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The magic ingredient: masters students’ interest in their dissertation topics 神奇的成分:硕士生对论文主题的兴趣
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2110773
Marie K. Norman, Alistair Norman, Terry Hyland
ABSTRACT The concept of acknowledging students’ interests – both what they may be interested in and what is in their interest – is gaining increasing purchase in the new competitive economy of higher education. In addition to the obvious benefits of boosting student success in higher education institutions (HEIs), there are well-established educational advantages of foregrounding students’ interests. The philosophical and psychological literature abounds with justificatory explanations of why interest is so crucial to learning of all kinds. Apart from the clear motivational benefits, organising learning around interests helps educators to realise the goal of Bildung, the education of the whole person. However, notwithstanding the obvious value of utilising interest in teaching and learning, there is a dearth of relevant research on the topic of relevance to HEIs. This research aims to help redress the balance by investigating how the interests of learners may be utilised effectively in the guidance and supervision of postgraduate students undertaking masters’ dissertations in education.
承认学生兴趣的概念——包括他们可能感兴趣的和他们感兴趣的——在高等教育的新竞争经济中越来越受欢迎。除了促进学生在高等教育机构(HEIs)取得成功的明显好处外,突出学生的兴趣也有公认的教育优势。哲学和心理学文献中有大量合理的解释,说明为什么兴趣对各种学习都如此重要。除了明显的激励效益外,围绕兴趣组织学习有助于教育者实现培养的目标,即全人教育。然而,尽管利用教与学的兴趣具有明显的价值,但缺乏与高等教育机构相关的相关研究。本研究旨在通过调查如何有效地利用学习者的兴趣来指导和监督从事教育硕士学位论文的研究生,从而帮助纠正这种平衡。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of Universal Design for Learning at collegial level: effective ways to maximise learning outcomes, inclusion, and equity 大学级通用学习设计分析:最大限度提高学习成果、包容性和公平性的有效方法
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2110775
Tahera Yaqoubi, Z. Mohammadi, Jawad Golzar
ABSTRACT Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is considered to provide equitable opportunities for all learners with or without disabilities. This study aimed to examine the extent to which UDL was implemented in ESL classrooms at the university level. A mixed-method approach was conducted to explore the effective ways to maximise learning outcomes, inclusion, and equity regarding UDL principles; both students’ and teachers’ voices were addressed. Online questionnaires for students and semi-structured interviews for teachers were used to probe the UDL application in the classrooms. The findings revealed that teachers employed UDL principles in their classrooms to varying degrees. They also explored various strategies to enhance levels of engagement, representation, action, and expression. However, they experienced different tensions during the process. The study concluded with implications for researchers, teachers, and policymakers in developing a more inclusive and equitable learning environment.
通用学习设计(UDL)被认为是为所有有或没有残疾的学习者提供公平的机会。本研究旨在调查大学水平的ESL课堂实施UDL的程度。采用混合方法,探索在UDL原则方面最大限度地提高学习成果、包容性和公平性的有效方法;学生和老师的声音都得到了回应。通过对学生的在线问卷调查和对教师的半结构化访谈来探讨UDL在课堂上的应用。调查结果显示,教师在课堂上不同程度地采用了UDL原则。他们还探讨了提高参与、代表、行动和表达水平的各种策略。然而,在这个过程中,他们经历了不同的紧张关系。该研究的结论对研究人员、教师和政策制定者在建立一个更加包容和公平的学习环境方面具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming cabin crew: a situated learning approach to training and workplace experience 成为空乘人员:一种培训和工作经验的情境学习方法
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2110778
Maria F. Larrea, S. Hodge, Timothy J. Mavin, Yosriko Kikkawa
ABSTRACT This paper provides a perspective on learning in which training and situated learning complement each other in developing cabin crew competence. Traditionally, airlines have approached cabin crew training from a competency-based, behavioural perspective with limited engagement in the actual work context. This ethnographic study builds on contemporary learning theoriesto argue that participation in social practice is essential for developing cabin crew competence. More importantly, it was found that learning arises in the frictions and negotiations between identity, knowledge, and values fostered in training and the workplace experience of the cabin crew. These findings contribute to the situated learning literature by expanding the notion that training may also have characteristics of social practice. Likewise, understanding learning arising from the negotiation of different contexts offers a broader perspective of situated learning. These findings in the learning processes of cabin crew may contribute to the improvement of the airlines’ training programmes and potentially to other contexts of high social interaction, such as hospitality and healthcare.
