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Innovation capabilities and performance of biotechnology firms 生物技术企业创新能力与绩效
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-24 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-11-2018-0880
Federico Stezano, Ruben Oliver Espinoza
PurposeThis paper aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the relationship between different capabilities and innovation performances in the biotechnology sector, in the case of Mexico.Design/methodology/approachGiven the aforementioned objective, this paper constructs different indicators on types of capabilities and innovative performances and, based on them, performs an econometric analysis based on a logit model. The work assumes the central assumptions of the firm's evolutionary theory and, in this sense, seeks to provide quantitative empirical evidence that explains the way in which the construction of different types of capacities determines the innovation results of Mexican firms in the biotechnology sector.FindingsCorroborating the previous empirical evidence in analysis of firm’s capabilities in the biotechnology sector, this work empirically states that productive, absorption, technological and innovative capabilities positively influence the innovative performance of Mexican biotechnology firms.Originality/valueThis work examines a central theme linked to the current analysis of innovation and knowledge processes: the relationship between the organizational capacities of firms in the biotechnology sector and their innovative performance. Through a detailed analysis based on a national survey of Mexican biotechnology firms, this work underlines the importance of generating a new type of reflection on linkage among capabilities, innovation, paradigms and trajectories, technological opportunities, relationship dynamics among actors and modes of insertion into the biotechnology value chain.
本文旨在以墨西哥为例,为生物技术部门不同能力与创新绩效之间的关系提供实证证据。基于上述目标,本文构建了不同的能力类型和创新绩效指标,并在此基础上进行了基于logit模型的计量经济学分析。这项工作假设了公司进化理论的中心假设,并在这个意义上,寻求提供定量的经验证据,解释不同类型的能力建设如何决定墨西哥公司在生物技术部门的创新结果。研究结果证实了先前在生物技术部门企业能力分析中的经验证据,实证地表明,生产能力、吸收能力、技术能力和创新能力对墨西哥生物技术企业的创新绩效产生了积极影响。原创性/价值这项工作考察了与当前创新和知识过程分析相关的一个中心主题:生物技术部门公司的组织能力与其创新绩效之间的关系。通过一项基于墨西哥生物技术公司全国调查的详细分析,这项工作强调了对能力、创新、范式和轨迹、技术机会、行动者之间的关系动态以及插入生物技术价值链的模式之间的联系进行一种新型反思的重要性。
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引用次数: 9
Open innovation in family firms: a systematic literature review 家族企业的开放式创新:系统文献综述
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-03-2019-0913
Rafaela Gjergji, V. Lazzarotti, F. Visconti, Teresa García-Marco
PurposeThe purpose of this study is threefold: first, to provide a comprehensive and systemized literature review on open innovation (OI) in family firms; second, to identify the antecedent of family firms’ heterogeneity (i.e. governance structure, goals and resources) and to outline how they affect OI behavior; and third, to propose potential avenues for further research.Design/methodology/approachThe study consists of a systematic literature review and analyses the findings of 36 papers on OI and family firms.FindingsBased on the results of the reviewed papers, authors show how family firms’ specific characteristics/factors strictly related to their governance structure, goals and resources affect OI behavior. Furthermore, the authors highlight also that adoption of different mechanisms/strategies can be useful to family firms to overcome OI barriers. Finally, discussion and avenues for further research are presented.Practical implicationsThis review can be useful to family business managers, directors and/or external consultants to better understand family-specific characteristics to support family businesses in opening up their boundaries to external partners.Originality/valueTo the best knowledge, this is the first systematic review on OI and family firms that attempt to identify all family-specific characteristics/factors, known as the antecedent of heterogeneity that affects family firm OI behavior. The authors believe that it could represent an important guide for future research on this topic.
