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英文 中文
Editorial 社论
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211031739
Stephen S. Stratton, Camille Callison
The main purpose of the IFLA Indigenous Matters Section is to support the provision of culturally response and effective services to Indigenous communities throughout the world. The main objective is to promote international cooperation in the fields of library, culture, knowledge, and information services to Indigenous communities that meet their intergenerational, community, cultural, and language needs. The Indigenous Matters Section encourages Indigenous leadership within the sector and the exchange of experiences, education, training, and research by connecting, collaborating, and working cooperatively with other IFLA Sections, national Indigenous library associations, the International Indigenous Librarians Forum, and Indigenous cultural memory professionals. During the World Library and Information Congress in 2019, the idea for a special issue of IFLA Journal focused on Indigenous issues in libraries and librarianship was born. When the IFLA Indigenous Matters Section was approached about such a task, the committee discussed the idea and agreed to take on the task with great enthusiasm for sharing Indigenous knowledges and ways of knowing. Therefore, it is with great pleasure that we bring this unique collection of articles to contribute to the ongoing conversation surrounding Indigenous knowledge and its intergeneration transmission within libraries and cultural memory institutions. The members of the Indigenous Matters Section are often asked: “What do you mean by Indigenous?” Or “Who exactly is Indigenous?” Although different countries recognize different definitions for the term, the United Nations agreed on the following definition, as given by José R Martı́nez Cobo in 1987:
国际图联土著事务科的主要目的是支持为世界各地的土著社区提供文化响应和有效服务。其主要目标是促进图书馆、文化、知识和信息服务领域的国际合作,以满足土著社区的代际、社区、文化和语言需要。土著事务科通过与国际图联其他分科、国家土著图书馆协会、国际土著图书馆员论坛和土著文化记忆专业人士的联系、协作和合作,鼓励土著在该领域发挥领导作用,并交流经验、教育、培训和研究。在2019年世界图书馆与信息大会期间,国际图联期刊特刊关注图书馆和图书馆事业中的土著问题的想法诞生了。当国际图联土著事务科就这样一项任务接洽时,委员会讨论了这个想法,并同意以极大的热情承担这项任务,分享土著知识和认识方式。因此,我们非常高兴地将这些独特的文章收藏带到图书馆和文化记忆机构中,为围绕土著知识及其代际传播的持续对话做出贡献。土著事务科的成员经常被问到:“你所说的土著是什么意思?”或者“到底谁是土著人?”虽然不同的国家承认这个词的不同定义,但联合国同意以下定义,如joss R marturynez Cobo在1987年给出的:
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引用次数: 0
Preservation storage in a flood damage mitigation effort at the National Library of France 法国国家图书馆防洪工作中的保存
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211037703
C. Allain, Sophie Guérinot
During a flood alert, the decision to evacuate a threatened collection of a library is an important one. If not thought out carefully, a hastily executed move can expose valuable collections to unforeseen threats. Although floods are usually slow to develop in Paris, the decision to make a preventive evacuation must be taken at the appropriate moment, considering the time needed for the relocation, the reality of the threat and the need for service continuity. In the context of its flood protection plan, the National Library of France has conceived a box model that contributes to saving time in case of a flood and prevents damage during an evacuation. Combining accessibility to documents with security requirements, this model can be implemented in different contexts.
在洪水警报期间,疏散受威胁的图书馆藏品是一个重要的决定。如果不仔细考虑,仓促采取的行动可能会使珍贵的藏品面临无法预见的威胁。尽管巴黎的洪水通常发展缓慢,但必须在适当的时候做出预防性疏散的决定,考虑到搬迁所需的时间、威胁的现实以及服务连续性的需要。在防洪计划的背景下,法国国家图书馆构思了一个盒子模型,有助于在发生洪水时节省时间,并防止在疏散过程中造成损失。将文档的可访问性与安全需求相结合,可以在不同的上下文中实现该模型。
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引用次数: 0
Applicability of traditional storage methods in Indonesia for today’s conservation practice 印尼传统储存方法在今天的保护实践中的适用性
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211023077
Patricia Engel
This contribution aims to distil the experience from several conservation projects in Java, Indonesia, into a summary of methods in an attempt to arrive at some suggestions for best practice for the preservation of cultural heritage items in a tropical country. The related projects concerned a museum of contemporary art, traditional puppet theatre materials, a museum of traditional art and an archive.
