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Journal of Enterprising Culture最新文献

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Risk-Taking Propensity and Entrepreneurship: The Role of Power Distance 冒险倾向与创业:权力距离的作用
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495818500012
Jasna Auer Antoncic, B. Antoncic, Matjaz Gantar, R. Hisrich, Lawrence J. Marks, A. A. Bachkirov, Z. Li, P. Polzin, J. Borges, A. Coelho, Marja-Liisa Kakkonen
The personal characteristics of entrepreneurs can be importantly related to entrepreneurial startup intentions and behaviors. A country-moderated hypothesis including the relationship between an individual’s risk-taking propensity and entrepreneurship (behaviors or intentions of the person) was conceptually developed and empirically tested in this study. The data collection was performed through a structured questionnaire. Multinominal logistic regression was used for analyzing data obtained from 1,414 students in six countries. The crucial contribution of this research is the clarification of the character of risk-taking propensity in entrepreneurship and the indication that the risk-taking propensity-entrepreneurship relationship can be moderated contingent on power distance.
企业家的个人特征与创业的意图和行为有着重要的关系。本研究在概念上提出了一个国家调节的假设,包括个人的冒险倾向和企业家精神(个人的行为或意图)之间的关系。数据收集是通过结构化问卷进行的。使用多项逻辑回归分析了来自6个国家的1414名学生的数据。本研究的重要贡献在于阐明了创业风险倾向的特征,并指出风险倾向与创业的关系可以根据权力距离而调节。
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引用次数: 47
Entrepreneurial Intention: An Exploratory Study of Fashion Students 创业意向:服装专业学生的探索性研究
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495818500024
Li Zhao, Lizhu Davis, L. Copeland
Consumers’ new shopping patterns and emerging technologies have created various opportunities, as well as challenges for fashion entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship education plays a vital role in cultivating entrepreneurship and innovation, and can help to shape a person’s entrepreneurial disposition, skills, and competence (Kuratko, 2005), all of which are essential for realization of entrepreneurship in enterprises (Unger et al., 2011). Due to limited research on entrepreneurial intentions of fashion students, it is crucial to discover what factors are relatively more important for cultivating entrepreneurial intentions among fashion students. This study used in-depth interviews with open-ended questions from September 2016 to December 2016 to uncover valuable themes regarding this topic. Findings of this study indicate that both internal and external factors contribute to fashion students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The findings provide valuable insights for policy makers and fashion educators to promote entrepreneurship education and provide better support for fashion students to pursue entrepreneurial success.
消费者的新购物模式和新兴技术为时尚企业家带来了各种机遇和挑战。创业教育在培养创业和创新方面发挥着至关重要的作用,有助于塑造一个人的创业倾向、技能和能力(Kuratko,2005),所有这些都是在企业中实现创业的关键(Unger et al.,2011)。由于对时尚学生创业意愿的研究有限,因此,发现哪些因素对培养时尚学生的创业意愿相对更重要至关重要。本研究使用了2016年9月至2016年12月的开放式问题深度访谈,以揭示与该主题相关的有价值的主题。本研究的结果表明,内部和外部因素都有助于时尚学生的创业意愿。研究结果为政策制定者和时尚教育工作者推广创业教育提供了宝贵的见解,并为时尚学生追求创业成功提供了更好的支持。
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引用次数: 10
Family Ownership Goals and Socioemotional Wealth: Evidence from Finnish Family Firms 家族所有制目标与社会运动财富:来自芬兰家族企业的证据
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495818500085
M. Torchia, M. Rautiainen, A. Calabrò, Tuuli Ikäheimonen, Timo Pihkala, Markku Ikävalko
By focusing on family owners’ perceptions and dynamics the aim of this paper is to understand the specific goals associated to their ownership status and whether and to what extend they impact on family firms’ growth and continuity. We use survey data on Finnish family firms and identify a set of differentiated family owners’ goals. Our findings contribute to the debate on differentiating socioemotional wealth by untangling the existence of variations in family principals’ goal setting and the importance to also consider that financial motives could determine family owners’ goals.
通过关注家族企业主的感知和动态,本文的目的是了解与其所有权状况相关的具体目标,以及这些目标是否以及在多大程度上影响家族企业的成长和连续性。我们使用了芬兰家族企业的调查数据,并确定了一组差异化的家族企业主目标。我们的研究结果通过解开家庭负责人目标设定中差异的存在以及考虑经济动机可以决定家庭所有者目标的重要性,为区分社会情感财富的辩论做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 7
“I Want to Be Like You!”: The Influence of Role Models on Entrepreneurial Intention “我想像你一样!”:榜样对创业意向的影响
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S021849581850005X
K. Fellnhofer, S. Mueller
Explaining individual’s entrepreneurial intention is a central element in entrepreneurship research. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate that role models have an indirect effect on students’ entrepreneurial intention. We draw on a sample of 266 individuals and apply structural equation modeling. Our results show that role models have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intention via the antecedents described in the theory of planned behavior, the entrepreneurial event model, and the integrated version of these models. With our study, we aim to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the path through which role models influence entrepreneurial intention.
