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Looking up music in two ‘encyclopedias’ printed in 1501 在1501年出版的两部百科全书中查找音乐
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12915
Tim Shephard, Charlotte Hancock
Abstract A modern user of a printed encyclopedia expects to find concise entries on a wide range of subjects organised alphabetically for ease of reference. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries a number of scholarly texts of a particularly long and wide‐ranging character were essentially ‘encyclopedized’ through the provision of compendious subject indexes, appearing before the start of the text in some printed editions, to facilitate reference use. Two such texts that enjoyed a particular spike in Italian printed editions in the decades either side of 1501 were Niccolo Perotti's Cornucopiae, and the Aristotelian (or rather pseudo‐Aristotelian) Problemata, which was sometimes packaged together with Problemata by Alexander of Aphrodisias and Plutarch. Working with 1501 ‘encyclopedized’ editions of both texts, this essay asks a simple question: what would a reader learn by looking up music‐related terms in the indexes?
一个现代的用户印刷百科全书希望找到简明的条目在广泛的主题按字母顺序组织,以方便参考。在15世纪和16世纪,一些特别长的、范围特别广的学术文献基本上被“百科化”了,通过提供简明的主题索引,在一些印刷版的文本开始之前出现,以方便参考使用。在1501年前后的几十年里,有两本这样的文本在意大利的印刷版中出现了特别的高峰,它们是尼科洛·佩罗蒂的《聚宝盆》和亚里士多德的(或者更确切地说是伪亚里士多德的)《问题论》,后者有时被阿佛洛狄西亚的亚历山大和普鲁塔克包装在一起。与1501“百科全书”版本的文本工作,这篇文章问了一个简单的问题:读者会通过在索引中查找音乐相关的术语来学习什么?
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引用次数: 0
“[A]ltered that a litle which before I had written”: how Margaret Hoby wrote and rewrote her manuscript “我写之前写过的那一点”:玛格丽特·霍比是如何写和重写她的手稿的
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12910
Juan Pedro Lamata
Abstract This essay conducts a paleographic study of Egerton Manuscript 2614, more commonly known as the “diary” of Margaret Hoby. To date, all scholarly studies of this document have been based on one of two print editions of the text. Unfortunately, these editions regularly mistranscribe and misrepresent the early modern manuscript and reduce its palimpsestic complexity. This is the first systematic study of this manuscript as a manuscript and what this textual artefact with all of its scratches, blots, strikethroughs, rewrites, and unfamiliar layout can tell us about how and why Hoby wrote it, and how and why she spent considerable time returning to and amending it. I argue that by looking at never before considered manuscriptal evidence we can conclude that Margaret Hoby produced her manuscript via a multistep process of rereading and revision, and that by approaching her revisionary marks as a form of tattoo, that is, as a form of writing over the self, we can better understand these marks as evidence of an iterative early modern form of self‐making through self‐writing and rewriting.
摘要本文对《埃格顿手稿2614》(Egerton Manuscript 2614)进行了古生物学研究,该手稿通常被称为玛格丽特·霍比的“日记”。迄今为止,对该文件的所有学术研究都是基于文本的两个印刷版之一。不幸的是,这些版本经常错误地抄写和歪曲早期现代手稿,并降低其重写的复杂性。这是第一次将这份手稿作为手稿进行系统的研究,以及这些带有划痕、污点、划痕、重写和不熟悉的布局的文本人工制品可以告诉我们霍比是如何以及为什么写的,以及她如何以及为什么花了大量的时间来返回和修改它。我认为,通过查看从未被考虑过的手稿证据,我们可以得出这样的结论:玛格丽特·霍比通过重读和修改的多步骤过程创作了她的手稿,通过将她的修改标记作为一种纹身的形式,也就是说,作为一种自我写作的形式,我们可以更好地理解这些标记是通过自我写作和重写的自我创造的早期现代形式的迭代证据。
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引用次数: 0
Musicianship and the masteries of the stars: music and musicians in the Liber Nativitatum 音乐修养和对明星的掌握:《出生自由》中的音乐和音乐家
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12912
Oliver Doyle
Abstract This article signs a light on the musical contents of a “book of births”, the Liber Nativitatum or Albubather , written by the Persian Astrologer Abu Bakr al‐Hassan ibn al‐Khasib in the ninth century, translated into Latin at the beginning of the thirteenth century, and published in Venice in 1501. “Books of births” served to show how an individual's fortune and personal traits could be ascertained from the position of the celestial bodies throughout the individual's gestation period. A significant portion of these traits pertain to loquacity, hearing, musical skill and the likelihood of a musical profession. Thanks to the connotations each celestial body bore – positive and negative – and the traits they are described as imparting, the Liber Nativitatum makes it possible to identify the skills and traits requisite for good musical performance, as well as those traits which might inhibit it.
