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Deep learning-based lexical character identification in TV series 基于深度学习的电视剧词汇特征识别
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad068
Paola Dalla Torre, Paolo Fantozzi, Maurizio Naldi
Abstract Automated character identification in movies and TV series has been typically carried out through face detection in video and the association of faces with characters’ names extracted from dialogues or cast lists. We propose a deep learning architecture to identify characters based on subtitles only, precisely through the lexicon those characters employ. The identification task is formalized as a multi-class classification task. We apply our technique to the complete set of episodes in the Gomorrah TV series and achieve an average identification accuracy beyond 94 per cent on the full set of characters.
影视剧中的自动角色识别通常是通过视频中的人脸检测和人脸与从对话或演员名单中提取的角色名字的关联来实现的。我们提出了一种深度学习架构,仅根据字幕识别字符,精确地通过这些字符使用的词汇。识别任务被形式化为一个多类分类任务。我们将我们的技术应用于《蛾摩拉》电视剧的全套剧集,并在全套角色上实现了超过94%的平均识别准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing connections: using network analysis to study trade and movement in the Mediterranean in the 11th to 14th centuries 追踪联系:使用网络分析来研究11至14世纪地中海地区的贸易和运动
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad056
Annabel Hancock
Abstract This study uses network approaches to study late medieval Mediterranean trade and movement and test the validity of using network methods to investigate the past. Historical literature largely focuses on merchant communities and which cities were most central for trade. In this article, two networks, one created from archaeological finds and the other from the writings of four medieval travellers, are analysed using various Social Network Analysis centrality measures and Complex Systems Science models and are compared to each other in order to explore the importance of various Mediterranean settlements and the ways in which movement occurred around the region, investigating whether they challenge or support current understandings. Network methods are shown to be useful approaches with various potential future developments to more fully explore the late medieval Mediterranean. These networks both support and challenge current historiographical views of Mediterranean trade and movement. Many of the same settlements are identified as central, and the importance of islands for movement is supported. However, some smaller settlements, which are infrequently mentioned in current historical literature are revealed as central. Movement also appears to have relied on small stopping points, rather than following express routes between a few important centres.
本研究采用网络方法研究中世纪晚期地中海地区的贸易和运动,并检验使用网络方法研究过去的有效性。历史文献主要关注商人社区和哪些城市是最重要的贸易中心。在本文中,两个网络,一个来自考古发现,另一个来自四个中世纪旅行者的著作,使用各种社会网络分析中心度量和复杂系统科学模型进行分析,并相互比较,以探索各种地中海定居点的重要性以及该地区发生运动的方式,调查它们是否挑战或支持当前的理解。网络方法被证明是有用的方法,具有各种潜在的未来发展,以更充分地探索中世纪晚期的地中海。这些网络既支持也挑战了当前关于地中海贸易和运动的史学观点。许多相同的定居点被确定为中心,岛屿对行动的重要性得到了支持。然而,在当前的历史文献中很少提及的一些较小的定居点被揭示为中心。活动似乎也依赖于小的停靠点,而不是沿着几个重要中心之间的快速路线。
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引用次数: 0
Are Zhuzi contentious? A rhetorical investigation of speech/word radicals in ancient Chinese texts 诸子有争议吗?中国古代文本词根的修辞学研究
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad051
Jiao Liu, Ke Li
Abstract In communication, rhetors are inclined to employ contentious rhetorical modes designed to win or compete. Consequently, noncontentious rhetorical modes, such as invitational rhetoric, are underappreciated. This study fosters a better understanding of the rationale and possibility of noncontentious rhetorical modes rooted in texts by traditional Chinese intellectuals. We identify, classify, and interpret indigenous terms identified with speech/word radicals in nine Chinese philosophical classics across five major schools of thought in ancient China using a corpus-driven approach and key concepts of rhetorical studies to delineate the pattern, components, and modes of ancient Chinese rhetoric. The results show that (1) characters with speech/word radicals in ancient Chinese texts follow a pattern between rank and frequency; (2) basic components of rhetorical acts in ancient China can be described based on these terms, and characteristic rhetorical components are identified upon similarities and differences among five schools of thought; and (3) studying rhetorical modes of ancient Chinese rhetoric with speech/word radicals reveals that intellectuals in ancient China adopted both the contentious modes and the noncontentious modes of rhetoric. This study also demonstrates the possibility of studying semantic radicals in texts through digital methods to delineate ancient Chinese rhetoric.