这篇文章的目的是将印度尼西亚爪哇的几个保护项目的经验提炼成一份方法总结,试图为热带国家保护文化遗产项目的最佳做法提出一些建议。相关项目涉及一个当代艺术博物馆、传统木偶剧资料、一个传统艺术博物馆和一个档案馆。
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引用次数: 0
Public libraries’ responses to a global pandemic: Bangladesh perspectives 公共图书馆应对全球流行病:孟加拉国视角
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211041138
D. Begum, M. Roknuzzaman, Mahbub E. Shobhanee
The whole world is experiencing a new reality – the global outbreak of COVID-19, which has forced every institution into lockdown. This study aims to explore the responses of the government public libraries of Bangladesh. An online questionnaire was used to gather primary data from all of the 71 public libraries, which was followed by semi-structured interviews with eight librarians. The analysis suggests that more than 50% of the libraries had a low level of preparedness to face any crisis, and none of the libraries were fully prepared to manage this pandemic. All of the libraries were open for administrative functions without physical access to users. The study found that 52% of the libraries created public awareness through social media, while 46% supported local government organizations and 40% provided counselling services. Considering the existing challenges, the study recommends some measures for the public libraries of Bangladesh to cope with this situation.
整个世界都在经历一个新的现实——全球爆发的COVID-19,它迫使每个机构都进入封锁状态。本研究旨在探讨孟加拉政府公共图书馆的回应。一份在线调查问卷收集了71家公共图书馆的原始数据,随后对8位图书馆员进行了半结构化访谈。分析表明,超过50%的图书馆面对任何危机的准备水平较低,没有一家图书馆为应对这次大流行做好了充分准备。所有的图书馆都对管理功能开放,用户无法实际访问。研究发现,52%的图书馆通过社交媒体提高公众意识,46%的图书馆支持地方政府组织,40%的图书馆提供咨询服务。考虑到目前存在的挑战,本研究建议孟加拉国公共图书馆采取一些措施来应对这种情况。
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引用次数: 10
Advocacy of the Sustainable Development Goals in Jordanian academic libraries 约旦大学图书馆可持续发展目标的倡导
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211038300
Faten Hamad, Maha Al-Fadel
In view of the increased importance of the Sustainable Development Goals and the limited number of public libraries in Jordan, it is important to investigate the role and practices of academic libraries in promoting knowledge and skills to support the Sustainable Development Goals in Jordan. It is also important to explore the challenges that might hinder the accomplishment of the Sustainable Development Goals. The results of this study support the fact that academic libraries can significantly contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (M = 3.53) by providing access to relevant and up-to-date information (M = 4.16) and giving training on information literacy (M = 4.03). Access to information contributes to the quality of life of society (M = 4.41). This article provides insights for academic librarians and decision-makers into disseminating measures for promoting knowledge and skills related to the Sustainable Development Goals among students and the public community in Jordan. The study recommends some relevant strategies, such as the collaboration of academic libraries with governmental and health institutions to support the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals in Jordan.