本研究的目的有三:第一,对家族企业开放式创新进行全面系统的文献综述;其次,确定家族企业异质性的前因(即治理结构、目标和资源),并概述它们如何影响OI行为;第三,提出进一步研究的潜在途径。设计/方法/方法本研究包括系统的文献综述,并分析了36篇关于OI与家族企业的研究结果。研究结果基于所回顾的论文的结果,作者展示了家族企业与其治理结构、目标和资源密切相关的特定特征/因素如何影响成骨不全行为。此外,作者还强调,采用不同的机制/策略可以帮助家族企业克服OI障碍。最后,提出了讨论和进一步研究的途径。实际意义本研究可帮助家族企业经理、董事及/或外部顾问更好地了解家族的特点,以支持家族企业向外部合作伙伴开放边界。原创性/价值据我所知,这是第一次对OI和家族企业进行系统回顾,试图确定所有家族特有的特征/因素,即影响家族企业OI行为的异质性前因。作者认为,这对今后的研究具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 15
Absorptive capacity and technology: influences on innovative firms 吸收能力与技术:对创新企业的影响
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-02-2018-0817
Á. Martínez-Sánchez, M. Pérez-Pérez, Silvia Vicente-Oliva
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between agile production (flexible production technology) and absorptive capacity.Design/methodology/approachWe use a database of 1,864 Spanish industrial firms from the Survey of Business Strategies (the largest Spanish database of its kind). Our theoretical approach is based on the resource-based view and the dynamic capabilities perspective. The methodology includes descriptive statistics analysis and lineal regression with moderator effect.FindingsHigh-agile firms with greater absorptive capacity are more innovative and better performers than low-agile firms. Absorptive capacity moderates the relationship between flexible production technology and innovation performance.Research limitations/implicationsThis is a cross-sectional study, which may limit the establishment of causal relationships. We give evidence to the importance of studying absorptive capacity in the agile production implementation process.Practical implicationsThere are several managerial implications. First, agile production systems should be integrated into the firm’s innovation system because the continuous improvement of agile production has to be reinforced by the outputs of external knowledge and in-house innovation activities. Second firms that use external sources of knowledge to improve production processes could leverage that benefit better, not only in Operations but also in innovation performance. The adoption of flexible production technology cannot be kept apart from the firm´s organizational learning processes based on external knowledge. Our results also support the contribution of clusters of collaborative firms to improve their production processes throughout absorptive capacity and thus the implementation of agile production systems.Originality/valueThis is the first study, to the best of our knowledge, has involved the role of absorptive capacity, as an internal capability/competence, to influence the relationship between agility/flexible technology and innovation performance.
目的分析敏捷生产(柔性生产技术)与吸收能力之间的关系。设计/方法/方法我们使用来自商业战略调查的1864家西班牙工业公司的数据库(同类数据库中最大的西班牙数据库)。我们的理论方法是基于资源基础观和动态能力观。研究方法包括描述性统计分析和具有调节效应的线性回归。发现吸收能力更强的高敏捷企业比低敏捷企业更具创新性,绩效更好。吸收能力调节柔性生产技术与创新绩效之间的关系。研究局限性/意义这是一项横断面研究,可能会限制因果关系的建立。我们证明了研究吸收能力在敏捷生产实施过程中的重要性。实际意义有几个管理意义。首先,敏捷生产系统应该集成到企业的创新系统中,因为敏捷生产的持续改进必须通过外部知识和内部创新活动的输出来加强。其次,利用外部知识资源来改进生产流程的公司可以更好地利用这一优势,不仅在运营方面,而且在创新绩效方面。柔性生产技术的采用离不开企业基于外部知识的组织学习过程。我们的研究结果还支持了协作企业集群在整个吸收能力和敏捷生产系统的实施中改善生产过程的贡献。原创性/价值据我们所知,这是第一个涉及吸收能力的研究,作为一种内部能力/胜任力,影响敏捷性/柔性技术与创新绩效之间的关系。
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引用次数: 5
An extension to the EVLN model: the role of employees’ silence EVLN模型的延伸:员工沉默的作用
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-04-2018-0829
Ana Sabino, Fernanda Nogueira, Francisco Cesário
