首页 > 最新文献

JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY最新文献

英文 中文
Oceania: Curated by Nicholas Thomas and Peter Brunt. London, Royal Academy of Arts, 29 September–10 December 2018 大洋洲:由尼古拉斯·托马斯和彼得·布伦特策划。伦敦,皇家艺术学院,2018年9月29日至12月10日
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2019.1659530
Max Quanchi
{"title":"Oceania: Curated by Nicholas Thomas and Peter Brunt. London, Royal Academy of Arts, 29 September–10 December 2018","authors":"Max Quanchi","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2019.1659530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2019.1659530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"55 1","pages":"432-435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2019.1659530","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47147815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microstoria, Pacific History, and the Question of Scale: Two or Three Things That We Should Know About Them 微观历史、太平洋历史和规模问题:关于它们我们应该知道的两三件事
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2017.1396570
Dario Di Rosa
ABSTRACT This article is prompted by the recent debate on the so-called crisis in the humanities, and the related call for historians to change direction by returning to history of the longue durée. While pointing out that the ‘crisis’ is more influenced by the changing political economy of the tertiary education sector than by specific historiographical practices, I suggest that small-scale analysis remains compatible with global history approaches. Articulating a parallel examination of Pacific historiography and the Italian variant of microhistory, the article argues that the latter provides fertile stimuli for Pacific history. In particular, I maintain that integrating social analysis can serve to counterbalance the over-emphasis on cultural aspects found in much Pacific historiography.
摘要:本文的写作灵感来自于近来关于所谓人文危机的争论,以及相关的呼吁,即历史学家应该改变方向,回归到历史的长河中去。虽然指出“危机”更多地受到高等教育部门不断变化的政治经济的影响,而不是具体的史学实践,但我建议小规模分析仍然与全球历史方法兼容。通过对太平洋史学和意大利微史变体的平行考察,本文认为后者为太平洋历史提供了丰富的刺激。特别是,我认为整合社会分析可以抵消在太平洋历史编纂中发现的对文化方面的过度强调。
{"title":"Microstoria, Pacific History, and the Question of Scale: Two or Three Things That We Should Know About Them","authors":"Dario Di Rosa","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2017.1396570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2017.1396570","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article is prompted by the recent debate on the so-called crisis in the humanities, and the related call for historians to change direction by returning to history of the longue durée. While pointing out that the ‘crisis’ is more influenced by the changing political economy of the tertiary education sector than by specific historiographical practices, I suggest that small-scale analysis remains compatible with global history approaches. Articulating a parallel examination of Pacific historiography and the Italian variant of microhistory, the article argues that the latter provides fertile stimuli for Pacific history. In particular, I maintain that integrating social analysis can serve to counterbalance the over-emphasis on cultural aspects found in much Pacific historiography.","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"53 1","pages":"25 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2017.1396570","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59023475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Greek version of Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI): translation, cultural adaptation, and validation in patients with rotator cuff tear. 希腊语版肩关节疼痛和残疾指数 (SPADI):翻译、文化适应和肩袖撕裂患者验证。
IF 1.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2016-12-01 Epub Date: 2016-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10195-016-0425-8
S Vrouva, C Batistaki, E Koutsioumpa, D Kostopoulos, E Stamoulis, G Kostopanagiotou

Background: This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt a Greek version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) questionnaire and to validate its usage in Greek patients.

Materials and methods: A forward and backward translation was performed, and the final version of the Greek questionnaire was administered to 134 outpatients (mean age 47.4 ± 14.5) with rotator cuff tear under conservative treatment. The questionnaire was re-administered 2-5 days later to assess test-retest reliability. Patients completed the Greek SPADI, the Greek version of the Quick DASH (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire) and the EuroQoL EQ-5D. 102 of the 134 questionnaires were considered valid.

