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Users’ experiences of reference services in Thai academic libraries 泰国高校图书馆参考咨询服务用户体验
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211035407
Kittiya Suthiprapa, Kulthida Tuamsuk
This research aimed to analyse the user experiences of reference services in academic libraries based on the marketing mix 7Ps concept. The sample was instructors and students from eight national research universities in Thailand. Questionnaires were returned by 337 instructors (86.41%) and 399 students (100%). The results show that the component of the marketing mix 7Ps that was most important for reference services according to the users was people (β = .881), followed by place (β = .868), promotion (β = .863), product (β = .856), price (β = .854), process (β = .805) and physical environment (β = .789). When considering product, the most important services were counselling, research information seeking, instruction and answering, respectively. The results of this marketing mix 7Ps study reveal users’ attitudes with regard to various aspects that can be integrated with service design and create a model for developing library service innovation.
本研究旨在基于营销组合7Ps的概念,分析高校图书馆参考咨询服务的用户体验。样本来自泰国八所国立研究型大学的教师和学生。337名教师(86.41%)和399名学生(100%)返回了问卷。结果表明,根据用户的不同,对参考服务最重要的营销组合7Ps的组成部分是人(β=.881),其次是地点(β=0.868)、促销(β=.663)、产品(β=.556)、价格(β=8.54)、过程(β=.005)和物理环境(β=.789)。在考虑产品时,最重要的服务是咨询,分别研究信息寻求、指导和回答。这项营销组合7Ps研究的结果揭示了用户对可以与服务设计相结合的各个方面的态度,并为图书馆服务创新的发展创造了一个模式。
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引用次数: 3
A model of access to information among Nigerian rice farmers 尼日利亚稻农获取信息的模式
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211030940
Ugonna B. Fidelugwuowo
Facilitating access to information has been and will continue to be a dynamic process in light of the growing importance of information. Many studies have explored the socio-economic characteristics or attributes of farmers that affect access to information. Studies on models for their prediction are often lagged, particularly in developing countries. In this article, data on access to information and other attributes was collected from 1920 randomly selected rice farmers in Nigeria using structured interviews. Half of the farmers (49.0%) had access to information on rice farming and more than half (64.9%) belonged to a farmers group. The majority of the rice farmers were married (90.7%) and educated (73.1%). A logistic regression model with a 54.4% correct prediction showed age, education and membership of a farmers group to be predictors of access to information. Librarians should ascertain the attributes of rice farmers to enable them to repackage information for easy access.
鉴于信息的重要性日益增加,便利获取信息一直是并将继续是一个动态的进程。许多研究探索了影响信息获取的农民的社会经济特征或属性。对其预测模型的研究往往滞后,特别是在发展中国家。在本文中,通过结构化访谈,从尼日利亚随机选择的1920名稻农中收集了信息获取和其他属性的数据。一半的农民(49.0%)了解水稻种植信息,一半以上的农民(64.9%)属于农民群体。大多数稻农已婚(90.7%),受过教育(73.1%)。逻辑回归模型的预测正确率为54.4%,表明年龄、教育程度和农民群体成员资格是信息获取的预测因素。图书馆员应该确定稻农的属性,使他们能够重新包装信息以便于获取。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 information seeking and utilization among library and information science professionals in Nigeria 尼日利亚图书馆和信息科学专业人员新冠肺炎信息寻求和利用
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211031587
Esharenana E. Adomi, G. Oyovwe-Tinuoye
Like many countries, Nigeria’s library services were affected by COVID-19. This study (conducted in 2020) examined the priorities and barriers for information seeking and use by library and information science professionals in Nigeria, including what type of information was sought, the sources used and how these were evaluated. An online survey, with questions informed by a literature survey, was sent to library and information science professionals in Nigeria with WhatsApp accounts (individual and library and information science group accounts). The responses were automatically collected and saved into Google Sheets for further analysis using descriptive statistics. There were 167 responses (61% response rate). The main information needs were causes of the virus, COVID-19 symptoms, providing library services during physical library closure, the timing of reopening, and staff and user safety measures required for library reopening. The respondents were also concerned about COVID-19 test procedures and transmission mechanisms, treatment (including herbal medicines), vaccines, government policy and restrictions on movement. The main information sources used were the Internet (including government and World Health Organization websites), social media, television and radio. The authority, reliability, currency and relevance of the information were considered when evaluating COVID-19 information consulted, and were using the information primarily to ‘keep safe’ in accordance with government regulations, to provide library services on time and to plan for safe reopening. The barriers to information seeking and use were technical (poor telecommunications), financial (lack of funds to purchase resources) and physical (library closures). One barrier was the volume of information (both reliable and unreliable). Verification was viewed as important but seemingly difficult to do. The respondents were concerned about the safe and effective operation of library services. Library and information science professionals in Nigeria may need advice from health professionals on the most reliable sources of information on COVID-19 and how to use them for themselves and their users.
