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Digital Scholarship in the Humanities最新文献

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Exploring Digital Humanities in India Pedagogies Practices and Institutional Possibilities. Maya Dodd and Nidhi Kalra (eds) 探索印度的数字人文:教学方法、实践和制度可能性。Maya Dodd和Nidhi Kalra(编)
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad070
Apsara Bala, Nirmala Menon
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引用次数: 0
What can digital humanities do for literary adaptation studies: distant reading of children’s editions of Robinson Crusoe 数字人文学科能为文学改编研究做些什么:远距离阅读儿童版本的《鲁滨逊漂流记》
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad059
Haifeng Hui
Abstract While digital humanities has emerged as a cutting-edge research trend in the humanities over the past two decades, its application in literary research is still scarce. At present, the field of digital humanities for literary studies is largely focused on theoretical development, critical reflections, and infrastructure building. This article aims to explore the potential of digital humanities in advancing literary research through critical practices and elucidates the distinctive advantages of employing digital humanities methodologies in the study of literature. In this article, a dozen of children’s editions of Robinson Crusoe from different historical periods are used as the corpus, and methods such as word cloud, keyword extraction, and sentiment analysis using Python are used to examine the adaptation of Defoe’s original novel in children’s editions and to uncover a positive inclination throughout the diachronic evolution of children’s literature adaptations. It has also revealed some patterns within the intricate details of the different children’s editions. In doing so, the article demonstrates the unique advantages of digital humanities in literary studies and proposes new ways of applying digital humanities to literary criticism.
近二十年来,数字人文学科已成为人文学科的前沿研究趋势,但其在文学研究中的应用仍甚少。目前,文学研究的数字人文领域主要集中在理论发展、批判反思和基础设施建设上。本文旨在探讨数字人文学科在通过批判性实践推动文学研究方面的潜力,并阐明在文学研究中采用数字人文学科方法的独特优势。本文以不同历史时期的十几个儿童版《鲁滨逊漂流记》为语料库,运用词云、关键词提取、Python情感分析等方法考察笛福原著小说在儿童版中的改编,揭示儿童文学改编的历时性演变过程中存在的积极倾向。它还揭示了不同儿童版本错综复杂的细节中的一些模式。在此基础上,本文论证了数字人文学科在文学研究中的独特优势,并提出了将数字人文学科应用于文学批评的新途径。
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引用次数: 0
Corpus philology: Using the Dictionary of Old English to get bigger data for Old English spelling variation 语料库语言学:使用古英语词典获得更多古英语拼写变化的数据
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad064
Mark Faulkner
Abstract This article presents a methodology for obtaining large datasets for the spelling of individual phonological segments in Old English texts, based on searching the Dictionary of Old English Corpus for the attested spellings listed in the Dictionary of Old English A-H. It exemplifies this ‘corpus philology’ through a study of 216,526 spellings for words beginning with h followed by a vowel, using a variety of techniques to evaluate the methodology’s precision and recall, which are calculated as very high for &lt;h-&gt;initial spellings (precision 100% precision, recall 92.1%) and moderate, but still usable, for &lt;h-&gt;less spellings (precision 85.5%, recall 58.3%). Data for fourteen other segments related to the behaviour of h- in Old English is presented in the Supplementary Materials that complement the paper online. This dataset of 379,484 spellings from 2,605 Old English texts is shown to seriously problematize the findings of traditional philology, the conclusions of which are in contrast based on only a handful of spellings from a few texts, and to have the potential to radically enhance our understanding of the literary and linguistic histories of English.