Results: The internal consistencies of the SPADI total and its subscales measured with Cronbach's alpha coefficient were high (0.932 for SPADI-Total, 0.899 for SPADI-Disability, 0.905 for SPADI-Pain). Intraclass correlation coefficients showed excellent test-retest reliability (0.899 for Disability, 0.902 for Pain, and 0.929 for total SPADI). A significantly high positive correlation was found between the SPADI total score and its subscales, and Quick DASH for Pain and Disability. Significant correlations were also found between SPADI scales and EQ-5D variables. There was a moderate positive correlation with the variables "self-reliance" (r = 0.66), "common activities" (r = 0.58), and "pain/discomfort" (r = 0.49), and a weaker correlation with the "mobility" variable (r = 0.20). Factor analysis (PAF method) revealed a bidimensional formation of the SPADI. Eight items (five pain/three disability) weighted the first factor by >0.5, and five disability items weighted the second factor.

Conclusions: The Greek SPADI represents a valid and reliable tool for measuring pain and disability in patients with painful shoulder disorders.

Level of evidence: Level 3.

背景:本研究旨在翻译希腊语版本的肩部疼痛和残疾指数(SPADI)问卷,并对其在希腊患者中的使用进行文化适应性调整:本研究旨在翻译希腊语版的肩关节疼痛和残疾指数(SPADI)问卷,并对其进行文化适应性调整,同时验证其在希腊患者中的使用效果:对 134 名接受保守治疗的肩袖撕裂门诊患者(平均年龄 47.4 ± 14.5)进行了正向和反向翻译,并对最终版本的希腊语问卷进行了测试。2-5 天后再次进行问卷调查,以评估测试-再测可靠性。患者填写了希腊语 SPADI、希腊语版快速 DASH(手臂、肩部和手部残疾问卷)和 EuroQoL EQ-5D。134份问卷中有102份有效:用 Cronbach's alpha 系数测量的 SPADI 总量表及其分量表的内部一致性很高(SPADI-总量表为 0.932,SPADI-残疾量表为 0.899,SPADI-疼痛量表为 0.905)。类内相关系数显示出极佳的测试-重测可靠性(残疾为 0.899,疼痛为 0.902,SPADI 总计为 0.929)。SPADI 总分及其分量表与疼痛和残疾的快速 DASH 之间存在明显的高度正相关。SPADI 量表与 EQ-5D 变量之间也存在显著相关性。与 "自立 "变量(r = 0.66)、"常见活动 "变量(r = 0.58)和 "疼痛/不适 "变量(r = 0.49)呈中度正相关,与 "活动能力 "变量(r = 0.20)的相关性较弱。因子分析(PAF 法)显示,SPADI 可分为两个维度。八个项目(五个疼痛/三个残疾)在第一个因子中的权重大于 0.5,五个残疾项目在第二个因子中的权重大于 0.5:希腊语 SPADI 是测量肩关节疼痛性疾病患者疼痛和残疾情况的有效、可靠的工具:证据等级:3 级。
{"title":"The Greek version of Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI): translation, cultural adaptation, and validation in patients with rotator cuff tear.","authors":"S Vrouva, C Batistaki, E Koutsioumpa, D Kostopoulos, E Stamoulis, G Kostopanagiotou","doi":"10.1007/s10195-016-0425-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10195-016-0425-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt a Greek version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) questionnaire and to validate its usage in Greek patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A forward and backward translation was performed, and the final version of the Greek questionnaire was administered to 134 outpatients (mean age 47.4 ± 14.5) with rotator cuff tear under conservative treatment. The questionnaire was re-administered 2-5 days later to assess test-retest reliability. Patients completed the Greek SPADI, the Greek version of the Quick DASH (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire) and the EuroQoL EQ-5D. 102 of the 134 questionnaires were considered valid.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The internal consistencies of the SPADI total and its subscales measured with Cronbach's alpha coefficient were high (0.932 for SPADI-Total, 0.899 for SPADI-Disability, 0.905 for SPADI-Pain). Intraclass correlation coefficients showed excellent test-retest reliability (0.899 for Disability, 0.902 for Pain, and 0.929 for total SPADI). A significantly high positive correlation was found between the SPADI total score and its subscales, and Quick DASH for Pain and Disability. Significant correlations were also found between SPADI scales and EQ-5D variables. There was a moderate positive correlation with the variables \"self-reliance\" (r = 0.66), \"common activities\" (r = 0.58), and \"pain/discomfort\" (r = 0.49), and a weaker correlation with the \"mobility\" variable (r = 0.20). Factor analysis (PAF method) revealed a bidimensional formation of the SPADI. Eight items (five pain/three disability) weighted the first factor by >0.5, and five disability items weighted the second factor.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Greek SPADI represents a valid and reliable tool for measuring pain and disability in patients with painful shoulder disorders.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level 3.</p>","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"26 1","pages":"315-326"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5071243/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81061964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Boxer Codex: transcription and translation of an illustrated late sixteenth-century Spanish manuscript concerning the geography, history and ethnography of the Pacific, South-east and East Asia 《义和团手抄本》:一份16世纪晚期西班牙手稿的抄写和翻译,内容涉及太平洋、东南亚和东亚的地理、历史和民族志