在交际中,修辞学家倾向于使用有争议的修辞方式来赢得或竞争。因此,无争议的修辞模式,如邀请修辞,被低估了。本研究有助于更好地理解根植于中国传统知识分子文本的无争议修辞模式的基本原理和可能性。我们使用语料库驱动的方法和修辞学的关键概念来描述中国古代修辞学的模式、成分和模式,识别、分类和解释中国古代五大思想流派的九种中国哲学经典中与语音/词自由基相关的本土术语。结果表明:(1)汉语古文词根的字词具有一定的秩-频次分布规律;(2)基于这些术语可以描述中国古代修辞行为的基本成分,并根据五派思想的异同来识别特征修辞成分;(3)用词根研究中国古代修辞学的修辞方式,发现中国古代知识分子的修辞学既有争议性修辞学,也有非争议性修辞学。本研究也证明了利用数字方法研究语篇语义自由基来描绘古代汉语修辞学的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
In search of founding era registers: automatic modeling of registers from the corpus of Founding Era American English 寻找建国时代语域:建国时代美国英语语料库语域自动建模
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad049
Liina Repo, Brett Hashimoto, Veronika Laippala
Abstract Registers are situationally defined text varieties, such as letters, essays, or news articles, that are considered to be one of the most important predictors of linguistic variation. Often historical databases of language lack register information, which could greatly enhance their usability (e.g. Early English Books Online). This article examines register variation in Late Modern English and automatic register identification in historical corpora. We model register variation in the corpus of Founding Era American English (COFEA) and develop machine-learning methods for automatic register identification in COFEA. We also extract and analyze the most significant grammatical characteristics estimated by the classifier for the best-predicted registers and found that letters and journals in the 1700s were characterized by informational density. The chosen method enables us to learn more about registers in the Founding Era. We show that some registers can be reliably identified from COFEA, the best overall performance achieved by the deep learning model Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers with an F1-score of 97 per cent. This suggests that deep learning models could be utilized in other studies concerned with historical language and its automatic classification.
语域是根据情景定义的文本变体,如信件、散文或新闻文章,被认为是语言变化最重要的预测因素之一。语言的历史数据库往往缺乏寄存器信息,这可以大大提高它们的可用性(如早期英语书籍在线)。本文研究了近代英语中的语域变异和历史语料库中的语域自动识别。我们对《建国时代美国英语》语料库中的语域变化进行了建模,并开发了用于COFEA中语域自动识别的机器学习方法。我们还提取并分析了分类器对最佳预测寄存器估计的最重要的语法特征,发现18世纪的信件和期刊具有信息密度的特征。所选择的方法使我们能够更多地了解建国时代的登记册。我们表明,一些寄存器可以从COFEA中可靠地识别出来,深度学习模型《变形金刚》的双向编码器表征(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)达到了最佳的整体性能,f1得分为97%。这表明深度学习模型可以用于其他有关历史语言及其自动分类的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Introduction to Digital Humanities: Enhancing Scholarship with the Use of Technology. Kathryn C. Wymer 数字人文导论:利用科技加强学术研究回顾。凯瑟琳·c·怀默
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad053
Zilong Zhong, Lin Fan
Journal Article Review of Introduction to Digital Humanities: Enhancing Scholarship with the Use of Technology. Kathryn C. Wymer Get access Introduction to Digital Humanities: Enhancing Scholarship with the Use of Technology. Kathryn C. Wymer. New York: Routledge, 2021. 106 pp. ISBN: 978-0-367-71115-3 (P/B) Zilong Zhong, Zilong Zhong Research Institute of Foreign Languages, Beijing Foreign Studies University, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-4701 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Lin Fan Lin Fan Artificial Intelligence and Human Languages Lab, Beijing Foreign Studies University, China E-mail: fanlinqd@163.com; fanlin@bfsu.edu.cn Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, fqad053, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad053 Published: 05 October 2023
数字人文导论:利用科技提升学术研究。获取数字人文导论:利用技术加强学术研究。凯瑟琳·c·怀默。纽约:劳特利奇出版社,2021。106 pp. ISBN: 978-0-367-71115-3 (P/B)钟子龙,钟子龙外国语研究所,中国北京外国语大学https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-4701作者其他著作检索地址:牛津学术b谷歌学者林凡林凡人工智能与人类语言实验室E-mail: fanlinqd@163.com;fanlin@bfsu.edu.cn搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌人文学者数字奖学金,fqad053, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad053出版日期:2023年10月5日
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid part-of-speech tagger with annotated Kurdish corpus: advancements in POS tagging 带有注释库语语料库的混合词性标注器:词性标注的进展
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad066
Dastan Maulud, Karwan Jacksi, Ismael Ali
Abstract With the rapid growth of online content written in the Kurdish language, there is an increasing need to make it machine-readable and processable. Part of speech (POS) tagging is a critical aspect of natural language processing (NLP), playing a significant role in applications such as speech recognition, natural language parsing, information retrieval, and multiword term extraction. This study details the creation of the DASTAN corpus, the first POS-annotated corpus for the Sorani Kurdish dialect. The corpus, containing 74,258 words and thirty-eight tags, employs a hybrid approach utilizing the bigram hidden Markov model in combination with the Kurdish rule-based approach to POS tagging. This approach addresses two key problems that arise with rule-based approaches, namely misclassified words and ambiguity-related unanalyzed words. The proposed approach’s accuracy was assessed by training and testing it on the DASTAN corpus, yielding a 96% accuracy rate. Overall, this study’s findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid approach and its potential to enhance NLP applications for Sorani Kurdish.