解释个人的创业意图是创业研究的核心内容。本文旨在说明榜样对学生创业意愿的间接影响。我们以266人为样本,应用结构方程建模。我们的研究结果表明,角色模型通过计划行为理论、创业事件模型和这些模型的集成版本中描述的前因对创业意图有积极而显著的影响。通过我们的研究,我们旨在帮助更全面地理解榜样影响创业意图的途径。
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引用次数: 15
Exploring the Gaps of Metacompetencies Between Entrepreneurs and Students 企业家与学生元能力差距探析
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495818500061
S. Ustav
The concept of metacompetencies has not much attracted entrepreneurship research though indicated having a fundamental role in successful entrepreneurial activity. The few studies have so far based on student samples only, so there is no empirical data demonstrating how this theoretical construct is practically used in entrepreneurship. Moreover, the question being in the focus of this paper, is how metacompetencies differ when comparing groups of entrepreneurs and students. This study aims to look into these gaps.Assessing metacompetencies empirically by employing the phenomenological mode of enquiry we can explore the phenomena of metacompetencies in an entrepreneurial setting by studying thirty in-depth interviews with active entrepreneurs. It appears that metacompetencies are in frequent practical use and, more specifically this paper establishes how metacognition, meta-affection, and metaconation interact within the environment of entrepreneurship. Confronted with similar results from student reflections, the comparison reveals important discrepancies in terms of procedural knowledge and an awareness of motivation and temperament for educators to address in order to foster entrepreneurial behaviour.
元能力的概念并没有引起太多的创业研究,尽管这表明它在成功的创业活动中发挥着重要作用。到目前为止,为数不多的研究仅基于学生样本,因此没有实证数据表明这一理论结构如何在创业中得到实际应用。此外,本文关注的问题是,在比较企业家和学生群体时,元能力有何不同。本研究旨在探讨这些差距。通过运用现象学探究模式实证评估元能力,我们可以通过对30位活跃企业家的深入访谈来探索创业环境中的元能力现象。元能力似乎在实践中经常使用,更具体地说,本文建立了元认知、元情感和元情感在创业环境中的相互作用。面对来自学生反思的类似结果,该比较揭示了教育工作者在程序知识以及动机和气质意识方面的重要差异,以培养创业行为。
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引用次数: 2
Connecting the Links Between Leadership Styles and Virtual Team Effectiveness 连接领导风格和虚拟团队效率之间的联系
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495818500073
Raushan Gross
This research attempted to connect the links between leadership styles and virtual team effectiveness. Linking leadership styles with virtual team effectiveness can result in virtual esprit de corps, which has been ignored in the literature. A theoretical model is provided and presents these links based on leadership style characteristics. Each style characteristic is matched with an effectiveness dimension, which was culled from supporting studies in the virtual domain. What this research provides, that others did not, is a topical view of leadership in a virtual context. The conceptualization and development of these links contribute to researchers, team leaders and managers, organizational theory, small business strategy, and policy makers involved in virtual configurations.
本研究试图将领导风格与虚拟团队效能之间的联系联系起来。将领导风格与虚拟团队效能联系起来会产生虚拟团队精神,而这在文献中被忽视了。基于领导风格的特点,给出了这些环节的理论模型。每个风格特征都与有效性维度相匹配,该维度是从虚拟领域的支持研究中挑选出来的。这项研究提供了一种虚拟环境下领导力的主题观点,而其他人没有。这些链接的概念化和发展有助于研究人员、团队领导者和管理者、组织理论、小企业战略和参与虚拟配置的政策制定者。
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引用次数: 4
Decision-Making Challenges of Women Entrepreneurship in Family Business Succession Process 家族企业传承过程中女性创业的决策挑战
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495817500157
Veland Ramadani, Léo-Paul Dana, Nora Sadiku-Dushi, V. Ratten, D. Welsh
The decision-making process concerning succession issues for family businesses is crucial as it affects long term performance and sustainability. However, while succession issues in family business has been extensively studied, the decision-making process for women-owned family businesses is sparse, particularly in transition economies. This is despite the growth of women-owned businesses worldwide. This study explores the succession decision-making process in women-owned small family businesses in Kosovo using a qualitative approach. The findings suggest that group decision making is important in family businesses and plays a role in determining how gender influences succession planning. Managerial and policy implications are discussed.