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2016.1250329
Andrea Ballesteros Danel
the nation as a whole. In ‘narratives of nation’, the author describes how the word ‘Kanak’ came to refer to the Melanesian people of New Caledonia. Derived from Hawaiian kanaka, meaning ‘person’, the word was initially used to refer to Pacific Islanders, but for the colonialists, it became a derogatory term. Kanak, however, started using it with a positive connotation to express and symbolise their unity as one national community and changed the spelling from the French ‘Canaque’ to ‘Kanak’ (pp. 40–45, 460). Another term, Caledonian, was initially used to refer to all the inhabitants of New Caledonia but has begun to be used more specifically for people of European descent, including those of mixed race, in preference to an older term, Caldoches. The differentiation of these terms and the complex ways they are used reflects the racial and cultural diversity of NewCaledonia and the changes in people’s perception of their identity. The author gives a detailed account of the evolving political relationship between France and New Caledonia and how recent political and social changes have led Kanak to develop and strengthen their sense of unity and accommodate new socio-political structures despite still being bound by blood relationships and traditions. Kanak identity is thus transforming and becoming multi-tiered. At the same time, political aspirations have changed from Kanak independence to the restoration of traditional rights and dignity as the Indigenous people of the island. The issues raised by the author are too numerous to discuss, but I would like to draw attention to the word ‘partner’, which the author uses several times. ‘Partner’ was a key word for the late Jean-Marie Tjibaou, a Kanak independence leader (pp. 223, 267), who said in 1985 that Kanak needed to regain sovereignty over their country and that sovereignty meant the right to choose partners. This evokes memories of first visits to tribus (reserves) and la coutume, a formalised greeting where the visitor offers the village chief a present and the chief responds with a standard discourse such as, ‘Thank you for visiting...Now that you have done this coutume, you will always be welcome here... ’ I believe this custom reflects the same spirit of accepting the other as a ‘partner’ and treating him or her as a trustworthy ally, an important act in Kanak society. Japan has a similar social practice, often described as uchi (inner circle), which is intimate and relaxed, as against soto (outer circle), which is more distant and formal. I recommend Edo’s publication very highly. It successfully depicts the complex nature of Kanak identity, which has been formed through a struggle against a colonial power to regain self-esteem and rights as autochthons. But Edo’s work goes further than merely describing the historical facts. Her numerous interviews are personal testimonies to how Kanak individuals perceive and feel about the changing world around them and how much they care about their
整个国家。在“民族叙事”中,作者描述了“卡纳克”一词是如何指代新喀里多尼亚的美拉尼西亚人的。这个词来源于夏威夷语kanaka,意思是“人”,最初用来指太平洋岛民,但对殖民主义者来说,它变成了一个贬义词。然而,卡纳克人开始用它来表达和象征他们作为一个民族共同体的团结,并将法语的“canque”拼写改为“Kanak”(第40 - 45,460页)。另一个词Caledonian最初用来指新喀里多尼亚的所有居民,但现在已经开始专门用来指欧洲血统的人,包括那些混血儿,而不是一个更古老的词Caldoches。这些术语的差异及其复杂的使用方式反映了新喀里多尼亚的种族和文化多样性以及人们对其身份的看法的变化。作者详细叙述了法国和新喀里多尼亚之间不断演变的政治关系,以及最近的政治和社会变化如何使卡纳克人发展和加强他们的团结意识,并适应新的社会政治结构,尽管他们仍然受到血缘关系和传统的束缚。因此,卡纳克人的身份正在转变并变得多层次。与此同时,政治愿望已从卡纳克人的独立转变为恢复该岛土著人民的传统权利和尊严。作者提出的问题太多了,无法讨论,但我想提请注意作者多次使用的“伙伴”一词。“伙伴”是已故卡纳克独立领袖让-马里·蒂巴乌(Jean-Marie Tjibaou)的关键词,他在1985年说,卡纳克需要重新获得对自己国家的主权,而主权意味着选择伙伴的权利。这唤起了人们对第一次访问tribus(保留区)和la coutume的记忆,这是一种正式的问候,游客向村长提供一份礼物,村长用标准的话语回应,例如,“感谢您的来访……既然你完成了这件服装,你在这里将永远受欢迎……“我相信这种习俗反映了同样的精神,即把对方当作‘伙伴’,把他或她当作值得信赖的盟友,这是卡纳克社会的重要行为。”日本也有类似的社会习俗,通常被称为uchi(内圈),这是亲密和放松的,而soto(外圈)则更疏远和正式。我非常推荐江户的出版物。它成功地描绘了卡纳克身份的复杂性质,卡纳克身份是通过与殖民势力的斗争而形成的,以重新获得作为土著的自尊和权利。但江户的作品远不止于描述历史事实。她对卡纳克人进行了大量采访,亲身见证了卡纳克人对周围不断变化的世界的看法和感受,以及他们对自己的土地、文化、语言和国家的关心程度。
