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The role of academic libraries in facilitating friendships among students 大学图书馆在促进学生友谊方面的作用
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231191540
Adebowale Jeremy Adetayo, Sowemimo Ronke Adekunmisi, F. Otonekwu, O. Adesina
This study investigates the role of academic libraries in fostering friendships among students. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data in a cross-sectional research design, which was then analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that although the library may not be the primary location where students make their closest or long-lasting friends, it is still a place where they can develop acquaintances and close friendships because it provides a conducive environment for making friends and easy communication. Library personnel are perceived as friendly individuals, and students often visit the library to use school computers to meet new people and learn more about friendship through library books. However, the quietness of libraries is a significant obstacle to making friends, along with the preference of library users for reading over socializing. The study concludes that students who often make new friends in the library and make long-lasting friends in the library are likely to arrange and participate in informal gatherings with friends in the library. The study recommends that libraries find ways to create social spaces while also maintaining a quiet study environment; organize social events, book clubs and other activities that promote interaction among students; and offer resources on the topic of friendship to help students learn more about this critical aspect of their lives.
本研究探讨了大学图书馆在培养学生友谊中的作用。在横断面研究设计中,使用结构化问卷来收集数据,然后使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。结果表明,虽然图书馆可能不是学生结交最亲密或长久朋友的主要场所,但它仍然是一个他们可以发展熟人和亲密友谊的地方,因为它提供了一个有利于交朋友和方便交流的环境。图书馆的工作人员被认为是友好的人,学生们经常去图书馆用学校的电脑认识新朋友,并通过图书馆的书了解更多关于友谊的知识。然而,图书馆的安静是交友的一个重要障碍,同时图书馆用户更喜欢阅读而不是社交。研究得出的结论是,经常在图书馆结识新朋友、结交长久朋友的学生,更有可能在图书馆安排和参与与朋友的非正式聚会。该研究建议图书馆在创造社交空间的同时保持安静的学习环境;组织社交活动、读书俱乐部和其他促进学生互动的活动;并提供有关友谊主题的资源,帮助学生更多地了解他们生活中的这个关键方面。
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引用次数: 1
A study on the knowledge and perception of artificial intelligence 人工智能的知识与感知研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231180230
A. Subaveerapandiyan, C. Sunanthini, Mohammad Amees
This study investigated the knowledge and perception of artificial intelligence among library and information science professionals in Zambia by surveying 245 randomly selected participants. The results show that the library and information science professionals had a favourable and encouraging outlook with regard to artificial intelligence but were also concerned about artificial intelligence replacing librarians’ roles and the barriers to adopting artificial intelligence technologies in Zambian libraries. The article suggests that libraries should consider the study’s findings before implementing artificial intelligence, particularly concerning technology and facilities, librarians’ proficiency in artificial intelligence, and leadership positions in artificial intelligence initiatives. The research can be used as a resource by library boards and associations to develop policies for implementing artificial intelligence in academic libraries, and fills a research vacuum in developing nations like Zambia regarding the knowledge of university and college libraries, and their willingness to use artificial intelligence.
本研究通过对245名随机选择的参与者进行调查,调查了赞比亚图书馆和信息科学专业人员对人工智能的知识和感知。结果表明,图书馆和信息科学专业人员对人工智能持积极和令人鼓舞的看法,但也担心人工智能取代图书馆员的角色,以及赞比亚图书馆采用人工智能技术的障碍。文章建议,图书馆在实施人工智能之前应该考虑研究结果,特别是在技术和设施、图书馆员对人工智能的熟练程度以及人工智能计划的领导地位方面。这项研究可以作为图书馆委员会和协会制定在学术图书馆实施人工智能政策的资源,并填补赞比亚等发展中国家关于大学和学院图书馆知识及其使用人工智能意愿的研究真空。
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引用次数: 2
School library censorship: Looking at the perspective of a school librarian association in Indonesia 学校图书馆审查:以印尼学校图书管理员协会为视角
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231180229
Apriana Anggraeni Ayuningtyas, Ana Irhandayaningsih, Roro Isyawati, Permata Ganggi
The information needs of students must be met by school libraries as resources for student learning with collections that support academic curricula and are suitable for learning activities. A collection that contains no sensitive or contentious material is one that is appropriate for students. In this study, censorship issues in school library collections are examined from the point of view of the Association of Indonesian School Librarians. The study found four topics connected to the Association’s perspective on censorship issues in school libraries based on staff interviews and thematic analysis: the root reasons for censorship; how censorship is implemented; how to become a competent librarian; and how urgent censorship is. Censorship is seldom reported, thus the Association does not view it as a pressing concern. It places greater emphasis on problems such as information literacy training and developing librarians’ competencies than censoring library collections. Hence, there is no national attention given to this subject.
