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Knowledge mapping and visualization of personal information management literature, 1988–2020 个人信息管理文献的知识映射和可视化,1988–2020
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211065487
W. Nwagwu, Chidiebube Blossom Williams
This study was designed to examine the structure of the literature on personal information management during the period 1988–2020 through the mapping of author and indexer keywords. The article also examines the volume, quantity and growth of personal information management literature during the period. The Scopus database was searched with the phrase ‘personal information management’ within the title, abstract and keyword fields on 18 February 2021. The annual growth in publications is presented as the number of retrieved documents each year, and the annual growth rate of publications on the subject is analysed. A total of 887 documents have been written on the subject since 1988. The major focus in addressing the problem of personal information management appears to be on technology applications, but research from 2015 onwards starts to address individual factors as they relate to personal information management.
本研究旨在通过作者和索引者关键词的映射来检验1988-2020年期间个人信息管理文献的结构。本文还考察了这一时期个人信息管理文献的数量、数量和增长情况。2021年2月18日,在Scopus数据库的标题、摘要和关键字字段中搜索“个人信息管理”。出版物的年增长率以每年检索文件的数量表示,并分析了关于该主题的出版物的年增长率。自1988年以来,有关这一主题的文件共计887份。解决个人信息管理问题的主要焦点似乎是技术应用,但从2015年开始的研究开始解决与个人信息管理相关的个人因素。
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引用次数: 3
The experiences of the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina’s Library Working Group on COVID-19 Prevention 圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学图书馆新冠肺炎预防工作组的经验
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/03400352221074713
G. Righetto, Tatiana Rossi, Juliane Fonseca Soares
This article presents a brief overview of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of Brazilian university libraries, as well as the efforts made by those institutions. It aims to report the experiences of the University Library Working Group at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, located in southern Brazil, in COVID-19 prevention. It describes the guidelines that the Working Group established and the perspectives for returning to face-to-face work. It considers the relevance of the role of libraries in accessing and disseminating science information. It highlights the opportunities for change and advances in study, research and services aimed at libraries in general. The article concludes that the University Library at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, through the Working Group fulfilling its role of supporting teaching, made it possible to articulate an information exchange network about COVID-19 with public servants, where the Working Group has carried out research and guided the management of the University Library in conducting the provision of face-to-face and remote services securely, both for users and the BU/UFSC staff (or employees).
本文简要概述了新冠肺炎大流行对巴西大学图书馆的影响,以及这些机构所做的努力。它旨在报告位于巴西南部的圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学图书馆工作组在预防新冠肺炎方面的经验。它介绍了工作组制定的指导方针以及重返面对面工作的前景。它考虑了图书馆在获取和传播科学信息方面的作用的相关性。它强调了在针对图书馆的研究、研究和服务方面的变革和进步的机会。文章的结论是,圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学图书馆通过工作组发挥其支持教学的作用,使其能够与公务员建立关于新冠肺炎的信息交流网络,工作组进行了研究,并指导大学图书馆管理层为用户和BU/UFSC工作人员(或员工)安全地提供面对面和远程服务。
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引用次数: 0
Library makerspace in Turkey: Public and university libraries 土耳其的图书馆创客空间:公共和大学图书馆
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211066944
A. Güneş, Mehmet Canatar
This study is intended to determine the developments in Turkey and to reveal the quality of the libraries that offer makerspace service. In the light of the data, obtained from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism at the time of the study, one university library and three public libraries where this service was offered in Turkey were examined. However, one public library was examined in detail within the scope of the study. Qualitative research methods were used, and the data collected by the semi-structured interview technique were evaluated with the descriptive analysis method. According to the results not much progress has been observed in Turkey regarding the services offered by the library makerspace. The fact that the public libraries evaluated in this study offer only one service, however, shows that they cannot fully realize the maker philosophy.
本研究旨在确定土耳其的发展,并揭示提供创客空间服务的图书馆的质量。根据研究时从文化和旅游部获得的数据,对土耳其提供这项服务的一个大学图书馆和三个公共图书馆进行了审查。然而,在研究范围内,对一个公共图书馆进行了详细调查。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用半结构化访谈法收集数据,采用描述性分析方法进行评价。根据结果,土耳其在图书馆创客空间提供的服务方面没有取得太大进展。然而,本研究所评估的公共图书馆只提供一种服务,这表明它们并没有完全实现创客哲学。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the use of agricultural information by Vietnamese farmers 影响越南农民利用农业信息的因素
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211066941
H. Hoang, Duc Van Nguyen, D. Drysdale
This study examined the factors affecting the use of agricultural information by Vietnamese cereal farmers. A sample size of 245 cereal farmers was selected and surveyed. The participants were classified into small, medium and large cereal farmers. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were applied to analyse the data. The results show that large farmers used information from preferred traders, extension workers, input suppliers, mobile phones and the Internet; smaller farmers employed information from cooperatives, the farmers’ union and television. Large farmers had more access to information on soil preparation, pest/weed control, harvesting, and market and input prices, while small farmers accessed information on inorganic fertilisers. The regression analysis shows that the characteristics of gender, farming experience, participation in training programmes and community-based organisations, access to the Internet and television, information obtained from preferred traders, the Commune Peoples’ Committee, extension workers, cooperatives, the farmers’ union and input suppliers significantly affected farmers’ use of agricultural information (χ2 = 140.784, p < .000).