本文对《出生书》(Liber Nativitatum or Albubather)的音乐内容进行了探讨。《出生书》由波斯占星家Abu Bakr al - Hassan ibn al - Khasib于9世纪撰写,13世纪初被翻译成拉丁语,1501年在威尼斯出版。“出生书”展示了一个人的命运和个人特征是如何从整个孕期的天体位置来确定的。这些特征中的很大一部分与口才、听力、音乐技能和从事音乐职业的可能性有关。由于每个天体所具有的内涵——积极的和消极的——以及它们被描述为传授的特征,《自然命理》使我们有可能识别出良好音乐表演所必需的技能和特征,以及那些可能抑制音乐表演的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Reading for musical knowledge in early sixteenth‐century Italy: Introduction 阅读16世纪早期意大利的音乐知识:导论
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12911
Tim Shephard, Laura Ștefănescu, Oliver Doyle, Ciara O'Flaherty
Abstract The essays included here present case studies prepared within the project ‘Sounding the Bookshelf 1501: Music in a Year of Italian Printed Books’, funded by the Leverhulme Trust and hosted at the University of Sheffield. The project asks a simple question: standing in a Venetian bookshop towards the end of the year 1501, what information about music might you encounter as you browse the new printed titles available for purchase? Very few of the books printed in Italy in 1501 were ‘about’ music, but almost all of them mention music in passing, and sometimes at length, whilst discussing something else. These kinds of casual, fragmentary comments on music were surely read by many more people than specialist music theory, the audience for which was probably quite small. To recover these comments, and characterise the contradictory and incoherent field of everyday musical knowledge they comprise, we are reading every book printed in Italy in 1501 cover‐to‐cover, excerpting every passage mentioning music, sound or hearing. The final product of our project—a co‐authored book, yet to be written—will present our findings in synoptic fashion. The essays presented here take a different approach, offering detailed case‐studies on particular books within our 1501 corpus.
本文包含的文章介绍了在“1501年书架的声音:意大利印刷书籍的音乐”项目中准备的案例研究,该项目由利华休姆信托基金资助,并在谢菲尔德大学主持。这个项目提出了一个简单的问题:站在1501年底的威尼斯书店里,当你浏览可供购买的新印刷书目时,你会遇到什么关于音乐的信息?1501年,意大利出版的书籍中很少有“关于”音乐的,但几乎所有的书都顺带提到了音乐,有时还会详细地讨论其他事情。这些随意的、零碎的音乐评论肯定会被更多的人阅读,而不是专业的音乐理论,听众可能相当少。为了恢复这些评论,并描述它们所包含的矛盾和不连贯的日常音乐知识领域,我们正在从头到尾阅读1501年在意大利印刷的每一本书,摘录每一段提到音乐、声音或听觉的段落。我们项目的最终产品——一本合著的书,还有待撰写——将以概要的方式展示我们的发现。本文采用不同的方法,提供了1501语料库中特定书籍的详细案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
‘After the fashion of Italy’: Richard Brome and Italian culture “追随意大利时尚”:理查德·布罗姆与意大利文化
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12909
Cristina Paravano
Abstract The article discusses Richard Brome's engagement with Italy and its cultural legacy in his corpus. Apparently, the playwright's interest in Italy does not seem particularly profound since his works offer several examples of well‐known and worn‐out cultural stereotypes. Nevertheless, at a closer look, the dramatist may be indisputably listed among the early modern English playwrights who were drawn to Italian culture, art and language. Brome's use of Italian settings and his references to Italy and its literary, cultural and theatrical tradition work as a vehicle for a form of political and moral ideology which reflects the concerns of his country in the 1620s and 1630s. As happened for many playwrights from the period, Italy became a screen for the projection of moral, political and social anxieties as well as a mirror to look at England from another perspective. The analysis of Brome's oeuvre offers a fresh and unexpected angle on an area dominated by Shakespearean criticism while re‐igniting the interest in a playwright who has been an understudied figure in the critical debate, despite his contribution to the development of the Anglo‐Italian discourse in the Caroline age.