学校图书馆必须满足学生的信息需求,作为学生学习的资源,提供支持学术课程和适合学习活动的馆藏。不包含敏感或有争议的材料的集合是适合学生的。在本研究中,审查问题在学校图书馆馆藏从印尼学校图书馆员协会的角度进行了审查。通过对工作人员的访谈和专题分析,本研究发现了与协会对学校图书馆审查问题的看法相关的四个主题:审查的根本原因;审查制度如何实施;如何成为一名称职的图书馆员审查是多么紧迫。审查制度很少被报道,因此协会并不认为这是一个紧迫的问题。它更重视信息素养培训和发展图书馆员的能力等问题,而不是审查图书馆馆藏。因此,没有国家注意到这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying trends in information security and privacy concern research 识别信息安全和隐私问题研究的趋势
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231172805
Maor Weinberger, Dan Bouhnik
Text mining is a research method that can be used to detect research trends and developments in various fields. In this study, an automated textual analysis tool (Voyant Tools) is applied to a vast corpus of academic papers to identify research trends in the fields of information security and privacy concern, focusing on the differences between the first two decades of the twenty-first century. Furthermore, the conceptual proximity between the related terms ‘information security’ and ‘privacy concern’ is investigated by identifying textual trends. We discovered that, while the first decade of information security research was not entirely defined, the second decade focused on privacy-related issues. The focus of privacy concern research was on commerce and marketing in the first decade and on the social dimension in the second decade. This study supports the use of textual analysis of academic literature to identify research trends in various fields, including technological fields.
文本挖掘是一种可以用来检测各个领域的研究趋势和发展的研究方法。在本研究中,自动化文本分析工具(Voyant Tools)应用于大量学术论文,以确定信息安全和隐私问题领域的研究趋势,重点关注二十一世纪前二十年之间的差异。此外,通过识别文本趋势,研究了相关术语“信息安全”和“隐私关注”之间的概念接近性。我们发现,虽然信息安全研究的第一个十年没有完全定义,但第二个十年侧重于与隐私相关的问题。隐私问题研究的重点在前十年集中在商业和营销方面,在后十年集中在社会方面。本研究支持使用学术文献的文本分析来识别包括技术领域在内的各个领域的研究趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Factors contributing to slow completion rate among postgraduate students of the Information Studies Programme at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆大学信息研究方案研究生完成率低的因素
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231174468
E. Mkhai
This study was carried out to examine causes of slow completion among postgraduate students of the Information Studies Programme at the University of Dar es Salaam. The study used both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. It involved 61 respondents, including 56 postgraduate students involved in a questionnaire survey and 5 lecturers interviewed. Findings revealed that the majority of students took more than the university-stipulated time to complete their studies. Factors responsible include students’ failure to comprehend comments from supervisors, poor relationships between students and supervisors, multiple roles and a poor research environment. Incompetence in research skills and financial constraints were also noted to contribute to slow completion. The study concludes that slow completion among students is not a function of a single factor. Addressing these factors is critical in enhancing the timely completion of studies. Accordingly, this study recommends that the programme should create supportive learning environment for its students such that learning outcomes are improved.