本研究考察了影响越南谷物农民使用农业信息的因素。选取245名种植谷物的农民作为调查样本。参与者被分为小型、中型和大型谷物种植者。采用描述性统计和推理统计对数据进行分析。结果表明:大农场利用了优先贸易商、推广人员、投入品供应商、手机和互联网等渠道的信息;小农利用合作社、农民联盟和电视提供的信息。大户农民获得了更多关于土壤准备、病虫害/杂草防治、收获、市场和投入价格的信息,而小户农民获得了更多关于无机肥料的信息。回归分析表明,性别特征、农业经验、参加培训项目和社区组织、获取互联网和电视、从首选贸易商、公社人民委员会、推广工作者、合作社、农民工会和投入物供应商获得的信息显著影响农民对农业信息的使用(χ2 = 140.784, p < .000)。
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引用次数: 5
The antecedents and consequences of organizational learning in the library: A systematic literature review 图书馆组织学习的前因与后果:系统文献综述
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211066939
D. Srirahayu, A. Eliyana, Esti Putri Anugrah
The aim of this study is to determine the developments and factors that affect organizational learning in libraries. The study uses a systematic literature review method by analysing 20 research articles. The results of the study indicate that there are antecedents and consequences of organizational learning in the library. The research offers a comprehensive framework of the antecedents and consequences of organizational learning in libraries. Library managers can use these results to improve organizational learning in their libraries in accordance with the conditions and environment. The results can also be used as material for consideration in making decisions about the application of organizational learning in the library. There are few systematic literature reviews of organizational learning in libraries; hence, this article can be used as an opening for further discussion.
本研究的目的是确定影响图书馆组织学习的发展和因素。本研究采用系统的文献综述方法,分析了20篇研究文章。研究结果表明,图书馆组织学习存在前因和后果。该研究为图书馆组织学习的前因和后果提供了一个全面的框架。图书馆管理者可以根据条件和环境,利用这些结果来改善图书馆的组织学习。研究结果也可以作为在图书馆中应用组织学习的决策中考虑的材料。关于图书馆组织学习的系统文献综述较少;因此,本文可以作为进一步讨论的开端。
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引用次数: 1
Intellectual freedom and alternative priorities in library and information science research: A longitudinal study 图书馆情报学研究中的知识自由与选择优先级:一项纵向研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211061176
Gabriel J. Gardner
This article presents a bibliometric analysis of the library and information science literature to trace the emphasis that intellectual freedom and neutrality have received relative to an index of alternative and possibly competing topics. Emphasis is captured longitudinally by recording the number of results for various search terms associated with intellectual freedom, neutrality, diversity, equity, and inclusion in Web of Science from 1993 through 2020 and Library, Information Science and Technology Abstracts from 1970 through 2020. The results show that the number of works mentioning intellectual freedom and neutrality has increased only slightly over the study period, in sharp contrast to many entries on the diversity, equity, and inclusion index. With research interests being partially indicative of personal beliefs and professional activity, the impact of this relative change in emphasis on professional practice is discussed. Public controversies regarding library neutrality, intellectual freedom, and freedom of expression in libraries are summarized.
本文对图书馆和情报学文献进行了文献计量学分析,以追踪知识自由和中立性相对于可选择和可能竞争的主题的索引所受到的重视。通过记录1993年至2020年Web of Science和1970年至2020年Library, Information Science and Technology Abstracts中与知识自由、中立性、多样性、公平性和包容性相关的各种搜索词的结果数量,纵向捕获重点。结果显示,在研究期间,提及知识自由和中立的作品数量仅略有增加,与许多涉及多样性、公平和包容性指数的作品形成鲜明对比。由于研究兴趣在一定程度上反映了个人信仰和专业活动,本文讨论了强调专业实践的这种相对变化的影响。对图书馆中立性、知识自由和图书馆言论自由的公共争议进行了总结。
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引用次数: 1
Corrigendum to “Editorial: Special Issue: Indigenous Librarianship” “社论:特刊:土著图书馆”的更正
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211072393
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引用次数: 0
Information needs and delivery channels: Experimental evidence from Cambodian smallholders 信息需求和传递渠道:来自柬埔寨小农的实验证据
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211057148
Selina Bruns, O. Musshoff, Pascal Ströhlein
Despite numerous policy interventions, poverty still exists. Those most harshly affected are people living in rural areas of low-income countries, regions that are often characterized by information asymmetries leading to market failure. The widespread growth of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in remote areas across the world holds immense potential for lifting the information barriers of the rural poor. However, there is little evidence of the effectiveness of delivery channels, which might be one reason why digital advice differs in its impact. Seeking to ascertain how smallholders can best be served by ICT, the authors investigated information needs and effective ICT delivery channels. Sociodemographic and ICT-related data was collected and a framed field experiment was conducted with smallholders in Cambodia; they were asked to build an object while using various delivery channels for instruction. Employing different regression techniques and matching algorithms, the experiment reveals that multisensory instructions trump all others.