摘要本文从学习的角度出发,认为培训和情境学习在培养机组人员胜任能力方面是相辅相成的。传统上,航空公司从以能力为基础的行为角度进行空乘人员培训,对实际工作环境的参与度有限。本民族志研究以当代学习理论为基础,论证参与社会实践对发展空乘人员能力至关重要。更重要的是,研究发现,在培训中培养的身份、知识和价值观与机组人员的工作经验之间的摩擦和谈判中,学习产生了。这些发现通过扩展培训也可能具有社会实践特征的概念,为情境学习文献做出了贡献。同样,从不同语境中产生的理解学习为情境学习提供了更广阔的视角。这些关于空乘人员学习过程的发现可能有助于改善航空公司的培训计划,并有可能用于酒店和医疗保健等其他高度社会互动的环境。
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引用次数: 3
Born too late? How relative age affects college enrolment patterns 生得太晚了?相对年龄如何影响大学入学模式
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2110772
A. Smith
ABSTRACT The month in which we are born affects our experience of and progress through the education system and is known as the relative age effect. This study reports on a project in which the author conducted mixed methods research into the impact of different birth months on enrolment patterns and participant experiences within further education in England, a neglected sector for this research area. This paper challenges the current view that the negative impact of being born later in an academic year cohort dissipates with age. Analysis of the findings shows that enrolment patterns are skewed towards the summer months for those entering the further education college in the study and that the month of May should be included in the definition of summer months. Summer-born study participants were aware of their relative age at a social and physical level, but made no connection to their academic progress. This paper argues that relative age is a significant driver for enrolment to and, therefore, subsequent performance within further education, which should be monitored alongside other better known disadvantage factors, with the aim to reduce and eliminate this systemic disadvantage.
摘要我们出生的月份会影响我们在教育系统中的经历和进步,这被称为相对年龄效应。这项研究报告了一个项目,在该项目中,作者对不同出生月份对英国继续教育的入学模式和参与者体验的影响进行了混合方法研究,而英国是该研究领域被忽视的部门。这篇论文挑战了目前的观点,即在学年队列中出生较晚的负面影响会随着年龄的增长而消散。对研究结果的分析表明,在这项研究中,进入继续教育学院的学生的入学模式偏向于夏季月份,5月份应该包括在夏季月份的定义中。夏季出生的研究参与者在社会和身体层面上都知道自己的相对年龄,但与学业进步无关。本文认为,相对年龄是入学率以及随后在继续教育中表现的重要驱动因素,应与其他已知的不利因素一起监测,以减少和消除这种系统性不利因素。
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引用次数: 0
Precarity and the pandemic: an inquiry into the impact of Covid19 on the working lives of non-permanent educators in post-compulsory education in Ireland 不稳定与疫情:2019冠状病毒病对爱尔兰义务教育后非常任教育工作者工作生活影响的调查
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2110776
Camilla Fitzsimons, Sean Henry, J. O’Neill
ABSTRACT The paper analyses how educators employed on non-permanent contracts in the non-compulsory education sector in Ireland have fared during the Covid 19 pandemic. These employees were starting from a low base in relation to the terms and conditions of their employment when their places of work dramatically pivoted online in March 2020. We argue the impacts of the pandemic were disproportionate, with people reporting such things as increased workloads, exclusion from HR update communications and little supports in creating workspaces in their homes. In this sense, we foreground how participants’ places of work often assumed that all employees, precarious and permanent, had the same level of access to resources.Furthermore, given the gendered nature of caring responsibilities and the high proportion of women respondents in the research, we highlight the extent to which the pandemic increased caring responsibilities and impacted on female participants’ capacity to work. Overall, we demonstrate how the Covid 19 pandemic hasn’t, in itself, created unsatisfactory working conditions, rather, it has both exposed and accentuated existing shortfalls and further proved, if such proof was needed, that short-term actions compound the many problems with precarity in post-compulsory education work.
本文分析了爱尔兰非义务教育部门非永久性合同的教育工作者在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的表现。这些员工在就业条款和条件方面起步较低,但他们的工作地点在2020年3月大幅转向在线。我们认为,疫情的影响是不成比例的,人们报告的情况包括工作量增加、被排除在人力资源更新沟通之外,以及在家中创建工作空间方面几乎得不到支持。从这个意义上说,我们强调了参与者的工作场所通常假设所有员工,无论是不稳定的还是永久的,都有相同水平的资源访问权限。此外,鉴于照顾责任的性别性质以及妇女答复者在研究中所占比例很高,我们强调大流行病在多大程度上增加了照顾责任并影响了女性参与者的工作能力。总的来说,我们证明了Covid - 19大流行本身并没有造成令人不满意的工作条件,相反,它暴露并加剧了现有的不足,并进一步证明(如果需要这样的证据),短期行动加剧了义务教育后工作不稳定的许多问题。
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引用次数: 0
Recognising the risks: perceptions of higher education amongst young white British males from areas of educational disadvantages 认识到风险:来自教育劣势地区的年轻英国白人男性对高等教育的看法
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2110777
Neil Raven
ABSTRACT Comparatively few young white males from poorer backgrounds progress to university. This paper considers evidence gathered from a study that explores the educational ambitions of these young men from five areas of educational disadvantage in North West England, at two stages in their learner journeys. The first stage relates to school year 10 (14–15 year olds), as pupils work towards their level 2 qualifications. The second focuses on year 12 (16–17 year olds), as post-16 options are embarked upon and attention is turned to longer-term plans. What emerges from this study are a number of shared concerns over higher education as a destination. In supporting claims made in various other studies that have considered learners from widening participation backgrounds more generally, it is argued that these can be expressed in terms of costs. For this group, the potential benefits of HE must be weighed against a range of consequences that, in scale and extent, are unlikely to be encountered by their more affluent peers, and that may not be so acutely felt by those from some other under-represented populations. The study concludes by arguing that practitioners should acknowledge these consequences when developing outreach interventions for this group.