这项研究是为了调查达累斯萨拉姆大学信息研究项目研究生完成进度缓慢的原因。该研究采用了定量和定性研究方法。它涉及61名受访者,包括56名参与问卷调查的研究生和5名接受采访的讲师。调查结果显示,大多数学生完成学业的时间超过了大学规定的时间。造成这种情况的因素包括学生无法理解导师的评论、学生和导师之间的不良关系、多重角色以及糟糕的研究环境。研究技能的不足和财政限制也被认为是完成工作缓慢的原因。研究得出的结论是,学生完成学业缓慢不是单一因素的作用。解决这些因素对于及时完成研究至关重要。因此,本研究建议该项目应为学生创造支持性的学习环境,以提高学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Framework for communicating library training at a South African university 在一所南非大学传播图书馆培训的框架
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231172804
M. Molepo, Sihle Blose
This article combines social constructivist and transformative paradigms to propose a framework for communicating library training to first-year students. Although performance indicators for literacy are universal, there are explicit attempts to move away from a universal approach to information literacy, as exemplified in the Association of College and Research Libraries Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. This article addresses the fragmentation of teaching and learning practices in a single case study of University of the Free State libraries. Data were collected using two methods: an integrated literature review; and document analysis. Literature and documentary evidence were found to justify a call for developing an underpinning theory for planning purposes. Furthermore, it was found that synthesized concepts from models, ideas and frameworks can inform new pedagogical approaches. This article proposes the Authority Pedagogy Socialization framework for communicating library training to first-year students and concludes with several recommendations.
本文结合社会建构主义和变革范式,提出了一个与一年级学生沟通的图书馆培训框架。虽然扫盲的绩效指标是普遍的,但也有明确的尝试摆脱对信息扫盲的普遍方法,如大学和研究图书馆协会高等教育信息扫盲框架。本文以自由州大学图书馆的单个案例研究解决了教学和学习实践的碎片化问题。资料收集采用两种方法:综合文献综述;还有文件分析。文献和文件证据证明了为规划目的发展一种基础理论的呼吁是合理的。此外,我们还发现,从模型、思想和框架中合成的概念可以为新的教学方法提供信息。本文提出了权威教育学社会化框架,并提出了几点建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Dutch library system: Past, present and future 荷兰图书馆系统:过去、现在和未来
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231166177
In this article, the Dutch National Organising Committee of the 2023 World Library and Information Congress: 88th IFLA General Conference and Assembly (IFLA WLIC 2023) presents an overview of the current state of the Dutch library system. Its origins are briefly described before focusing on the role of Dutch libraries in the 21st century, from local public libraries across the country to larger institutions such as the National Library of the Netherlands (the Koninklijke Bibliotheek, hereafter KB) and university libraries. Special attention is also given to the Dutch model, where public libraries and bookstores cooperate closely with educational institutions and other partners to promote reading. Our libraries strive to contribute to a more inclusive society, where everyone has the opportunity and feels welcome to participate. We are proud of the strides we have made and are eager to achieve our ambitions for the future. Would you like to know more? Then please join us at the IFLA WLIC 2023 in Rotterdam this coming August.
在这篇文章中,2023年世界图书馆与信息大会:第88届国际图联大会(IFLA WLIC 2023)的荷兰国家组织委员会概述了荷兰图书馆系统的现状。在重点介绍21世纪荷兰图书馆的角色之前,简要介绍了它的起源,从全国各地的地方公共图书馆到荷兰国家图书馆(Koninklijke Bibliotheek,简称KB)和大学图书馆等大型机构。还特别注意荷兰模式,其中公共图书馆和书店与教育机构和其他伙伴密切合作,以促进阅读。我们的图书馆努力为一个更包容的社会做出贡献,在这个社会中,每个人都有机会参与其中,并感到受到欢迎。我们为我们所取得的进步感到自豪,并渴望实现我们对未来的雄心壮志。你想知道更多吗?请和我们一起参加今年8月在鹿特丹举行的国际图联WLIC 2023。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliotherapy by medical librarians for the blind females 医学图书馆员对女性盲人的阅读疗法
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231172803
M. Shekofteh, Elaheh Ahmadi, M. Kazerani, Sedighe Salabifar
This quasi-experimental study aimed to investigate the effect of group bibliotherapy on the self-esteem of blind females. Thirty blind females agreed to participate in the study. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected through the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory. A medical librarian performed an eight-session bibliotherapy intervention in collaboration with a psychological counsellor for the experimental group. After the intervention, the experimental group’s self-esteem scores were higher than the control group’s (p < 0.05). The mean self-esteem scores in the experimental group after the intervention increased significantly (p < 0.05). The highest percentage increase is related to the family and educational/professional self-esteem subscales. Using bibliotherapy by a team of medical librarians and psychologists to improve the psychological problems of the blind and other people with disabilities is recommended.