对于家族企业来说,继承问题的决策过程至关重要,因为它影响到长期绩效和可持续性。然而,虽然对家族企业的继承问题进行了广泛的研究,但妇女拥有的家族企业的决策过程很少,特别是在转型经济中。尽管女性拥有的企业在世界范围内不断增长。本研究采用定性方法探讨了科索沃妇女拥有的小型家族企业的继任决策过程。研究结果表明,群体决策在家族企业中很重要,并在决定性别如何影响继任计划方面发挥作用。讨论了管理和政策影响。
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引用次数: 51
Mechanisms of Organizational Culture for Fostering Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda 组织文化促进企业创业的机制:系统回顾与研究议程
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495817500145
C. Arz
Organizational culture ranks among the highly relevant factors for fostering corporate entrepreneurship and has attracted increasing research interest in recent years. Despite a growing body of scholarly work, to date there is limited understanding of which specific cultural mechanisms create an organizational environment where entrepreneurial activities flourish. The current state of knowledge is characterized by diverse, and partly conflicting, theoretical predictions and empirical findings. Furthermore, the complex and contested nature of organizational culture makes it difficult to derive useful propositions for managerial actions that will serve practitioners and theorists alike. To address these issues and encourage future work, this study uses a systematic review and develops an analytical framework, thereby considering eight general dimensions of organizational culture across different levels. As the theorization on these dimensions is unsuited to addressing practical realities, this article is built upon a realist account so as to shed light on the specific mechanisms through which the general cultural dimensions operate. This approach allows for more a fine-grained understanding of how organizational culture fosters corporate entrepreneurship and enables future research avenues to be identified.
组织文化是促进企业创业的高度相关因素之一,近年来吸引了越来越多的研究兴趣。尽管学术工作越来越多,但迄今为止,对哪些特定的文化机制创造了创业活动蓬勃发展的组织环境的理解有限。目前的知识状况的特点是理论预测和实证结果多种多样,部分相互矛盾。此外,组织文化的复杂性和争议性使得很难为管理行动提出有用的命题,为从业者和理论家服务。为了解决这些问题并鼓励未来的工作,本研究使用了系统的回顾并开发了一个分析框架,从而考虑了不同层次的组织文化的八个一般维度。由于对这些维度的理论化不适合解决现实问题,本文建立在现实主义的基础上,以阐明一般文化维度运作的具体机制。这种方法可以更深入地了解组织文化如何促进企业创业,并能够确定未来的研究途径。
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引用次数: 28
Entrepreneurial Orientation in Family Firms: Looking at a European Outermost Region 家族企业的创业取向:欧洲最偏远地区的考察
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495817500169
Duarte Pimentel, J. Couto, M. Scholten
This study addresses a current debate in the family business literature involving the extent to which the family business context hinders or promotes entrepreneurial behavior. The empirical evidence is provided by 155 small-sized firms, 82 family-controlled and 73 nonfamily-controlled, operating in an outermost region, the Autonomous Region of the Azores. This study analyzes the differences between family and nonfamily firms in regard to entrepreneurial orientation and how it is influenced by family participation. Results show that there are differences in entrepreneurship orientation and in two of its three dimensions, while revealing that family participation is negatively associated with entrepreneurial orientation and its three dimensions.
这项研究解决了家族企业文献中目前的一个争论,涉及家族企业环境在多大程度上阻碍或促进创业行为。经验证据由155家小型公司提供,其中82家由家族控制,73家由非家族控制,在最外围的亚速尔群岛自治区经营。本研究分析了家族企业和非家族企业在创业取向方面的差异,以及家族参与对创业取向的影响。结果表明,创业倾向及其三个维度中的两个维度存在差异,而家庭参与与创业倾向及其三维维度呈负相关。
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引用次数: 23
Best of Both Worlds? Persistent Hybrid Entrepreneurship 两全其美?持续混合型创业
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218495817500133
Anmari Viljamaa, Elina Varamäki, Sanna Joensuu-Salo
Hybrid entrepreneurs (HEs) represent a considerable share of all entrepreneurial activity. Yet little is known about the phenomenon. In this study we examine the differences between transitory HEs, who expect to make the transition to full-time entrepreneurship, and persistent HEs, who view their part-time status as permanent. With data collected from 848 academic HEs we find that only a small minority considers full self-employment likely in the near future and that self-fulfillment is the most significant motive for entrepreneurial activities. The results suggest that persistent hybrid entrepreneurship should be viewed as a form of entrepreneurship in its own right, and that even partial entrepreneurship has the potential to lengthen careers and improve wellbeing at work. Hybrid entrepreneurship offers the entrepreneurially inclined employees the best of both worlds.
混合型企业家在所有创业活动中占有相当大的份额。然而,人们对这一现象知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们考察了希望过渡到全职创业的临时HEs和将兼职身份视为永久性的持久HEs之间的差异。根据从848名学术HEs收集的数据,我们发现只有一小部分人认为在不久的将来可能会完全自主就业,自我实现是创业活动的最重要动机。研究结果表明,持续的混合创业应该被视为一种创业形式,即使是部分创业也有可能延长职业生涯,改善工作幸福感。混合创业为有创业倾向的员工提供了两全其美的服务。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Journal of Enterprising Culture
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