摘要相对而言,来自贫困家庭的年轻白人男性很少能升入大学。本文考虑了从一项研究中收集的证据,该研究探讨了这些来自英格兰西北部五个教育劣势地区的年轻人在学习旅程的两个阶段的教育抱负。第一阶段涉及第10学年(14-15岁),学生们正在努力获得二级资格。第二个重点是12岁(16-17岁),因为16岁后的选择已经开始,注意力转向了长期计划。从这项研究中可以看出,人们对高等教育作为目的地有许多共同的担忧。在支持其他各种研究中提出的主张时,有人认为这些主张可以用成本来表达,这些研究更普遍地考虑了来自更广泛参与背景的学习者。对于这一群体来说,高等教育的潜在好处必须与一系列后果进行权衡,这些后果在规模和程度上是富裕的同龄人不太可能遇到的,而其他一些代表性不足的人群可能不会如此强烈地感受到。该研究的结论是,从业者在为这一群体制定外展干预措施时,应该认识到这些后果。
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引用次数: 0
Self-selection from higher education: a meta-review of resources for academic decision-making of mainstream and underrepresented students 高等教育的自我选择:主流学生和代表性不足学生学术决策资源的元回顾
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2076057
Jana Vietze, Sanne G. A. van Herpen, Aike S. Dias-Broens, S. Severiens, M. Meeuwisse
ABSTRACT Self-selection refers to the decision of qualified students to not pursue their highest possible educational degree, including higher education. In this systematic meta-review, we used the conceptual framework of college choice to identify resources or mechanisms for students’ self-selection from higher education in international reviews and meta-analyses. In addition, we investigate whether underrepresented student groups (i.e., first-generation and cultural minority) experience unique resources and mechanisms for self-selection. Our narrative synthesis of international reviews and meta-analyses indicated that self-selection is related to financial, informational, social, aspirational resources in all contextual layers (i.e. individual habitus, school and community, higher education, socio-political context) of the conceptual framework of college choice. Whereas the family can help prevent self-selection by providing all four types of resources, school and higher education institutions can provide important information and social support through counselling and mentoring activities. For underrepresented groups, vertical and horizontal transmissions of social capital and experienced personal fit with the higher education environment may be of special importance for preventing self-selection. We conclude by discussing the potential of self-selection as concept for future interventions and research on widening access to higher education.
自我选择是指合格学生决定不追求最高学历,包括高等教育。在这篇系统的元综述中,我们使用大学选择的概念框架,在国际综述和元分析中确定了学生从高等教育中自我选择的资源或机制。此外,我们还调查了代表性不足的学生群体(即第一代和文化少数群体)是否经历了独特的自我选择资源和机制。我们对国际评论和荟萃分析的叙述性综合表明,自我选择与大学选择概念框架的所有背景层(即个人习惯、学校和社区、高等教育、社会政治背景)中的财务、信息、社会和抱负资源有关。尽管家庭可以通过提供所有四种资源来帮助防止自我选择,但学校和高等教育机构可以通过咨询和辅导活动提供重要信息和社会支持。对于代表性不足的群体来说,社会资本的纵向和横向传播以及与高等教育环境的个人适应可能对防止自我选择具有特别重要的意义。最后,我们讨论了自我选择作为未来干预措施和扩大高等教育机会研究概念的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Neoliberalism and its impact on academics: a qualitative review 新自由主义及其对学术界的影响:定性回顾
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2076053
Javier Mula-Falcón, Katia Caballero
ABSTRACT The changes produced in higher education as a consequence of neoliberal influences have had a considerable impact on the university world. As a consequence, there has been a growing research interest in how such changes have affected academics. However, recent review studies related to this issue are scarce in the literature. Therefore, this systematic review aims to provide a general overview of the way in which these new changes in higher education have had an impact on teachers. To this end, a bibliographic search was conducted on the Web of Science, SCOPUS, and Education Resources Information Centre, which yielded a total of 38 articles published in international journals. Thematic analysis was applied using the NVivo 12 software package, from which three emerging themes were identified: action strategies in view of new neoliberal demands; construction of the professional identities; and work, health and social consequences. Further, this review highlighted the need for more research on the influence of the closest social context (research team/department) on academic staff; as well as the development of systematic reviews of the literature that go deeper into the processes of construction and development of new professional identities.
