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Fashion Entrepreneurship: Narcissism and Entrepreneurial Intention 时尚创业:自恋与创业意向
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500103
Urs Baldegger, Kilian Klösel
Narcissism and entrepreneurship have been little studied in previous research. For the fashion industry, the relevance of narcissism is evident. In Paris, Berlin, and Zurich, students from fashion schools were surveyed about the connection between dual narcissism and entrepreneurial intention. The results indicate that there are strong correlations between narcissistic admiration and entrepreneurial intention; however, no significant correlations were found for the second component of dual narcissism and narcissistic rivalry. The simple research design was followed up with a more complex research design that attempts to answer the question of how narcissistic admiration influences entrepreneurial intention. The results highlight the view that entrepreneurial skills and risk-taking (as one of three factors) of individual entrepreneurial orientation mediate the relationship between narcissism and entrepreneurial intention. Unlike proactivity, innovativeness correlates positively and strongly with narcissistic admiration but has no significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. In the fashion industry, innovativeness can be lived by starting a venture or as an entrepreneurial career in the creative environment of existing fashion companies.
自恋和创业在以前的研究中很少被研究。对于时尚行业来说,自恋的相关性是显而易见的。在巴黎、柏林和苏黎世,来自时尚学校的学生被调查了双重自恋与创业意图之间的联系。研究结果表明,自恋崇拜与创业意向之间存在较强的相关性;然而,二元自恋和自恋竞争的第二成分没有发现显著的相关性。简单的研究设计之后是更复杂的研究设计,试图回答自恋的钦佩如何影响创业意图的问题。研究结果表明,个体创业倾向的创业技能和风险承担(作为三个因素之一)在自恋和创业意图之间起中介作用。与积极性不同,创新性与自恋钦佩呈正相关,但对创业意图没有显著影响。在时尚行业,创新可以通过创业或在现有时尚公司的创意环境中创业来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Orientation, Commitment to Learning and Family Business Resilience– Exploring the Moderating Effect of Family-to-Firm Identity Fit 创业导向、学习承诺与家族企业弹性——家族与企业认同契合的调节效应探讨
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500061
Yosra Abdelwahed, Sami Basly
The ability of an organisation to endure in the face of critical changes in the business environment and resist disruptions and catastrophic events is a key factor explaining how to be able to manage organisational crises. The resilience of family firms is considered a major capacity that allows them to pass through difficult times and to be sustainable (Miller and Le Breton-Miller, 2005). Although the academic literature argues that family firms are more resilient than non-family firms, the reasons for this presumed superiority are still not clearly identified. In addition, while family firms are a significant component of the economic landscape, research has evidenced variations in this organisational form such that some family firms seem to be more resilient than others. In this research, we highlight two entrepreneurial features that may explain why family firms are resilient in times of crises (and why family firms are heterogeneous in terms of their resilience capacity). We propose a model that aims to test the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and commitment to learning on a family firm’s resilience while considering the moderating effect of a family-to-firm identity fit. More precisely, we first hypothesize that entrepreneurial orientation and commitment to learning positively influence a family firm’s resilience capacity. Then, we suggest that family-to-firm identity fit would negatively moderate these relationships. The empirical investigation is based on a sample of 76 Tunisian family firms. Data were collected through a survey and analysed through Smart PLS modelling. Findings show that the family firm’s commitment to learning is positively associated with family firm’s resilience. However, contrary to expectations, entrepreneurial orientation has no significant effect on family firm’s resilience. Finally and unexpectedly, we found that the more the family is oriented towards preserving family members’ identification with the firm the more commitment to learning would positively influence a family firm’s resilience.