本文探讨了理查德·布罗姆与意大利的交往及其文集中的文化遗产。显然,这位剧作家对意大利的兴趣似乎并不是特别浓厚,因为他的作品提供了几个众所周知的、过时的文化刻板印象的例子。然而,仔细一看,这位剧作家无疑是被意大利文化、艺术和语言所吸引的早期现代英国剧作家之一。布罗姆对意大利背景的使用以及他对意大利及其文学,文化和戏剧传统的引用作为一种政治和道德意识形态的载体,反映了1620年代和1630年代他的国家所关注的问题。正如这一时期的许多剧作家一样,意大利成为了道德、政治和社会焦虑投射的屏幕,也成为了从另一个角度看英国的一面镜子。对布罗姆的全部作品的分析提供了一个新的和意想不到的角度,在莎士比亚的批评占主导地位的领域,同时重新点燃了对这位剧作家的兴趣,尽管他对卡罗琳时代英意话语的发展做出了贡献,但他在批评辩论中一直是一个未被充分研究的人物。
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引用次数: 0
‘Materie piacevolissime da leggere e utili da essequire’: the introductory letters in Leonardo Fioravanti's Capricci medicinali 列奥纳多·菲奥拉万蒂的引言信
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12902
Teodoro Katinis
Abstract This contribution examines the changes in the type and sequence of paratexts at the beginning of Leonardo Fioravanti’s Capricci medicinali from the first edition (1561) to the 1680 edition. The aim of this paper is to study the building of a selfimage and promotion of Fioravanti and his medicine via the paratextual letters. This was the first and most published of Fioravanti’s works which spread in Venice, one of the most vital book markets of sixteenth‐century Europe, and attracted the attention of publishers and public. After a description of the different paratextual elements, this contribution briefly focuses on two specific texts, i.e., Dionigi Atanagi’s letter in praise of Fioravanti as an ideal physician and writer of medical matter, and Fioravanti's Ragionamento . Self‐care and self‐fashioning serve each other and collaborate to draw as much attention as possible on the Capricci but also on its author and even on Atanagi, a most popular polygraph at that time, as an ideal reader of the work. The parallel narration of those two texts creates a fruitful echo effect that amplifies the results and possibly contributed to the success of the Capricci medicinali .
本文考察了列奥纳多·菲奥拉万蒂的《医学随想》从第一版(1561年)到1680年版开头的文本类型和顺序的变化。本文的目的是研究菲奥拉万蒂和他的医学的自我形象的建立和推广通过副文本信件。这是菲奥拉万蒂的第一部也是出版最多的作品,在威尼斯传播开来,威尼斯是16世纪欧洲最重要的图书市场之一,引起了出版商和公众的注意。在描述了不同的副文本元素之后,这篇文章简要地关注了两个具体的文本,即Dionigi Atanagi称赞Fioravanti是一位理想的医生和医学作家的信,以及Fioravanti的Ragionamento。自我照顾和自我塑造相互作用,相互协作,尽可能地吸引人们对《随想曲》的关注,同时也吸引人们对作者,甚至是当时最流行的测谎仪Atanagi的关注,因为他是这部作品的理想读者。这两个文本的平行叙述创造了一种富有成效的回声效应,放大了结果,并可能促成了《医学随想曲》的成功。
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引用次数: 0
‘L'arte in prattica’: Reconstructing Orazio Toscanella's language ideology “实践中的艺术”:重构托斯卡纳拉的语言意识形态
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12897
Claudia Crocco, Eleonora Serra
Abstract This paper examines the dynamics which led to the formation of Italian by reconstructing the language ideology of the teacher and polygraph Orazio Toscanella, i.e. one of those cultural mediators who, in the sixteenth‐century Venetian printing market, were actively involved in the promotion of the vernacular. Looking for traces of Toscanella’s language ideology through a range of paratextual materials (title‐pages, prefatory letters), we reconstruct his ideas on the vernacular. These reveal an eclecticism which is not entirely coherent, but which can be understood in light of this polygraph’s pedagogical objectives, and of his pressing need to respond to the market’s requirements. By focusing on Toscanella’s translation of Vives’ Exercitatio , published in 1568 under the title Flores Italici , we then compare the ideas conveyed in the paratexts with the author’s linguistic usage in the text: we thus show that Toscanella’s eclectic ideas on language and his need to accommodate the market’s requirements also shaped the type of vernacular he proposed to his readers. This focus on Toscanella’s paratextual production allows us to investigate the way in which the ‘high’ vernacular model was re‐elaborated and disseminated to a broad audience, and the extent to which such re‐elaboration was influenced by commercial concerns.