摘要新自由主义影响下的高等教育变革对大学世界产生了重大影响。因此,人们对这些变化如何影响学术界的研究兴趣越来越大。然而,最近有关这一问题的综述研究在文献中很少。因此,本系统综述旨在对高等教育中的这些新变化对教师的影响进行总体概述。为此,在科学网、SCOPUS和教育资源信息中心进行了书目搜索,共有38篇文章发表在国际期刊上。使用NVivo 12软件包进行了专题分析,从中确定了三个新出现的主题:针对新的新自由主义需求的行动战略;职业身份的建构;以及工作、健康和社会后果。此外,这篇综述强调,需要更多地研究最接近的社会背景(研究团队/部门)对学术人员的影响;以及对文献发展的系统回顾,深入到新职业身份的构建和发展过程中。
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引用次数: 5
Yes, but what happens next? Succession planning in English further education colleges 是的,但接下来会发生什么?英语继续教育学院的继任规划
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2076054
C. Lloyd, Peter Wolstencroft
ABSTRACT In this article, we examine the role of the Principal within Further Education colleges in England and explore the often neglected issue of succession planning in the sector. To provide background and context to the current situation, key policies and developments over the past 30 years are reviewed and challenges identified. Interviews with serving Principals designed to explore the role, what leadership development was in place and whether succession planning was used have been carried out. The findings demonstrate that succession planning within colleges is underdeveloped, something particularly concerning when linked to the fact that the role is often a short term one with the turnover of people at the top of the organisation being a major concern. Whilst in some cases individual organisations took steps to identify and support those who wanted to progress this was limited and impacted by the sector environment. The participants’ responses reinforced findings from literature that the importance of succession planning was often paramount to the success of an organisation and included some suggestions as how to increase the pool of potential future leaders for the sector.
摘要在本文中,我们考察了校长在英国继续教育学院中的作用,并探讨了该领域中经常被忽视的继任计划问题。为了提供当前形势的背景和背景,审查了过去30年的主要政策和发展,并确定了挑战。已经对在职校长进行了访谈,旨在探讨他们的角色、领导力发展情况以及是否使用了继任规划。研究结果表明,大学内部的继任计划并不完善,尤其令人担忧的是,这一角色往往是短期的,组织高层的人员流动是一个主要问题。虽然在某些情况下,个别组织采取措施来识别和支持那些想要进步的人,但这是有限的,并受到行业环境的影响。参与者的回答强化了文献中的发现,即继任规划的重要性往往对组织的成功至关重要,并包括一些关于如何增加该行业未来潜在领导者的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Developing the mathematics teacher workforce in England’s FE colleges: towards a ‘communities of practice’ strategy 发展英国高等师范院校的数学教师队伍:迈向“实践共同体”战略
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2022.2076055
D. Dalby, A. Noyes
ABSTRACT Since policy changes in 2014 about who studies mathematics post-16 in England, the mathematics teaching workforce in further education (FE) colleges has grown and diversified. The question of how best to develop the professional practice of this changing workforce is, however, unresolved. Teachers in a recent national study report the benefits of non-formal learning but the diverse organisational structures of colleges impact on the size and focus of teacher communities and thereby the nature of professional learning. Where mathematics teachers are enabled to meet regularly or work in close proximity, teacher learning communities emerge but their development is constrained by a lack of consensus on the professional identities and competencies of mathematics teachers in FE colleges. Despite these obstacles, we argue that there is considerable potential to enhance professional learning for mathematics teachers in FE through a communities of practice approach and that such a strategy for professional development is a key component of a self-improving further education system.
自2014年英国关于16岁以上学生学习数学的政策发生变化以来,继续教育学院的数学教学队伍不断增长,并且呈现多样化。然而,如何最好地发展这种不断变化的劳动力的专业实践的问题尚未解决。在最近的一项全国性研究中,教师报告了非正规学习的好处,但大学组织结构的多样化影响了教师群体的规模和重点,从而影响了专业学习的性质。当数学教师能够定期会面或在近距离工作时,教师学习社区就会出现,但由于对数学教师的专业身份和能力缺乏共识,教师学习社区的发展受到限制。尽管存在这些障碍,但我们认为,通过实践社区的方法,有相当大的潜力来提高FE数学教师的专业学习,这种专业发展战略是自我完善的继续教育系统的关键组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Research in Post-Compulsory Education
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