鉴于可持续发展目标日益重要,约旦公共图书馆数量有限,调查学术图书馆在促进知识和技能以支持约旦可持续发展目标方面的作用和做法很重要。探讨可能阻碍实现可持续发展目标的挑战也很重要。这项研究的结果支持这样一个事实,即学术图书馆可以通过提供相关和最新信息的访问(M=4.16)和提供信息素养培训(M=4.03),为实现可持续发展目标(M=3.53)做出重大贡献。获取信息有助于提高社会生活质量(M=4.41)图书馆员和决策者在约旦的学生和公共社区中传播促进可持续发展目标相关知识和技能的措施。该研究建议了一些相关战略,例如学术图书馆与政府和卫生机构合作,以支持约旦实现可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 2
Dissemination of information in the COVID-19 era in university libraries in Nigeria 新冠肺炎时代尼日利亚大学图书馆的信息传播
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211037700
Saturday U. Omeluzor, A. Nwaomah, Ugochi Esther Molokwu, A. Sambo
In Nigeria, the first case of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported on 27 February 2020 and as at date, there are about 13,000 confirmed cases across Nigeria. The spread of COVID-19 forced the lockdown of libraries. This study investigated the dissemination of information in meeting the information needs of library patrons during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown of university libraries in Nigeria. Using a descriptive survey design, a sample population of 178 librarians from federal, state and private universities in Nigeria was questioned. The findings show that libraries disseminated information on personal hygiene to their patrons (hand-washing, cleanliness and the use of hand sanitizers) and sensitized the general public to COVID-19 by using posters and flyers. The findings also reveal that libraries disseminated information and links to e-resources to support patrons’ ongoing research. Moreover, It was revealed in the findings that lack of coordination, strike action by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) and none subscription for data for librarians to work from home were challenges.
尼日利亚于2020年2月27日报告了首例冠状病毒(COVID-19)病例,截至目前,尼日利亚全国确诊病例约为1.3万例。新冠肺炎的蔓延迫使图书馆关闭。本研究调查了尼日利亚在2019冠状病毒病大流行和大学图书馆封锁期间满足图书馆用户信息需求的信息传播情况。采用描述性调查设计,对尼日利亚联邦、州立和私立大学的178名图书馆员进行了抽样调查。调查结果表明,图书馆向读者传播个人卫生信息(洗手、清洁和使用洗手液),并通过海报和传单提高公众对COVID-19的认识。调查结果还显示,图书馆传播信息和电子资源链接,以支持用户正在进行的研究。此外,调查结果显示,缺乏协调,大学学术人员工会(ASUU)的罢工行动以及图书馆员在家工作的数据订阅都是挑战。
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引用次数: 9
Onboarding in the age of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时代的新职培训
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211035413
Andrew R Carlos, Daisy C. Muralles
Due to the transition to a remote/virtual working environment, the process of onboarding new hires has to make a shift to the remote/virtual as well. In this article, a review of past and present practices at a mid-sized academic library is conducted, as well as an autoethnographic reflection of a new hire’s experience with onboarding. Best practices and suggestions are presented to help inform other libraries that are also going through a remote/virtual onboarding experience.
由于要过渡到远程/虚拟工作环境,新员工的入职流程也必须向远程/虚拟过渡。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了一家中型学术图书馆过去和现在的做法,并对新员工的入职经历进行了民族志反思。提供了最佳实践和建议,以帮助其他正在经历远程/虚拟入职体验的图书馆了解情况。
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引用次数: 8
A review of the library and information science profession in the Maldives: Development, challenges and opportunities 马尔代夫图书馆和信息科学专业回顾:发展、挑战和机遇
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211031577
Gina de Alwis Jayasuriya, Aminath Riyaz, Shaheen Majid
The Republic of Maldives, a small island developing state in the Indian Ocean, has achieved upper-middle-income and high human development category status, and one of the strongest information and communications technology infrastructures in South Asia. However, the country’s library and information science sector, which saw its inception over seven decades ago, has yet to advance beyond the initial development phase. This article traces the emergence of the library and information science sector in the country and draws attention to the myriad challenges faced by it. The article is also an attempt to draw the attention of government decision-makers and motivate them to understand and resolve the difficulties faced by the library and information science sector through engaging library and information science employers, educational institutions, professional trainers, and library and information science professionals. Some concerns are identified and five key action areas with associated action steps are suggested. These may resonate with other small developing countries that are facing similar scenarios.