PurposeIndividuals’ intentional responses to declining job satisfaction have been associated with the EVLN model. Employees’ silence, as an independent construct, can be understood as an individual, intentional and deliberate decision to retain important information for the organization. The purpose of this paper is to analyze employees’ silence, which can be understood as a fifth individual response to job satisfaction declining, along with the remaining four responses proposed in the EVLN model. It is proposed as an extension to the original model through the introduction of employee silence; the model is referred to as the EVLNS model.Design/methodology/approachThe present study is quantitative, hypothetical-deductive, correlational and transversal. The sample is composed of 756 professionals working in the higher education sector. The paper used structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses to test its hypotheses.FindingsResults showed that employees’ silence has a dual factorial structure, which is composed of an adhesion dimension and a rejection dimension. The study also finds that these two dimensions can be integrated as an extension of the original EVLN model. It is found that, although they are related, these dimensions also capture a certain degree of independence, with different levels of influence of job satisfaction.Practical implicationsAn important implication is that silence is a complex phenomenon, suggesting that this is more than the simple absence of voice and may have different motives. Additionally, it is important to emphasize that job satisfaction can contribute to different individual responses and managers must act accordingly.Originality/valueThe study contributes to a better understanding of the individuals’ potential responses to declining job satisfaction through the extension of the original EVLN model with the introduction of a fifth response – the employees’ silence.
目的:个体对工作满意度下降的有意反应与EVLN模型有关。员工沉默作为一种独立的建构,可以理解为个体的、有意的、深思熟虑的决定,为组织保留重要信息。本文的目的是分析员工的沉默,它可以被理解为工作满意度下降的第五种个体反应,以及EVLN模型中提出的其余四种反应。通过引入员工沉默作为原有模型的延伸;该模型称为EVLNS模型。设计/方法/方法本研究是定量的、假设-演绎的、相关的和横向的。样本由756名在高等教育部门工作的专业人士组成。本文采用结构方程模型(SEM)对其假设进行检验。研究结果表明,员工沉默具有双因子结构,由粘附维度和排斥维度组成。研究还发现,这两个维度可以作为原始EVLN模型的扩展进行整合。研究发现,虽然这些维度是相关的,但它们也具有一定的独立性,对工作满意度的影响程度不同。一个重要的启示是,沉默是一种复杂的现象,这表明沉默不仅仅是简单的没有声音,而且可能有不同的动机。此外,重要的是要强调工作满意度会导致不同的个人反应,管理者必须采取相应的行动。独创性/价值本研究通过引入第五种反应——员工沉默,扩展了原有的EVLN模型,有助于更好地理解个人对工作满意度下降的潜在反应。
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引用次数: 1
Rodrigo Varela Villegas: forging the entrepreneurial spirit 罗德里戈·瓦雷拉·维勒加斯:打造企业家精神
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-05-2019-0923
S. Ibarreche
PurposeThis paper aims to share the essence of an interview with Rodrigo Varela Villegas, conducted by Santiago Ibarreche. It highlights his passion for academia, his commitment to developing responsible entrepreneurs and commitment to forging and disseminating the entrepreneurial spirit in Colombia, Iberoamerica and the world.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is an interview.FindingsThe interview explores Rodrigo’s career, his achievements and continued search for excellence in terms of teaching, research and service in academia. Of relevance are his contributions to the discipline of entrepreneurship through the development and divulging of the concept of entrepreneurial spirit.Originality/valueThe interview in this special section, A Life in Research, brings out an individual scholar’s experience and history, not only as recognition of scholarly impact but also as recognition of the person.