一个组织在面对商业环境的关键变化和抵抗中断和灾难性事件时忍受的能力是解释如何能够管理组织危机的关键因素。家族企业的弹性被认为是一种主要的能力,使他们能够度过困难时期,并保持可持续发展(米勒和勒布雷顿-米勒,2005)。尽管学术文献认为家族企业比非家族企业更具弹性,但这种假定优势的原因仍未明确确定。此外,虽然家族企业是经济格局的重要组成部分,但研究已经证明,这种组织形式的差异使得一些家族企业似乎比其他家族企业更具弹性。在这项研究中,我们强调了两个创业特征,这可能解释了为什么家族企业在危机时期具有弹性(以及为什么家族企业在弹性能力方面存在异质性)。我们提出了一个模型,旨在检验创业取向和学习承诺对家族企业弹性的影响,同时考虑家族企业认同契合的调节作用。更准确地说,我们首先假设创业取向和学习承诺对家族企业的弹性能力有积极影响。然后,我们认为家族与企业的身份契合会负向调节这些关系。实证调查是基于76个突尼斯家族企业的样本。通过调查收集数据,并通过智能PLS建模进行分析。研究发现,家族企业的学习承诺与家族企业的弹性正相关。然而,与预期相反,创业取向对家族企业的弹性没有显著影响。最后,出乎意料的是,我们发现家族越是倾向于保持家族成员对企业的认同,学习承诺就越会对家族企业的弹性产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Essence of University Entrepreneurial Orientation and its Measurement 大学创业导向的本质及其测度
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1142/s021849582350005x
Ana Pacheco, João Ferreira, Jorge Simões
Despite progress in recognising the popularity of explaining a university’s entrepreneurial orientation (EO), the literature still lacks clear and systematic means of evaluating and measuring university EO. This study seeks to assess the different ways of measuring university EO and develop recommendations for future research to address this gap. Based on a systematic EO review of empirical research were identified three thematic groups: (i) EO and academic entrepreneurship, (ii) EO and entrepreneurial universities, and (iii) EO and academic spinoffs. These results allow for a greater understanding of the research topics and develop an integrated framework, thus helping to measure and refine operationalisations of EO that can help formulate future quantitative studies and increase the empirical accuracy of the field.
尽管在认识到解释大学创业取向(EO)的流行方面取得了进展,但文献仍然缺乏评估和衡量大学创业取向的清晰和系统的方法。本研究旨在评估衡量大学绩效的不同方法,并为未来的研究提出建议,以解决这一差距。在对实证研究进行系统回顾的基础上,确定了三个主题组:(i)创业型企业与学术创业,(ii)创业型大学和创业型大学,以及(iii)创业型企业与学术衍生企业。这些结果有助于更好地理解研究主题,并开发一个综合框架,从而有助于衡量和完善EO的操作,从而有助于制定未来的定量研究并提高该领域的经验准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Competencies: An Extended Construct 创业能力:一个扩展的结构
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500048
Zhaoyang Li, B. Antoncic
When involved in entrepreneurship activities, the competencies of entrepreneurs are made tangible as entrepreneurs interact with their environment. This study focuses on a framework for entrepreneurial competencies. The entrepreneurial competencies held by entrepreneurs are explored from the perspectives of conative, social, and cognitive competencies. The multidimensional construct of entrepreneurial competencies is extended based on these perspectives, past studies, and an empirical study that uses data concerning entrepreneurs in China. This study contributes to science by developing a three-component construct of entrepreneurial competencies that has four elements (cognitive–education, cognitive–experience, conative, and social).
在参与创业活动时,企业家的能力随着企业家与环境的互动而具体化。本研究的重点是创业能力的框架。从创新能力、社会能力和认知能力三个方面探讨了企业家的创业能力。基于这些观点、以往的研究以及一项使用中国企业家数据的实证研究,本文对企业家能力的多维结构进行了扩展。本研究通过发展企业家能力的三要素结构(认知教育、认知经验、创造性和社会性)为科学做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Digital Capability on Firm Performance and Growth in Incumbent SMEs 现有中小企业数字化能力对企业绩效和成长的影响
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500073
Sanna Joensuu-Salo, M. Matalamäki
This study examines the effect of digital capability on firm performance and firm growth. We apply the resource-based view and especially its expansion of the dynamic capabilities perspective to illustrate how digital capability is positively related to firm performance and firm growth, and how firm size is a relevant factor in explaining digital capability in incumbent SMEs. The context of this study is Finnish SMEs. The data were gathered from 242 SME owner-managers and analysed with structural equation modelling. The results show that smaller firms have less digital capability than larger SMEs and that smaller firms struggle with performance indicators. Digital capability is positively related to firm performance and firm growth. Our results indicate that although several factors explain and alter the course of firm growth, digital capability can boost the opportunity creation process, and aid survival in the face of competition. Digital capability is an important resource in SMEs and allows firms to safeguard the sustainability of their business model. We argue that digital capability is strongly related to SME’s management practices and SME owner/manager’s commitment to responding to digital transformation. This research sheds light on the importance of strategic leaders’ perceptions of digital capability on incumbent SMEs’ competitive advantage, and contributes both entrepreneurship theory and practice.