随着以库尔德语编写的在线内容的快速增长,越来越需要使其具有机器可读性和可处理性。词性标注是自然语言处理(NLP)的一个重要方面,在语音识别、自然语言解析、信息检索和多词术语提取等应用中发挥着重要作用。本研究详细介绍了DASTAN语料库的创建,这是索拉尼库尔德方言的第一个pos注释语料库。该语料库包含74,258个单词和38个标签,采用了一种混合方法,利用双字母隐马尔可夫模型结合库尔德语基于规则的方法来进行词性标注。这种方法解决了基于规则的方法中出现的两个关键问题,即错误分类的单词和与歧义相关的未分析单词。通过在DASTAN语料库上进行训练和测试,评估了该方法的准确性,准确率达到96%。总的来说,这项研究的结果证明了所提出的混合方法的有效性,以及它在提高索拉尼库尔德语的NLP应用方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying social norm violation in movie plots: from Borat to American Pie 识别电影情节中违反社会规范的行为:从波拉特到美国派
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad052
Yair Neuman, Yochai Cohen, Wenpeng Yin
Abstract The violation of social norms in TV and cinema is a well-known source of humor and catharsis, and researchers in digital humanities may benefit from the automatic identification of social norm violations. In this article, we introduce a novel methodology for identifying and analyzing the violation of social norms in textual data and illustrate it in the analysis of movie plots. The methodology leans on zero-shot classification, specifically relevant when massive, labeled datasets are unavailable. We test our methodology and provide researchers with (1) a theoretically grounded tool for screening textual data for social norm violation and with new datasets that include (2) 6,806 embarrassing situations from movie plots and their hypothesized violated norm and (3) 3,059 movie plots with their average embarrassment score.
电视和电影中对社会规范的违反是众所周知的幽默和宣泄的来源,数字人文学科的研究人员可能受益于对社会规范违反的自动识别。在本文中,我们介绍了一种识别和分析文本数据中违反社会规范的新方法,并在对电影情节的分析中加以说明。该方法依赖于零概率分类,特别是当大量标记数据集不可用时。我们测试了我们的方法,并为研究人员提供了(1)一个理论基础的工具,用于筛选违反社会规范的文本数据,并提供了新的数据集,其中包括(2)6,806个电影情节中的尴尬情境及其假设的违反规范;(3)3,059个电影情节及其平均尴尬得分。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction of: Statistical comparison between the alternatives of love in the poems of Sa'adi and Moulana 撤回:萨阿迪和穆拉纳诗歌中爱情选择的统计比较
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad003
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引用次数: 0
Retraction of: Data visualization technique to study the conceptual metaphors in Divan of Hafiz and Bustan of Sa'adi 撤回:用数据可视化技术研究哈菲兹的《神曲》和萨阿迪的《布斯坦》中的概念隐喻
IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad001
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of cultural memory through digital storytelling: A case study of Shanghai Memory project 基于数字叙事的文化记忆重建——以上海记忆项目为例
IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad044
This article analyses how digital storytelling (DS) is applied to a digital humanities (DH) research project. It considers the purpose of storytelling and illustrates its use to help to democratize the wider project by including diverse voices and helping to reconstruct cultural memory. How can DS be used as a critical research method to help develop a robust methodology in DH research, particularly for organizing historical and cultural resources to form a story world and addressing biases in the established archival collections? This initiative is the latest phase of the Shanghai Memory project, adding an important additional dimension to the established showcase, A Journey from Wukang Road. Wukang Road, with many historical buildings going back to the colonial era, has important cultural significance as part of the former French Concession. Originally known as Rue de Ferguson, the name was changed in 1943, at the time of the Japanese occupation, seemingly as part of anti-colonial sentiment while China was being encouraged to resist her occupiers. Participation in the storytelling project is facilitated by user generated content and promotion in the Shanghai Library. The aim is to present a clearer storyline about the evolution of Wukang Road, explore its historical context, use the stories and reflections of the ordinary people to balance that of the elites, importantly encouraging inclusion of the vernacular Shanghainese dialect as part of wider movements to protect local languages.
本文分析了数字叙事(DS)如何应用于数字人文(DH)研究项目。它考虑了讲故事的目的,并说明了它的用途,以帮助民主化更广泛的项目,包括不同的声音和帮助重建文化记忆。如何使用DS作为一种重要的研究方法,以帮助在卫生研究中发展一种强有力的方法,特别是在组织历史和文化资源以形成一个故事世界和解决既定档案收藏中的偏见方面?这一举措是上海记忆项目的最新阶段,为已有的“武康路之旅”展示增加了一个重要的额外维度。作为前法租界的一部分,武康路拥有许多可追溯到殖民时代的历史建筑,具有重要的文化意义。原名弗格森街(Rue de Ferguson), 1943年日本占领期间改名,似乎是为了表达反殖民主义情绪,同时鼓励中国抵抗其占领者。用户生成的内容和上海图书馆的推广促进了故事项目的参与。其目的是更清晰地呈现武康路演变的故事情节,探索其历史背景,利用普通人的故事和反思来平衡精英的故事和反思,重要的是鼓励将上海方言作为更广泛的保护本土语言运动的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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Digital Scholarship in the Humanities
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