本文旨在分享Santiago Ibarreche对Rodrigo Varela Villegas的采访的精髓。它突出了他对学术界的热情,他对培养负责任的企业家的承诺,以及他在哥伦比亚、伊比利亚美洲和全世界塑造和传播企业家精神的承诺。这篇论文是一篇访谈。采访探讨了罗德里戈的职业生涯,他的成就和继续追求卓越的教学,研究和服务在学术界。与此相关的是,他通过发展和揭示企业家精神的概念,对企业家精神这一学科做出了贡献。原创性/价值在“研究中的生活”这一特殊章节中的采访,将带出单个学者的经历和历史,这不仅是对学术影响的认可,也是对这个人的认可。
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneur’s background and product innovation 企业家背景与产品创新
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-11-2018-0878
Natan de Souza Marques, R. Sbragia, M. D. M. O. Junior, F. Borini
PurposeAnalyzing the association between the entrepreneur’s background and product innovation, this paper aims to propose that some entrepreneur’s features are associated with the product innovation in incubated companies.Design/methodology/approachThe study involved 95 technology-based firms incubated in Brazil. Questionnaires were sent to 461 technology-based incubated firms of the state, of which 112 have responded; however, only 95 met the established criteria, which was analyzed by logistic regression.FindingsIt was found that companies whose entrepreneurs have technical academic education closer to the Exact Sciences promote more innovation in products, regardless the size of their companies. In addition, in smaller firms, besides the technical background closer to the Exact Sciences, the entrepreneur's experience in the company also showed positive association regarding the intensity with which such firms innovate in products.Practical implicationsResults indicate that entrepreneurs who were selected taking into account their technical background closer to the Exact Sciences are more likely to contribute to the product innovation in their companies. Therefore, investing in their businesses will also increase the likelihood of success in the efficient allocation of the incubator resources.Originality/valueThe originality of this paper is reflected by the presentation of relations between entrepreneur’s background and product innovation in technology-based incubated firms in an emerging economy, highlighting the value of some characteristics of entrepreneur’s background to promote product innovation.
目的分析企业家背景与产品创新之间的关系,提出企业家的某些特征与孵化企业的产品创新之间存在关联。设计/方法/方法这项研究涉及在巴西孵化的95家技术型公司。向461家国家科技型孵化企业发放问卷,其中112家有回复;然而,只有95个符合既定标准,这是通过逻辑回归分析。研究发现,无论公司规模大小,企业家接受过更接近精确科学的技术学术教育的公司,都能促进产品的更多创新。此外,在较小的公司中,除了技术背景更接近精确科学,企业家在公司的经验也显示出与公司产品创新强度的正相关。结果表明,考虑到其技术背景更接近精确科学的企业家更有可能为其公司的产品创新做出贡献。因此,投资他们的企业也会增加孵化器资源有效配置成功的可能性。本文的独创性体现在对新兴经济体科技型孵化企业中企业家背景与产品创新关系的呈现上,突出了企业家背景的某些特征对促进产品创新的价值。
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引用次数: 4
Resource orchestration in a context of organizational decline 组织衰退背景下的资源编排
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.1108/mrjiam-07-2018-0841
J. Teixeira, F. Serra, R. F. Pinto, L. Salles
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the role of resource orchestration in turnaround attempts following the organizational decline in the context of an emerging economy.Design/methodology/approachMulticase study of three Brazilian textile firms, following their trajectory from 1997 to 2009. We did a “historical reconstruction using the methodology” proposed by Mintzberg and McHugh (1985) to guide our data collection and analysis procedures. The methodology is geared towards the study of the evolution of organizations over a past period, wherein the researcher reconstructs the events after they have occurred, having developed them from documentary analysis and oral history.FindingsThe results indicate that resource orchestration is a critical capability for ensuring the coordinated implementation of operational and strategic actions in a turnaround. Moreover, in a context involving severe environmental jolts, the conservation of organizational slack appears to influence the effectiveness of resource orchestration and explains the different outcomes the firms in this study achieved in their turnaround attempts.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper may be useful to practitioners involved in turnarounds, helping them evaluate the consequences of decisions involving the acquisition, reconfiguration, bundling and divestment of firm resources.Practical implicationsBesides contributing to the advancement of theory-informed research on decline and turnaround, this paper may be useful to practitioners involved in turnarounds, when they consider the consequences of decisions involving firm resources.Originality/valueThis paper helps advance theory-informed research on decline and turnaround in developing economies, helping address a gap in the extant literature, primarily focused on firms in developed countries.