摘要本文通过重构测谎师托斯卡内拉(Orazio Toscanella)的语言意识形态,考察了导致意大利语形成的动力。托斯卡内拉是16世纪威尼斯印刷市场上积极参与推广白话的文化调解人之一。通过一系列的副文本材料(标题页、序言信)寻找托斯卡纳拉语言意识形态的痕迹,我们重构了他在白话方面的思想。这些揭示了一种折衷主义,这种折衷主义并不完全连贯,但可以理解为这个测谎仪的教学目标,以及他对市场需求做出反应的迫切需要。通过关注托斯卡纳拉对1568年以Flores Italici为标题出版的Vives ' Exercitatio的翻译,我们然后将文本中传达的思想与作者在文本中的语言使用进行比较:我们因此表明托斯卡纳拉对语言的折衷主义思想和他适应市场需求的需要也塑造了他向读者提出的白话类型。通过对托斯卡纳拉的副文本作品的关注,我们可以研究“高级”白话模式是如何被重新阐述并传播给广大受众的,以及这种重新阐述在多大程度上受到商业关注的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pelopidarum secunda: a ‘site of memory’ in the history of Elizabethan revenge tragedy 第二Pelopidarum second:伊丽莎白时代复仇悲剧历史上的“记忆之地”
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12903
Angelica Vedelago
Abstract Pelopidarum secunda is an understudied anonymous English adaptation of Seneca's Agamemnon and Sophocles' Electra . The play is preserved only in manuscript and was probably performed at Winchester College around 1590. Through a combination of Marvin Carlson's notions of ‘ghosting’ and of the ‘site of memory’ with a neo‐historicist approach, the article offers a close analysis of this neglected school play from an intertextual, performative, and extratextual perspective. The analysis shows that the play is haunted by memories of its classical sources and of other performance contexts, including the church, and contains potential allusions to contemporary royal figures. In so doing, I argue that Pelopidarum secunda showcases the role of classical models in the history of Elizabethan revenge tragedy. By conjuring up memorable sources—Sophocles and Seneca—and events—past performances and executions—the unknown playwright(s) had the ambition to make Pelopidarum secunda equally memorable. Although this attempt has evidently failed given the obscurity into which the play has fallen so far, Pelopidarum secunda deserves a place in the archival memory of classical reception as well as further scholarly attention within early modern English drama studies.
摘要:《第二Pelopidarum second》是塞内加的《阿伽门农》和索福克勒斯的《伊莱克特拉》的佚名英文改编作品。该剧仅保存在手稿中,可能于1590年左右在温彻斯特学院演出。通过结合马文·卡尔森的“鬼影”和“记忆场所”的概念,结合新历史主义的方法,本文从互文、表演和文本外的角度对这个被忽视的学校戏剧进行了仔细的分析。分析表明,这出戏被其经典来源和其他表演背景(包括教堂)的记忆所困扰,并包含对当代皇室人物的潜在暗示。因此,我认为《第二Pelopidarum second》展示了古典模式在伊丽莎白时代复仇悲剧历史中的作用。通过编造令人难忘的故事来源——索福克勒斯和塞涅卡——以及事件——过去的表演和处决——不知名的剧作家雄心勃勃地想让《第二波洛皮达鲁姆》同样令人难忘。尽管这一尝试显然失败了,因为该剧迄今为止一直默默无闻,但《第二佩洛皮达勒姆》在古典接受的档案记忆中应该占有一席之地,并在早期现代英国戏剧研究中得到进一步的学术关注。
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引用次数: 0
Gazing at the Venetian hub from a paratextual lens: An introduction 从平行文本的角度看威尼斯中心:介绍
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12891
Claudia Crocco, Teodoro Katinis
This introductory article presents the framework and contributions of the special issue Paratexts, Dissemination, and Book Market in Early Modern Venice (1500‐1650). This volume aims to shed a new light on the publishing activity of poligrafi and other figures operating in Venice and its area of cultural influence. In this context, the use of paratexts simultaneously serves to disseminate knowledge, portray self‐fashioning strategies, and respond attentively to the market's and readers' needs. This collection of essays highlights how paratexts can provide valuable insights for analyses grounded in different disciplines and methodologies. Indeed, the present issue brings together studies that examine paratexts from a literary, historical‐cultural, and linguistic perspective. The authors explore aspects of early modern culture that are relevant but still neglected in modern scholarship and thereby advance our understanding of writing and publishing as a complex modality of cultural exchange from the Cinquecento to the beginning of the Seicento.
这篇介绍性文章介绍了特刊《现代早期威尼斯的文本、传播和图书市场》(1500 - 1650)的框架和贡献。这本书的目的是揭示新的光出版活动的政治家和其他人物在威尼斯及其文化影响的领域运作。在这种情况下,准文本的使用同时有助于传播知识,描绘自我塑造的策略,并认真回应市场和读者的需求。这本文集强调了para - texts如何为基于不同学科和方法的分析提供有价值的见解。事实上,本期杂志汇集了从文学、历史文化和语言学的角度审视准文本的研究。作者探讨了早期现代文化的一些方面,这些方面与现代学术有关,但仍被忽视,从而促进了我们对写作和出版作为一种复杂的文化交流形式的理解,从五十年到七十年的开始。
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引用次数: 0
SimonJackson, George Herbert and Early Modern Musical Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023. xvi + 266 pp. £75.00. ISBN 978‐1‐009‐09806‐9 (hb). 西蒙·杰克逊、乔治·赫伯特与早期现代音乐文化。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2023。xvi + 266页。£75.00。ISBN 978‐1‐009‐09806‐9 (hb)。
IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/rest.12906
Thomas Ward
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引用次数: 0
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Renaissance Studies
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