{"title":"The Boxer Codex: transcription and translation of an illustrated late sixteenth-century Spanish manuscript concerning the geography, history and ethnography of the Pacific, South-east and East Asia","authors":"Andrea Ballesteros Danel","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2016.1250329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2016.1250329","url":null,"abstract":"the nation as a whole. In ‘narratives of nation’, the author describes how the word ‘Kanak’ came to refer to the Melanesian people of New Caledonia. Derived from Hawaiian kanaka, meaning ‘person’, the word was initially used to refer to Pacific Islanders, but for the colonialists, it became a derogatory term. Kanak, however, started using it with a positive connotation to express and symbolise their unity as one national community and changed the spelling from the French ‘Canaque’ to ‘Kanak’ (pp. 40–45, 460). Another term, Caledonian, was initially used to refer to all the inhabitants of New Caledonia but has begun to be used more specifically for people of European descent, including those of mixed race, in preference to an older term, Caldoches. The differentiation of these terms and the complex ways they are used reflects the racial and cultural diversity of NewCaledonia and the changes in people’s perception of their identity. The author gives a detailed account of the evolving political relationship between France and New Caledonia and how recent political and social changes have led Kanak to develop and strengthen their sense of unity and accommodate new socio-political structures despite still being bound by blood relationships and traditions. Kanak identity is thus transforming and becoming multi-tiered. At the same time, political aspirations have changed from Kanak independence to the restoration of traditional rights and dignity as the Indigenous people of the island. The issues raised by the author are too numerous to discuss, but I would like to draw attention to the word ‘partner’, which the author uses several times. ‘Partner’ was a key word for the late Jean-Marie Tjibaou, a Kanak independence leader (pp. 223, 267), who said in 1985 that Kanak needed to regain sovereignty over their country and that sovereignty meant the right to choose partners. This evokes memories of first visits to tribus (reserves) and la coutume, a formalised greeting where the visitor offers the village chief a present and the chief responds with a standard discourse such as, ‘Thank you for visiting...Now that you have done this coutume, you will always be welcome here... ’ I believe this custom reflects the same spirit of accepting the other as a ‘partner’ and treating him or her as a trustworthy ally, an important act in Kanak society. Japan has a similar social practice, often described as uchi (inner circle), which is intimate and relaxed, as against soto (outer circle), which is more distant and formal. I recommend Edo’s publication very highly. It successfully depicts the complex nature of Kanak identity, which has been formed through a struggle against a colonial power to regain self-esteem and rights as autochthons. But Edo’s work goes further than merely describing the historical facts. Her numerous interviews are personal testimonies to how Kanak individuals perceive and feel about the changing world around them and how much they care about their ","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"51 1","pages":"470 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2016.1250329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59023442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Expedition into Empire: exploratory journeys and the making of the modern world 远征帝国:探索之旅和现代世界的形成
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2015.1120909
Tracey Banivanua Mar
{"title":"Expedition into Empire: exploratory journeys and the making of the modern world","authors":"Tracey Banivanua Mar","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2015.1120909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2015.1120909","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"51 1","pages":"59 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2015.1120909","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59023316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethnographic Experiment: A.M. Hocart and W.H.R. Rivers in Island Melanesia, 1908 民族志实验:上午霍卡特和W.H.R.里弗斯在美拉尼西亚岛,1908年
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2015-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2015.1005549
Dario Di Rosa