本文旨在探讨在新兴经济背景下,在组织衰退后,资源编排在转机尝试中的作用。设计/方法/方法对三家巴西纺织公司的多案例研究,跟踪他们从1997年到2009年的发展轨迹。我们使用Mintzberg和McHugh(1985)提出的“历史重建方法”来指导我们的数据收集和分析过程。该方法是面向研究组织在过去一段时间内的演变,其中研究人员在事件发生后重建事件,从文献分析和口述历史中发展它们。结果表明,资源编排是确保在周转中协调实施运营和战略行动的关键能力。此外,在涉及严重环境动荡的背景下,组织松弛的保存似乎影响了资源协调的有效性,并解释了本研究中公司在其周转尝试中取得的不同结果。本文可能对参与企业转型的从业者有用,帮助他们评估涉及企业资源的收购、重组、捆绑和剥离的决策的后果。实践意义除了有助于推动关于衰退和周转的理论研究之外,本文可能对参与周转的从业者有用,当他们考虑涉及公司资源的决策的后果时。原创性/价值本文有助于推进关于发展中经济体衰退和转型的理论研究,帮助解决现有文献中的空白,主要关注发达国家的公司。
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引用次数: 3
Distinguishing characteristics of the doctorate programs in business administration in Colombia. The student perspective 哥伦比亚工商管理博士学位课程的特色。学生视角
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-03-2018-0821
G. A. Castro-Ríos, Ángela Lucía Noguera-Hidalgo, S. Gómez-Soler
The purpose of this paper is to focus on achieving an approximation to the understanding of the situation of management doctoral programs in Colombia. Despite the need to evaluate the suitability and relevance of management doctoral programs, at present, there are no studies that inquire about the conditions of students and graduates of doctoral programs in the management research field.,An exploratory exercise was developed, information was collected with students and graduates of various doctoral programs to initiate a contextualization and characterization in terms of doctoral training from the students’ point of view.,At the end, conclusions are presented on the status and prospects to continue with future studies that allow find the conditions of doctoral level training in the management field and the impact of the research carried out by doctoral students and graduates of these programs.,This paper will contribute to the review of the existing studies regarding doctoral education in management in Colombia, which presents principal motivations about investigation in the field of study, and as such, open the space to question about the reality of the programs in terms of those who are receiving the formation.,El proposito de este trabajo es lograr una aproximacion a la comprension de la situacion de los programas de doctorado en Administracion en Colombia. Existe la necesidad de evaluar la idoneidad y relevancia de los programas doctorales en Administracion, en la actualidad no existen estudios que indaguen por las condiciones de los estudiantes y graduados de los programas doctorales en el campo de la investigacion en Administracion.,Se desarrollo un ejercicio de tipo exploratorio, se colecto informacion con estudiantes y graduados de diversos programas de doctorado en Administracion de cara a iniciar una contextualizacion y caracterizacion en terminos de la formacion doctoral desde la vision de los estudiantes.,Se presentan conclusiones sobre el estado actual y perspectivas para continuar con estudios futuros que permitan profundizar sobre las condiciones de la formacion a nivel doctoral en el campo de la Administracion y el impacto de las investigaciones que desarrollan los doctorandos y graduados de estos programas.,This research will contribute to the review of