摘要本文提出了一种基于古英语语料库词典(Dictionary of Old English Corpus)对古英语a - h中列出的已证实的拼写进行检索的方法,用于获取古英语文本中单个音韵段拼写的大型数据集。它通过对以h开头的单词后面跟着一个元音的216,526个拼写的研究来例证这种“语库语言学”,使用各种技术来评估该方法的准确性和召回率,计算结果表明,<h->初始拼写非常高(精确度100%,召回率92.1%),中等,但仍然可用,对于<h->较少拼写(精确度85.5%,召回率58.3%)。与古英语中h-的行为相关的其他14个片段的数据在补充材料中提出,补充在线论文。这个包含2605个古英语文本的379484个拼写的数据集严重质疑了传统文献学的发现,传统文献学的结论仅基于少数文本的少数拼写,并且有可能从根本上增强我们对英语文学和语言历史的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission problems? An embedded approach for unification of Latin prefixes and text variants during text matching 传输问题吗?一种在文本匹配过程中统一拉丁前缀和文本变体的嵌入式方法
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad069
Franziska Schropp, Thomas E Konrad, Marie Revellio, Barbara Feichtinger
Abstract The manuscript tradition of pre-modern texts poses a specific problem for scholars in the field of Digital Humanities: before printing made the production of standardized editions of texts feasible, copying texts by hand (and often by different people) was inherently an error-prone process, which not only led to differences in wording but also in spelling—across multiple transmitted variants. This applies especially to ancient texts, where the temporal distances to the archetypes tend to be fairly large. In computerized research, especially in the case of text matching within the field of citation research and text mining, these differences in wording and spelling—however small they might be—may prevent a successful matching of texts. This case study presents a solution for the problem of textual differences arising from (non-)assimilated prefixes in Latin, a feature where modern editions mostly differ from author to author, but sometimes even between two editions of the same text. With regard to the letters of the church father Jerome as well as Virgil’s Eclogues, Georgics, and Aeneid, two approaches are compared in terms of error rate and efficiency for a given set of prefixes: (1) performing and (2) reversing corpus-wide assimilation. Moreover, the broader implications of the (in-)accessibility of text-critical data in digital editions are discussed. Finally, general desiderata regarding text-critical data for computerized research on classical texts are elaborated.
前现代文本的手稿传统给数字人文领域的学者们提出了一个具体的问题:在印刷术使文本的标准化版本的生产成为可能之前,手工复制文本(通常是由不同的人)本质上是一个容易出错的过程,这不仅导致了措辞的差异,而且导致了多种传播变体的拼写差异。这尤其适用于古代文本,其中与原型的时间距离往往相当大。在计算机化的研究中,特别是在引文研究和文本挖掘领域的文本匹配中,这些措辞和拼写上的差异——无论多么小——可能会阻碍文本的成功匹配。本案例研究提出了一种解决方案,用于解决由拉丁语(非)同化前缀引起的文本差异问题,这是一个现代版本主要因作者而异的特点,但有时甚至在同一文本的两个版本之间也是如此。对于教父杰罗姆的书信,以及维吉尔的《牧歌》、《圣歌》和《埃涅阿斯纪》,从错误率和效率的角度比较了两种方法:(1)执行和(2)逆转语料库范围内的同化。此外,本文还讨论了数字版本中文本关键数据(非)可访问性的更广泛含义。最后,对经典文本计算机化研究中文本关键数据的一般需求进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 0
The battle plans in the 17th century on the example of the ‘ordres de bataille’ album by Eric Dahlbergh. Research model proposal 17世纪的作战计划以埃里克·达尔伯格的《战令》专辑为例。研究模式建议
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad057
Mariusz Balcerek
Abstract The article’s purpose is to present an original method of analysis of battle plans (orders of battle, battle orders, battle patterns, and battle settings) from the 17th century. We analysed 253 patterns from Eric Dahlbergh’s Album, which was a gift for King Charles XI of Sweden. In this text, we will take a look at the settings presented in Dahlbergh’s album. We hope that it will allow us to learn about the development process of the 17th-century arrays. What was the typical 17th-century order of battle like? Was it symmetrical or asymmetrical? How many throws and lines did it consist of? What was the ratio of the width to the depth of the army? Was the pattern composed of compact or linear elements? How did the formations (cavalry and infantry) stack up against each other? What was the frequency of intervals and higher tactical units? Thanks to the developed method, we obtained data for many patterns for the first time in history. They made it possible to characterize the patterns accurately and determine the time they changed. It is of paramount importance for the study of the European military in the early modern period.