尽管有许多政策干预,贫困仍然存在。受影响最严重的是生活在低收入国家农村地区的人们,这些地区的特点往往是信息不对称,导致市场失灵。信息通信技术(ict)在世界各地偏远地区的广泛发展为消除农村贫困人口的信息障碍提供了巨大的潜力。然而,几乎没有证据表明交付渠道的有效性,这可能是数字咨询影响不同的原因之一。为了确定信息通信技术如何最好地为小农提供服务,这组作者调查了信息需求和有效的信息通信技术提供渠道。收集了社会人口统计和信息通信技术相关数据,并对柬埔寨的小农进行了有框架的实地试验;他们被要求建造一个物体,同时使用各种传递渠道进行指导。采用不同的回归技术和匹配算法,实验表明多感官指令优于所有其他指令。
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引用次数: 6
Exploring National Library of Scotland datasets with Jupyter Notebooks 用Jupyter Notebooks探索苏格兰国家图书馆的数据集
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211065484
Sarah Ames, Lucy Havens
The National Library of Scotland’s Digital Scholarship Service has been releasing collections as data on its data-delivery platform, the Data Foundry, since September 2019. Following the COVID-19 lockdown, this service experienced significantly higher traffic, as library users increasingly made use of online resources. To ensure that as many users as possible were able to explore the datasets on the Data Foundry, the Library invested in a Digital Research Intern post, with a remit to provide introductory analysis of the Data Foundry collections using Jupyter Notebooks. This article provides a case study of this project, explaining the Library’s work to date around its new Digital Scholarship Service and releasing datasets on the Data Foundry; the reasoning behind the decision to begin to provide Jupyter Notebooks; the Notebooks themselves and what types of analysis they contain, as well as the challenges faced in creating them; and the publication and impact of the Notebooks.
自2019年9月以来,苏格兰国家图书馆的数字奖学金服务一直在其数据交付平台data Foundry上发布藏品作为数据。新冠肺炎封锁后,随着图书馆用户越来越多地使用在线资源,这项服务的流量显著增加。为了确保尽可能多的用户能够探索Data Foundry上的数据集,图书馆投资了一个数字研究实习生职位,负责使用Jupyter Notebooks对Data Foundry的藏品进行介绍性分析。本文提供了该项目的案例研究,解释了图书馆迄今为止围绕其新的数字奖学金服务所做的工作,并在Data Foundry上发布了数据集;决定开始提供Jupyter笔记本的原因;笔记本本身及其包含的分析类型,以及创建笔记本时面临的挑战;以及笔记本的出版和影响。
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引用次数: 2
Automating intellectual freedom: Artificial intelligence, bias, and the information landscape 自动化知识自由:人工智能、偏见和信息景观
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/03400352211057145
Catherine Smith
Anxieties over automation and personal freedom are challenging libraries’ role as havens of intellectual freedom. The introduction of artificial intelligence into the resource description process creates an opportunity to reshape the digital information landscape—and loss of trust by library users. Resource description necessarily manipulates a library’s presentation of information, which influences the ways users perceive and interact with that information. Human catalogers inevitably introduce personal and cultural biases into their work, but artificial intelligence may perpetrate biases on a previously unseen scale. The automation of this process may be perceived as a greater threat than the manipulation produced by human operators. Librarians must understand the risks of artificial intelligence and consider what oversight and countermeasures are necessary to mitigate the harm to libraries and their users before ceding resource description to artificial intelligence in place of the “professional considerations” the IFLA Statement on Libraries and Intellectual Freedom calls for in providing access to library materials.
对自动化和个人自由的担忧正在挑战图书馆作为知识自由避风港的角色。在资源描述过程中引入人工智能创造了重塑数字信息景观的机会,并失去了图书馆用户的信任。资源描述必须操纵图书馆的信息表示,这影响用户感知信息和与信息交互的方式。人类编目人员不可避免地会在工作中引入个人和文化偏见,但人工智能可能会以前所未有的规模造成偏见。这一过程的自动化可能被视为比人工操作产生的操作更大的威胁。图书馆员必须了解人工智能的风险,并考虑在将资源描述交给人工智能以取代国际图联《图书馆与知识自由声明》在提供图书馆资料访问时所要求的“专业考虑”之前,需要采取哪些监管和对策来减轻对图书馆及其用户的伤害。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
IFLA JOURNAL-INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
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