the existing studies regarding doctoral education in Management in Colombia, which present principal motivations about investigation in the field of study, and as such, open the space to question about the reality of the programs in terms of those who are receiving the formation.,Palabras clave Programas doctorales, Educacion superior, Posgrados en administracion,Articulo de investigacion,O objetivo deste trabalho centra-se na obtencao de uma abordagem para a compreensao da situacao dos programas de doutoramento em gestao na Colombia. Apesar da necessidade de avaliacao da adequacao e da pertinencia dos programas de doutorado em gestao, atualmente nao existem estudos que inquirem a
本文件的目的是重点了解哥伦比亚博士管理方案的状况。尽管有必要评估管理博士项目的适用性和相关性,但目前还没有研究调查管理研究领域博士项目的学生和毕业生的状况。,进行了一次探索性练习,与来自不同博士项目的学生和研究生收集了信息,从学生的角度出发,在博士培训方面启动了背景化和特色化。,最后,总结了继续进行未来研究的现状和前景,以找到管理领域博士学位培训的条件,以及这些方案的博士生和研究生进行的研究的影响。,该文件将有助于审查哥伦比亚关于管理博士教育的现有研究,这些研究提出了研究领域研究的主要动机,从而为从接受培训的人的角度质疑该方案的现实提供了空间。,这项工作的目的是使人们更接近了解哥伦比亚管理博士学位课程的情况。有必要评估管理博士学位计划的适当性和相关性,目前没有研究调查管理研究领域博士学位计划的学生和毕业生的状况。,开发了一项探索性练习,与来自各种管理博士项目的学生和毕业生收集信息,以便从学生的角度开始对博士培训进行背景化和定性。,总结了目前的状况和未来继续研究的前景,以加深对行政领域博士学位培训条件的了解,以及这些方案的博士生和研究生开展的研究的影响。,这项研究将有助于审查哥伦比亚关于管理博士教育的现有研究,这些研究提出了研究领域研究的主要动机,从而为从接受培训的人的角度质疑方案的现实提供了空间。,关键词博士项目、高等教育、管理博士后、研究文章或目标Deste Trabalho Centrage-从UMA方法中获得,以了解哥伦比亚的两个Doutoramento EM Gestao项目。Apesar da必要de Avaliacao da Adequacao e使Doutorado em Gestao的两个方案具有相关性,当然Nao Existem Estudos询问Doutorado no Campo da Resquisa em Administraticao的两个方案的条件。,Um Exploratorio Exercicio Foi展开,是Informacao Recolhida Com的研究人员和几项Emesto Doutorado项目的毕业生,以启动UMA上下文化并表征来自Formacao Doutoral do Ponto de Vista de Os Alunos的Emtermos。,这项研究将有助于审查哥伦比亚行政当局对Formacao de Doutores的两项现有研究,这两项研究为研究Cao而不是Estudo Campo E提供了动力,因此,Abrem或Espaco询问了两个实际的Em Termos Daquelas项目,这使Formacao受到了欢迎。,Palavras-Chave Doutorado方案、高级恩西诺方案、毕业后方案Em Gestao、Artigo de Pesquisa
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引用次数: 0
Strategic fit: microfoundations of firm’s environmental performance 战略契合:企业环境绩效的微观基础
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-01-2019-0903
Vipin Gupta, Y. Zhang
Strategic fit is known to be an important antecedent to a firm’s performance, but there is little research explaining its influence on firm’s environmental performance. This paper aims to propose that strategic fit is likely to affect two firm-level outcomes: dynamic equilibrium and dynamic disequilibrium.,Prior debate has underlined the role of adaptation vs selection in achieving strategic fit, but we assert that firms vary in their strategic fit. This paper models inter-firm differentials in environmental performance, using survey data from a sample of Chinese small and medium enterprises.,Transformative leadership, operational agility and knowledge-based identity facilitate compensatory fit, while productivity growth, strategic adaptability and low product-market maturity enable strategic fit.,The authors show how low strategic fit may provide selection advantages via compensatory fit. Some firms do seek to achieve greater fit to the embedded contextual contingencies (dynamic