马尔代夫共和国是印度洋上的一个小岛屿发展中国家,已达到中等偏上收入和高人类发展水平,是南亚最强大的信息和通信技术基础设施之一。然而,该国图书馆和信息科学部门成立于70多年前,尚未超过最初的发展阶段。本文追溯了图书馆和信息科学部门在该国的兴起,并提请人们注意它所面临的无数挑战。这篇文章还试图通过吸引图书馆和信息科学雇主、教育机构、专业培训师以及图书馆和信息学专业人员的参与,引起政府决策者的注意,并激励他们了解和解决图书馆和信息科面临的困难。确定了一些关切,并提出了五个关键行动领域及相关行动步骤。这些可能会引起其他面临类似情况的发展中国家的共鸣。
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引用次数: 1
Expanding digital academic library and archive services at the University of Calgary in response to the COVID-19 pandemic 为应对新冠肺炎大流行,扩大卡尔加里大学的数字学术图书馆和档案服务
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211023067
James E. Murphy, Carla J. Lewis, Chris Mckillop, M. Stoeckle
Despite the uncertain challenges facing libraries of all types during the COVID-19 pandemic, new best practices and innovative ways of approaching services have emerged. Including the groundbreaking Taylor Family Digital Library in 2011, the University of Calgary Libraries and Cultural Resources has been contributing towards the ongoing development of the digital academic library. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a rapid leveraging of digital skills, platforms, expertise, and models of service delivery to continue providing exceptional and transformative experiences for the University of Calgary community. The initiatives discussed in this article include online work teams, virtual 360-degree tours, the online library chat service, digital collections agreements, and remote services for archives and special collections.
尽管在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,所有类型的图书馆都面临着不确定的挑战,但新的最佳做法和提供服务的创新方式已经出现。包括2011年开创性的泰勒家庭数字图书馆,卡尔加里大学图书馆和文化资源一直在为数字学术图书馆的持续发展做出贡献。2019冠状病毒病大流行需要迅速利用数字技能、平台、专业知识和服务提供模式,继续为卡尔加里大学社区提供卓越和变革性的体验。本文中讨论的计划包括在线工作团队、虚拟360度旅行、在线图书馆聊天服务、数字收藏协议以及档案和特殊收藏的远程服务。
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引用次数: 7
Curation of manuscripts in the tropical savanna climate of north-eastern India 在印度东北部热带稀树草原气候的手稿策展
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211030942
S. Bhattacharjee
The tropical savanna climate of north-eastern India has special features due to the region’s alternative weather and geographical location. There are more than 50,000 rare manuscripts stored in different manuscript preservation centres in this region. The National Mission for Manuscripts has taken many initiatives to preserve these manuscripts, including digitization. However, no significant changes related to the physical condition of the manuscripts have been observed. Most of the manuscripts are deteriorating naturally due to improper care. The process of the deterioration of manuscripts due to the effects of the environment, weather and climate can be minimized by taking appropriate measures. This article discusses the status of the physical condition of the manuscripts in this region along with the effects of climate and weather. It also discusses the need for special care of the manuscripts in this geographical location with simple preventive measures or techniques.
印度东北部的热带稀树草原气候具有特殊的特点,这是由于该地区的天气和地理位置不同。该地区不同的手稿保存中心保存着50000多份稀有手稿。国家手稿使命采取了许多举措来保存这些手稿,包括数字化。然而,没有观察到与手稿的物理条件有关的重大变化。由于护理不当,大多数手稿都在自然退化。通过采取适当的措施,可以最大限度地减少由于环境、天气和气候的影响而导致手稿变质的过程。本文讨论了该地区手稿的物理状况以及气候和天气的影响。它还讨论了在这个地理位置用简单的预防措施或技术对手稿进行特殊护理的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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IFLA JOURNAL-INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
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