本研究考察了数字化能力对企业绩效和企业成长的影响。我们应用基于资源的观点,特别是其对动态能力视角的扩展,来说明数字能力如何与企业绩效和企业增长呈正相关,以及企业规模如何是解释现有中小企业数字能力的相关因素。本研究的背景是芬兰中小企业。这些数据是从242家中小企业所有者管理者那里收集的,并用结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,与大型中小企业相比,小型企业的数字化能力较弱,小型企业在绩效指标方面举步维艰。数字化能力与企业绩效和企业成长呈正相关。我们的研究结果表明,尽管有几个因素可以解释和改变企业的成长过程,但数字化能力可以促进机会创造过程,并有助于在竞争中生存。数字化能力是中小企业的重要资源,使企业能够保障其商业模式的可持续性。我们认为,数字化能力与中小企业的管理实践以及中小企业所有者/管理者应对数字化转型的承诺密切相关。本研究揭示了战略领导者对数字化能力的感知对现有中小企业竞争优势的重要性,并为创业理论和实践做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Entrepreneurial Skillsets Amongst Rural Women in Uganda 发展乌干达农村妇女的创业技能
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500036
Sylvia Gavigan, Thomas M. Cooney, Klavs Ciprikis
Purpose:Rural women in Africa have less entrepreneurship opportunities than men. This is mainly due to societal expectations of women, but it may also be caused by a lack of entrepreneurial knowledge and skills due to their work in agriculture-related activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of entrepreneurship training on entrepreneurial skillsets of rural women working in Uganda and how such training influences their entrepreneurial activity. Design/methodology/approach:The primary data set for this study comes from surveys of rural women working in agriculture who participated in a specific entrepreneurship training programme in Uganda. A panel data set is gathered from surveying 298 women before and after the training programme. A random effects regression method is utilised to estimate the impact of entrepreneurship training and other sociodemographic characteristics on entrepreneurial skillsets. Findings:The key finding of this study is that entrepreneurship training increases entrepreneurial skillsets by 25% and that further training and educational opportunities may improve social standing and living standards of rural women working in agriculture. Originality:This study offers distinctive insights into female entrepreneurship in Africa as it quantitatively examines the impact of entrepreneurship training on entrepreneurial skillsets of rural women in Uganda. The findings of this study may inform policymakers of the benefits of appropriate training programmes to improve the living standards, social standing, and economic outcomes for rural women in Africa.
目的:非洲农村妇女的创业机会少于男子。这主要是由于社会对妇女的期望,但也可能是由于她们从事与农业有关的活动而缺乏创业知识和技能造成的。因此,本研究的目的是审查创业培训对在乌干达工作的农村妇女的创业技能的影响,以及这种培训如何影响她们的创业活动。设计/方法/方法:本研究的主要数据集来自对参加乌干达具体创业培训方案的从事农业工作的农村妇女的调查。在培训方案前后对298名妇女进行了调查,收集了一组数据。采用随机效应回归方法估计创业培训和其他社会人口特征对创业技能的影响。研究发现:本研究的主要发现是,创业培训使创业技能提高了25%,进一步的培训和教育机会可能提高农村农业妇女的社会地位和生活水平。独创性:本研究为非洲女性创业提供了独特的见解,因为它定量地考察了创业培训对乌干达农村妇女创业技能的影响。这项研究的结果可能会使决策者了解适当的培训方案对提高非洲农村妇女的生活水平、社会地位和经济成果的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Corporate Entrepreneurship in SMEs: Evidence from India 培养中小企业的创业精神:来自印度的证据
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500012
Inakshi Kapur, A. K. Singh, G. Bhardwaj
There is fair consensus regarding the importance of creating a supportive internal environment within organizations to encourage entrepreneurial mindsets and behavior. The majority of extant studies have involved large-sized organizations in the Western context. This study aims to extend the understanding of well-established antecedents of corporate entrepreneurship (CE) to small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in the Indian context, propose a new variable, and test its influence on CE. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to a sample of 185 respondents belonging to various managerial levels across different Indian SMEs. The results show a positive and significant relationship between management support, rewards and recognition and organizational values for fostering CE in Indian SMEs. SMEs play a significant role in socio-economic development, and this study can help understand how the benefits of CE can be leveraged to increase SMEs’ innovativeness and competitive advantage.
对于在组织内部创造一个支持性的内部环境以鼓励创业心态和行为的重要性,人们达成了相当的共识。现存的大多数研究都涉及西方背景下的大型组织。本研究旨在将对企业创业(CE)既定前因的理解扩展到印度背景下的中小企业(SME),提出一个新的变量,并测试其对CE的影响。偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)应用于185名受访者的样本,他们属于印度不同中小企业的不同管理层。研究结果表明,在印度中小企业中,管理支持、奖励和认可与培养CE的组织价值观之间存在着积极而显著的关系。中小企业在社会经济发展中发挥着重要作用,本研究有助于了解如何利用CE的好处来提高中小企业的创新能力和竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Examination of the Mompreneur and Multi-Level Marketing: What Does She Do and Why Does She Do It? 试析母亲企业家与多层次营销:她做什么,为什么做?