与许多国家一样,尼日利亚的图书馆服务也受到了COVID-19的影响。这项研究(于2020年进行)调查了尼日利亚图书馆和信息科学专业人员寻求和使用信息的优先事项和障碍,包括寻求何种类型的信息、使用的来源以及如何评估这些信息。我们向拥有WhatsApp账户(个人账户和图书馆与信息科学小组账户)的尼日利亚图书馆与信息科学专业人员发送了一份在线调查,其中的问题来自文献调查。自动收集响应并将其保存到谷歌Sheets中,以便使用描述性统计进行进一步分析。共有167份应答,应答率为61%。主要的信息需求是病毒的原因、新冠肺炎的症状、图书馆关闭期间的图书馆服务、重新开放的时间以及图书馆重新开放所需的工作人员和用户安全措施。受访者还对COVID-19检测程序和传播机制、治疗(包括草药)、疫苗、政府政策和行动限制表示关切。使用的主要信息来源是互联网(包括政府和世界卫生组织网站)、社交媒体、电视和广播。在评估咨询的COVID-19信息时,我们考虑了信息的权威性、可靠性、时效性和相关性,并将这些信息主要用于根据政府规定“保持安全”,按时提供图书馆服务并计划安全重新开放。寻找和利用信息的障碍是技术上的(电信条件差)、财政上的(缺乏购买资源的资金)和物质上的(图书馆关闭)。一个障碍是信息量(包括可靠的和不可靠的)。核查被认为很重要,但似乎很难做到。受访者关注图书馆服务的安全及有效运作。尼日利亚的图书馆和信息科学专业人员可能需要卫生专业人员就COVID-19最可靠的信息来源以及如何为自己和用户使用这些信息提供建议。
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引用次数: 4
Developing future-ready school libraries through design thinking: A case study 以设计思维发展面向未来的学校图书馆:个案研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211028897
Chin Ee Loh, Elia Binte M Hamarian, Lisa Lim Yu Qi, Qianwei Lim, Skyler Ng Ynn Zee
School libraries around the world need to revitalise their spaces, collections and programming to continue to be relevant for teachers and students living and learning in an information-saturated technological global age. Efforts in the rethinking of library usage and design are most effective when they are contextualised and localised, based on user needs and country or school budgets. Design thinking is a useful approach for schools to understand the needs of their populations and design targeted improvements for their libraries’ specific users. This article explains how one secondary school collaborated with university researchers to use design thinking to re-envision the role and functions of its school library. The evidence collected through the process was integrated into the redesign of an improved library for the students. This article provides a model for evidence-driven school library improvement projects.
世界各地的学校图书馆需要振兴其空间、馆藏和规划,以便在信息饱和的全球技术时代继续与教师和学生的生活和学习相关。基于用户需求和国家或学校预算,重新思考图书馆使用和设计的努力在情境化和本地化的情况下是最有效的。设计思维是一种有用的方法,可以帮助学校了解学生的需求,并为图书馆的特定用户设计有针对性的改进。这篇文章解释了一所中学如何与大学研究人员合作,利用设计思维重新设想学校图书馆的角色和功能。在此过程中收集的证据被整合到为学生重新设计的改进图书馆中。本文为循证驱动的学校图书馆改进项目提供了一个模型。
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引用次数: 4
Intellectual property information services and the impacts on academic libraries’ transformation from the perspective of Chinese university libraries 从中国高校图书馆看知识产权信息服务及其对高校图书馆转型的影响
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211025552
Wei Yang, Tianlin Liu
Approximately 100 Intellectual Property Information Services Centres have been established in Chinese university libraries, more than 80% of them since 2017. The context of this boom in Intellectual Property Information Services Centres is the rapidly increasing number of patent applications in China, as well as an unacceptably low transfer ratio. Do Intellectual Property Information Services Centres represent a promising direction for university library transformation? This is the central issue addressed in this article. The characteristics of the Chinese evolutionary path and driving forces are discussed, and distinctive intellectual property information service practices are studied and summarized. Comparisons are made with the USA, the UK, Europe and India. With Intellectual Property Information Services Centres, university libraries can evolve from information providers to innovation catalysts, and establish closer connections between universities, communities and industries. The impacts of Intellectual Property Information Services Centres on university librarianship are multifaceted. The trends and challenges of intellectual property information services are also discussed in the article.