本文的目的是提出一种分析17世纪以来战斗计划(战斗命令、战斗命令、战斗模式和战斗设置)的原始方法。我们分析了Eric Dahlbergh的专辑中的253个图案,这是送给瑞典国王查理十一世的礼物。在这篇文章中,我们将看一看Dahlbergh的专辑中呈现的设置。我们希望它能让我们了解17世纪阵列的发展过程。17世纪典型的战斗顺序是怎样的?是对称的还是不对称的?它由多少个投掷和线组成?军队的宽度和纵深的比例是多少?图案是由紧凑的还是线性的元素组成的?这些阵型(骑兵和步兵)是如何相互对抗的?间隔和更高的战术单位的频率是多少?由于开发的方法,我们在历史上第一次获得了许多模式的数据。它们使准确地描述这些模式并确定它们变化的时间成为可能。它对研究近代早期的欧洲军事具有极其重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
R Stylo and the authorship determination of Henry V R Stylo与《亨利五世》作者身份的确定
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad067
Hartmut Ilsemann
Abstract Over 25 years, Thomas Merriam has argued that Henry V was co-authored by Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, and in his most recent publication ‘Is it time to reconsider Henry V’ (2023), he established differences in word length, which gives clear evidence. This article makes use of the R Stylo suite of stylometric tools and employs the Rolling Delta, Rolling Classify, and the General Imposters methods, all of which obtain the same result that Shakespeare used a Marlowe pretext in his composition of Henry V.
在过去的25年里,托马斯·梅里亚姆一直认为亨利五世是由莎士比亚和克里斯托弗·马洛共同创作的,在他最近的出版《是时候重新考虑亨利五世了吗》(2023)中,他建立了单词长度的差异,这提供了明确的证据。这篇文章使用了R Stylo系列的文体测量工具,并采用了Rolling Delta, Rolling classification和General im冒充方法,所有这些方法都得到了与莎士比亚在他的《亨利五世》中使用马洛借口相同的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphor repositories: the case of the mental health metaphor dictionary 隐喻库:以心理健康隐喻词典为例
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad058
Marta Coll-Florit, Salvador Climent
Abstract In recent years, there has been an emergence of online metaphor repositories. The purpose of this article is 2-fold. First, we present a review and comparison of the existing online databases of conceptual metaphors, showing that although there are a good number of domain-independent conceptual metaphor repositories based on English texts, repositories that are field-specific and/or in other languages are still scarce. Accordingly, the second goal of this article is to present the first metaphor repository specific to the mental health field, named The Mental Health Metaphor Dictionary. This repository is based on a Spanish corpus of first-person accounts published on social media (blogs and Twitter) by people suffering from severe mental disorders. We present the structure and the building process of the repository, and more significantly, we demonstrate its usefulness for a wide range of groups: professionals working in the field of mental health, public health communicators, family members or friends of people diagnosed with a mental disorder, the affected people themselves, and researchers of conceptual metaphors and discourse analysis in mental health.
摘要近年来,出现了大量的在线隐喻库。本文的目的有两个方面。首先,我们对现有的在线概念隐喻数据库进行了回顾和比较,结果表明,尽管有大量基于英语文本的独立于领域的概念隐喻库,但特定于领域和/或其他语言的概念隐喻库仍然很少。因此,本文的第二个目标是介绍专门针对心理健康领域的第一个隐喻库,名为“心理健康隐喻词典”。这个知识库基于西班牙语语料库,这些语料库是由患有严重精神障碍的人在社交媒体(博客和Twitter)上发布的第一人称账户。我们介绍了知识库的结构和构建过程,更重要的是,我们展示了它对广泛群体的有用性:在精神卫生领域工作的专业人员,公共卫生传播者,被诊断为精神障碍的人的家人或朋友,受影响的人自己,以及心理卫生概念隐喻和话语分析的研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
This app is evil forest true true’: metaphor-based metadiscursive evaluations of Twitter by Nigerians “这个应用程序是邪恶的森林真的真的”:尼日利亚人对Twitter基于隐喻的元话语评价
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad063
Onwu Inya
Abstract Previous linguistic studies on Nigeria-based Twitter discourse have investigated radicalist, terrorist, campaign, and electioneering discourses. These previous studies focus on discourses produced on Twitter, and not metadiscursive reflections about the social media space itself, and the discursive practice of dragging, in the context of celebrity–newcomer socialization, drawing theoretical insights from metaphoric conceptualizations. This article examines metaphor-based metadiscursive evaluations of the microblogging space by Nigerians. The data for the study comprise tweets retrieved from the Twitter account of a Nigerian celebrity new to Twitter, and subjected to metaphor scenario analysis. It was found that the metaphoric concepts of EVIL FOREST, STREET AS CULTURE/HIGHWAY, and DRAG/TIGER GENERATOR provide frames for characterizing, and evaluating Twitter, and the practice of dragging, respectively. Such user-based metadiscursive metaphoric reflections about the digital space, and culture grant access to the conceptual, and ideological structures that underscore participation in cyberspace. This article has implications for understanding the conceptual and ideological structures that underscore participation on Twitter NG, and the (dis)affiliative stance towards online bullying inherent in the practice of dragging.