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495823500024
C. Peters, J. B. Thomas, E. Dille
The number of small businesses owned by women in the United States is on the rise, due to a variety of reasons. One business model, which is attractive to mothers who lead busy lives, is multi-level marketing. The purpose of this study is to examine the motives of mompreneurs and gain a better understanding of their experiences with the multi-level marketing business model. Data collection involved both a survey and phenomenological interviews. The results identified a variety of motivations for engaging in multi-level marketing, ranging from economic to brand relationships. The women utilised social media tools to access their social capital in order to advertise and sell products to a large network of other women. Moreover, they received significant support from their family and friends related to their business. Several success factors and challenges were identified, as was a finding related to the serial nature of multi-level marketing business ownership. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.
由于各种原因,美国女性拥有的小企业数量正在增加。一种商业模式是多层次营销,这对生活繁忙的母亲很有吸引力。本研究的目的是检验创业者的动机,并更好地了解他们在多层次营销商业模式中的经历。数据收集包括调查和现象学访谈。研究结果确定了参与多层次营销的各种动机,从经济关系到品牌关系。这些妇女利用社交媒体工具获取社会资本,为其他妇女的大型网络做广告和销售产品。此外,他们还得到了家人和朋友的大力支持。确定了几个成功因素和挑战,以及与多层次营销企业所有权的连续性有关的一项发现。讨论了理论和管理含义。
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引用次数: 0
Mumpreneurship in an Effectual Dynamic: Entrepreneurial Logic and Motivations of Mumpreneurs 有效动态中的女性创业:女性创业者的创业逻辑和动机
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495822500170
Nedra Nouir El Kadhi, Amel Dakoumi Hamrouni
This paper aims to examine the entrepreneurial logic of mumpreneurs in the light of effectuation theory and to analyse their entrepreneurial motivation. The research is based on qualitative data from five mumpreneurs and semi-structured interviews. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The results show that mumpreneurs are motivated by several factors such as dissatisfaction, motherhood, independence and the need to improve their financial situation. As a result of the multiple constraints faced by mumpreneurs, the five principles of effectuation emerge as an inherent mode of operation. This study provides valuable information on how effectuation theory can be used to describe the way in which mumpreneurs, depending on their situation, create new businesses to improve their situation and better develop personally and professionally in their lives as mothers and entrepreneurs.
本文旨在从实效性理论的角度审视妈妈企业家的创业逻辑,分析她们的创业动机。该研究基于来自五位妈妈企业家的定性数据和半结构化访谈。使用专题分析对数据进行分析。结果显示,妈妈企业家的动机有几个因素,如不满、母性、独立性和改善财务状况的需要。由于母亲企业家面临的多重约束,五项执行原则作为一种固有的操作模式出现了。这项研究提供了有价值的信息,说明了如何利用效用理论来描述母亲企业家根据自己的情况创建新业务的方式,以改善自己的状况,并在作为母亲和企业家的生活中更好地发展个人和职业。
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引用次数: 0
Early Warning Systems for Small Business: Insights from Across Europe 小企业早期预警系统:来自欧洲各地的见解
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1142/s0218495822500157
Pádraig Gallagher, Tara Doherty, S. Stephens
In this paper we propose that a crisis can be avoided by taking countermeasures, which are informed by an Early Warning System. An Early Warning System can help lessen the impact of crisis episodes and provide a systematic approach to the response of small business owners to challenges in their business environment. Following a review of the literature, we undertook data collection in two stages. In stage one, focus groups were conducted with small business owners in four European countries. In stage two we worked with an expert panel to refine and develop a set of indicators for an Early Warning System. It is envisaged that the set of indicators will serve as the basis for further thought and empiricism. We argue that a delay in crisis recognition curtails the scope and time for corrective action.
在本文中,我们提出可以通过采取对策来避免危机,这些对策是由预警系统通知的。早期预警系统可以帮助减轻危机事件的影响,并为小企业主应对其商业环境中的挑战提供系统的方法。在回顾文献后,我们分两个阶段进行数据收集。在第一阶段,对四个欧洲国家的小企业主进行了焦点小组调查。在第二阶段,我们与一个专家小组合作,完善和发展了一套预警系统的指标。预计这套指标将作为进一步思考和经验主义的基础。我们认为,危机认识的延迟限制了纠正行动的范围和时间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Enterprising Culture
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