自2017年以来,中国大学图书馆已建立了约100个知识产权信息服务中心,其中80%以上。知识产权信息服务中心蓬勃发展的背景是,中国专利申请数量迅速增加,转让率低得令人无法接受。知识产权信息服务中心是否代表了大学图书馆转型的一个有前景的方向?这是本文讨论的核心问题。论述了我国知识产权信息服务发展的路径和动力特征,研究和总结了我国特色知识产权信息的服务实践。与美国、英国、欧洲和印度进行了比较。有了知识产权信息服务中心,大学图书馆可以从信息提供者发展为创新催化剂,并在大学、社区和行业之间建立更紧密的联系。知识产权信息服务中心对大学图书馆工作的影响是多方面的。文章还讨论了知识产权信息服务的发展趋势和面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 5
Enabling cultural heritage spaces in Nigerian public libraries: A case study of the Anambra State Library Board 在尼日利亚公共图书馆建立文化遗产空间:以阿南布拉州图书馆委员会为例
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211024673
N. P. Osuchukwu, Nkechi Sabina Udeze
Nigerian public libraries play important roles in enabling the collation and sustainability of communities’ indigenous knowledge. This article is a case study of the activities, services and challenges of sustaining cultural heritage in the Anambra State Library Board. The study involved qualitative research, with physical visits, observation techniques and interviews for data collection. The researchers found that the public library has a cultural heritage section with various indigenous items displayed with their local names. The staff are involved in several activities designed to create effective cultural services. The Library Board organizes an annual cultural festival and talk shows, traditional dance, indigenous skills acquisition, storytelling, Igbo language readingand spelling bee. These programmes are developed in consultation and collaboration with community members, the media and the Nigerian Library Association. The challenges include problems of collation, damage, conservation and preservation. It is recommended that Nigerian public libraries should acquire more indigenous resources and conserve local items in digital collections.
尼日利亚公共图书馆在整理和可持续发展社区土著知识方面发挥着重要作用。本文是对阿南布拉州图书馆委员会维持文化遗产的活动、服务和挑战的案例研究。该研究涉及定性研究,包括物理访问、观察技术和数据收集访谈。研究人员发现,公共图书馆有一个文化遗产区,里面陈列着各种带有当地名字的土著物品。工作人员参与了一些旨在创造有效文化服务的活动。图书馆委员会每年组织一次文化节和脱口秀、传统舞蹈、土著技能学习、讲故事、伊格博语阅读和拼字比赛。这些方案是与社区成员、媒体和尼日利亚图书馆协会协商和合作制定的。这些挑战包括整理、损坏、保护和保存等问题。建议尼日利亚公共图书馆获取更多本土资源,并保存数字藏品中的当地物品。
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引用次数: 0
Dunhuang scrolls: Innovative storage solutions at the British Library 敦煌卷轴:大英图书馆的创新存储解决方案
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211023787
Paulina Kralka, Marya Muzart
The British Library’s Stein collection contains about 14,000 scrolls, fragments and booklets in Chinese from a cave in the Buddhist Mogao Caves complex near Dunhuang in north-west China. This article describes storage and access solutions for the collection in the context of a busy research library and the currently ongoing Lotus Sutra Manuscripts Digitisation project. The article presents the various technical and organisational challenges that its rehousing presents to the library conservators. Restricted by the existing storage facilities, budget limitations and tight project deadlines, the conservators must provide housing that is adequate for the scroll format, is practical and prevents dissociation, but is also cost- and time-effective. With the best storage practice in mind, they have developed original solutions, balancing the specific housing requirements and constraints. These storage solutions allow the conservators to ensure the long-term safety and accessibility of the collection while laying down a foundation of standardisation that will ensure a homogeneity of approaches for future projects.
大英图书馆的斯坦因收藏有大约14000卷卷轴、碎片和小册子,它们来自中国西北部敦煌附近莫高窟的一个洞穴。本文描述了在繁忙的研究图书馆和目前正在进行的《莲花经手稿》数字化项目的背景下,为藏品提供的存储和访问解决方案。这篇文章介绍了重新安置给图书馆管理员带来的各种技术和组织挑战。受现有储存设施、预算限制和项目截止日期紧迫的限制,保育员必须提供适合卷轴格式、实用且防止分离的住房,但同时具有成本效益和时间效益。考虑到最佳存储实践,他们开发了原创解决方案,平衡了特定的住房要求和限制。这些存储解决方案使保育员能够确保藏品的长期安全性和可访问性,同时为标准化奠定基础,确保未来项目的方法一致。
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引用次数: 0
Searching for tūpuna 正在搜索试管
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211024683
N. Andrews
The Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture opened the “Pacific Voices” exhibition in 1997, a community-led exhibition of Indigenous cultures throughout the Pacific Rim, including Māori. Twenty years later, Nicola Andrews, a Ngāti Pāoa Māori student at the University of Washington, serendipitously visited the Burke and began collaborating with the museum to reframe taonga (treasure, anything prized) descriptions in its catalogue and physical spaces. The Burke collection also includes 962 Māori photographs spanning the 19th century, which were removed from Aotearoa New Zealand and donated to the museum in 1953. These photographs had been digitized but not published, and the museum had almost no identifying information about their subjects. This article describes what is perhaps the first attempt in over six decades to identify the rangatira (chief, person of high rank) depicted in these images, and ways for the Burke to honor the tūpuna (ancestors) and taonga in its care as it prepared to open a new location in late 2019.