{"title":"The Ethnographic Experiment: A.M. Hocart and W.H.R. Rivers in Island Melanesia, 1908","authors":"Dario Di Rosa","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2015.1005549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2015.1005549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"50 1","pages":"104-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2015.1005549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59023161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Treasured Possessions: Indigenous interventions into cultural and intellectual property 珍贵的财产:土著对文化和知识产权的干预
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2014.885178
T. van Meijl
{"title":"Treasured Possessions: Indigenous interventions into cultural and intellectual property","authors":"T. van Meijl","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2014.885178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2014.885178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"49 1","pages":"249 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2014.885178","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59023082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Melanesia’ “美拉尼西亚”
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2012.760839
S. Lawson
The term ‘Melanesia’ is a partly geographic, partly cultural referent to a subregion of the island Pacific that has become very much part of ordinary descriptive language along with terms categorising other parts of the Pacific island world, namely Polynesia and Micronesia. Yet ‘Melanesia’ is much more than a descriptor. The term has been loaded with significance in a variety of ways, carrying with it both negative and positive connotations. This paper provides an overview of the way in which the idea of Melanesia has developed, from its origins in racialist ethnography through to the postcolonial period. It suggests that, although a number of scholars now find the term problematic because of its historical associations with European exploration and colonisation and the racism embedded in these, ‘Melanesia’ has acquired a positive meaning and relevance for many of those to whom the term applies.
“美拉尼西亚”一词部分是地理上的,部分是文化上的,指的是太平洋岛屿的一个次区域,它已经成为普通描述性语言的一部分,与其他太平洋岛屿世界的分类术语一起,即波利尼西亚和密克罗尼西亚。然而,“美拉尼西亚”远不只是一个描述。这个词被赋予了各种各样的意义,既有消极的含义,也有积极的含义。本文概述了美拉尼西亚概念的发展方式,从种族主义民族志的起源到后殖民时期。这表明,尽管许多学者现在发现这个术语存在问题,因为它与欧洲的探索和殖民以及其中嵌入的种族主义有历史联系,但“美拉尼西亚”对许多使用该术语的人来说已经获得了积极的意义和相关性。
{"title":"‘Melanesia’","authors":"S. Lawson","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2012.760839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2012.760839","url":null,"abstract":"The term ‘Melanesia’ is a partly geographic, partly cultural referent to a subregion of the island Pacific that has become very much part of ordinary descriptive language along with terms categorising other parts of the Pacific island world, namely Polynesia and Micronesia. Yet ‘Melanesia’ is much more than a descriptor. The term has been loaded with significance in a variety of ways, carrying with it both negative and positive connotations. This paper provides an overview of the way in which the idea of Melanesia has developed, from its origins in racialist ethnography through to the postcolonial period. It suggests that, although a number of scholars now find the term problematic because of its historical associations with European exploration and colonisation and the racism embedded in these, ‘Melanesia’ has acquired a positive meaning and relevance for many of those to whom the term applies.","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2012.760839","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59023058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Death Rituals and Identity in Contemporary Guam (Mariana Islands) 当代关岛(马里亚纳群岛)的死亡仪式和身份
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2012.743431
D. D. de Frutos, Alexandre Coello de la Rosa
Despite cross-cultural exchange and ethnic mixing over the last five centuries, Guam remains culturally a Chamorro society. Rather than stressing the ‘acculturative forces of colonialism’, this study focuses on the survival of Chamorro local traditions and identity by bringing death rituals and native Catholicism to the fore. This study corroborates the work of several scholars who have emphasised the vital role played by Chamorro women and female symbolism before and after Spanish contact. It adopts a theoretical position, well expressed by historian Vicente M. Diaz, which conceives colonialism as an ambivalent and fluid process, involving appropriation and creative syncretism on the part of the colonised.