equilibrium) at the cost of their energy. However, others respond to the expectations for green performance that are presently orthogonal to the embedded context to realize compensatory fit using the energy of the context (dynamic disequilibrium). This manifests as differential capabilities for adaptation vs selection.,The findings highlight how the firms may use cultural fit pathway for transcending the phenomenological tradeoffs between economic performance-oriented strategic fit and ecological performance-oriented compensatory fit.,This paper shows how low strategic fit may provide selection advantages via compensatory fit. Some firms do seek to achieve greater fit to the embedded contextual contingencies (dynamic equilibrium) at the cost of their energy. However, others respond to the expectations for green performance that are presently orthogonal to the embedded context, to realize compensatory fit using the energy of the context (dynamic disequilibrium). This manifests as differential capabilities for adaptation vs selection.,Es conocido que el ajuste estrategico es un antecedente importante del resultado de la empresa, pero existe poca investigacion sobre su impacto en el resultado medioambiental. Proponemos que el ajuste estrategico es probable que influya sobre dos resultados organizativos: equilibrio dinamico y desequilibrio dinamico.,El debate previo ha senalado el papel de la adaptacion frente a la seleccion a la hora de lograr el ajuste estrategico, pero sin embargo nosotros aseguramos que las empresas varian en su ajuste estrategico. Modelizamos las diferencias entre empresas en cuanto a su rendimiento medioambiental utilizando datos de una encuesta de empresas pequenas y medianas empresas chinas.,El liderazgo transformacional, agilidad operativa, e identidad basada en el conocimiento facilitan el ajuste compensatorio, mientras que el crecimiento de la productividad, la adaptabilidad estrategica y una baja madurez producto-mercado favorecen el ajuste estra
众所周知,战略契合是企业绩效的重要前提,但很少有研究解释其对企业环境绩效的影响。本文旨在提出战略契合可能影响两种企业层面的结果:动态均衡和动态不均衡。先前的争论强调了适应与选择在实现战略契合中的作用,但我们断言,企业的战略契合是不同的。本文利用中国中小企业环境绩效的调查数据,建立了企业间环境绩效差异模型。变革型领导、运营敏捷性和知识型认同促进了补偿匹配,而生产率增长、战略适应性和低产品市场成熟度则促进了战略匹配。作者展示了低战略匹配如何通过补偿匹配提供选择优势。一些公司确实以精力为代价,寻求更大程度地适应嵌入的情境偶然性(动态均衡)。然而,其他人对绿色绩效的期望做出反应,这些期望目前与嵌入的环境正交,利用环境的能量(动态不平衡)实现补偿拟合。这表现为适应能力与选择能力的差异。研究结果强调了企业如何利用文化契合途径来超越经济绩效导向的战略契合与生态绩效导向的补偿契合之间的现象学权衡。本文揭示了低战略拟合如何通过补偿拟合提供选择优势。一些公司确实以精力为代价,寻求更大程度地适应嵌入的情境偶然性(动态均衡)。然而,其他人对绿色绩效的期望做出反应,这些期望目前与嵌入的环境正交,利用环境的能量(动态不平衡)实现补偿匹配。这表现为适应能力与选择能力的差异。研究结果表明,在经济发展的过程中,经济发展对经济发展的影响是显著的,经济发展对经济发展的影响是显著的。支持者必须调整战略,这可能会对组织的结果产生影响:动态平衡或动态不平衡。1 .辩论前,关于适应趋势、选择和调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前,关于调整战略的辩论前。模型分析的不同之处在于,从传统意义上讲,从传统意义上讲,从传统意义上讲,从传统意义上讲,从传统意义上讲,从传统意义上讲,从传统意义上讲,从传统意义上讲,从传统意义上讲。例如,转型、敏捷性、操作性、识别基础、便利和调整补偿、生产力和适应性战略、适应性战略、产品-商品战略和有利于调整战略。,Mostramos公司通过适当的补偿来调整策略,以适应公司的选择。Algunas empresas buscan un mayor ajuste a las contingency cias del entorno(均衡)a costa de su energy。因此,其他国家对中等环境条件下的可持续发展作出了预期的反应,并对环境能源的补偿利用和不平衡(不平衡)作出了反应。为了更好地理解“能力形态”,我们需要区分“适应性”和“选择性”。新形势下的结果是调整文化导向,调整贸易导向,调整对比导向,调整战略导向,调整结果,调整经济导向,调整补偿导向,调整结果,调整中间环境。