伯克自然历史与文化博物馆于1997年举办了“太平洋之声”展览,这是一个由社区主导的环太平洋地区土著文化展览,包括Māori。20年后,华盛顿大学Ngāti Pāoa Māori学生尼古拉·安德鲁斯(Nicola Andrews)偶然参观了伯克博物馆,并开始与博物馆合作,重新设计其目录和实体空间中的taonga(宝藏,任何珍贵的东西)描述。伯克的藏品还包括962张Māori 19世纪的照片,这些照片是从新西兰的奥特罗阿搬出来的,并于1953年捐赠给博物馆。这些照片已被数字化,但没有发表,博物馆几乎没有关于照片主体的身份信息。本文描述了可能是60多年来首次尝试识别这些图像中描绘的rangatira(酋长,高级别的人),以及伯克在准备于2019年底开设新址时向tūpuna(祖先)和taonga致敬的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Continuity during COVID: Critical digital pedagogy and special collections virtual instruction 新冠疫情期间的连续性:关键数字教学法和特别收藏虚拟教学
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211023795
Amanda Boczar, Sydney R. Jordan
When the world began to take notice of the growing risks of COVID-19 in early spring 2020, the University of South Florida Libraries–Tampa Special Collections shifted to virtual instruction sessions to provide students with access to rare books and primary-source archival materials. To respond to the need for a quick shift to online instruction, the department formulated a plan to support students with an open-access digital learning experience using ArcGIS StoryMaps. Building on critical digital pedagogy and feminist digital humanities, the sessions provided online teaching resources for faculty who could not schedule students for physical visits. Over the first year of remote work, the department created sessions for 15 course sections. Looking to the future, Special Collections will continue providing the option of virtual sessions as part of its instruction. The digital nature of the courses lends to a recursive pedagogy, allowing for continued adaptation that is complimentary to academic cycles.
2020年初春,当全世界开始注意到新冠肺炎的风险不断增加时,南佛罗里达大学图书馆-坦帕特别收藏馆转向了虚拟教学课程,为学生提供珍贵书籍和原始档案材料。为了满足快速转向在线教学的需求,该系制定了一项计划,使用ArcGIS StoryMaps为学生提供开放式数字学习体验。在批判性数字教育学和女权主义数字人文学科的基础上,这些课程为无法安排学生进行物理访问的教师提供了在线教学资源。在远程工作的第一年,该系为15个课程部分创建了课程。展望未来,特别收藏将继续提供虚拟会议选项,作为其指导的一部分。课程的数字性质有助于递归教学法,允许持续适应学术周期。
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引用次数: 3
How older adults in the USA and India seek information during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of information behavior 新冠肺炎大流行期间美国和印度老年人如何寻求信息:信息行为的比较研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211024675
B. Lund, S. Maurya
The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic introduced significant information challenges for older adults worldwide. Given the widespread disparities in information infrastructure and access between developing and developed countries, the challenges presented during this period may be even more grave in the developing world. This interview study examines how older adults (age 65+) in two countries—the USA and India—experienced information needs, sources, and barriers. The results indicate distinct experiences among the two populations, with individuals in the USA expressing more diverse needs, while Indian respondents focused on the impact of COVID-19. The American respondents also indicated much greater use of Internet resources compared to the Indian respondents, who used television and print resources more frequently. Far more Indian respondents reported significant challenges finding information to satisfy their information needs. The findings of this study have important ramifications for the design of intervention, education, and support for the information-related needs of older adults worldwide.
2020年新冠肺炎大流行给全球老年人带来了重大的信息挑战。鉴于发展中国家和发达国家在信息基础设施和获取方面存在广泛差异,这一时期在发展中国家面临的挑战可能更加严峻。这项访谈研究考察了美国和印度这两个国家的老年人(65岁以上)如何经历信息需求、来源和障碍。结果表明,这两种人群有着不同的经历,美国的个人表达了更多样化的需求,而印度受访者则关注新冠肺炎的影响。美国受访者还表示,与使用电视和印刷资源更频繁的印度受访者相比,他们对互联网资源的使用要多得多。更多的印度受访者表示,在寻找信息以满足其信息需求方面面临重大挑战。这项研究的结果对干预、教育和支持全球老年人信息相关需求的设计具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
IFLA JOURNAL-INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
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