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Students’ perceptions of the user education programmes at a South African university 学生对南非大学用户教育计划的看法
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221130775
Katlego Petrus Chiya, O. B. Onyancha, I. Ezema
First-time university students lack the practical and complex skills to harness, evaluate, use and create information to achieve their educational, occupational, social and personal information goals. The purpose of this study was to explore students’ perceptions of user education programmes at the North-West University, South Africa. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 320 students across two faculties. The study’s findings reveal that the majority of first-year students had participated in different user education programmes, with 80.7% of the students indicating that they were satisfied with the content and quality of the programmes. Over 90% of the students who participated in the programmes affirmed that they had enhanced their capacity to make effective searches for information and improved their skills in correctly citating and referencing information sources for their assignments. The majority of the students searched for information and resources independently of librarians. This article draws several conclusions and makes recommendations based on the findings.
第一次上大学的学生缺乏利用、评估、使用和创造信息以实现其教育、职业、社会和个人信息目标的实用和复杂技能。本研究的目的是探讨学生对南非西北大学用户教育课程的看法。一份结构化的调查问卷收集了来自两个学院的320名学生的数据。研究结果显示,大部分一年级学生都参加过不同的用户教育课程,80.7%的学生表示对课程的内容和质量感到满意。超过九成参加课程的学生肯定,他们有效搜寻资料的能力有所提高,在作业中正确引用及参考资料来源的技巧也有所提高。大多数学生独立于图书管理员搜索信息和资源。本文得出了几个结论,并根据研究结果提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Continuing professional development in Cambodia: Perspectives of different stakeholders 柬埔寨的持续专业发展:不同利益攸关方的观点
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221130776
Gina de Alwis Jayasuriya, Shaheen Majid
The objective of this study was to gather the views of training providers and library employees on the continuing professional development opportunities available in Cambodia and the associated barriers. In total, 26 semi-structured interviews were conducted – 14 with training providers and 12 with library employees. Four key barriers were identified: the lack of continuing professional development opportunities; the inability to meet real training needs; the challenges associated with attending programmes in other cities, such as travel, accommodation and study leave; and a lack of resource personnel to conduct continuing professional development programmes. Four areas of improvement are suggested: offering regular training programmes; conducting a training needs assessment study; organising a national-level meeting to discuss library staff development issues; and developing a library and information science ecosystem to support the continuing professional development framework. The findings of this study are expected to provide some background information for the development of a continuing professional development plan for the library and information science sector in Cambodia.
本研究的目的是收集培训提供者和图书馆员工对柬埔寨持续职业发展机会和相关障碍的看法。总共进行了26次半结构化访谈——14次与培训提供者访谈,12次与图书馆员工访谈。确定了四个主要障碍:缺乏持续的专业发展机会;无法满足实际的培训需求;参加其他城市的课程所面临的挑战,如旅行、住宿和学习假;以及缺乏执行持续专业发展方案的资源人员。提出了四个改进领域:提供定期培训方案;开展培训需求评估研究;组织一次国家级会议,讨论图书馆工作人员发展问题;发展图书馆和信息科学生态系统,以支持持续的专业发展框架。这项研究的结果有望为制定柬埔寨图书馆和信息科学部门的持续专业发展计划提供一些背景信息。
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引用次数: 0
Spread of misinformation during COVID-19: The case of Mauritius COVID-19期间错误信息的传播:以毛里求斯为例
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221134347
A. Beebeejaun
As COVID-19 continues to spread rapidly across the globe, it is imperative to regulate the content of information such that people have access to accurate information. Nevertheless, there is the fear that governments are abusing legislation to limit freedom of expression and that the pandemic is simply being used as an excuse to further obstruct free speech. As such, it is through the lens of human rights that this research critically examines the approaches undertaken by the Mauritian authorities to deal with misinformation during COVID-19. To achieve this research objective, the related laws on misinformation are critically assessed and a comparative analysis is caried out of international responses to misinformation during COVID-19. It has been noted that the law alone is not sufficient to deal with misinformation, and media literacy among citizens is also essential in this endeavour.