尽管在过去五个世纪中进行了跨文化交流和种族混合,关岛在文化上仍然是一个查莫罗社会。本研究并没有强调“殖民主义的反文化力量”,而是将死亡仪式和本土天主教置于首位,重点关注查莫罗当地传统和身份的生存。这项研究证实了几位学者的工作,他们强调了查莫罗妇女和女性象征在西班牙接触前后所起的重要作用。它采用了历史学家维森特·m·迪亚兹(Vicente M. Diaz)很好地表达的理论立场,认为殖民主义是一个矛盾和流动的过程,涉及被殖民者的挪用和创造性融合。
{"title":"Death Rituals and Identity in Contemporary Guam (Mariana Islands)","authors":"D. D. de Frutos, Alexandre Coello de la Rosa","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2012.743431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2012.743431","url":null,"abstract":"Despite cross-cultural exchange and ethnic mixing over the last five centuries, Guam remains culturally a Chamorro society. Rather than stressing the ‘acculturative forces of colonialism’, this study focuses on the survival of Chamorro local traditions and identity by bringing death rituals and native Catholicism to the fore. This study corroborates the work of several scholars who have emphasised the vital role played by Chamorro women and female symbolism before and after Spanish contact. It adopts a theoretical position, well expressed by historian Vicente M. Diaz, which conceives colonialism as an ambivalent and fluid process, involving appropriation and creative syncretism on the part of the colonised.","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"459 - 473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2012.743431","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59022993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Two New Hebrides Mission Photograph Albums 两本新赫布里底教会相册
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223344.2012.665207
Antje Lübcke
This paper focuses on two photograph albums held at the Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand archives in Dunedin, New Zealand, that relate to the Church's New Hebrides (Vanuatu) mission field. While it is acknowledged that photographs are valuable sources for the historian, photograph albums have not received the same level of critical attention. Taking the lead from the material turn in anthropology, this paper presents the object-story of the two New Hebrides albums, which means the albums themselves are placed under closer historical scrutiny within the context of both the Presbyterian mission in the New Hebrides and its imaging and propagation on New Zealand's shores. By approaching these albums as both collections of images and objects that traversed different social and physical spaces, their importance as part of the material and visual culture of the mission becomes clear.
本文的重点是在达尼丁,新西兰的奥特罗阿长老教会档案馆持有的两本相册,这涉及到教会的新赫布里底(瓦努阿图)传教领域。虽然人们承认照片对历史学家来说是宝贵的资料来源,但相册却没有受到同等程度的重视。从人类学的材料转向出发,本文介绍了两本新赫布里底群岛专辑的客观故事,这意味着专辑本身在新赫布里底群岛的长老会使命及其在新西兰海岸的成像和传播的背景下被置于更密切的历史审查之下。通过将这些相册作为图像和物体的集合,穿越不同的社会和物理空间,它们作为任务的物质和视觉文化的一部分的重要性变得清晰起来。
{"title":"Two New Hebrides Mission Photograph Albums","authors":"Antje Lübcke","doi":"10.1080/00223344.2012.665207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2012.665207","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on two photograph albums held at the Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand archives in Dunedin, New Zealand, that relate to the Church's New Hebrides (Vanuatu) mission field. While it is acknowledged that photographs are valuable sources for the historian, photograph albums have not received the same level of critical attention. Taking the lead from the material turn in anthropology, this paper presents the object-story of the two New Hebrides albums, which means the albums themselves are placed under closer historical scrutiny within the context of both the Presbyterian mission in the New Hebrides and its imaging and propagation on New Zealand's shores. By approaching these albums as both collections of images and objects that traversed different social and physical spaces, their importance as part of the material and visual culture of the mission becomes clear.","PeriodicalId":45229,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY","volume":"47 1","pages":"187 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00223344.2012.665207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59023400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1