先前对尼日利亚Twitter话语的语言学研究调查了激进主义、恐怖主义、竞选和竞选话语。这些先前的研究关注的是Twitter上产生的话语,而不是对社交媒体空间本身的元话语反思,以及名人-新人社会化背景下的拖拽话语实践,从隐喻概念化中获得理论见解。本文检视奈及利亚人对微博空间基于隐喻的元话语评价。这项研究的数据包括从一位尼日利亚名人的推特账户中检索到的推文,并进行了隐喻情景分析。研究发现,EVIL FOREST、STREET AS CULTURE/HIGHWAY和DRAG/TIGER GENERATOR这三个隐喻概念分别为Twitter和DRAG行为提供了表征和评价框架。这种基于用户的元话语隐喻对数字空间和文化的反思,赋予了人们进入强调网络空间参与的概念和意识形态结构的机会。本文有助于理解强调Twitter NG参与的概念和意识形态结构,以及对拖拉行为中固有的在线欺凌的(非)从属立场。
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引用次数: 0
Corpus Linguistics and Translation Tools for Digital Humanities: Research Methods and Applications. Stefania M. Maci & Michele Sala 数字人文学科的语料库语言学和翻译工具:研究方法和应用。斯蒂芬妮·m·马西&;米歇尔·萨拉
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad060
Mehrdad Vasheghani Farahani
Journal Article Corpus Linguistics and Translation Tools for Digital Humanities: Research Methods and Applications. Stefania M. Maci & Michele Sala Get access Corpus Linguistics and Translation Tools for Digital Humanities: Research Methods and Applications. Stefania M. Maci Michele Sala. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, 248 pp. ISBN: 9781350275225. £95.00 (H/B) Mehrdad Vasheghani Farahani Mehrdad Vasheghani Farahani Leipzig University, Germany E-mail: submittingpapers@yahoo.com Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, fqad060, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad060 Published: 06 October 2023
期刊文章语料库语言学和数字人文翻译工具:研究方法和应用。获取语料库语言学和数字人文翻译工具:研究方法和应用。Stefania M. Maci Michele Sala。伦敦:布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社,2022,248页。ISBN: 9781350275225。德国莱比锡大学Mehrdad Vasheghani Farahani Mehrdad Vasheghani Farahani E-mail: submittingpapers@yahoo.com搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌人文学者数字奖学金,fqad060, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad060出版日期:2023年10月6日
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引用次数: 0
Principal component analysis and authorship 主成分分析和作者
3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqad054
Nathan Dooner
Journal Article Principal component analysis and authorship Get access Nathan Dooner Nathan Dooner Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing Department of English, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom Corresponding author. Department of English, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom. E-mail: nathan.dooner@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-9936 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, fqad054, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad054 Published: 06 October 2023
Nathan Dooner,概念化,数据管理,形式分析,调查,方法论,项目管理,软件,验证,可视化,写作-原稿,写作-审稿编辑,英国莱斯特De Montfort大学英语系通讯作者。英国莱斯特德蒙福特大学英语系。E-mail: nathan.dooner@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-9936搜索作者的其他作品:Oxford Academic谷歌Scholar Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, fqad054, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad054出版日期:2023年10月6日
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Digital Scholarship in the Humanities
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