随着COVID-19在全球范围内的快速传播,必须规范信息内容,使人们能够获得准确的信息。然而,人们担心,各国政府正在滥用立法限制言论自由,疫情只是被用作进一步阻碍言论自由的借口。因此,本研究正是通过人权的视角,批判性地审视了毛里求斯当局在2019冠状病毒病期间处理错误信息的方法。为了实现这一研究目标,对有关错误信息的相关法律进行了批判性评估,并对COVID-19期间国际上对错误信息的反应进行了比较分析。有人指出,仅靠法律是不足以处理错误信息的,公民的媒介素养在这一努力中也是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
Academic libraries’ main strategies and services during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间高校图书馆的主要策略和服务
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221130778
Reza Rajabali Beglou, S. S. Akhshik
This study aimed to identify and evaluate the most important activities of academic libraries during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using qualitative content analysis to discover the services that supported education and research, and social responsibilities, at the time of the crisis. Three hundred and one of the world’s top universities were randomly selected and analysed. The findings show that libraries used four strategies in supporting education and research: creating new services and activities, developing previous services and activities, changes in previous services and activities, and support for research on COVID-19. Seven substrategies were identified for social responsibilities: documentation of events, preparation of guidelines, current awareness of the public, COVID-19 rumours versus reality, physical and mental health-care programmes, providing useful information about COVID-19, and providing medical information about COVID-19. As the pandemic continues, the experiences presented in this article can help in the provision of library services during the current crisis and be used in times of similar crises in the future.
本研究旨在确定和评估新冠肺炎大流行期间学术图书馆最重要的活动。这项研究使用定性内容分析来发现危机发生时支持教育和研究以及社会责任的服务。对301所世界顶尖大学进行了随机选择和分析。研究结果表明,图书馆在支持教育和研究方面采用了四种策略:创建新的服务和活动、发展以前的服务和行动、改变以前的服务与活动以及支持新冠肺炎研究。确定了社会责任的七个子类别:事件记录、指南编制、公众当前意识、新冠肺炎谣言与现实、身心健康计划、提供有关新冠肺炎的有用信息以及提供有关新冠肺炎的医疗信息。随着疫情的持续,本文提供的经验可以帮助在当前危机期间提供图书馆服务,并可用于未来类似危机的时期。
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引用次数: 2
Irish libraries: An introduction 爱尔兰图书馆:介绍
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221128717
This article originated in a desire to provide a ‘landscape report’ on the different library sectors in Ireland, and describe their current state and future plans for the benefit of delegates at the IFLA World Library and Information Congress 2022 in Dublin. The initial plan was to collect the individual contributions and synthesise them into a single, seamless piece of work. Having received the contributions, however, I decided on a light-touch editorial approach. So, I revised the texts for consistency of grammar, condensed or expanded a small number of sections, and made slight stylistic changes. Otherwise, I let the authors speak for themselves. What follows, therefore, is a series of separate stand-alone descriptions. The approaches adopted by each of the authors and the levels of detail differ in each piece. When put together, however, they do provide an introduction to the different library sectors in Ireland today. I trust it is of some interest to the readers of IFLA Journal.
这篇文章的初衷是提供一份关于爱尔兰不同图书馆部门的“景观报告”,并描述他们的现状和未来计划,以造福于在都柏林举行的2022年IFLA世界图书馆和信息大会的代表。最初的计划是收集个人的贡献,并将其综合成一件无缝的作品。然而,在收到稿件后,我决定采取一种轻松的编辑方式。因此,为了语法的一致性,我修改了文本,精简或扩展了少量章节,并对文体进行了轻微的修改。否则,我就让作者自己说话。因此,下面是一系列独立的描述。每一位作者所采用的方法和每一篇文章的细节程度都有所不同。然而,当它们放在一起时,确实介绍了当今爱尔兰不同的图书馆部门。我相信《国际单项体育联合会杂志》的读者对此感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
How do Asian international students use Australian university libraries? A literature review 亚洲留学生如何使用澳大利亚大学图书馆?文献综述
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221116922
Clare P O’Dwyer
The findings of this literature review are applicable to university libraries globally, as students accessing libraries are now more culturally diverse than was the case historically. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, this diversity was due to increased numbers of international students attending selected universities in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Canada. The literature suggests that the different information seeking, cultural transition, information disruption, English-language challenges and learning styles of Asian international students are not fully understood by western university libraries. Consequently, university libraries may not have strategically aligned to their university’s internationalisation objectives. Lack of understanding of the experiences of Asian international students potentially attenuates their well-being and academic success. Furthermore, this lack of adaption could place universities, such as those in Australia, at risk of not meeting national regulatory compliance expectations. This review examines the literature about the context of Asian international students’ use of Australian university libraries and introduces a research project that explores the lived experience of using Australian university libraries. The review identifies literature regarding the changing profile of Asian international students enrolled in Australian universities, their information-seeking behaviour, cross-cultural dimensions, their communication skills, and the expectations of an Australian university library. The review of this literature also seeks to explore who is studying international students, which methods are being used to do so, and which topics are of particular interest to the researchers. Finally, the review considers new post-COVID-19 pandemic opportunities for both libraries and other service areas to understand the needs of Asian international students as universities competitively recruit for their return.
