高教学质量来提高FE部门学生的课堂体验一直是一项持续的挑战。尽管辅导对培养教师的能力和提高他们的适应力做出了相当大的贡献,但从不同的角度看待辅导需要并值得立即关注。通过案例研究,本研究深入探讨了指导如何通过共同教学来证明其建设性、有效性和变革性。提出并研究了一种新的指导模式(通过共同教学指导——MTCT),以进一步探索当前的指导,支持教师以及导师通过实际指导成为更熟练、更有韧性的从业者。通过对参与者的半结构化访谈、观察报告、自我评估报告和学习者的声音等形式,分析了丰富而充足的定性数据,以确定本研究的影响,并提出了未来的建议,试图进一步改善FE部门的教学、学习和评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research in Post-Compulsory Education
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