调查结果表明:生态系统的整体选择、生态系统的整体适应、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑、生态系统的整体逻辑。企业对要素决策、影响决策、管理决策、能力决策、管理决策、经济决策、生态决策、导向决策、文化决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策、管理决策。经济、生态和新国家经济一体化的中间经济模型,即经济、生态和新国家经济一体化的中间经济模型,即经济、生态和环境一体化的中间经济模型,即经济和环境一体化的中间经济模型,即经济和环境一体化的中间经济模型,即一般外部环境的负作用。, palavras - have, resulttados medioambientales, crerecimiento de la productiviad, Liderazgo transformional, Agilidad operativa, adaptividad estrateica, Madurez productto -mercado,O - adjusted estratetico, conhechecdo poechedenente do desempenho da empresa, as, poscas pesquisas explancia影响no desempenho environmental data empresa。提出调整战略的方法,对结果的影响是不确定的:<s:1>微观经济平衡和<s:1>微观经济不平衡。
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引用次数: 4
Mediating effect of innovation with market orientation and performance relationship 创新与市场导向、绩效关系的中介效应
IF 2.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-03-2018-0827
S. Yadav, V. Tripathi, Geetika Goel
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of market orientation on performance and to figure out the mediator effect of incremental innovation on this relationship with an implementation on Indian small and medium enterprises (SMEs).Design/methodology/approachFollowing a survey among 333 owners/managers of SMEs in Indian, six research propositions were framed. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and regression analysis was used for the purpose of data analysis.FindingsThe outcome of the study demonstrates a significant effect of market orientation on SMEs performance. In addition, the mediating effect of innovation between market orientation and business performance was not supported in the context.Research limitations/implicationsThis study uses cross-sectional research, which limits the ability to test the causality; hence, such studies should be replicated in other settings also to get more evidences about the relationship.Practical implicationsThe research will help managers especially in manufacturing SMEs of developing countries to understand benefits of being market-oriented to improve performance.Originality/valueThe study attempts to enrich the market orientation literature especially in developing economies. It identifies the significant effect of interfunctional coordination on performance of small and medium enterprises working in more volatile environment. Further, the study also examines mediating role of innovation between market orientation and performance linkage.
本研究的目的是检验市场导向对绩效的影响,并找出渐进式创新对这种关系的中介作用,并以印度中小企业为例进行实施。设计/方法/方法在对333名印度中小企业所有者/经理进行调查后,提出了六个研究主张。数据分析采用验证性因子分析(CFA)和回归分析。研究结果表明,市场导向对中小企业绩效有显著影响。此外,创新在市场导向与企业绩效之间的中介作用也不被支持。研究局限性/启示本研究采用横断面研究,这限制了检验因果关系的能力;因此,这样的研究应该在其他环境中进行复制,以获得更多关于这种关系的证据。实践意义本研究将有助于发展中国家制造业中小企业的管理者理解以市场为导向提高绩效的好处。原创性/价值本研究试图丰富市场导向的文献,特别是在发展中经济体。它确定了在更不稳定的环境中工作的中小型企业的职能间协调对绩效的显著影响。进一步,研究还考察了创新在市场导向与绩效联动之间的中介作用。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
Management Research-The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management
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