这篇文献综述的发现适用于全球的大学图书馆,因为现在访问图书馆的学生在文化上比历史上更加多样化。在新冠肺炎大流行之前,这种多样性是由于就读于欧洲、澳大利亚、新西兰、英国和加拿大选定大学的国际学生人数增加。文献表明,西方大学图书馆并没有完全理解亚洲留学生不同的信息寻求、文化转型、信息破坏、英语语言挑战和学习风格。因此,大学图书馆可能没有在战略上与大学的国际化目标保持一致。对亚洲留学生的经历缺乏了解可能会削弱他们的幸福感和学业成功。此外,这种不适应可能会使澳大利亚等大学面临无法达到国家监管合规预期的风险。这篇综述审查了有关亚洲国际学生使用澳大利亚大学图书馆的背景的文献,并介绍了一个研究项目,该项目探索了使用澳大利亚大学大学图书馆的生活体验。该综述确定了有关在澳大利亚大学注册的亚洲国际学生不断变化的概况、他们的信息寻求行为、跨文化维度、他们的沟通技能以及对澳大利亚大学图书馆的期望的文献。对这些文献的综述还试图探索谁在研究国际学生,使用了哪些方法,以及研究人员特别感兴趣的主题。最后,该审查考虑了新冠肺炎疫情后图书馆和其他服务领域的新机会,以了解亚洲国际学生的需求,因为大学正在竞争性地招收他们回国。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing library and information science graduates’ skills and knowledge against 21st-century employability demands 根据21世纪的就业需求评估图书馆和信息科学专业毕业生的技能和知识
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221118695
M. Kassim, Kokuberwa Katunzi-Mollel, Kelefa Mwantimwa
The demands of graduates, employers and society are changing due to substantial technological advancements. The present study assessed the library and information science skills and knowledge required by employers and society. The study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive research design with both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The study sample was drawn from Master of Arts in Information Studies students who graduated from the University of Dar es Salaam between 2005 and 2020. Questionnaires, alongside interview guides, were used as instruments for the collection of the required data. Descriptive statistics and thematic methods were used to analyse the data. The findings suggest that the Master of Arts in Information Studies curriculum does not fully fulfil all of the expectations and needs of the graduates, employers and society. The study reveals the mismatch between what the curriculum offers and current job market requirements. The study recommends a regular review of the Master of Arts in Information Studies curriculum to effectively integrate 21st-century competencies that meet the needs of the current job market.
由于技术的巨大进步,毕业生、雇主和社会的需求正在发生变化。本研究评估了雇主和社会所需的图书馆和信息科学技能和知识。该研究采用了横断面描述性研究设计,采用了定性和定量研究方法。研究样本来自2005年至2020年间毕业于达累斯萨拉姆大学的信息研究文学硕士学生。问卷和访谈指南被用作收集所需数据的工具。采用描述性统计和专题方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,信息研究文学硕士课程并没有完全满足毕业生、雇主和社会的所有期望和需求。这项研究揭示了课程设置与当前就业市场要求之间的不匹配。该研究建议定期审查信息研究文学硕士课程,以有效整合21世纪的能力,满足当前就业市场的需求。
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引用次数: 2
Developing research data management services in a regional comprehensive university: The case of Central Washington University 区域综合性大学的研究数据管理服务开发:以中央华盛顿大学为例
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221116923
Ping Fu, Maurice R. Blackson, M. Valentino
This study aims to analyze the needs of researchers in a regional comprehensive university for research data management services; discuss the options for developing a research data management program at the university; and then propose a phased three-year implementation plan for the university libraries. The method was to design a survey to collect information from researchers and assess and evaluate their needs for research data management services. The results show that researchers’ needs in a regional comprehensive university could be quite different from those of researchers in a research-intensive university. Also, the results verify the hypothesis that researchers in the regional comprehensive university would welcome the libraries offering managed data services for the research community. Therefore, this study suggests a phased three-year implementation plan. The significance of the study is that it can give some insights and helpful information for regional comprehensive universities that are planning to develop a research data management program.