本研究旨在探讨团体阅读疗法对盲女自尊的影响。30名失明女性同意参与这项研究。他们被随机分为实验组和对照组。数据通过库珀史密斯自尊量表收集。一名医学图书管理员与一名心理咨询师合作,对实验组进行了8次阅读疗法干预。干预后,实验组自尊得分显著高于对照组(p < 0.05)。实验组干预后自尊平均得分显著提高(p < 0.05)。增长百分比最高的是家庭和教育/职业自尊分量表。建议使用由医学图书馆员和心理学家组成的小组的阅读疗法来改善盲人和其他残疾人的心理问题。
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引用次数: 0
The University of the Free State Neville Alexander Library book club and information-seeking behaviour 自由州大学内维尔亚历山大图书馆读书俱乐部和信息寻求行为
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231172801
D. Mashiyane, Tebogo Agnes Makhurpetsi, Thuto Kgosiemang
Information literacy skills are crucial for academic and everyday success. Using various pedagogical techniques, librarians reach out to their users and equip them with the skills necessary to utilize the available information effectively. The study aimed to determine the members’ perceptions of their information-seeking behaviour and how much the book club had contributed to improving their information-seeking abilities. The study population consisted of 49 book club members, from whom a survey and focus group interview gathered data. The study reveals that the book club improves information-seeking training initiatives, practices and librarian engagement. This study can be used to advocate for and enhance library book clubs as platforms for enhancing instruction of information-seeking processes. It can also motivate further research into this phenomenon.
信息素养对于学术和日常成功至关重要。图书馆员利用各种教学技术接触用户,使他们掌握有效利用现有信息所需的技能。这项研究旨在确定会员对其信息寻求行为的看法,以及读书俱乐部对提高他们的信息寻求能力做出了多大贡献。研究人群由49名读书俱乐部成员组成,通过调查和焦点小组访谈收集数据。研究表明,读书俱乐部提高了信息寻求培训的主动性、实践性和图书馆员的参与度。本研究可用于倡导和加强图书馆图书俱乐部作为加强信息寻求过程指导的平台。它还可以激励对这一现象的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Copyright literacy of library and information science professionals in Pakistan 巴基斯坦图书馆和信息科学专业人员的版权素养
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231172800
Ghalib Khan, M. Basir
Library and information science professionals are considered to have appropriate skills and competencies with regard to copyright and related issues. Using a quantitative survey at the provincial level (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), the copyright literacy of library and information science professionals was investigated in Pakistan. Out of 311 respondents, 279 participated in the survey. The results indicate that library and information science professionals are somewhat familiar with copyright and related issues. The majority of them (94%) mentioned that published materials such as books and articles are under the protection of copyright. Similarly, 73% were aware of local copyright laws; however, they were less familiar with international copyright legislation. Library professionals mentioned that the current library and information science curriculum is not providing adequate knowledge about copyright, therefore, most (94%) expressed the need to include copyright legislation and basic concepts of copyright in the library and information science curriculum at all levels. The findings suggest practical measures to enhance the level of the copyright literacy of Pakistani library and information science professionals.
图书馆和信息科学专业人员被认为在版权和相关问题上具有适当的技能和能力。通过省级(开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦)的定量调查,对巴基斯坦图书馆和信息科学专业人员的版权素养进行了调查。在311名受访者中,279人参加了调查。研究结果表明,图书馆和信息科学专业人员对版权及相关问题有一定的了解。他们中的大多数人(94%)提到,出版的书籍和文章等材料受到版权保护。同样,73%的人了解当地的版权法;然而,他们不太熟悉国际版权立法。图书馆专业人士提到,目前的图书馆和信息科学课程没有提供足够的版权知识,因此,大多数(94%)表示有必要将版权立法和版权的基本概念纳入各级图书馆和信息学课程。研究结果为提高巴基斯坦图书馆和信息科学专业人员的版权素养提出了切实可行的措施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IFLA JOURNAL-INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
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