本研究旨在分析区域综合性大学研究人员对研究数据管理服务的需求;讨论在大学开发研究数据管理项目的选择;并提出了高校图书馆分阶段实施的三年计划。该方法是设计一项调查,从研究人员那里收集信息,并评估和评估他们对研究数据管理服务的需求。研究结果表明,区域综合性大学的研究人员需求可能与研究型大学的研究者需求截然不同。此外,研究结果验证了一个假设,即区域综合大学的研究人员会欢迎图书馆为研究界提供管理数据服务。因此,本研究提出了一个分阶段的三年实施计划。该研究的意义在于,它可以为计划制定研究数据管理计划的区域综合大学提供一些见解和有用的信息。
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引用次数: 2
Data science education programmes in Middle Eastern institutions: A survey study 中东机构的数据科学教育方案:一项调查研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221113362
M. Zakaria
In response to the current trends in dealing with data in academia, various research institutions and commercial entities around the world are building new programmes to fill the gaps in workforce demand in specific disciplines, including data curation, big data, data management, data science and data analytics. Thus, the aim of the present study was to reveal the reality of data science education in the Middle East and to determine the opportunities and challenges for teaching data science in the region. Thirteen countries in the Middle East were offering 48 data science programmes at the time of the study. The results reveal that these data science programmes significantly use the words ‘data’ and ‘analytics’ in their names. With regard to the academic affiliations of the data science programmes, the study found that they are offered in a variety of schools, especially computer science, information technology and business. Moreover, the study found that computer science is the dominant trend in the programmes. Data science programmes have a significant overlap with other programmes, especially statistics and computer science, because of the interdisciplinary nature of this field. Data science schools in the Middle East differ in terms of their programme titles, programme descriptions, course catalogues, curriculum structures and course objectives. Broadly, this study may be useful for those who are seeking to establish a data science programme or to strengthen data science curricula at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
为了应对学术界处理数据的当前趋势,世界各地的各种研究机构和商业实体正在建立新的项目,以填补特定学科的劳动力需求缺口,包括数据管理、大数据、数据管理、数据科学和数据分析。因此,本研究的目的是揭示中东地区数据科学教育的现实,并确定该地区数据科学教学的机遇和挑战。在进行这项研究时,中东的13个国家提供了48个数据科学项目。结果显示,这些数据科学项目在名称中大量使用“数据”和“分析”这两个词。关于数据科学课程的学术关系,研究发现,许多学校都开设了这些课程,尤其是计算机科学、信息技术和商业。此外,该研究还发现,计算机科学在这些课程中占主导地位。由于该领域的跨学科性质,数据科学课程与其他课程,特别是统计学和计算机科学课程有很大的重叠。中东地区的数据科学学院在课程名称、课程描述、课程目录、课程结构和课程目标方面各不相同。总的来说,这项研究可能对那些正在寻求建立数据科学计划或加强本科和研究生水平的数据科学课程的人有用。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management, organizational culture and job performance in Nigerian university libraries 尼日利亚大学图书馆的知识管理、组织文化与工作绩效
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221103896
C. I. Ugwu, A. Ejikeme
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of organizational culture on the relationship between knowledge management practices and the job performance of academic librarians in university libraries in Nigeria. The study employed a quantitative research methodology. A total of five hypotheses were proposed for testing, and a conceptual model was developed to test these hypotheses for significance at the .05 level. A questionnaire survey was used and a total of 230 academic librarians agreed to participate in the study. The data collected was analysed with the aid of SPSS. The results of the study reveal that knowledge management and organizational culture made positive and significant contributions to job performance. The results of the study also provide compelling evidence in support of the impact of organizational culture on the relationship between knowledge management and the job performance of academic librarians in university libraries in Nigeria.
本研究旨在探讨组织文化在尼日利亚大学图书馆学术馆员知识管理实践与工作绩效之间的中介作用。这项研究采用了定量研究方法。总共提出了五个假设进行检验,并开发了一个概念模型来检验这些假设在0.05水平上的显著性。通过问卷调查,共有230名学术图书馆员同意参与这项研究。收集的数据用SPSS软件进行分析。研究结果表明,知识管理和组织文化对工作绩效有显著的正向影响。研究结果还提供了令人信服的证据,支持组织文化对尼日利亚大学图书馆学术馆员知识管理与工作绩效之间关系的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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IFLA JOURNAL-INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
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